Unit+3+Festivals+and+customs+Grammar+and+usage 高一英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第二冊

Unit3Period2GrammarandusageWhatdoes“futureinthepast”indicate?新課導(dǎo)入Sthhappened

past

present

future

Whenwetalkaboutthepast,wesometimeswanttorefertosomethingwhichwasinthefutureatthetimewewerespeaking.Thenweusefutureinthepast.課堂學(xué)習(xí)FreeTalkHaveyouseenTheGiftofMagi?Writer:O.Henry(US)IttellsastoryaboutapooryoungcouplewhogiveeachotherChristmasgifts.ItreflectsthedifficultlifeofthelowerclassinTheUnitedStatesandpraisestheprotagonist'skindnessandpurelove.課堂學(xué)習(xí)BelowisastoryabouthowDellapreparedagiftforherhusbandJimduringtheChristmasseason.Findthesentencesthatusefutureinthepastandfillintheboxbelow.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.ONEDOLLARANDEIGHTY-SEVENCENTS.Thatwasallshehad.Dellacounteditthreetimes.Onedollarandeighty-sevencents.AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas.IfshewastobuyanicegiftforherhusbandJim,shewouldneedmoremoney.Buthowcouldsheearnsome?Dellastoodinfrontofthemirrorinherapartment.Shelookedatherreflection,brushedherlong,brownhair,andmadeuphermind:shewasgoingtosellherhair.Withthemoneyshereceivedforit,shewouldbuyJimaperfectgift.Dellahadherhaircutoffandsolditfortwentydollars.ShespentthenexttwohourshuntingforJim'sgift.Shefounditatlast:asimplebutbeautifulwatchchainforhisgoldwatch,whichhadbeenpasseddowntohimfromhisgrandfather.Dellapaidtwenty-onedollarsforthewatchchain,andhurriedhomewiththeremainingeighty-sevencents.Shelookedatherreflectioninthemirrorcarefullyagain.Shefeltnervous.Didshelooklikealittleschoolboywithoutherbeautifullonghair?WouldJimstillthinkshewaspretty?Shewasabouttofindout.AExploringtherulesAndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas.IfshewastobuyanicegiftforherhusbandJim,shewouldneedmoremoney.…shewasgoingtosellherhair.…shewouldbuyJimaperfectgift.WouldJimstillthinkshewaspretty?Shewasabouttofindout.Howtogettheanswers?WorkingouttherulesWeusefutureinthepasttodescribeanaction(1)___________(inthefuture/inthepast)fromtheperspectiveofsomepoint(2)__________(inthefuture/inthepast).Weformfutureinthepastinstatementsbyusing(3)________,was/wereto,(4)________________orwas/wereabouttowith

thebaseformofaverb.inthefutureinthepastwouldwas/weregoingtoFutureinthepast

過去將來時過去將來時表示對過去某一時間來說將要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài),常用在賓語從句中。這個時態(tài)是一個相對的時態(tài),立足于過去某時,從過去的觀點看未來。一、過去將來時常用于以下幾種情況:(1)就過去某一時間而言,

以后將要發(fā)生的事情;e.g.Johnsaidhewouldcome.(2)過去安排好要做的事情;e.g.IleftmyofficeearlybecauseIwasgoingtoseeJenlater

thatafternoon.(3)后來真實發(fā)生的事情。e.g.ThatjourneywastochangeToby'slife.二、過去將來時的構(gòu)成有以下幾種形式:(1)“would＋do”結(jié)構(gòu)，表過去將來或過去習(xí)慣性的動作。e.g.Shetoldusthatifitrained,shewouldnotgowithus.

Hewouldtakeawalkneartheforestintheevening.(2)“was/weregoingto”結(jié)構(gòu)表示按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生；根據(jù)當(dāng)時

情況判斷可能會發(fā)生。e.g.Theywerenotgoingtogohikingunlesstheyfinishedtheirhomework.

Itseemedasifitwasgoingtorain.(3)“was/wereto”結(jié)構(gòu)表示：

a.曾經(jīng)計劃要做某事，但不一定執(zhí)行；命中注定要發(fā)生b.本應(yīng)該。e.g.IfeltnervousbecauseIwassoontoleavehomeforthefirsttime.

Theysaidgoodbye,butknewthattheywerenevertomeetagain.

Youweretoreportittothepolicethen.(4)“was/were＋doing(come,go,arrive,leave,begin,start…)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示

按計劃、安排過去看將來要發(fā)生的動作。e.g.Ididn’tknowwhentheywerecomingagain.

Hetoldmethathewasarriving.(5)“was/wereaboutto”結(jié)構(gòu)表示即將要發(fā)生的動作,不與表示

時間段的狀語連用。常用句型：were/wasaboutto…when…;

were/wasonthepointofdoing…when…。e.g.Thebuswasabouttostart.

Iwasabouttogooutwhenhedroppedin.

Wewereonthepointofleavingwhenitstartedtorain.Summary1.would＋do2.was/weregoingto3.was/wereto4.was/were＋doing(come,go,arrive,leave,begin,start…)5.was/wereaboutto過去將來時的五種基本結(jié)構(gòu)Completetheconversations

withthecorrectexpressionsinthebrackets.B1BApplyingtherulesPaul:I(a)

_________(visited/wasabouttovisit)themuseumwith

myfriendslastweekend.Whataboutyou?Emily:I(b)

______________(saw/wasgoingtosee)adocumentary

filmabouttheSpringFestivalwithJoannaonSaturday,but

shedidn’tfeelwell.SoIjuststayedathome.visitedwasgoingtoseeAlex:We(a)

_________________(aregoingtohandin/weregoingtohandin)

ourreportonfestivalsaroundtheworldnextMonday.Colin:Yes,butI(b)

_________________(wasn’ttostart/haven’tstarted)it

yet.Alex:Youtoldmeyou(c)

_________________(wouldworkon/workedon)it

alldayyesterday.Colin:Oh,I(d)

_________________(wasabouttostart/wouldstart)whenmy

cousin(e)

_______(wouldcome/came)over.aregoingtohandinhaven’tstartedwouldworkonwasabouttostartcameRereadthestoryonpartAagainandtheanswerthequestions.1.Whendidthestoryhappen?2.WhatgiftdidDellaprepareforherhusband?ThedaybeforeChristmas.Asimplebutbeautifulwatchchainforhisgoldwatch.Let’sseethestoryhappenedtoJim.BelowisastoryaboutJim'sgiftforDella.Completethestorywiththecorrectverbsintheboxbelow,usingfutureinthepast.Someverbscanbeusedmorethanonce.B2makethinkbesellJimwasshoppingforagiftforhiswifeDella.Thenextday

(1)________Christmas.Withanincomeoftwentydollarsperweek,lifewashardforthecouple,butJimwantedtobuyaperfectgiftforDella.HethoughtofthebeautifulsetofcombsonshowinoneoftheshopwindowsonBroadway.Dellahadwantedthosecombsforsolong.Tomorrow,Jimdecided,he(2)_____________________________Della’sdreamcometrue.wouldbewasgoingtomake/wouldmakemakethinkbesellJimlookedatthegoldwatchthathadbeenhisfather'sandhisgrandfathers.HeandDellaownedtwothingswhichtheywerebothveryproudof.OnewasJim’sgoldwatch,andtheotherwasDella'sbeautifulhair.Jimalreadyknewwhathehadtodo:he(3)_________________________hiswatch.Thatafternoon,Jimsoldthewatch,wenttotheshopforthecombsandreturnedhomewithapackageinhispocket.Hewassurethatthey(4)________________________themostwonderfulgiftforDella.Jimwasexcitedaboutwhatshe(5)___________________________whenshesawhergiftthenextday.wouldsell/wasgoingtosellwouldbe/weregoingtobewasgoingtothink/wouldthinkRereadthestoryonpartB2againandtheanswerthequestions.1.WhatwasthethingownedbyDellawhich

shewasveryproud

of?2.WhatgifthadDellawanted

forsolong?Herbeautifulhair.Abeautifulsetofcombs.WhatdoyouthinkDellaandJimwoulddowhentheyfoundoutwhathadhappened?

Writeanendingforthestory

usingfutureinthepast.B3ASampleDellaarrivedhomeandadmiredJim’swatchchain.ShecouldnotwaittoseehowJim

wouldreact

whenhesawitthenextmorning.What

was

she

goingtosay

aboutherhair,though?Shehadtothinkofsomething.Justthen,Jimopenedthefrontdoor.“Oh!”saidDellainsurprise,tryingtohidethechain.“Ididn’tthinkyou

weregoingtobe

backsosoon.I

wasabouttotake

ashower.”Shetrie