大學英語4課后翻譯答案

大學英語4課后翻譯答案【篇一：大學英語4課后翻譯答案】于秋收mr.dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2.我們不能低估敵人，他們裝備了最先進的武器wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3.菲爾已三個月沒找到工作了，正變得越來越絕望havingbeencutofajob/nothavinghadajobfor3months,philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.4.作為項目經(jīng)理，山姆辦事果斷，工作效率高，且判斷準確sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.5.既然已證實這家化工廠是污染源，村委會將其關閉，為此損失了100個工作崗位sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.unit21)空氣中有種不尋常的寂靜，只有遠處響著大炮的聲音therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.2在某些非洲國家城市的擴張已引起生活水平相當大的下降和社會問題的增多theexpansionofurbanareasinsomeafricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.3)研究表明大氣中的二氧化碳的含量與全球氣溫密切相關theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4)最近公共汽車的車輛行駛頻率已有改善，從15分縮短到12分一班thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.5)那位跳水運動員立在跳水板邊緣，只等教練發(fā)出信號便會立刻跳下thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.1)盡管在此次緊急迫降中，飛機跑道不夠長，但經(jīng)驗老到的飛行員還是讓飛機滑行了很短一段時間后就停了下來despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.2)在記者反復追問下，該球星終于說漏了嘴，承認自己做過兩次整容手術grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.3)我們有技術，我們的合伙人有資金，一起干我們就掌握了未來wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.workingtogether,we’llhavethefutureinourhands.4)要是我事先知道你會帶這么多朋友回家，我會好好準備的你看我現(xiàn)在的食品和飲料連小吃一頓都不太夠ifihadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.yousee,ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.5)當人們得知地震災區(qū)將建造結構更牢固的新校舍時，紛紛慷慨解囊peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.unit41.)因為約翰不看好歐洲經(jīng)濟，所以把資產(chǎn)轉移到了歐洲以外的其他地方duetohispessimisticoutlookontheeuropeaneconomy,johnhasmovedhisassetsfromeuropetoelsewhere.2)我喜歡雇傭年輕人，他們愿意學習，而且忠于職守ilikehiringyoungpeople.theyareearnestlearnersand1)我的直覺是亨利會設法參加這次探險，因為他有一點冒險家的氣質ihaveaninstinctthatheywillseektojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.2)即使置身于一個嘈雜的環(huán)境中，他也能堅持做手頭的工作heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.3)這個商標是依據(jù)迄今有效的法律注冊的令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結果—他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。4.chaplinwasanimmenselytalentedman：withinonlytwoyearsofhisfirstappearanceinmotionpicturein1914，hebecomeoneofthebest-knownpersonalitiesinthenation.卓別林是一個才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn)，兩年時間內他就成了這個國家最有名的人物之一。5.charliechaplinhadanimpactoneveryone’slifeintheearly20thcentury.hemademorepeoplelaughthananyothermanwhoeverlivedandchangedthewaypeoplelookedattheworld.6.onchristmasdayin1977charliechaplinpassedaway.heleftbehindfamilyandfriendssaddenedbyhisdeath,andmillionsoffansworldwide.unit31.themenisreportedtohavesaidinprivatethat“wearebeingmadefoolsofbymanyofourclients，soweareentitledtohavethembowtousascompensation.”據(jù)報道這個男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟對象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補償，我們有權讓他們對我們點頭哈腰?！?.afterconsideringyourbackgroundandexperience，weregrettoinformyouthatwedon’thaveanappropriatejobopportunityforyouatcurrentstage.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機會。3.ifailedtotakemycuefromoscar.instead，italkedbacktothewomen，whoturnedouttobeournewmanager.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個婦女，結果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。4.thereneedstobesomeonewhocanactasachampionfortherightsofthepoorbecausethesystemsoeasilylendsitselftoabuse.需要有人來充當窮人權利的捍衛(wèi)者，因為這一體制太容易被濫用。5.icalledthepoliceforhelpaftermycarbrokedownonthefreeway.twentyminuteslater，theycametomyrescue.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來幫我。6.hewaspassionateforart，buthewentthroughtremendouspain-painofpovertyandmisunderstanding.他熱愛藝術，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦—貧窮與誤解。unit41.thedevelopingcountriesseeinformationtechnologiesasameanstoacceleratetheireconomy，butsomelackexperienceinweightingcostsandchoosingbetweentechnologies.發(fā)展中國家認為信息技術是促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國家在估算成本與選擇技術方面缺乏經(jīng)驗。2.theworldissaidtohaveabout3，000timesasmuchgroundwateraswaterithasinriversandlakes，andgroundwaterisfarcleaner.據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。3.anyonecantakegoodphotos-it’sjustamatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.任何人都能照出好照片—問題只是你是否在合適的時間和地點。4.byinstallingcomputersintheirschoolsandlibraries，thecommunityleadersdemonstratedthattheyweredeterminednottolagbehindintechnology.通過在他們的學校和圖書館安裝計算機，這些社區(qū)的領導們表明他們決心不在技術上落后。5.whenhestartedthecompany，hethoughthe’dbeabletocruisealongsidethetopbusinessesinthemarket，butheisdisappointedbecausehehasn’tyetsucceeded.當他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時，他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級公司并駕齊驅，可是他現(xiàn)在失望了，因為他沒有成功。6.afloridacoupleisbuildingwhattheysaywillbethehomeofthefuture，onestrongenoughtowithstandhurricanes，yetgentleenoughtoblendinwiththeenvironment.佛羅里達的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既能抵御咫風，又與周圍環(huán)境十分協(xié)調。unit51.thenewmechanismisnotsoeffectiveastheyhadexpected，formonthspassedandtherehasbeennobigimprovementinmanagementefficiency.新的機制并不像他們預期的那樣有效，因為數(shù)月過去了，但管理效率并沒有明顯改進。2.idon’twanttoscareyouunnecessarily，butyoumightaswellfacefactsandlookatafewnumbers.我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對事實，看看一些數(shù)字吧。3.lonelinessismarkedbyasenseofisolation.solitude，ontheotherhand，isastateofbeingalonewithoutbeinglonelyandcanleadtoself-awareness.孤獨的特點是一種與世隔絕感，而獨居則是獨自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài)，它能引發(fā)自我意識。4.lonelinessisanegativestate，onefeelsthatsomethingismissing.itispossibletobewithpeopleandstillfeellonely-perhapsthebitterestformofloneliness.孤獨是一種消極的狀態(tài)，你會感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨—這也許是孤獨最痛苦的形式。5.solitudeisapositivestateofengagementwithoneself.solitudeisdesirable，astateofbeingalonewhereyouprovideyourselfwonderfulandsufficientcompany.獨居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨居是值得向往的，是獨自一人、享受自我愉快而又充實的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。6.thoreausaysthatlonelinessthatlonelinesscanoccurevenamidcompanionsifone’sheartisnotopentothem.梭羅說，一個人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對他們敞開心扉，仍會感到孤獨。unit61.supposeyouwereofferedabribeinexchangeforapromise，whatwouldyoudo-receiveitorstandbyyourprinciples?假設有人向你行賄，要換取一種承諾，你會怎么做？是接受呢，還是堅持自己的原則？2.nowadays，peoplewouldn’tputupwiththoseterriblecircumstances，butinthosedaysitwasacceptedasafactoflife.現(xiàn)在人們不會忍受那些糟糕的境況，可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn)實。3.cheatinginvariousformsisontheincreaseincollegesanduniversitiesanduniversities，andihavelostcountofthenumberofstudentswhowerecaughtcheatingthissemester.大學校園里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來越多，我已不記得這學期有多少學生因作弊而被捉住了。4.mr.aichihadtowithdrawhimselffromthecompetitionforthepositionofstategovernorwhenitwasrevealedthathehadbeenonthetake.當艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時，他不得不退出州長職位的競爭。5.whileoriginallyhehadbeenfullyinsupportofthereformpolicies，laterhebegantoattackthereformmovement.雖然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后來卻開始抨擊這場改革運動了。6.theprofessordefinitelywillnotagreewiththepointthatthetranslationamountedtolittlemorethanlookingupwordsindictionaries.這位教授肯定不會同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點。unit71.asaresponsiblemanufacturer，wearemorethanconcernedabouttheenvironment；weareactivelyinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection.作為一個負責的生產(chǎn)廠家，我們不僅僅關注環(huán)境；我們還積極參與環(huán)境保護。當然，她最后還是離開，去結婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她對工作盡職盡責，從不允許自己的職業(yè)重點受到影響。3.otherthanacademicsuccess，whathasbeenyourgreatestachievementtodate?除了學業(yè)上的成績，你迄今為止最大的成就是什么？4.observationsandexperimentsarecarriedoutinordertotestorshedlightonsometheory，andonlythoseobservationsconsideredrelevanttothattaskshouldberecorded.觀察和實驗的目的是為了驗證或闡明某些理論，只有那些被視為與任務相關的觀察才應該被記錄下來。5.wherevertheyarenow，blackpeoplearedescendedfromafricans，butoverthecenturiestheirgeneticheritagehasbecomediversifiedandcomplicatedbecauseofvariousreasons.不管現(xiàn)在身處何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是數(shù)百年來，由于種種原因，他們的遺傳基因已經(jīng)變得多樣化且非常復雜。6.ineffect，theyagreedtotheviewthattheverychangeinlawbringsaboutachangeinthenatureofsocietyandhumanrelationshipswithinit.實際上，他們都同意這種觀點：法律的變化引起了社會本質的變化以及社會中人與人之間關系的變化。unit81.idon’tmindtheirdisapprovingofmyplan，but，inmyheat，istillwanttheirsupport.我不在乎他們否定我的計劃，但在內心深處我仍渴望得到他們的支持。2.peterannouncedthathehadnointentionofsingingordancingincompanywithanyofthesegirlandhegavenoreason.彼得宣布他不想與她們中任何一個女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他沒給任何理由。3.werespectthosewhogiveoftheirtime，theirfriendshipandtheirtalentsratherthanthosewhoarealwaystryinghardonlytogainmoreforthemselves.我們尊敬的是那些奉獻時間、友誼和才能的人，而不是那些一心只為自己謀求私利的人。4.itseemedihadsufferedagreatlossofbusinessandwhatwasthepriceipaidfornotfollowingmyparents’advice.看來我生意遭到一了巨大損失，這是我不聽父母忠告所付出的代價。5.theyjustmadethepointagaininpassingthatduringmyvisittothatcountry，aninterpreterwouldalwaysbeatmyelbow.他們只是順便又提到了這一點：在我去那個國家旅行時，會有一位翻譯一直在我身邊。6.evenwhenparentsstronglydisapproveofthewaytheirchildisbehaving，itisstillimportanttomakeitclearthatitisthebehaviorandnotthepersonthatisbeingrejected.即使當父母強烈反對子女的行為方式時，他們拒絕接受的是那種行為方式而不是子女本人，澄清這一點十分重要。【篇三：全新版大學英語綜合教程4課后習題答案】ss=txt>unit1i.vocabulary1.1)alliance2)atthecostof3)stroke4)limp5)minus6)regions7)declarations8)siege9)raw10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon5)getby6)dineout7)havecutback8)getthrough3.1)therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.2)productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.3)sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.4)obviouslythereportersquestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.5)theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate.4.1)beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.2)unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.3)theredarmyfoughtaheroicbattleatstalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainstthegermans.infact,thisbattleturnedthetideinthesecondworldwar.duringthisfamousbattle,thesoviettroopswithstoodthegermansiegeandweakenedthegermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.ii.moresynonymsincontext1)duringthefirstworldwar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.someofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesoffranceandbelgium.2)elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.3)ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.4)pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andiwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.iii.usage1)butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.2)aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.3)itssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork.4)dontsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.5)inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.6)littletomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.structure1.1)tohisgreatdelight,dr.dengdiscoveredtwogenesinwildricethatcanincreasetheyieldby30percent.2)tohergreatrelief,herdaughterhadleftthebuildingbeforeitcollapsed.3)toourdisappointment,ourwomensteamlostouttothenorthkoreans.4)wethink,muchtoourregret,thatwewillnotbeabletovisityouduringthecomingchristmas.2.1)thesebirdsnestinthevastswamps(whichlietothe)eastofthenile.2)by1948,thepeoplesliberationarmyhadgainedcontrolofthevastareasnorthoftheyangtzeriver.3)michellewasborninasmallvillageinthenorthoffrance,butcametoliveintheunitedstatesattheageoffour.4)thecolumbiariverrisesinwesterncanadaandcontinues/runsthroughtheunitedstatesforabout1,900kilometerswestoftherockymountains.comprehensiveexercisesi.cloze(a)1.invasion3.conquest5.launching7.campaign9.reckonwith(b)1.allow3.highly5.rapidly7.delivery9.observing2.standintheway4.catching...offhisguard6.declaration8.dragon10.bringing...toahalt2..reckoned4.forecasts6.instant8.advantage10.powerfulii.translation1)mr.dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2)wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3)havingbeencutofajob/nothavinghadajobfor3months,philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.4)sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.5)sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreescelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.thisturnedthetideofthebattle.theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.unit2i.vocabulary1.1.expansion2.automated3.vapor4.takecontrolof5.hazards6.satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9.bunched10.intheair11.gotstuckin12.approximately2.1.sendout2.standupfor3.passfor5.startingup8.fallinto4.wereclosinginon6.wentthrough7.fillout3.1)theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto2)thatvibrate,candetect,frequency3)lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazardii.wordformationkilogrammemorandumgymnasiumliberationdoctorveterinarianmedicalcareelectronicmailcommunicationssatellitenewsbroadcastskyhijackeuropeandollarpreparatorybreakfastandlunchtelevisionbroadcastoxfordandcambridgeautomobileinfluenzaiii.usage1)swimmingpool2)drawingboard3)eichedmiddleenglish4)disturbingchange5)fullydevelopedprototype6)cannedfoods7)workingpopulation8)puzzlingdifferencescomprehensiveexercisesi.cloze1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent9)interact10)fatalitiesii.translation1)therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.2)theexpansionofurbanareasinsomeafricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.3)theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4)thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.5)thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.however,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsby