地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所標(biāo)志

1DB11/224—2004地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所標(biāo)志本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所以及相關(guān)的應(yīng)急設(shè)施、設(shè)備和周邊道路指示的標(biāo)志。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于地震等自然災(zāi)害，也適用于在其它事件應(yīng)急狀態(tài)下，供居民緊急疏散的公園、公共綠地、城市廣場(chǎng)、體育場(chǎng)、學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)等地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所及疏散道路標(biāo)志設(shè)置。2規(guī)范性引用文件下列文件中的條款通過(guò)本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的引用而成為本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的條款。凡是注明日期的引用文件，其隨后所有的修改單(不包括勘誤的內(nèi)容)或修訂版均不適用于本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。凡是不注明日期的引用文件，其最新版本適用于本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。GB57681999道路交通標(biāo)志和標(biāo)線GB/T155661995圖形標(biāo)志使用原則與要求3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義下列術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。應(yīng)急emergencyresponse破壞性地震等自然災(zāi)害或其它重大應(yīng)急事件發(fā)生前所做的各種防御和減輕災(zāi)害的準(zhǔn)備以及地震等自然災(zāi)害或其它重大應(yīng)急事件發(fā)生后所采取的緊急搶險(xiǎn)救災(zāi)行動(dòng)。3.2地震應(yīng)急earthquakeemergencyresponse破壞性地震發(fā)生前所做的各種應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備以及地震發(fā)生后采取的緊急搶險(xiǎn)救災(zāi)行動(dòng)。[GB/T18207.12000，定義34.1]3.3地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所earthquakeemergencyshelter破壞性地震等自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生后或其它應(yīng)急狀態(tài)下，供居民緊急疏散、臨時(shí)生活的安全場(chǎng)所。4標(biāo)志4.1地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所圖形符號(hào)地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所圖形符號(hào)見(jiàn)表1。表1地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所圖形符號(hào)編號(hào)圖形符號(hào)名稱說(shuō)明應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所Emergencyshelter在地震等自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生后或其它應(yīng)急狀態(tài)下，供居民緊急疏散、臨時(shí)生活的安全場(chǎng)所。用于公園、公共綠學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)等確定為應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所的公共場(chǎng)所。在本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)其它標(biāo)志中使用該符號(hào)，可采用該符號(hào)的鏡像圖形。DB11/224—20042表1(續(xù))編號(hào)圖形符號(hào)名稱說(shuō)明1-2應(yīng)急供電Emergencypowersupply應(yīng)急情況下供電、照明的設(shè)施。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所。1-3應(yīng)急棚宿區(qū)Areaformakeshifttents應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所帳蓬區(qū)。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所。1-4應(yīng)急水井Emergencydrinkingwell應(yīng)急情況下啟用的水井。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所。1-5應(yīng)急停機(jī)坪Emergencyairfield救災(zāi)直升機(jī)的緊急停機(jī)坪。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所。[采用GB/T10001.12000(07)]3DB11/224—2004表1(續(xù))編號(hào)圖形符號(hào)名稱說(shuō)明應(yīng)急物資供應(yīng)Emergencygoodssupply救災(zāi)物資的應(yīng)急供應(yīng)場(chǎng)所。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所。1-7應(yīng)急指揮Emergencycommand應(yīng)急指揮場(chǎng)所。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所。1-8方向Direction表示方向。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所。符號(hào)方向視情況設(shè)置。[采用GB/T10001.12000(14)]1-9入口wayin表示入口的位置或指明進(jìn)去的通道。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所。設(shè)置時(shí)可視情況改變符號(hào)的方向。[采用GB/T10001.12000(15)]4DB11/224—2004表1(續(xù))圖形符號(hào)名稱圖形符號(hào)名稱說(shuō)明表示出口位置或指waywayout用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所。設(shè)置時(shí)可視情況改變符號(hào)的方向。[采用GB/T10001.12000(16)]緊急出緊急出口Emergencyexit全疏散的出口或通道。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所。視情況可使用該符號(hào)的鏡像圖形。[采用GB/T10001.12000(17)]應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所內(nèi)的簡(jiǎn)易應(yīng)急廁所。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所。[采用應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所內(nèi)的簡(jiǎn)易應(yīng)急廁所。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所。[采用GB/T10001.12000(26)]Emergencytoilets..1-13應(yīng)急供水Emergencywatersupply應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所內(nèi)提供飲用水的地點(diǎn)。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所。[采用GB/T10001.12000(29)]5DB11/224—2004表1(續(xù))編號(hào)圖形符號(hào)名稱說(shuō)明1-14應(yīng)急醫(yī)療救護(hù)Emergencymedicaltreatment提供應(yīng)急醫(yī)療救護(hù)、衛(wèi)生防疫的場(chǎng)所。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所。[采用GB/T10001.12000(42)]1-15應(yīng)急滅火器Emergencyfireextinguisher應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所內(nèi)提供應(yīng)急滅火器的地點(diǎn)。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所。[采用GB/T10001.12000(73)]4.2地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所組合標(biāo)志地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所組合標(biāo)志見(jiàn)表2。表2地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所組合標(biāo)志編號(hào)圖形標(biāo)志名稱說(shuō)明2-1應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所標(biāo)志牌signofemergencyshelter在地震等自然災(zāi)害或其它應(yīng)急狀態(tài)下，供居民緊急避險(xiǎn)的場(chǎng)所。用于公園、公共綠學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)等確定為應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所的公共場(chǎng)所。DB11/224—20046表2(續(xù))編號(hào)圖形標(biāo)志名稱說(shuō)明2-2應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所標(biāo)志牌signofemergencyshelter在地震等自然災(zāi)害或其它應(yīng)急狀態(tài)下，供居民緊急避險(xiǎn)的場(chǎng)所。用于公園、公共綠學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)等確定為應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所的公共場(chǎng)所。4.3地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所內(nèi)道路指示標(biāo)志地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所內(nèi)道路指示標(biāo)志見(jiàn)表3。表3地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所內(nèi)道路指示標(biāo)志編號(hào)圖形標(biāo)志名稱說(shuō)明3-1應(yīng)急供電道路指示標(biāo)志Roadsigntotheemergencypowersupply指示應(yīng)急供電、照明設(shè)施的方向。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所。3-2應(yīng)急棚宿區(qū)道路指示標(biāo)志Roadsigntotheareaformakeshifttents指示應(yīng)急棚宿區(qū)的方向。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所。3-3應(yīng)急水井道路指示標(biāo)志Roadsigntotheemergencydrinkingwel1指示應(yīng)急水井的方用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所。7DB11/224—2004表3(續(xù))編號(hào)圖形標(biāo)志名稱說(shuō)明3-4應(yīng)急停機(jī)坪道路指示標(biāo)志Roadsigntotheemergencyairfield指示應(yīng)急停機(jī)坪的方向。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所。3-5應(yīng)急物資供應(yīng)道路指示標(biāo)志Roadsigntotheemergencygoodssupply指示應(yīng)急救災(zāi)物資供應(yīng)場(chǎng)所的方向。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所。3-6應(yīng)急指揮道路指示標(biāo)志Roadsigntotheemergencycommand指示應(yīng)急指揮場(chǎng)所的方向。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所。3-7應(yīng)急廁所道路指示標(biāo)志Roadsigntotheemergencytoilets指示應(yīng)急廁所的方向。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所。3-8應(yīng)急供水道路指示標(biāo)志Roadsigntotheemergencywatersupply指示應(yīng)急供水設(shè)施的方向。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所。DB11/224—20048表3(續(xù))編號(hào)圖形標(biāo)志名稱說(shuō)明3-9應(yīng)急醫(yī)療救護(hù)道路指示標(biāo)志Roadsigntoemergencymedicaltreatment指示應(yīng)急醫(yī)療救護(hù)、衛(wèi)生防疫場(chǎng)所的方向。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所。3-10應(yīng)急滅火器道路指示標(biāo)志Roadsigntotheemergencyfireextinguisher指示應(yīng)急滅火器的方向。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所。4.4地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所周邊道路指示標(biāo)志地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所周邊道路指示標(biāo)志見(jiàn)表4。表4地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所周邊道路指示標(biāo)志編號(hào)圖形標(biāo)志名稱說(shuō)明4-1應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所道路指示標(biāo)志Roadsigntotheemergencyshelter指示應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所的方向。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所周邊道路。4-2應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所出口道路指示標(biāo)志Exitsignofemergencyshelter指示應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所周邊道路。9DB11/224—2004表4(續(xù))編號(hào)圖形標(biāo)志名稱說(shuō)明4-3應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所方向、距離道路指示標(biāo)志(右轉(zhuǎn))signsofdirectiondistanceofemergencyshelte(turningright)指示應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所的方向和距離。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所周邊道路。4-4應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所方向、距離道路指示標(biāo)志(直行)signsofdirectiondistanceofemergencyshelter(keepingstraighton)指示應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所的方向和距離。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所周邊道路。4-5應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所出口道路指示標(biāo)志Exitsignofemergencyshelter指示應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所周邊道路。DB11/224—2004表4(續(xù))編號(hào)圖形標(biāo)志名稱說(shuō)明4-6應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所方向、距離道路指示標(biāo)志(右轉(zhuǎn))signsofdirectiondistanceofemergencyshelter(turningright)指示應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所的方向和距離。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所周邊道路。4-7應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所方向、距離道路指示標(biāo)志(直行)signsofdirectiondistanceofemergencyshelter(keepingstraighton)指示應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所的方向和距離。用于應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所周邊道路。5標(biāo)志設(shè)置的原則地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所標(biāo)志的設(shè)置原則應(yīng)遵循GB/T155661995、GB57681999第13章中的規(guī)定。6標(biāo)志的構(gòu)造地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所標(biāo)志的構(gòu)造應(yīng)遵循GB57681999中第14章中的規(guī)定。7標(biāo)志的反光與照明DB11/224—2004地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所標(biāo)志的反光與照明應(yīng)遵循GB57681999第15章中的規(guī)定。8標(biāo)志的顏色及標(biāo)志中漢字、阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字、拉丁字大(小)寫字母8.1地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所標(biāo)志的顏色應(yīng)遵循GB57681999中附錄A的規(guī)定。8.2地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所標(biāo)志的漢字應(yīng)遵循GB57681999中附錄B的規(guī)定。8.3地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所標(biāo)志的阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字應(yīng)遵循GB57681999中附錄C的規(guī)定。8.4地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所標(biāo)志的拉丁字大、小寫字母應(yīng)遵循GB57681999中附錄D的規(guī)定。9標(biāo)志的制作9.1地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所標(biāo)志應(yīng)嚴(yán)格按本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定的圖案按比例放大制作，不得修改。9.2地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所指示標(biāo)志的形狀、尺寸、圖案、文字應(yīng)符合本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的規(guī)定。標(biāo)志板的制作應(yīng)參照GB57681999附錄E的規(guī)定。10標(biāo)志的設(shè)置位置10.1地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所標(biāo)志應(yīng)設(shè)置在地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所內(nèi)以及附近的主要道路和路口處。10.2地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所標(biāo)志應(yīng)設(shè)置應(yīng)在地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所有關(guān)的醒目地方，使居民能夠容易看到的位置。10.3難以確定地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所標(biāo)志的設(shè)置位置，應(yīng)征求地震機(jī)構(gòu)的意見(jiàn)。11標(biāo)志牌的設(shè)置高度地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所周邊道路指示標(biāo)志牌的下緣距地面的高度應(yīng)按照GB57681999第十三章第七條中的規(guī)定；地震應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所內(nèi)的標(biāo)志牌的設(shè)置高度可視具體情況確定。DB11/224—2004中文名稱索引圖形符號(hào)英文對(duì)應(yīng)詞編號(hào)頁(yè)號(hào)出口················································4方向………·······································1-8··················3緊急出口···········………·······················4入口················································3應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所……····································12-1…···············5應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所標(biāo)志牌…··························2-2··················64-2·················84-5··················94-1··················8應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所方向、距離道路指示標(biāo)志(右轉(zhuǎn))··········4-3··················9應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所方向、距離道路指示標(biāo)志(右轉(zhuǎn))··········4-6··················應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所方向、距離道路指示標(biāo)志(直行)··········4-4··················9應(yīng)急避難場(chǎng)所方向、距離道路指示標(biāo)志(直行)··········4-7··················應(yīng)急廁所············································1-12……············43-7··················7應(yīng)急供電……………··························1-2··················2應(yīng)急供電道路指示標(biāo)志……····························3-1··················6應(yīng)急供水············································1-13…···············4應(yīng)急供水道路指示標(biāo)志…····························3-8··················7應(yīng)急滅火器··········································1-15··················53-10··················8應(yīng)急棚宿區(qū)…………··································1-3··················23-2··················6應(yīng)急水井············································1-4··················23-3··················6應(yīng)急停機(jī)坪…………··························1-5··········23-4··················7應(yīng)急物資供應(yīng)……····································33-5··················7應(yīng)急醫(yī)療救護(hù)……····································1-14··················5應(yīng)急醫(yī)療救護(hù)道路指示標(biāo)志·······…………3-9···…·…··…····…·8應(yīng)急指揮………····································1-7··················3應(yīng)急指揮道路指示標(biāo)志…····························3-6··················7DB11/224—2004英文對(duì)應(yīng)詞索引圖形符號(hào)英文對(duì)應(yīng)詞編號(hào)頁(yè)號(hào)Areaformakeshifttents……···……·…………·…·…1-3·················2Direction··········································1-8·················3Emergencyairfield··································1-5·················2Emergencycommand·································1-7················3Emergencydrinkingwell…·························1-4·················2Emergencyexit·····……………······…………···4Emergencyfireextinguisher·························1-15·················5Emergencygoodssupply······························3Emergencymedicaltreatment····················1-14·················5Emergencypowersupply······························1-2·················2Emergencyshelter···································1Exitsignofemergencyshelter4-2······…····8Exitsignofemergencyshelter·····················4-5················9Emergencytoilets···································1-12·················4Emergencywatersupply····························1-13·················4Roadsigntoemergencymedicaltreatment…········3-9················8Roadsigntotheareaformakeshifttents……·······3-2·········6Roadsigntotheemergencyairfield···············3-4·················7Roadsigntotheemergencycommand··················3-6·················7Roadsigntotheemergencydrinkingwell·········3-3·················6RoadsigntotheemergencyFireextinguisher……····3-10·················8Roadsigntotheemergencygoodssupply············3-5··········7Roadsigntotheemergencypowersupply·············3-1·················6Roadsigntotheemergencyshelter……··············4-1·················8Roadsigntothe