地震應急避難場所標志

1DB11/224—2004地震應急避難場所標志本標準規(guī)定了地震應急避難場所以及相關的應急設施、設備和周邊道路指示的標志。本標準適用于地震等自然災害，也適用于在其它事件應急狀態(tài)下，供居民緊急疏散的公園、公共綠地、城市廣場、體育場、學校運動場等地震應急避難場所及疏散道路標志設置。2規(guī)范性引用文件下列文件中的條款通過本標準的引用而成為本標準的條款。凡是注明日期的引用文件，其隨后所有的修改單(不包括勘誤的內容)或修訂版均不適用于本標準。凡是不注明日期的引用文件，其最新版本適用于本標準。GB57681999道路交通標志和標線GB/T155661995圖形標志使用原則與要求3術語和定義下列術語和定義適用于本標準。應急emergencyresponse破壞性地震等自然災害或其它重大應急事件發(fā)生前所做的各種防御和減輕災害的準備以及地震等自然災害或其它重大應急事件發(fā)生后所采取的緊急搶險救災行動。3.2地震應急earthquakeemergencyresponse破壞性地震發(fā)生前所做的各種應急準備以及地震發(fā)生后采取的緊急搶險救災行動。[GB/T18207.12000，定義34.1]3.3地震應急避難場所earthquakeemergencyshelter破壞性地震等自然災害發(fā)生后或其它應急狀態(tài)下，供居民緊急疏散、臨時生活的安全場所。4標志4.1地震應急避難場所圖形符號地震應急避難場所圖形符號見表1。表1地震應急避難場所圖形符號編號圖形符號名稱說明應急避難場所Emergencyshelter在地震等自然災害發(fā)生后或其它應急狀態(tài)下，供居民緊急疏散、臨時生活的安全場所。用于公園、公共綠學校運動場等確定為應急避難場所的公共場所。在本標準其它標志中使用該符號，可采用該符號的鏡像圖形。DB11/224—20042表1(續(xù))編號圖形符號名稱說明1-2應急供電Emergencypowersupply應急情況下供電、照明的設施。用于應急避難場所。1-3應急棚宿區(qū)Areaformakeshifttents應急避難場所帳蓬區(qū)。用于應急避難場所。1-4應急水井Emergencydrinkingwell應急情況下啟用的水井。用于應急避難場所。1-5應急停機坪Emergencyairfield救災直升機的緊急停機坪。用于應急避難場所。[采用GB/T10001.12000(07)]3DB11/224—2004表1(續(xù))編號圖形符號名稱說明應急物資供應Emergencygoodssupply救災物資的應急供應場所。用于應急避難場所。1-7應急指揮Emergencycommand應急指揮場所。用于應急避難場所。1-8方向Direction表示方向。用于應急避難場所。符號方向視情況設置。[采用GB/T10001.12000(14)]1-9入口wayin表示入口的位置或指明進去的通道。用于應急避難場所。設置時可視情況改變符號的方向。[采用GB/T10001.12000(15)]4DB11/224—2004表1(續(xù))圖形符號名稱圖形符號名稱說明表示出口位置或指waywayout用于應急避難場所。設置時可視情況改變符號的方向。[采用GB/T10001.12000(16)]緊急出緊急出口Emergencyexit全疏散的出口或通道。用于應急避難場所。視情況可使用該符號的鏡像圖形。[采用GB/T10001.12000(17)]應急避難場所內的簡易應急廁所。用于應急避難場所。[采用應急避難場所內的簡易應急廁所。用于應急避難場所。[采用GB/T10001.12000(26)]Emergencytoilets..1-13應急供水Emergencywatersupply應急避難場所內提供飲用水的地點。用于應急避難場所。[采用GB/T10001.12000(29)]5DB11/224—2004表1(續(xù))編號圖形符號名稱說明1-14應急醫(yī)療救護Emergencymedicaltreatment提供應急醫(yī)療救護、衛(wèi)生防疫的場所。用于應急避難場所。[采用GB/T10001.12000(42)]1-15應急滅火器Emergencyfireextinguisher應急避難場所內提供應急滅火器的地點。用于應急避難場所。[采用GB/T10001.12000(73)]4.2地震應急避難場所組合標志地震應急避難場所組合標志見表2。表2地震應急避難場所組合標志編號圖形標志名稱說明2-1應急避難場所標志牌signofemergencyshelter在地震等自然災害或其它應急狀態(tài)下，供居民緊急避險的場所。用于公園、公共綠學校運動場等確定為應急避難場所的公共場所。DB11/224—20046表2(續(xù))編號圖形標志名稱說明2-2應急避難場所標志牌signofemergencyshelter在地震等自然災害或其它應急狀態(tài)下，供居民緊急避險的場所。用于公園、公共綠學校運動場等確定為應急避難場所的公共場所。4.3地震應急避難場所內道路指示標志地震應急避難場所內道路指示標志見表3。表3地震應急避難場所內道路指示標志編號圖形標志名稱說明3-1應急供電道路指示標志Roadsigntotheemergencypowersupply指示應急供電、照明設施的方向。用于應急避難場所。3-2應急棚宿區(qū)道路指示標志Roadsigntotheareaformakeshifttents指示應急棚宿區(qū)的方向。用于應急避難場所。3-3應急水井道路指示標志Roadsigntotheemergencydrinkingwel1指示應急水井的方用于應急避難場所。7DB11/224—2004表3(續(xù))編號圖形標志名稱說明3-4應急停機坪道路指示標志Roadsigntotheemergencyairfield指示應急停機坪的方向。用于應急避難場所。3-5應急物資供應道路指示標志Roadsigntotheemergencygoodssupply指示應急救災物資供應場所的方向。用于應急避難場所。3-6應急指揮道路指示標志Roadsigntotheemergencycommand指示應急指揮場所的方向。用于應急避難場所。3-7應急廁所道路指示標志Roadsigntotheemergencytoilets指示應急廁所的方向。用于應急避難場所。3-8應急供水道路指示標志Roadsigntotheemergencywatersupply指示應急供水設施的方向。用于應急避難場所。DB11/224—20048表3(續(xù))編號圖形標志名稱說明3-9應急醫(yī)療救護道路指示標志Roadsigntoemergencymedicaltreatment指示應急醫(yī)療救護、衛(wèi)生防疫場所的方向。用于應急避難場所。3-10應急滅火器道路指示標志Roadsigntotheemergencyfireextinguisher指示應急滅火器的方向。用于應急避難場所。4.4地震應急避難場所周邊道路指示標志地震應急避難場所周邊道路指示標志見表4。表4地震應急避難場所周邊道路指示標志編號圖形標志名稱說明4-1應急避難場所道路指示標志Roadsigntotheemergencyshelter指示應急避難場所的方向。用于應急避難場所周邊道路。4-2應急避難場所出口道路指示標志Exitsignofemergencyshelter指示應急避難場所用于應急避難場所周邊道路。9DB11/224—2004表4(續(xù))編號圖形標志名稱說明4-3應急避難場所方向、距離道路指示標志(右轉)signsofdirectiondistanceofemergencyshelte(turningright)指示應急避難場所的方向和距離。用于應急避難場所周邊道路。4-4應急避難場所方向、距離道路指示標志(直行)signsofdirectiondistanceofemergencyshelter(keepingstraighton)指示應急避難場所的方向和距離。用于應急避難場所周邊道路。4-5應急避難場所出口道路指示標志Exitsignofemergencyshelter指示應急避難場所用于應急避難場所周邊道路。DB11/224—2004表4(續(xù))編號圖形標志名稱說明4-6應急避難場所方向、距離道路指示標志(右轉)signsofdirectiondistanceofemergencyshelter(turningright)指示應急避難場所的方向和距離。用于應急避難場所周邊道路。4-7應急避難場所方向、距離道路指示標志(直行)signsofdirectiondistanceofemergencyshelter(keepingstraighton)指示應急避難場所的方向和距離。用于應急避難場所周邊道路。5標志設置的原則地震應急避難場所標志的設置原則應遵循GB/T155661995、GB57681999第13章中的規(guī)定。6標志的構造地震應急避難場所標志的構造應遵循GB57681999中第14章中的規(guī)定。7標志的反光與照明DB11/224—2004地震應急避難場所標志的反光與照明應遵循GB57681999第15章中的規(guī)定。8標志的顏色及標志中漢字、阿拉伯數字、拉丁字大(小)寫字母8.1地震應急避難場所標志的顏色應遵循GB57681999中附錄A的規(guī)定。8.2地震應急避難場所標志的漢字應遵循GB57681999中附錄B的規(guī)定。8.3地震應急避難場所標志的阿拉伯數字應遵循GB57681999中附錄C的規(guī)定。8.4地震應急避難場所標志的拉丁字大、小寫字母應遵循GB57681999中附錄D的規(guī)定。9標志的制作9.1地震應急避難場所標志應嚴格按本標準規(guī)定的圖案按比例放大制作，不得修改。9.2地震應急避難場所指示標志的形狀、尺寸、圖案、文字應符合本標準的規(guī)定。標志板的制作應參照GB57681999附錄E的規(guī)定。10標志的設置位置10.1地震應急避難場所標志應設置在地震應急避難場所內以及附近的主要道路和路口處。10.2地震應急避難場所標志應設置應在地震應急避難場所有關的醒目地方，使居民能夠容易看到的位置。10.3難以確定地震應急避難場所標志的設置位置，應征求地震機構的意見。11標志牌的設置高度地震應急避難場所周邊道路指示標志牌的下緣距地面的高度應按照GB57681999第十三章第七條中的規(guī)定；地震應急避難場所內的標志牌的設置高度可視具體情況確定。DB11/224—2004中文名稱索引圖形符號英文對應詞編號頁號出口················································4方向………·······································1-8··················3緊急出口···········………·······················4入口················································3應急避難場所……····································12-1…···············5應急避難場所標志牌…··························2-2··················64-2·················84-5··················94-1··················8應急避難場所方向、距離道路指示標志(右轉)··········4-3··················9應急避難場所方向、距離道路指示標志(右轉)··········4-6··················應急避難場所方向、距離道路指示標志(直行)··········4-4··················9應急避難場所方向、距離道路指示標志(直行)··········4-7··················應急廁所············································1-12……············43-7··················7應急供電……………··························1-2··················2應急供電道路指示標志……····························3-1··················6應急供水············································1-13…···············4應急供水道路指示標志…····························3-8··················7應急滅火器··········································1-15··················53-10··················8應急棚宿區(qū)…………··································1-3··················23-2··················6應急水井············································1-4··················23-3··················6應急停機坪…………··························1-5··········23-4··················7應急物資供應……····································33-5··················7應急醫(yī)療救護……····································1-14··················5應急醫(yī)療救護道路指示標志·······…………3-9···…·…··…····…·8應急指揮………····································1-7··················3應急指揮道路指示標志…····························3-6··················7DB11/224—2004英文對應詞索引圖形符號英文對應詞編號頁號Areaformakeshifttents……···……·…………·…·…1-3·················2Direction··········································1-8·················3Emergencyairfield··································1-5·················2Emergencycommand·································1-7················3Emergencydrinkingwell…·························1-4·················2Emergencyexit·····……………······…………···4Emergencyfireextinguisher·························1-15·················5Emergencygoodssupply······························3Emergencymedicaltreatment····················1-14·················5Emergencypowersupply······························1-2·················2Emergencyshelter···································1Exitsignofemergencyshelter4-2······…····8Exitsignofemergencyshelter·····················4-5················9Emergencytoilets···································1-12·················4Emergencywatersupply····························1-13·················4Roadsigntoemergencymedicaltreatment…········3-9················8Roadsigntotheareaformakeshifttents……·······3-2·········6Roadsigntotheemergencyairfield···············3-4·················7Roadsigntotheemergencycommand··················3-6·················7Roadsigntotheemergencydrinkingwell·········3-3·················6RoadsigntotheemergencyFireextinguisher……····3-10·················8Roadsigntotheemergencygoodssupply············3-5··········7Roadsigntotheemergencypowersupply·············3-1·················6Roadsigntotheemergencyshelter……··············4-1·················8Roadsigntothe