Unit1Foodmatters一輪復習課件-高考英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修

Unit

1

Food

matters（主題語境：人與社會—文化習俗）教材詞句默寫1

分層單詞寫作詞匯1.

_____

vt.聯(lián)系，相關聯(lián)；把……連接起來

n.聯(lián)系，連接；關系，紐帶；鏈接link2.

_______

n.出生于某國（或某地）的人；本地人adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土產(chǎn)的native3.

_______

adj.年紀較大的，上了年紀的elderly4.

___________

adj.合適的appropriate5.

________

vt.估計，估價

n.估計；估計的成本estimate6.

_________

adj.必不可少的；本質(zhì)的，基本的essential閱讀詞匯1.

mood

n.________________________情緒，心情；氣氛，氛圍2.

flavour

n.______________________

vt.____________________味，味道；特點，特色給……調(diào)味，加味于3.

dessert

n.____________________（飯后）甜點，甜食4.

sour

adj.______________________

vi.&

vt.________________________酸的，有酸味的；餿的（使）變壞；變味，酸腐5.

bond

n.________________________紐帶，聯(lián)系；連接，結合6.

generate

vt.____________產(chǎn)生，引起7.

calorie

n.__________________卡，卡路里；千卡8.

digest

vt.&

vi.__________________

n.____________消化；領會，理解摘要，文摘9.

lower

vt.__________________________________adj.__________________________降低,減少；把……放低，使……降下下面的；在底部的；低洼的10.

enhance

vt.____________提高，增強11.

boil

vt.&

vi.______________________用沸水煮；（使）沸騰12.

fry

vt.&

vi.____________油炸，油煎13.

steak

n.__________________牛排；肉排，肉塊14.

pan

n.______________平鍋，平底鍋15.

scenery

n.______________________風景，景色；舞臺布景16.

atmosphere

n.______________________________氣氛，氛圍；大氣；氣體；空氣17.

version

n.________________________變體，變種；說法；版本18.

adorable

adj.____________________可愛的，討人喜愛的19.

mild

adj.__________________________________________不濃的，淡味的；暖和的；溫和的；不嚴重的20.

bitter

adj.____________________________________味苦的；激烈的；令人難過的；嚴寒的21.

loose

adj.________________________________________________不受約束的；未固定牢的；零散的；寬松的；疏松的22.

dynasty

n.______________朝，代；王朝23.

multiple

adj.__________________數(shù)量多的，多樣的24.

innovation

n.____________________________創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)新；新思想，新方法25.

concept

n.____________概念，觀念26.

appetite

n.______________________食欲，胃口；強烈欲望27.

delicate

adj.________________________________________________精致的，精細的，精密的；易損的，易碎的，脆弱的28.

steam

vt.&

vi.______________

n.________________________蒸；散發(fā)蒸汽水蒸氣；蒸汽動力；水汽29.

gram

n.____克拓展詞匯1.

____________n．結合體，聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合，混合→_________v.（使）融合；（使）結合，混合；兼做；合并2.

________adv.貪婪地，貪心地→_______adj.貪婪的，貪心的greedilygreedy3.

_______adv.輕柔地，溫和地→_______adj.溫和的；文靜的→__________n.紳士；彬彬有禮的人gentlygentlegentleman4.

___________n.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系;協(xié)會,社團；聯(lián)合，交往→_________v.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系;交往→__________adj.有關聯(lián)的；聯(lián)合的associationassociateassociated5.

_____vi.（根據(jù)情況）變化，變更；相異，不同

vt.變更，改變→________adj.各種不同的，各種各樣的→_______n.變化，多樣化；不同種類varyvariousvariety6.

________n.情感，強烈的感情，激情，情緒→__________adj.情緒的；激動人心的emotionemotional7.

_____adj.咸的，含鹽的→____n.鹽saltysalt8.

_______vt.解除，減輕；緩和，緩解→________adj.感到寬慰的；放心的→______n.（痛苦等的）減輕；寬慰，輕松relieverelievedrelief9.

________n.安全；保護措施；保安部門；擔保，保證→_______adj.安心的；安全的；穩(wěn)妥的securitysecure10.

______n.循環(huán);自行車，摩托車vi.騎自行車→_______n.騎自行車的人cyclecyclist11.

________vt.&

vi.使欽佩，給……留下深刻印象；使意識到→__________adj.令人贊嘆的；令人敬佩的→__________n.印象；感想；影響impressimpressiveimpression12.

_______vt.&

vi.增加，擴大；擴展，發(fā)展（業(yè)務）；詳談，詳述→__________n．擴大；擴張；擴充expandexpansion13.

_________vt.吃，喝，飲；消耗，耗費（尤指燃料、能量或時間）→_________n.消費者，顧客→____________n.消費；消耗consumeconsumerconsumption14.

_________n.強調(diào)，重視；重讀→__________/__________v.強調(diào)，重視；重讀emphasisemphasizeemphasise15.

________n.混合物；混合，結合→_____v.（使）混合，摻和，融合

n.混合，結合→_______adj.混合的；混雜的mixturemixmixed2

高頻短語1.

____________奏效，起作用，達到目的do

the

trick2.

______________更不用說……not

to

mention3.

_______________________慢慢做某事,從容不迫地做某事take

one’s

time

over

sth.4.

___________迫切需要cry

out

for5.

_________________投身于，熱衷于throw

oneself

into6.

________________好（或美等）得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫out

of

this

world7.

_____________釋放；放任let

sth.

loose8.

____________使人滿意，正合需要hit

the

spot9.

________突然開始成功；起飛；脫下；急忙離開take

off10.

_________破碎，破裂；崩潰fall

apart3

經(jīng)典句型whose

power

mainly

lies

in

the

associations2.

______________________________（放棄那種食物是最難的）

that

you

grow

up

with.（it作形式主語）It

is

hardest

to

give

up

the

food3.

__________________________________（在家里做飯不僅更省錢）,

but

I

can

cook

exactly

what

I

want.（not

only位于句首的倒裝）Not

only

is

cooking

at

home

cheaper4.

The

hot

flavour

quickened

our

laughter

and

conversation,

_________________________________________________（使這頓飯成為與朋友放松的完美方式）.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語）making

the

meal

the

perfect

way

to

relax

with

friends5.

________________（我最喜歡的）

about

Sichuan

hot

pots

is

_______________________________（它們提供了一個好機會）

to

socialize

with

friends

since

a

meal

can

last

for

hours.（主語從句；表語從句）What

I

love

bestthat

they

offer

a

great

opportunity課前預習·教材回顧課文回顧immediatelydoes

the

trickliesvarieswhatis

linkedto

givecry

out

forrelieve課堂互動·詞句精講〔核心詞匯〕單句語法填空inwith/and寫作微練完成句子④

均衡的飲食當與定期鍛煉相結合時更有利于我們的健康。（書面表達之飲食與健康）A

balanced

diet

can

be

better

for

our

health

__________________________________.2

association

n.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；協(xié)會，社團；聯(lián)合，交往單句語法填空in②

There

are

many

serious

health

problems

which

are

__________（associate）

with

smoking.associated點撥（1）in

association

with...與……聯(lián)合（2）associate

v.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系；交往associate...with...把……與……聯(lián)系起來associate

with

be

associated

with...與……聯(lián)系在一起寫作微練完成句子③

我們往往會把白色大褂和醫(yī)務工作者聯(lián)系在一起。We

tend

to

_______________________________________.associate

white

coats

with

medical

workers④

做一名英語協(xié)會的志愿者不僅會豐富我的生活，而且從長遠來看對我有很大的好處。（書面表達之申請信）____________________________________________

will

not

only

enrich

my

life,

but

also

be

of

great

benefit

to

me

in

the

long

run.Acting

as

a

volunteer

at

the

English

Association3

link

vt.聯(lián)系，相關聯(lián)；把……連接起來

n.聯(lián)系，連接；關系，紐帶；鏈接；交通路線，通訊手段單句語法填空①

Some

birth

defects

are

linked

_______

smoking

during

pregnancy.to/with②

The

police

suspect

there

may

be

a

link

________

the

two

murders.between點撥（1）link...to/with...把……和……連接/聯(lián)系起來be

linked

to/with...與……有關（2）a

rail/video

link

鐵路交通/視頻線路a

（close）

link

between

A

and

B

A和B之間的（密切）關系寫作微練完成句子③

高糖飲食與心臟病密切相關，這一點已經(jīng)得到了證實。（書面表達之飲食與健康）It

has

already

been

proved

that

high-sugar

diets

___________________________________.are

closely

linked

to/with

heart

disease4

throw

oneself

into

投身于，熱衷于單句語法填空①

I

could

have

made

six

salads

with

what

I

threw

_________.out/away②

He

threw

____

his

coat

and

started

to

work.off③

Throwing

themselves

_____

the

research

work,

they

finally

made

an

amazing

discovery.into點撥throw

away扔掉；浪費（金錢等）；錯過（機會等）throw

off擺脫；匆匆脫掉（衣服）throw

out拒不接受，否決（建議、想法等）;攆走；扔掉；脫口而出throw

up嘔吐；嘔出（食物）；辭職；突然建造throw

cold

water

on...對……潑冷水；批評……throw

sth.

back

at

throw

sb.

over同某人絕交throw

together使意外聚在一起throw

oneself

at...向……猛撲過去寫作微練完成句子④

盡管餐館每年扔掉大量食物，但是由于被鎖的垃圾箱、衛(wèi)生條例或商業(yè)政策，許多被扔掉的食物還是無法得到利用。_______________________________________

each

year,

much

of

it

remains

inaccessible

because

of

locked

garbage

containers,

health

regulations,

or

business

policies.While

restaurants

throw

away

tons

of

foodthrew

himself

into

cooking5

impress

vt.&vi.使欽佩，給……留下深刻印象；使意識到單句語法填空①

With

an

__________（impress）

2,000-seat

concert

hall,

St

David’s

Hall

is

home

to

the

annual

Welsh

Proms

Cardiff.impressive②

After

hearing

Steve’s

playing,

Naomi

was

impressed

________

his

music.by/with③

Her

modesty

and

good

behaviour

make

a

deep

impression

____

me.on點撥（1）impress

sb.

with

sth.

用某事物給某人留下深刻印象impress

sth.

on/upon

（2）impressed

adj.欽佩，敬仰，有深刻的好印象be

impressed

with/by...被……打動；對……欽佩；對……有深刻的印象（3）impressive

adj.給人深刻印象的；令人贊嘆的，令人敬佩的（4）impression

n.印象；影響an

impression

of

make/leave

an

impression

on

sb.給某人留下印象；對某人產(chǎn)生影響寫作微練一句多譯④

她精彩的表演給我留下了深刻的印象?！鶫er

wonderful

performance

________________________________.→_____________________________

her

wonderful

performance.left/made

a

deep

impression

on

meI

was

deeply

impressed

by/with6

expand

vt.&vi.增加，擴大；擴展，發(fā)展（業(yè)務）；詳談，詳述單句語法填空expansion②

It

did

not

expand

________

how

and

when

the

survey

work

would

take

place.on/upon點撥（1）expand

on/upon詳述；充分敘述；詳細闡明（2）expansion

n.擴張；擴展；擴大寫作微練完成句子③

當人們想要擴展自己的知識時，他們通常會求助提供有用信息的書。_________________________________________,

they

usually

turn

to

books

that

offer

useful

information.When

people

want

to

expand

their

knowledge7

estimate

vt.估計，估價

n.估計；估計的成本單句語法填空①

（2020天津卷）Sorry,

madam,

I

have

______________（estimate）

you

as

I

didn’t

know

your

background.underestimated②

It

____________

that

the

earthquake

killed

more

than

50

million

people.

Other

_________

go

much

higher.（estimate）is

estimatedestimates③

The

deal

is

estimated

______（be）

worth

around

￡5,000.to

be點撥（1）It

is

estimated

that...

據(jù)估計……sth.

be

estimated

to

be...某物被估計為……estimate...at...估計……為……（2）a

conservative/rough

estimate

of...對……的保守的/粗略的估計（3）underestimate

vt.低估寫作微練完成句子④

我可以給你粗略估算一下你所需的食物的量。I

can

give

you

___________________

the

amount

of

food

you

will

need.a

rough

estimate

of⑤

她們估計治療的費用為12，500美元。They

______________________________

＄12,500.estimate

the

cost

for

treatment

at8

mixture

n.混合物；混合，結合單句語法填空①

Mixing

the

cream

_________

the

sauce

releases

wonderful

flavour

which

stimulates

our

appetite.with/and②

With

_______（mix）

feelings

in

his

heart，he

doesn’t

know

how

to

express

his

thoughts

in

an

appropriate

way.mixed③

Jeff

broke

two

eggs

into

a

plate

and

added

in

some

milk.

Jenna

found

the

bread

and

put

two

slices

into

the

egg

________（mix）.mixture點撥（1）a

mixture

of...……的混合（2）mix

v.（使）混合，摻和，融合；調(diào)配mix...with/and...把……和……混合mix

up弄錯；弄亂mix...

up

with...把……和……弄混；誤以為……是……（3）mixed

adj.混雜的；混合的寫作微練一句多譯④

看到床邊的桌子上放了一盤法式吐司，母親感到既高興又自豪。（讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫）→At

the

sight

of

a

plate

of

French

toast

placed

on

the

table

beside

the

bed,

__________________________________________.（mixture）→At

the

sight

of

a

plate

of

French

toast

placed

on

the

table

beside

the

bed,

______________________________________________.（mixed）the

mother

felt

a

mixture

of

delight

and

pridethe

mother

had

mixed

feelings

of

delight

and

pride9

fall

apart

破碎，破裂；崩潰單句語法填空①

Furthermore,

the

pen

is

made

of

the

extremely

strong

materials,

which

can

protect

the

pen

from

the

damage

when

it

might

fall

______

onto

the

ground.down②

The

bus

came

to

an

abrupt

stop,making

many

passengers

fall

____

their

seats.off③

He

rushed

for

the

door

and

fell

_____

the

chair

in

the

hall.over④

If

you

don’t

study

regularly,

you

will

fall

_______

others.behind點撥fall

off跌落，掉下；從……上掉下來（＝fall

from）fall

down摔倒，跌倒；倒塌；下落，掉下fall

over發(fā)生故障；被……絆倒fall

behind落后；落在……后面fall

back后退，撤退，退卻fall

in

love

with愛上寫作微練完成句子⑤

有些人在壓力下崩潰了，而其他人頂著壓力做得很好。__________________________________,

while

others

do

very

well

despite

the

pressure.Some

people

fall

apart

under

pressure〔常用句型〕1

They

are

uploaded

by

users，and

offer

detailed

instructions

so

that

others

can

follow

them

step

by

step.它們由用戶上傳，并提供詳細的說明，以便其他人可以一步一步地跟著它們操作。句型公式：主句+so

that+從句主語+情態(tài)動詞（may/might/can/could/should/would）+動詞原形+其他解讀此句型為表示目的的萬能句型，主句與從句之間一般不用逗號隔開。聯(lián)想

表示目的的其他引導詞有in

order

that（以便）、for

fear

（that）（唯恐，以免）、in

case（以防）等。寫作微練句型轉換/完成句子①

（2021新高考Ⅰ卷）I

read