湖南省常德市2021年中考英語試題真題（ 含答案）

湖南省常德市2021年中考英語試題真題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀單選

Thecityofmusic

ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It'sthecapital

cityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Intheeighteenthcentury,alotof

musicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.

IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposers（作曲家）calledJohannStrauss:the

fatherandtheson.Thefather,JohannStrauss,theelder,wroteandplayedmusicfor

traditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.The

son,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150

waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.

Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehe

wassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEurope

andhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofpiecesofmusic.Buthebecame

verypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonlythirty-five.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandson,

hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.

1.WhereisVienna?

A.InAustralia.B.InAustria.C.InAmerica.

2.WhowroteTheBlueDanubewaltz?

A.JohannStrausstheyounger.B.JohannStrausstheelder.C.Mozart.

3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewaltzbelongto?

A.Bluesmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.

4.WhenwasMozartborn?

A.In1867.B.In1791.C.in1756.

Moderation（自我調(diào)節(jié)）

Payattentiontohowyouleadyourlifemostofthetime.Ahealthylifestyleisonethat

doesn'ttakeextremes（極端）asawayoflife.Bemoderateinwhatyoudo.

Eatwell

Itisimportanttopayattentiontobothwhatyoueatandhowyoueat.AsSocratessaid:

“Youshouldeattolive;notlivetoeat.”Adifferentdiet（飲食）withvegetablesandfresh

fruitsisgoodforthebrain.Alsotaketimeoffformeals.

Exercise

Studentsmustknowthevalueofexercisebecauseitplaysanecessarypartin

counterbalancing（抵消）thestress（壓力）responsesproducedinourbodiesbyhavingtomeet

exams.

Sleep

Studentsaregettinglessandlessofsleepwhichmightleadtomorestress.Thehoursof

sleepbeforemidnightarethoughttobethemosthelpful.Forthisreasonstudentsmust

re-regulatetheirbodyclockandgotobedandgetupatregulartime.

Expressyourself

Thewaystudentsfeelabouttheirworkandotherissuesintheirlifeplaysahugepartin

howtheydealwithstress.Itisadvisablethatstudentsshouldberealisticwhateverhappensin

theirlives.

Tosumup,studiesarereallyveryimportant,butneverattheexpense（代價）ofstudents'

physicalandmentalwell-being.Besides,ifstudentsfeelwelltheywillbereadytofacethe

challenges（挑戰(zhàn)）ofexamsaliveandkicking.

5.Whatfoodisgoodforthebrainaccordingtoparagraphtwo?

A.Vegetablesandfruits.B.Hamburgersandmeat.C.Riceandnoodles.

6.Whenisthebesttimeforastudenttogotosleep?

A.At7:00pm.B.At10:00pm.C.At1:00am.

7.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Inatourguide.B.Onawebpagefortips.C.Inadailynewspaper.

8.Whafsthebesttitleofthereading?

A.Stressinpartofstudents,lives

B.Ahealthymindinahealthybody

C.Prepareforyourexamswithahealthybodyandmind

UsuallyIwouldn'tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundthepark

wouldtakemoretime,anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn'tevenseeclearlywhatwas

rightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight.

SoonafterIwalkedintothepark.Isawamanunderatreeupahead.Myheartfell.The

試卷第2頁，總10頁

storiesI'dheardabouttheparkwereallcomingintomyheadatthismoment.Anyonewitha

clearmindwouldjustturnback.Butme?No.Ididanotherslupidthing:Idecidedtohurry

pasthim.

JustwhenIwaspassingtheman,heraisedhisheadandgavemethestrangestsmileever.

Igotscaredandstartedrunning.<4Hey^^themanshoutedfrombehind."Wait"Hewasrunning

afterme!

Iranlikecrazy.Ihadhopedthetreeswouldkeepsomerainoff.Andtheydid.Butthey

alsomadetheparklookevendarker.Icouldn'tseewhatwasaheadofme.Then,Iraninto

something.Itwastheman!

“Don'tkillme!,?Icried.

“What?Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!Youdroppedit“Themangavememybag.

Now,IfeltsayingthattothemanwasthestupidestthingIdidtonight.

9.Whydidthewriterenterthepark?

A.Itwassafertogoacrossthepark.

B.Togoacrosstheparkwouldsavetime.

C.Thetreesintheparkcouldkeeptherainoff.

10.Whatdidthewritermeanby“thefirststupidthing^^"anotherstupidthing"“thestupidest

thing”?

A.Hefeltproudofhimself.

B.Heregrettedwhathehaddone.

C.Hefeltashamedofmakingsomanymistakes.

11.The“drop"in_hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthelastbuttwo

paragraph.

A.Hedroppedofffromhisbike.

B.Oh,theyhavehadtodroptheirprices.

C.Excuseme,Miss,you'vedroppedyourumbrella.

12.What'sthebettitleforthepassage?

A.AStrangeManB.AScaryParkC.ABraveCross

InDarayya,acityinSyria,there'salibraryandithas15,000booksonalmostevery

subjectyoucanthinkof.However,itisdifferentfromanylibrariesyouknow:Itisasecret

undergroundlibrary,andonlypeopleinDarayyaknowwhereitis.

Overtheyears,warhasshakenDarayyabadly.△Storesareclosedoneafter

another,andsoareschools.TohelpthekidsinDarayyawiththeirlearning,AnasAhmad,a

19-year-oldstudent,andhisfriendsdecidedtobuildalibrary.Theybuiltthelibraryunderthe

groundtokeepitsafefrombombing.Butitisdangeroustocollectbooksforthelibrary.

Often,Ahmadandhisfriendslookforbooksinhousesthatwerebombed.Theyneedtobe

carefulbecausetheymaybekilledinanotherbombing.

Youmayask,4inaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeoplebeinterestedinbooks?^^"Justlike

thebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,“saysonelibraryuser.Inthelibrary,people

enjoytheirtimeofreadingandforgetabouttheterribleworldabove,sotheirlifedoesn't

seemsohard.Throughreading,theyareabletodreamofabetterlifeafterwar.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutDarayya'slibrary?

A.Itwasbuiltduringthewar.

B.Ithasbeenbombedmanytimes.

C.MostofitsbooksarefromoutsideofDarayya.

14.WhichcanbestreplaceuA"inthepassage?

A.Everyday,housesarebombedandpeoplearekilled.

B.Everynight,peoplecometohelptobuildthelibrary.

C.EveryMonday,kidscometothelibrarytoreaddifferentbooks.

15.WhydopeopleinDarayyagotothelibraryevenduringthewar?

A.Theycangetfreefood.

B.Theyfindjoyandhopeinreading.

C.Theywanttolearnhowtowinthewar.

16.Thesentence—“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,“saysonelibrary

user,isused.

A.toanswerthequestionabove

B.toofferasolutiontoaproblem

試卷第4頁，總10頁

C.togiveasupportingexampleforatopic

MynameisAliceBlack.Iamthirteenyearsold,andIcomefromMountElmSheep

StationinSouthAustralia.Ihavegottwosisters—JeniferiselevenandLisaisseven.Weare

allpupilsattheSchooloftheAir.

TheSchooloftheAirisaschoolforchildrenwholivefarfromthecities,andwhoarein

aplacewhichdoesnothavealocalschool.Sowehave"air"lessonsovertheradiooronthe

computer.OurteachersareatPortAugusta,acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.

Inthemorning,wegotoourschoolat8:45.△Whenwegetthere,weturnon

theradioorcomputerandlistentowhatweshoulddo.Fromthenuntiltwelve,wejustdoour

usuallessons.Intheafternoon,ourmummakesusdosomehomework-well,nothomework,

butmoreworkaroundthehouse.

Wesendourexercise“books“toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight.Theymarkthem

onMondayandTuesday,andthensendthemback.WegetthemonWednesday.

TheInternetandthetelephonehelpusgetintouchwithourteachersquicklyandeasily.

Wetalktoourteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.Theytellusifwearemaking

progress.NextyearIwillstartatanewschoolinPortAugusta.Iwillspendtheweekdays

thereandcomehomeatweekends.Itwillbegoodtobewithteenagersofmyage,butIwill

missmyfamily.IhopeIwillbehappythere.

17.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.theBlackfamilyisverypoor

B.theBlackslivesfarfromPortAugusta

C.thereisasmalllocalschoolneartheBlackfamily

18.Whichsentencecanbestreplace"△"inthepassage?

A.Itisreallyjustasmallbuilding.

B.Whatfunitistogotoschool

C.Itisreallyanearlytime.

19.Inthe4thparagraph,theunderlinedword"them"meansinChinese.

A.課本B.作業(yè)C.課程

20.Whatdotheteachersprobablysaytotheirpupilsonthephone?

A.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutourlessons?

B.WillyoucometoourschoolinPortAugusta?

C.Howareyoudoingwithyourlessons?

二、完型填空

Johnwasapoorbutverysmartkidandhealwaysgottopgradesatschool.Hewas

21,sohedidn'thaveanyfriends.Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid,whobullied（欺

負(fù)）almosteveryoneincludingJohn.Hedidwellinmostsubjects,but22failedmath.

Thetwokidscouldn'tbemoredifferent,butanactof23connectedthem.One

day,Johnsawaladydropapurseonhiswaytoschool.Theladydidn't24that.John

caughtupwithherandhandedthepursetoher.

TheladyhappenedtobeKevin's25.Thatevening,shetoldKevinaboutthe

kindlittleboywho26thepursetoher.Shesaid,“Hisname'sJohn.Iguesshegoes

toyourschool.uWhat?,,Kevinsaid27、“DidyoumeanpoorJohn,myclassmate?”

TothankJohn,Kevinandhismomdecidedtoinvitehimoverforsome28.The

nextday,whenJohnsawbigKevinrunningtowardshim,hegotreallyscared.Hethought

Kevinwasgoingto29him.Unexpectedly,Kevingavehimabighug,“Thankyou

30returningmymom'spurseyesterday!”

“Youmeanthatnicelady?"Johnasked

“Yes.She31inviteyouoverforsomehome-bakedcookies.”"Well,Ihaveto

getmymother^permission（允許）first.^^

Afterschool,theywalkedtogethertoJohn'shome.John'smomwasmorethanhappyto

seehissonwithafriendfora32.SheagreedatonceafteraskingKevinifhisparents

wereOKwiththat.

Thetwokids33thefreshlybakedcookiesKevin'smomserved.Then,theydid

thehomeworktogether.Kevinwasamazed34Johnexplainedtheusuallyvery

difficultmathhomeworkandmadeitlooksoeasy.

WithJohn'shelp,Kevinpassedmathtests35,andheseldombulliedanyone.They

becamebestfriendsaswell.

21.A.friendlyB.braveC.shy

試卷第6頁，總10頁

22.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never

23.A.braveryB.kindnessC.friendship

24.A.noticeB.seeC.care

25.A.auntB.motherC,grandma

26.A.leftB.showedC.returned

27.A.angrilyB.worriedlyC.surprisedly

28.A.snacksB.mealsC.fruits

29.A.thankB.beatC.wake

30.A.forB.toC.of

31.A.askstoB.comestoC.wantsto

32.A.prizeB.challengeC.change

33.A.sentB.enjoyedC.got

34.A.howB.whyC.when

35.A.hopefullyB.successfullyC.luckily

三、根據(jù)句意填空

36.WhenIwentpastthebankyesterday,Isawoldmanlyingonthestreet.

37.—I'mhungry,mum.

一Theresomebreadonthetable.Remembertowashyourhands.

38.clevertheboyis!HejustwonthefirstprizeinSuperBrain.

39.TofightagainstCovid-19,thenursedidn'tstopworking,shewastired.

40.—Oh,mygod!isWangFengnow?Thefootballmatchisstartingsoon.

—Hemaybeinthelibrary.Heoftenreadsatthistime.

41.ChinesescientistYuanLx)ngping,renownedordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrain,died

oforganfailureat91May22nd,2021.

四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

42.—IsthisLinda'swatch?

-No,itisn't.(she)isred.Redisherfavoritecolor.

43.Lucyishard-workingandshehardlyever(hang)outonschoolnights.

44.Look,the(child)arehavingagoodtimeflyingkitesinthepark.

45.Weused(have)apartytowelcomeournewfriendonweekends.

46.Paymuchattentiontoyourhandwriting.Youneedtowrite(careful).

47.—ThedragonBoatFestivaliscoming,whatareyougoingtodothatday?

—I(visit)mygrandparentsinmyhomevillage.

48.OneofthemostfamousMarvelheroiccharacter-Spiderman,(create)in1962.

49.一Whydidn'tyouanswermyWechatphoneateighto'clocklastnight?

—Sorry,I(take)awalkwithmyfriendalongtheriver.

50.SomedayChangdewillbecomeas(busy)asShenzhen.

五、語篇翻譯

Fridayishereandmostofusenjoywhattheweekendbrings.1.Maybeyouwill

spendsometimeonyourhobby.2.沒有愛好就沒有真正的快樂。Hobbieshelpour

happiness.Theygiveuspurpose,meaning,acreativeoutlet,andtheycanevenrelievestress.

Oneofmyblogentries,fromMayof2016,tellsushowhobbiescanhelpusidentify

someofourpassionsandthatinturncangiveusinterestingcontenttoincludeinalifestory

ormemoir.

3.Cerlainlythingslikeplayingcardsorolhergames,especiallyalfamilygatherings,can

leadtosomegoodmemory.Orwhataboutadayonthelakeorthegolfcourse?

4.Youcangetgeographyandhistorylessonsfromcollectingstampsorcoinsf?om

aroundtheworld.

OneofthethingsIenjoyisplayingguitar.It'sahobby—Iamnotnearlygoodenough

forpubicperformances.5.但是我喜歡邊彈吉他邊唱歌，以此來放松自己。Getme

aroundafewfriends,familymembersorevenaclassroomfullofstudentsandImightbreak

intoasong.Iwasdoingthattodaywithmy5thgraders.

Ifyouwanttostartanewhobbyorevensearchfornewideas,thencheckoutAFull

GuideOnHowToStartANewHobby.IfspostedontheSewingIsAwebsite.

Someofthetakeawaysformefromthearticleincludedhowhobbiescanintroduceustonew

people,widenourknowledgeandskills,andimproveourconfidenceandself-esteem.Win,

winandwin.

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

試卷第8頁，總10頁

六、回答問題

Betty:Goodmorning,Alan!Youlookpale,areyouallright?

Alan:PmOK,butIsawanaccident.Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusiconthe

road.

Darning:That'sverydangerous.

Alan:Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenly

appearedroundthecorner.Itwasn'tgoingfast,butitdidn'tstop.

Lingling:Didtheboystop?

Alan:No.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.

Betty:So,didthecarhittheboy?

Alan:No,I'mgladtosay.Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurt

hisknee.

Tony:That'stoobad.

Alan:Sowhenyou'reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident!Payattention,stopat

theredlightsand...whatelse?

Betty:Don'tridetoofast.

Darning:Don'tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.

Alan:Anythingelse?

All:Don'tlistentomusic!

56.IsAlanill?

57.Whendidtheaccidentmostprobablyhappen?

58.Wasthecardriverlisteningtomusicortalkingonthemobilephone?

59.Howmanypeoplearetalkingintheconversation?Whoarethey?

60.Whatwouldyousaytoyourfriendwhenhe(she)isonthebike?

七、日記

61.假設(shè)你是第二節(jié)(回答問題)材料中的Alan,請寫一篇80詞以上的英文

日記，描述對話中所發(fā)生的事情。

注意：

1.要點包括時間、地點、人物、事情的經(jīng)過和啟示等；

2.不得出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和校名等真實信息；

3.請按以下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。

June20th,2021

試卷第10頁，總10頁

參考答案

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.C

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了維也納是奧地利之都和古典音樂的中心，并介紹了非常

出名的三名作曲家：約翰?施特勞斯父子和莫扎特。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It?s

thecapitalcityofAustria”可知，維也納在奧地利，故選B。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger...In1867hewroteTheBlueDanube

waltz「可知，小約翰?施特勞斯創(chuàng)作了《藍(lán)色多瑙河》，故選A。

3.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"It'sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.”和

“wroteandplayedmusicfbrtraditionaldances,calledthewaltz”可知，華爾茲屬于古典樂，故選

Co

4.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasbominAustriain1756.^^

可知，莫扎特出生于1756年，故選C。

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.B

【分析】

文章介紹了學(xué)生要學(xué)會從不同的方面進行自我調(diào)節(jié)，學(xué)習(xí)確實非常重要，但決不能以犧牲學(xué)

生的身心健康為代價。

答案第1頁，總11頁

5.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Adifferentdiet（飲食）withvegetablesandfreshfruitsisgoodfbrthebrain.”

可知，水果和蔬菜對大腦有好處，故選A。

6.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thehoursofsleepbeforemidnightarethoughttobethemosthelpful.“可知，

午夜前的睡眠時間被認(rèn)為是最有幫助的。也就是12點之前睡覺是最好的，而7點又太早了，

故選B。

7.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹學(xué)生要從幾個的方面教學(xué)生進行自我調(diào)

節(jié)，減輕壓力，應(yīng)該是來自一個健康網(wǎng)頁的提示，故選B。

8.

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，文章主要介紹了學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何調(diào)節(jié)自己，來獲得健

康的身心，故選B。

9.C

10.B

11.C

12.B

【分析】

文章講述了作者在一個下雨的夜晚在公園遇到了一個人，作者以為他是壞人，最后才知道他

是給自己還包的人，作者認(rèn)為這是他的一次最愚蠢的經(jīng)歷。

9.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"UsuallyIwouldn'tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundthe

parkwouldtakemoretime,anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn'tevenseeclearlywhatwas

rightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.”可知I,作者走進公園是因為雨下的太大了，作者看不清

眼前的一切，所以作者想在公園里躲雨，故選C。

10.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight.”以及

“Anyonewithaclearmindwouldjustturnback.Butme?No.Ididanotherstupidthing:Idecided

tohurrypasthim."以及"Then,Iranintosomething.Itwastheman!"Don'tkillme!”Icried.“可

答案第2頁，總11頁

知，作者在公園里遇到了一個人，自己受到了驚嚇，所以對自己那天晚上的所作所為感到很

后悔，故選B。

11.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“"What?Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!Youdroppedit“Themangaveme

mybag.”可知，那個人是說作者把包掉了，現(xiàn)在要還給他，所以此處的drop的意思與C選

項中的意思相近，故選C。

12.

最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要是講述作者在一個下雨天的夜晚，在公園里遇到了可怕的事情，B選

項符合標(biāo)題，故選B。

13.A

14.A

15.B

16.A

【分析】

文章介紹了在敘利亞的達(dá)賴亞市,常年受到戰(zhàn)爭的影響，學(xué)校不得不關(guān)門，為了讓人們讀書，

19歲的學(xué)生阿納斯?艾哈邁德和他的朋友們決定建一座圖書館，幫助人們通過享受閱讀的時

光，忘卻戰(zhàn)爭的恐懼。

13.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"warhasshakenDarayyabadly...a19-year-oldstudent,andhisfriendsdecided

tobuildalibrary.”可知，這個圖書館是在戰(zhàn)爭時期建立的，故選A。

14.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"warhasshakenDarayyabadly...Storesareclosedoneafteranother,andsoare

schools.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說戰(zhàn)爭帶來的災(zāi)難，對人們的影響，故選A。

15.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)""Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks...Throughreading,they

areabletodreamofabetterlifeaRerwar.”可知，人們能在閱讀中找到了快樂和希望，故選B。

16.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmayask,“InaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeoplebeinterestedinbooks?^^'

可知，此處是提出了一個問題，接下來用“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,

答案第3頁，總11頁

“saysonelibraryuser.”這句話來回答這個問題，故選A?

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.C

【分析】

本文介紹了Alice的情況和學(xué)校情況。

17.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“OurteachersareatPortAugusta,acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.”

可知布萊克一家住的距離奧古斯塔港160公里，很遠(yuǎn)。故選B。

18.

推理判斷題。上一句"Inthemorning,wegotoourschoolat8:45.”介紹了到學(xué)校時間，8點45

并不早，排除C；下句“Whenwegetthere...”指代此空中的地方，A選項it指代學(xué)校。故選A。

19.

詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Wesendourexercise"books“toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight.“可知

我們通過郵件把練習(xí)本發(fā)給老師，然后老師進行批改，所以這里指的是作業(yè)。故選B。

20.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Wetalktoourteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.Theytellusifwe

aremakingprogress”可知學(xué)生們與老師通話的時候，老師會告訴學(xué)生是否在進步，因此老師

會詢問成績和課程相關(guān)內(nèi)容。故選C。

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A

答案第4頁，總11頁

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.B

【分析】

文章講述了害羞的男孩約翰幾乎沒有朋友，他的同班同學(xué)凱文總是欺負(fù)同學(xué)，兩人看起來截

然不同，在約翰的一次善舉之后，他們兩個人互相幫助，成為了好朋友的故事。

21.

句意：他很害羞，所以沒有朋友。

friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；根據(jù)“sohedidn'thaveanyfiiends”可知，因為害

羞，不善于交際，所以沒有朋友，故選C。

22.

句意：他大多數(shù)科目都很好，但數(shù)學(xué)總是不及格。

always總是；sometimes有時；never從不；根據(jù)“Hedidwellinmostsubjects”以及bul轉(zhuǎn)折可

知，大多數(shù)科目都很好，但是唯有數(shù)學(xué)總是不及格，故選A。

23.

句意：這兩個孩子截然不同，但一個善舉把他們聯(lián)系了起來。

bravery勇敢；kindness善舉；friendship友誼；根據(jù)"Oneday,Johnsawaladydropapurseonhis

waytoschool...!guesshegoestoyourschool.“可知約翰把女士掉的錢包還了回去，這里描述的

是一種善行，故選B。

24.

句意：這位女士沒有注意到。

notice注意；see看見；care在乎；根據(jù)“Johnsawaladydropapurseonhiswaytoschool”可知，

掉了錢包，女士應(yīng)該是沒有注意到，故選A。

25.

句意：那位女士碰巧是凱文的母親。

aunl阿姨;mother媽媽;grandma奶奶;根據(jù)"TothankJohn,Kevinandhismomdecidedtoinvite

答案第5頁，總11頁

him”可知，約翰撿的錢包是凱文的媽媽的，故選B。

26.

句意：那天晚上，她告訴凱文，有個善良的小男孩把錢包還給了她。

left離開；showed展示；returned歸還；根據(jù)"Johncaughtupwithherandhandedthepursetoher.”

可知，這里說的是小男孩把錢包歸還給了她，故選C。

27.

句意：凱文驚訝地說。

angrily生氣地；worriedly擔(dān)憂地；surprisedly驚訝地；根據(jù)"What?”以及"Didyoumeanpoor

John,myclassmate?”可知，凱文聽了媽媽的描述之后，應(yīng)該是感到驚訝，故選C。

28.

句意：為了感謝約翰，凱文和他媽媽決定邀請他過來吃點零食。

snacks零食；meals飯；fruits水果；根據(jù)"inviteyouoverforsomehome-bakedcookies”可知，

應(yīng)該是想請約翰吃餅干，也就是零食，故選A。

29.

句意：他以為凱文會打他。

thank感謝；beat打；wake叫醒；根據(jù)"Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid,whobullied（欺

負(fù)）almosteveryoneincludingJohn."以及“whenJohnsawbigKevinrunningtowardshim,hegot

reallyscared.”可知，約翰害怕是因為他以為凱文會打他，故選B。

30.

句意：謝謝你昨天還了我媽媽的錢包！

for因為；to朝；of……的；thanksbfordoingsth"因某事而感謝某人”,是固定短語，故選A。

31.

句意：她想請你過來吃些家里烤的餅干。

asksto要求；comesto來；wantsto想要；根據(jù)"inviteyouoverforsomehome-bakedcookies^^

可知，此處說的是想要邀請約翰吃點餅干，故選C。

32.

句意：約翰的媽媽非常高興看到他的兒子有了改變，和一個朋友在一起。

prize獎品；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；change改變；根據(jù)“Hewas...sohedidn'thaveanyfriends.His

classmate,Kevin,wasameankid,whobullied（欺負(fù)）almosteveryoneincludingJohn."以及“his

sonwithafriend”可知，約翰有了改變，交了新朋友，這是一個改變，媽媽很開心，故選C。

答案第6頁，總11頁

33.

句意：兩個孩子很喜歡凱文媽媽提供的新鮮烤曲奇。

sent發(fā)送；enjoyed喜歡；got得至（|；根據(jù)"thefreshlybakedcookiesKevin'smomserved”可知，

這里說的是孩子們很喜歡餅干，故選B。

34.

句意：凱文對約翰如何把通常很難的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)解釋得如此簡單而感到驚訝。

how怎樣；why為什么；when何時；根據(jù)"Johnexplainedtheusuallyverydifficultmath

homeworkandmadeitlooksoeasy.”可知，此處指的是"怎樣"，故選A。

35.

句意：在約翰的幫助下，凱文成功地通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。

hopefully有希望地；successfully成功地；luckily幸運地；根據(jù)"WithJohn'shelp”可知，凱文

成功地通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試，故選B。

36.an

【詳解】

句意：昨天我路過那家銀行時，看見一位老人躺在街上。此處表示“一位老人”，表泛指，且

old是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞an修飾，故填an。

37.is

【詳解】

句意：——我餓了，媽媽?！雷由嫌幸恍┟姘?。記得洗手。此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合

"I'mhungry”可知，句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時，bread是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填

is<.

38.How

【詳解】

句意：這孩子多聰明?。∷麆倓偒@得了超級大腦的一等獎。句子中心詞是形容詞clever,主

謂部分是theboyis,符合“How+形容詞+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)，位于句首首字母要大寫，故填How。

39.though/although

【詳解】

句意：為了對抗Covid-19,這個護士沒有停止工作，盡管她很累。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達(dá)

的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然很累，但是沒有停止工作，應(yīng)用though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故

填though/althougho

答案第7頁，總11頁

40.Where

【詳解】

句意：——哦，我的天哪！王峰現(xiàn)在在哪里？足球比賽馬上就要開始了。——他可能在圖書

館。他經(jīng)常在這個時候看書。根據(jù)“Hemaybeinthelibrary”可知，詢問他在哪，用疑問詞

where引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故填Where?

41.on

【詳解】

句意：中國著名的雜交水稻科學(xué)家袁隆平于2021年5月22日因器官衰竭去世，享年91歲。

“May22nd”是具體的一天，具體的日期前用介詞on,故填on。

42.Hers

【詳解】

句意：——這是琳達(dá)的手表嗎？——不，不是。她的是紅色的。紅色是她最喜歡的顏色。結(jié)

合語境，空處指的是“她的手表”，空格后沒有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞代替，位于句首首

字母要大寫，故填Hers。

43.hangs

【詳解】

句意：露西很用功，她在學(xué)校的晚上很少出去玩。根據(jù)“is”及“hardly”可知，此句用一般現(xiàn)在

時，主語she是第三人稱，動詞用三單形式，故填hangs。

44.children

【詳解】

句意：看，孩子們在公園里放風(fēng)箏玩得很開心。根據(jù)“are”可知，句子主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，

故填childreno

45.tohave

【詳解】

句意：我們過去常在周末舉行聚會歡迎我們的新朋友。此處表達(dá)的是過去常常，是短語used

todosth,故填tohave。

46.carefully

【詳解】

句意：注意你的書寫。你需要認(rèn)真寫。此空為副詞修飾動詞write,提示詞careful為形容詞，

副詞形式為carefully,表示“認(rèn)真地"。故填carefully?

答案第8頁，總11頁

47.amgoingtovisit

【詳解】

句意：——端午節(jié)快到了，那一天你打算做什么？——我要去拜訪我鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶。結(jié)合

語境，此處表達(dá)的動作是已經(jīng)計劃好還沒有發(fā)生的，應(yīng)用一般將來時，要用begoingt。的結(jié)

構(gòu)，主語是Lbe動詞用am,故填amgoingtovisit。

48.wascreated

【詳解】

句意:最有名的漫威英雄角色之一的蜘蛛俠創(chuàng)作于1962年。主語Spiderman與謂語動詞create

之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“…而1962.”可知描述過去的事，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was

created?

49.wastaking

【詳解】

句意：——昨晚8點鐘你為什么不接我的微信電話？——抱歉，我和朋友正在河邊散步。根

據(jù)“ateighto'clocklastnight”可知，詢問過去某個時間正在做的事情，用過去進行時was/were

doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語I是第一人稱，be用was,故填wastaking。

50.busy

【詳解】

句意：總有一天常德會像深圳一樣繁華?as...as"和……一樣”，中間要用形容詞或副詞的原

級，空處在句中作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞原級，故填busy。

51.也許你會花一些時間在你的愛好上。

52.Thereisnorealhappinesswithouthobbies.

53.當(dāng)然，像打牌或其他游戲，特別是在家庭聚會上，可以導(dǎo)致一些良好的記憶力。