世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit 7課件

CENTURYBUSINESSENGLISH閱讀教程（基礎(chǔ)篇2）（第四版）世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語

主編：王洗薇世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7Unit7

Teamwork大連理工大學(xué)出版社世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7Inworkingunits,apositiverelationshipwithcolleaguesisessentialto

yoursuccess.TextAinthisunitwillgiveyousomesuggestionsonhowto

establishameaningfulworkingrelationshipwithyourboss,whichmeans

moreadvancementopportunitiesforyou.Moreover,TextBgivessuggestions

onmaintainingastrongteamsenseamongco-workers,butbeforethat,you

mayhavetoacceptthecompetitionamongemployees,whichismore

prevalentnow.InPracticalReadingyouwillreadeightpracticaltipsonteam

building,whichisverythoughtful.Besides,youwillcontinuetolearnhowto

scanreadpassagesfurther.世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7ReadingSkillFocusWordsandExpressionsPracticalReadingComprehensiveReading世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7Scanning(2)Themethodofefficientscanningmaybebrieflysummarizedasfollows:1.Keepitinyourmindthatyouareafterspecificinformation,sobeginwithaveryclear

understandingofwhatyouarelookingfor.Limityoursearchtooneor,atmost,two

itemsofinformationatatime.2.Decideinadvancewhatformtheinformationislikelytotakeinordertolocateitvery

quickly,andthenmoveyoureyesquicklydownthepageseekingspecificwordsand

phrasesrelatedtotheinformation.Ifitisaperson’sname,youwillwanttolookforinitialcapitalletters.ReadingSkillFocus世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7Ifitisthetitleofabook,youwillbelookingforitalics.Ifitisa

date,youwilllookforfigures.Andifitisthedescriptionofanevent,thediscussionof

anidea,thedefinitionofaterm,orthelike,youshouldbelookingforkeywordswhichcouldbelikelytooccurinsuchadescriptionordiscussion.Forexample,ifyouare

readingabiographytofindsomeone’soccupation,youshouldlookforwordslike

occupation,workemployment,livelihood,andsoforth.世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit73.Passquicklyoverallmaterialthatisnotdirectlyrelatedtotheinformationyouseek.Donotallowyourattentiontobedivertedfromyourspecifictask,forotherwiseyouwillslowdownyourspeedandareevenapttoforgetyouroriginalpurpose.世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7A．GuidedPracticeThefollowingtwoquestionsarebasedonthepassagethatfollow.Readthequestionsfirstandthenfindtheanswersinthepassage.What’sthemeanannualtemperatureinLouisiana?2.AtwhattimeofyeardoesLouisianahaveitsminimumrainfall?Sample1世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7TheentirestateofLouisianaiswithinadamp,subtropicalzone.Theaverageannual

temperatureofthestateis67degreesFahrenheit,andmonthlymeantemperaturesvaryfrom

52degreesinJanuaryandDecemberto82degreesinJulyandAugust.Thelengthofthe

growingseasonisusuallybetween220and250daysinthenorthernhalfofthestate,and

between250and275daysinthesouthernhalf.世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7Theannualrainfallofthestateaveragesabout

fifty-fiveinches,withaminimuminautumn.Inthesouthernhalfthemaximumisinsummer,

withfrequentheavythunderstorms,inthenorthernhalfthewinterandspringrainsexceed

thoseofsummer.Canesugaristheprincipalproductofthedeltaregion,andriceisgrownin

theprairiesofsouthwesternLouisiana,andnearthecoastsuchsubtropicalfruitsasoranges,olives,figsandgrapefruitaregrown.Outsideoftheseareas,cottonistheprincipalcrop.世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7當(dāng)我們試圖找到某個具體信息時，通常不需要通篇仔細(xì)閱讀。要做的只是快速找到這個信息在文中所處的位置。找到具體位置之后，再集中精力仔細(xì)閱讀此處。由于本文一開頭便說明了文章講的是stateofLouisiana，因此要回答第1題，我們只

要找到meanannualtemperature就會找到答案。注意問題中的mean和average同義，都表示“平均的”，因此第1題的答案是67degreesFahrenheit?；卮鸬?題時，應(yīng)快速查找到關(guān)鍵信息minimumrainfall所處的大致位置。仔細(xì)閱

讀這一部分內(nèi)容后得知答案為inautumn。世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7A．GuidedPracticeQuestions1-4arebasedonthepassagethatfollow.Readthequestionsfirstandthenfindtheanswersinthepassage.Whatwerethetwoproblemsinaddingvoicestofilms？世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit72.Whatwasthefirstfilmmadewithactors’voices？3.WhatdidWaltDisneycreate？4.Howmanypeoplewenttothecinemaeveryweekinthe1930s？世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7TheSilverScreenTheearliestfilmscopiedthetechniquesofthestage.Itwasnotuntil1908thatthefamousAmericandirector,D.W.Griffiths,showedthatthecinemawasverydifferentfrom

thetheatre—filmscouldmovequicklyfromplacetoplace,andcouldshowactorscloseup.Between1900and1930,goingtothe“pictures”(GB)or“movies”(US)becamemore

andmorepopular.Atfirst,filmswereshowninsmallpublichalls;butsoonspecially-built

cinemasbegantoopen.世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7By1915,serialshadbeguntoappear:eachepisodehadanexciting

ending,whichencouragedtheaudiencetocomebackthefollowingweek.Itwasatthistime

thatHollywoodbecamethecapitalofthefilmworld,andbegantomakeitsfamouscomedies,withactorslikeCharlieChaplin.Untilthelate1920s,filmsweresilent.Thewordsspokenbythecharacterswereshownoncardsonthescreen.Manycinemashadapianistwhoplayedmusictoaccompanythefilm.世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7Thereweretwoproblemswhichhadtobeovercomebeforevoicescouldbeadded.Onewastomakethesoundloudenoughforeverybodyinacinematohear,andtheotherwas

synchronization—matchingthesoundtothelipsofthespeakers.In1926,WarnerBrothers,anAmericanfilmcompany,decidedtoaddrecordmusictotheirfilms;andin1927theyincludedsomespeechintheirfilmTheJazzSinger.Inthesame

year,1927,thefirstnewsfilmwithsoundwasmade.世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7TheJazzSingerwasverysuccessful;butfilmcompaniesfounditdifficulttochangefromsilentfilmsto“talkies”.Withsilentfilms,theyhadbeenabletomakeseveralscenesatonceinonestudio.Now,theyhadtobuildsoundproofstudiosandfilmsonlyonesceneata

time.Theycouldnotmovethecamerasfreely,astheyhadtobuildglassscreensroundthem

toquietenthenoisetheymade.世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7AdirectorcalledWaltDisneyrealizedthattheseproblemsdidnotaffectcartoonfilms;

somanyofthefirstfilmswithsoundwerecartoons.ItwasDisneywho,inthelate1920s,

createdMickeyMouse.Thestudiosgraduallylearntnewtechniques,andthe1930sbecamethegoldenageof

Hollywood.Atthistime,thecinemaaudiencewasestimatedat75millionpeopleaweek;and

thetwobiggestAmericancompanies,ParamountandMGM,weremakingover500filmsa

yearbetweenthem.Manynewkindsoffilmsdeveloped—musicals,Westerns,thrillers—now

thatsoundwaspossible.世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7選擇題目中具有明顯標(biāo)志或明確意義的詞作為關(guān)鍵詞有利于定位信息以快速找到答案。第1題關(guān)鍵詞是twoproblems，即答案在第4段。從第2題的問題可得知，答案應(yīng)該是一個電影的名字，而電影名在文章中應(yīng)以斜體字形式表示，因此可快速找到答案，即TheJazzSinger。第3題關(guān)鍵詞是WaltDisney，可快速定位在倒數(shù)第2段，即答案為MickeyMouse。第4題關(guān)鍵詞是1930s，可快速定位在最后一段，即答案為75million。世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7Thefollowingtwoquestionsarebasedonthepassagethatfollow.Readthequestionsfirstandthenfindtheanswersinthepassage.WhatisthepurposeofthislettertoBentleyemployees？A.Toinformthemthataccountshavebeenopenedintheirnames.B.Topersuadethemtostartretirementplans.C.ToofferthemtheopportunitytojointheCreditUnion.D.Toadvisethemofwhichservicestheyshoulduse.D___________B.ChallengeYourself世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit72.TheCreditUnionprovidesallofthefollowingservicesEXCEPT_________.savingsaccountsB.stocksandbondsC.homeloansD.creditcardsB___________世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7BentleyInternationalServiceGroup,Inc.September16Welcome:AsanemployeeofBentleyInternationalServiceGroup,Inc.,youandyourfamilyareeligibleforparticipationintheBentleyEmployeesFederalCreditUnion.TheCreditUnion

advisedthatcurrentlyonlya$10.00minimumsavingsaccountbalanceisrequiredtobecome

alifetimememberoftheCreditUnion.TheCreditUnionhasalsoadvisedthattheyoffera

fullrangeofproductsandservices,outlinedbelow:世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7?Consumerloans—Newandusedautos,creditcards,signatureloans,andotherloantypes.Allwithlowratesandcompetitiveterms.?Achoiceoffourcheckingaccountplans.?Realestateloans—homeequityandfirstmortgageloans.?ATMcardsthatallowyoutoaccessyouraccountthroughtheSTARandPLUSATMnetworksandexplorepoint-of-saleterminals.世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7?FullrangeofsavingsaccountsandIndividualRetirementAccounts(IRAs).Manymoreserviceswillbeaddedinthefuture,includinginsuranceandinvestments.Toaskanyquestionontheirproductsorservices,pleasestopbyoneoftheirbranchfacilitiesorcalltheirTelephoneServiceCenterat555-3457.Sincerely,LisaWongBranchManager世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7ComprehensiveReading

GettingAlongwiththeBoss

1Youknowthatapositiverelationshipwithyourworksuperiorsis

essentialtoyoursuccess.Buthowdoyouensureyoustayontheirright

side?2SomeBossesarehardtopleaseandgetalongwith.Somehave

excellentqualificationsbutnoideawhenitcomestodealingwithpeople.TextA譯文1大家都知道，與上司相處得好，對于個人的成功至關(guān)重要。然而，怎樣做才能保證上司滿意呢？2有些上司很難取悅，也很難相處。有些人具備良好的任職條件，但對于如何與人相處卻一竅不通。世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7Ofcourse,notallbossesarelikethat.Abad

relationshipwiththeBoss

meansmorethanmissedadvancementopportunities;itisoneofthemajorreasonsforhighstaffturnover.IfyouresignbecauseoftheBoss,youmay

alsoexpectadentinyourprofessionalreputation.譯文當(dāng)然，并非所有上司都是這樣。與上司相處不好，不僅僅意味著失去晉升的機會，它也是造成員工跳槽的一個重要原因。如果因為上司的原因而辭職，你自己的職業(yè)聲譽也會受影響。世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit73TherelationshipyouhavewithyourBosscanbeamajorfactorin

determiningyourrisinguptheladder.YourBossisn’tonlyyoursupervisor.Heorsheis(orshouldbe)alsothepersonbestequippedtohelpyoudothe

jobyouarepaidtodo.譯文3你和上司的關(guān)系，對于你是否能得到提拔，是一個決定性的因素。你的上司不僅僅對你進行管理和指導(dǎo)，他也是最有能力幫助你做好工作的人。世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit74He/sheisprivytothecompany’sgoalsandknowswhatthe

companyislookingforinfutureexecutives.He/shecaninformyouofcompanydirectionthatmayaffectyourfutureaspirations.譯文4你的上司知道公司的目標(biāo)，了解公司對將來的高層主管有著什么樣的期望。他/她能讓你知道公司的發(fā)展方向，對你做好個人遠(yuǎn)期目標(biāo)有一定影響。世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit75YourBossalsoneedsyou,performingatyourbest,inorderto

accomplishhis/herobjectives.He/sheneedsyourfeedbackinorderto

providerealisticandusefulreportstouppermanagement.6Buthowdoesthishelpyouestablishameaningfulworking

relationshipwithyourBoss?Thekeyiscommunication.譯文你的上司也需要你竭盡全力幫助他/她完成目標(biāo)。他/她也需要你的反饋意見，以便向高層管理者提供切實有用的報告。你要了解并懂得他/她的目標(biāo)和當(dāng)務(wù)之急。世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit77Learnandunderstandhis/hergoalsandpriorities.Whatis

requiredofhim/herandhowcanyouhelphim/herachievethat?Observe

andunderstandyourBoss’sworkstyle.Ifhe/shehasnotbeenclearwithhisexpectations,thenask!譯文了解他/她需要做什么，以及你如何能幫助他/她完成這些事情。觀察并掌握你的上司的工作風(fēng)格。如果他/她對你的期望沒有表達清楚，你就該去問他/她！世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit78KnowyourBoss’sprioritiesandtrytoanticipatehis/herneeds

beforehe/sheasks.Don’tthinknarrowlyintermsofyourownimmediate

position.Trytounderstandwhereyoudotiesinwiththebiggerpicture.譯文你要了解你的上司最關(guān)注的事情，并爭取在他/她提出要求前就預(yù)知他/她的需求。不要很狹隘地只考慮自己眼前所處的地位。要弄懂你所做的事情在哪些方面與公司遠(yuǎn)景目標(biāo)有聯(lián)系。世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit79WhatotherthingscanyoudiscoveraboutyourBoss?Ishe/she

conservativeorinformal?Ishis/hersan“opendoor”policyordoeshe/she

preferyoutosetappointmentswiththem?RespectyourBoss’stime.Neverbargeintohis/herofficeexpectingordemandingahearingimmediately.譯文9你能發(fā)現(xiàn)你的上司有其他什么特點嗎？他/她為人保守，還是不拘禮節(jié)呢？他/她的辦公室實行“門戶開放”政策，還是喜歡事先預(yù)約？你要尊重上司的時間，絕不要隨意闖進他/她的辦公室，指望或要求他/她立刻聽你作陳述。世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7DiscoverandeliminatebehaviorsthatwouldannoyyourBoss,andneverbad-mouthhim/hertoothers.Italwaysgetsbackviaofficegrapevines.10Don’tbea“yesman”anddon’tuseflatteryinthehopeof

gettingsomewhere.譯文你要發(fā)現(xiàn)并改掉那些會讓你上司生氣的行為，永遠(yuǎn)不要在他人面前說上司的壞話，這些話總會通過小道消息傳到他/她耳中。10不要以唯唯諾諾或阿諛奉承的方式以求達到某種目的。世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7Anddon’taimfor“closeness”intheworkingrelationshipbecausethiscanalsobackfire.IfyourBossdependsuponyou

toomuch,he/shewon’trecommendyouforpromotionsbecauseyouare

neededtoomuchwhereyouare.譯文不要在工作關(guān)系上“套近乎”，它會起反作用。如果你的上司對你過于依賴，他/她便不會推薦你升職，因為你目前的職位對他/她非常重要。世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit711Anotherpossibilityisthatifhe/sheisnotagoodmanager,he/she

maybegivenhis/hermarchingorders.Ifyouareseentobeapartofhis/

hermanagementmishaps,youmaybemarchingoutthedoorwithhim/her!譯文11另一種可能性是如果他/她不是個好的經(jīng)理，因此他/她也可能會被“炒掉”。如果他/她管理不當(dāng)，你也難逃其咎，那么你也會被一起炒掉！世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit712Dowhatyoucantostayinhis/hergoodbooks.Don’ttake

“sickies”unlessyouAREsick.Beaneffective,cooperative,responsible

andcourteousemployeeandteamplayer.譯文12盡可能給上司以好印象。除非你真的生病，否則不要請病假！做一個高效、合作、負(fù)責(zé)、禮貌的員工和團隊成員。世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7Maybefrictioncannotbe

avoided.Soyouneedtodecidejusthowimportantyourcareerpathinthat

particularcompanyis,becauseifyoucan’tadjustandworkwithit,youmaybebetterofflookingforanewjob.譯文也許你和上司之間難免發(fā)生沖突，遇到這一情況，你得認(rèn)清你在該公司的工作前程有何等重要，因為如果你無法調(diào)整自己，不能夠繼續(xù)工作下去，那么尋找一份新的工作也許對你更好世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit713Inshort,gettingalongwithyourBossentailsgettingtoknowhis/herlikesanddislikesandlearningtoworkwithhis/herpersonalityand

managementstyle.Andtheupsideaboutmasteringcommunicationand

peopleskillswithyourownBossisthatonedaythoseskillswillpayoffin

yourownmanagementrolewithyourownteam.譯文13總而言之，與上司相處必須了解他/她的好惡，以及學(xué)會適應(yīng)他/她的個性和管理風(fēng)格。學(xué)會與上司溝通和相處的技巧的好處就是：將來這些技巧在你管理自己的團隊時會讓你得到回報。世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7LanguagePointsYouknowthatapositiverelationshipwithyourworksuperiorsisessentialtoyoursuccess.essentiala.n.absolutelynecessary;vitallynecessary必要的，必需的；要素，要點e.g.Hermostessentialqualityiskindness.她最主要的品質(zhì)是善良。e.g.Inconsideringthisproblem,youshouldgraspitsessentials.在考慮這一問題時，你應(yīng)當(dāng)抓住實質(zhì)。辨析：essential，indispensable，necessaryessential指事物本質(zhì)上必不可少的。如Foodisessentialtolife.食物是生命不可少的。necessary指迫切需要的，必要的，但并非絕對不可缺少。如：Sleepisnecessarytohealth.睡眠對于健康是必要的。indispensable常指某一具體目標(biāo)所不可缺少的（人或物）。如：Heisindispensabletoourwork.我們的工作少不了他。TextA世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7LanguagePoints2．…itisoneofthemajorreasonsforhighstaffturnover.turnovern.(1)theratioofthenumberofworkersthathadtobereplacedinagiventimeperiodtotheaveragenumberofworkers人員變動e.g.Lowpayaccountsforthehighturnover.低工資是員工流失的原因。e.g.Whydoesyourcompanyhavesucharapidturnoverofstaff?貴公司人員變動為為什么這么快?(2)theamountofbusinessdoneduringaparticularperiod營業(yè)額，成交量e.g.Theillicitdrugsindustryhasanannualturnoverofsome￡200bn.非法藥物生產(chǎn)企業(yè)每年的產(chǎn)值達約2000億英鎊。

(3)staff/laborturnoverTextA世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7LanguagePointse.g.Unwantedstaffturnovercanhaveanegativeimpactonyourbusiness,especiallyifthoseleavingarekeytothesuccessandcontinuityofyourbusiness.不必要的員工流失，尤其是那些對公司成功起核心作用和對公司繼續(xù)發(fā)展有影響的員工的離開，會對公司產(chǎn)生不良影響。(4)turnoverrise/falle.g.During2006to2007thefirm’sturnoverrosebyjust7percentonthepreviousyear’sfigure.2006至2007年間，該公司的產(chǎn)值較去年增長了7%。TextA世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7LanguagePoints3.He/shecaninformyouofcompanydirectionthatmayaffectyourfutureaspirations.informv.（1）inform(of,about)通知，告訴，報告e.g.Theycamearoundandinformedofustheirdecision.他們來把他們的決定告訴了我們。（2）inform(on,against)告發(fā)，告密e.g.Thethiefwhowascaughtinformedon(against)theothers.被抓住的小偷告發(fā)了其他同伙。辨析：inform與adviseinform是正式用語，使用范圍較廣，強調(diào)把知識，消息，情況等告訴或傳遞給某人（如上面例句）。advise指為某人的利益著想而想通知此人，常用有商業(yè)范圍內(nèi)。如：Pleaseadviseuswhenthegoodsaredelivered.貨物裝運后，請通知我們。TextA世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7LanguagePointsMaybefrictioncannotbeavoided.

frictionn.disagreement,angryfeelings,orunfriendlinessbetweenpeople摩擦，矛盾(1)frictionbetween

e.g.Therewasalotoffrictionbetweenmeandmyboss;soIresigned.我和老板之間有太多摩擦，所以我決定辭職。(2)frictionwith

e.g.Hisindependentattitudewasaconstantsourceoffrictionwithhisboss.他獨立處事的態(tài)度是造成他和老板之間摩擦的原因。TextA世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7LanguagePoints5．Inshort,gettingalongwithyourBossentailsgettingtoknowhis/herlikesanddislikes…entailv.(1)toinvolvesomethingasanecessarypartorresult使必須e.g.Someforeigntravelisentailedinthejob.做這個工作要偶爾到國外出差。e.g.Suchalargeinvestmentinevitablyentailssomerisk.該巨額投資肯定會有一定風(fēng)險。(2)entaildoingsomething

e.g.Repairingtheroofwillentailspendingalotofmoney.修這個屋頂要花很多錢。TextA世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7

Questions1-6arebasedonTextA.Readthequestionsfirstandthenlimityoursearchtooneor,atmost,twoitemsofinformationineachquestionbelowatatime.PassquicklyalloverTextAtoseektherelatedinformationinthepassage.Youmayhavetoslowdownsometimestoremindyourselfofspecificinformationwhichyouarelookingfor.Task1世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit71.AbadrelationshipwiththeBossmayresultin_________.promotionopportunitiesB.increasesaleturnoverC.yourresignationD.abadreputationD世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit72.Yourrelationshipwiththebossisadecisivefactorfor_________.yourprofessionalreputationB.yourpromotionC.agoodsalaryD.betterqualificationsB世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit73.Thephrase“privyto”(Para.4,Line1)mostprobablymeans_________.A.privateB.informedaboutsomethinggenerallyknownC.allowedtoknowsomethingsecretD.becuriousaboutC世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit74.IfyourBossdoesnothavean“opendoor”policy,itmeansthat_________.A.youwilldobettertoknockonthedoorbeforeyouenterhis/herofficeB.youcanexpectahearingwheneveryoulikeC.youwilldobettertosetanappointmentwhenyouwanttoseehim/herD.yourBossisveryconservativeC___________世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit75.Amarchingorderisanorderforyouto_________.A.marchquicklyB.dothingsquicklyC.walktothedoorD.leavethejobD___________世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit76.Thoughyouaregoodatpeopleskills，youcannotgetalongwellwithyourBoss.Soitmaybeagoodchoiceforyouto__________.A.lookforanewjobB.keepdoingthesamejobC.askforsickleaveD.quarrelwithyourBossA___________世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7ComprehensiveReadingFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.entailpriorityprivy

executiveturnoverqualificationTask2世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7ComprehensiveReadingHesaidthathisfirst__________wastofindajob.2.Allinvestments__________somerisks.答案priority答案entail世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7ComprehensiveReading3.It’sdifficultforapersonwithoutany__________togetagoodjob.4.Onlytopmanagersofthecompanywere__________tothedetailsofthisproject.答案qualification(s)答案privy世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7ComprehensiveReading5.Shewassuccessfulworkingherwayupthroughthecompanyandisnowasenior__________.6.Short-termcontractsarelikelytoincreasestaff__________.答案executive答案turnover世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7Task3InTextA,youcanlearnsomefundamentalprinciplesofdealingwithyourBoss.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinTextAtoseehowthewritergivessuggestionsonthisissue.Learntheminheart,sincetheywillhelpyoualotriseupyourcareerladder.世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7

1.Anotherpossibilityisthatifhe/sheisnotagoodmanager,he/shemaybegivenhis/hermarchingorders.Ifyouareseentobeapartofhis/hermanagementmishaps,youmaybemarchingoutthedoorwithhim/her!答案

另一種可能性是如果他/她不是個好的經(jīng)理，因此他/她也可能會被“炒掉”。如果他/她管理不當(dāng)，你也難逃其咎，那么你也會被一起炒掉！世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7

2.Dowhatyoucantostayinhis/hergoodbooks.Don’ttake“sickies”unlessyouAREsick.答案盡可能給上司好印象。除非你真的生病，不然不要請病假。世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7

3.Maybefrictioncannotbeavoided.Soyouneedtodecidejusthowimportantyourcareerpathinthatparticularcompanyis,becauseifyoucan’tadjustandworkwithit,youmaybebetterofflookingforanewjob.答案

也許你和上司之間難免發(fā)生沖突，遇到這一情況，你得認(rèn)清你在該公司的工作前程有何等重要，因為如果你無法調(diào)整自己，不能夠繼續(xù)工作下去，那么尋找一份新的工作也許對你更好。世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7

4.Inshort,gettingalongwithyourBossentailsgettingtoknowhis/herlikesanddislikesandlearningtoworkwithhis/herpersonalityandmanagementstyle.AndtheupsideaboutmasteringcommunicationandpeopleskillswithyourownBossisthatonedaythoseskillswillpayoffinyourownmanagementrolewithyourownteam答案

總而言之，與上司相處必須了解他/她的好惡，以及學(xué)會適應(yīng)他/她的個性和管理風(fēng)格。學(xué)會與上司溝通和相處之技巧的好處就是：將來這些技巧在你管理自己的團隊時會讓你得到回報世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7Task4WordFormationLearning—Root(11)世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7

Now,readTextAcarefully,locatethewordsinthetextthatcontainoneoftheabove-mentionedroots,andtellthemeaningofeachword.1.vis_______________(Para.3,Line2)答案supervisor;監(jiān)督人，管理人世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7

2.Form_______________(Para.4,Line2)_______________(Para.5,Line1)答案inform告知，通知答案perform執(zhí)行，做，表演世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7

3.Serv_______________(Para.7,Line2)_______________(Para.9,Line2)答案observe觀察，遵守，注意到答案conservative保守的世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit71Youmayaswelladmitit.Whenyourco-workergetspraised

fromsupervisors,youfeelalittlebitjealous.Perhapsitevenpushesyouto

workalittlelongerandharder,inhopeofcapturingtheinterestofthosemanagersyourself.譯文1你得承認(rèn)當(dāng)你的同事從上級那里獲得稱贊，你會有點嫉妒。這可能會促使你延長工作時間，工作更加賣力，以便贏得經(jīng)理們的青睞。ComprehensiveReading世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit72Somesaycompetitionamongemployeesishelpfulbecauseit

keepsworkersworkingandinterestedintheirjobs.Othersbelievecompetitionhasreacheddangerouslyhighlevels.譯文2有人說：員工間的競爭是有益的，因為這會促使他們保持對工作的興趣而不斷地工作。另一些人認(rèn)為：競爭已經(jīng)到了十分危險的程度。ComprehensiveReading世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit73Jobsarethequestionnow,andpeopleareworriedsomebodyelse

mightgetpromotedwhiletheygettheboot.Competitionhasgottothe

pointthatsomepeoplearelookingforwaystodestroytheirperceived

rivals.譯文3現(xiàn)在有關(guān)工作的這個問題的爭論仍然存在。一些員工擔(dān)心自己的同事得到升職的同時，自己卻被解雇了。競爭會產(chǎn)生這樣的后果：一些員工想方設(shè)法打擊自己認(rèn)定的競爭對手。ComprehensiveReading世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit74Agroupof150Americanexecutivesweresurveyedrecently.

Morethanhalfofthemsaidthatcompetitionamongemployeeswasmore

prevalentnowthan10yearsago.譯文4最近對150名美國經(jīng)理進行調(diào)查，超過半數(shù)的人認(rèn)為雇員間的競爭比十年前普遍得多。ComprehensiveReading世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit75Butcompetition,goodandbad,isreallyaresultofcompany

culture.Domanagerspushtheiremployeestocompeteagainstone

another?Ordotheyencourageteamworkinanatmosphereinwhichemployeeschallengethemselvesratherthantrytobeatoutfellowworkers?譯文5但競爭無論是好是壞，實際上是由公司文化造成的。管理者應(yīng)該促使員工相互競爭嗎？是否應(yīng)該鼓勵團隊精神，讓員工在自我挑戰(zhàn)，而不是想方設(shè)法擊敗同事的氛圍下工作？ComprehensiveReading世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit76Somecompetitionamongco-workersisagoodthing.Itprovides

usallwithafeelingofself-worth,saysBrucePomerantz,anAmerican

psychologistwhohasbeencounselingmanyworriedworkers.Itdrivesus

togetthingsdone.Itissomethingthatmakesuswanttoexcel.譯文6同事間存在一些競爭是件好事。曾為許多憂心忡忡的員工提供過咨詢的美國心理學(xué)家布魯斯彭蒙藍(lán)茲曾說過，“競爭能給我們帶來自我價值感”。競爭會促使我們加緊完成工作，競爭使我們工作更加出色。ComprehensiveReading世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit77Competitionwithinacompanyisoftenreferredtoasinternal

competition.Therearetwokindsofinternalcompetition:competition

betweenteams,andcompetitionbetweenindividualemployees.譯文7存在于公司內(nèi)的競爭被稱為內(nèi)部競爭。內(nèi)部競爭有兩種形式：團隊間的競爭和員工間的競爭。ComprehensiveReading世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7For

example,acompanycanbeorganizedarounddifferentbrands,witheach

brandallocatedresources,includingadedicatedgroupofemployees

willingtochampionthebrand.Eachbrandmanagerisgivenresponsibility

forthesuccessorfailureofthebrandandiscompensatedaccordingly.譯文例如，公司以生產(chǎn)不同品牌產(chǎn)品組織員工，生產(chǎn)每個品牌享有一定的資源，包括致力于該品牌獲勝而努力的員工。每個品牌管理者為該品牌的成敗負(fù)責(zé)，也因此會得到獎懲。ComprehensiveReading世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7Thisformofcompetitionthuspitsonebrandagainstanotherbrand.Most

businessesalsoencouragecompetitionamongindividualemployees.Anexampleofthisisacontestamongsales

representatives.Thesales

representativewiththehighestsales(orthebestimprovementinsales)overaperiodoftimewouldgainbenefitsfromtheemployer.譯文這種競爭使得生產(chǎn)不同品牌的團隊之間相互對立。很多公司也鼓勵員工間的競爭，例如銷售代表之間的競爭。在一定時期內(nèi)銷售業(yè)績最好（或者銷售量提高得最快）的銷售代表會得到雇主的嘉獎。ComprehensiveReading世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit78Inthosecompaniesthathaveastrongteamsense,thecompetitive

pushworksdifferently.9“Ithinkwhenyoucelebrateteamsuccess,youhavepeople

collaboratingasadynamicteamratherthananindividual,”saidBrett

Good,districtpresidentofAcountempsinSanFrancisco.譯文8在那些有強烈團隊精神的公司里，競爭的動力帶來不同的效果！9位于舊金山的Acountemps地區(qū)負(fù)責(zé)人布雷特古得說：“我認(rèn)為當(dāng)你們慶祝團隊勝利的時候要意識到：勝利是靠團隊協(xié)作，而不是只是個人力量?！盋omprehensiveReading世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit710Thatisapositiveapproachtoworkplacecompetitiveness.Itis

opposedtocompetingsolelyonanindividualbasis.Thelatterwayof

operatingbecomessointernallyfocusedthatpeoplewinduptakingtheir

eyesofftheclientstheyserve,Goodsaid.譯文10這促進了工作環(huán)境中的競爭。它與靠個人力量競爭的方式不同。正如古得說的，后一種運作方式在公司內(nèi)部變得很明顯，使員工忽略了他們應(yīng)該服務(wù)的顧客。ComprehensiveReading世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit71．Competitionhasgottothepointthatsomepeoplearelookingforwaystodestroytheirperceivedrivals.

rivaln.對手，競爭者a.競爭的v.與…相匹敵，比得上e.g.Theyarerivalsfortheposition.他們競爭這個職位。e.g.Thepartyleaderhasbeensupplantedbyhisrival.那位政黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)已被他的對手取而代之了。e.g.Hewasutterlyunscrupulousinhiscompetitionwithrivalfirms.他與對立公司競爭完全不講道德。世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7e.g.Arivalcompanyhassetafloatanewcreditscheme.

一家競爭的公司已開始實施一項新信用購物方案。e.g.Shipscan’trivalaircraftforspeed.輪船在速度方面無法與飛機匹敵。辨析：rival與foerival指追求同一目標(biāo)的競爭者，有時常受個人感情的影響，使得競爭者變得互相不友好或帶有惡意。如：Thetwomenwerenotonlyrivalsforthesamejobbutalsoforthesamegirl.這兩位男子不但競爭同一職位，而且還追求同一個女子。

foe仇敵，與enemy相似，但foe更帶有文學(xué)色彩或個人感情色彩。如：Dirtisadangerousfoetohealth.污物是健康的危險敵人。世紀(jì)商務(wù)英語閱讀第四版(基礎(chǔ)篇2)Unit7TextB2.Morethanhalfofthemsaidthatcompetitionamongemployeeswasmoreprevalentnowthan10yearsago.prevalenta.流行的，普遍的e.g.Is