大學(xué)英語精讀第二冊課后翻譯

一：1.她砰地關(guān)上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們之間那場爭執(zhí)就此結(jié)束。Theirargumentendedwhensheslammedthedoorandleftwithoutaword.2.出席晚宴的客人對那個美國人威嚴(yán)的語氣感到有點(diǎn)意外。TheguestsatthedinnerpartywereslightlysurprisedatthecommandingtoneoftheAmerican.3.約翰尼已長大成熟，不再害怕獨(dú)自呆在家里了。Johnnyhasoutgrownthefearofstayingathomealone.4.當(dāng)全部乘客都向出口處(exit)走去時，他卻獨(dú)自留在座位上，好像不愿意離開這架飛機(jī)似的。Whilealltheotherpassengersmadefortheexit,healoneremainedinhisseatasifunwillingtoleavetheplane.5.這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.6.南希雖然很想?yún)⒓愚q論，但靦腆得不敢開口。Whileshefeltlikejoiningintheargument,Nancywastooshytoopenhermouth.7.你覺得什么時候最有可能在家里找到他？Whatdoyouthinkisthelikeliesttimetofindhimathome?8.獵人一看見有只狐貍從樹叢中出現(xiàn)并向他設(shè)下(lay)的陷阱(trap)方向跑去，臉上頓時閃出了興奮的表情。Thehunter’sfacelitupwithexcitementassoonashesawafoxemergefromamongthebushesandruninthedirectionof/makeforthetraphehadlaid第二單元1)會上有人建議任命一個十一人委員會來制定新章程。Itwassuggestedatthemeetingthatacommitteeofelevenbeappointedtomakeanewconstitution.2)這些青年科學(xué)家通過現(xiàn)場觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。Bymakingon-the-spotobservations,theyoungscientistsobtainedfirst-handinformationtheyneededintheirresearchwork.3)他很可能會因視力不好而被拒收入伍。Itisverylikelythathewillberejectedbythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.4)委員會成員在新機(jī)場最佳選址(location)這一問題上持有不同意見。Thecommitteemembershaveconflictingopinionsastothebestlocationofthenewairport.5)亨利創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henry'sworksofartaresuperiorinmanyrespectstothoseofhisbrother's.6)我們產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的穩(wěn)步提高在很大程度上是由于設(shè)備有所改進(jìn)。Thesteadyriseinthequalityofourproductsowesmuchtotheimprovementofourequipment.7)吉姆本想按照自己的判斷行事，但他沒有這樣做，因?yàn)樽鳛檐娙怂梅拿睢imwouldhavepreferredtoactonhisownjudgment,buthedidn'tbecauseasasoldierhehadtoobeytheorder.8)如果讓我來決定我們是要一個沒有自行車的城市呢，還是要一個沒有汽車的城市，我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者。Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshouldhaveacitywithoutbikesoronewithoutcars,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter第三單元她在當(dāng)?shù)匾患毅y行找到一份出納員的工作，但不久因不稱職而被解雇了。Shegotapostasacashieratalocalbank.Butshewassoonfiredbecausesheprovedtobeincompetent.很明顯是他的年輕助手在經(jīng)營這家書店。Itisobviously/clearlyhisyoungassistantwhoisrunningthebookstore.這項(xiàng)建議在會上一宣布，她就站起來提出異議。Nosoonerhadtheproposalbeenannouncedatthemeetingthanshegottoherfeettoprotest.比爾已向哈佛大學(xué)申請助教職位，但他得到它的可能性很小。BillhasappliedtoHarvardUniversityforateachingassistantship,buthischancesofgettingitareslim.由于缺乏資金，他們正在想辦法吸引外資。Beingshortoffunds,theyaretryingtoattractforeigncapital.這個房間有股霉味，一定是好久沒人住了。Theroomsmellsofstaleair.Itmusthavebeenvacantforalongtime.就業(yè)余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.不言而喻，青年人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.第四單元1)那小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。Thelittlegirlransofastthatshewasthrownoffbalanceandfellover/down.2)他致力于研究工作的精神(devotiontoresearch)給我留下了很深印象，但我對他那些深奧的理論絲毫不感興趣。IwasimpressedbyhisdevotiontoresearchbutIdidnothavetheslightestinterestinhisprofoundtheories.3千萬別說可能會被人誤解的話。Besurenottosayanythingcapableofbeingmisunderstood.4)我被他們互相矛盾的意見搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。IwassobewilderedbytheirconflictingadvicethatIdidnotknowhowtoact/whattodo.第九單元1)一切都表明他的計(jì)劃出了毛病。Everythingpointstothefact/indicatesthatsomethinghasgonewrongwithhisproject/plan.2)作者認(rèn)為，我們不應(yīng)想當(dāng)然地以為那些智力測驗(yàn)得分高的人在實(shí)際工作中就一定能干得好。Theauthorarguesthatweshouldnottakeitforgrantedthatthosewhoscorehighonintelligencetestswillnaturallydowellinpracticalwork.3)我挑出幾條英語習(xí)語（idiom），考了一下我的同班同學(xué)。IpickedoutsomeEnglishidiomsandtriedthemonmyclassmates.4)三位教授被請來對新教員設(shè)計(jì)的教案作出評估。Threeprofessorswereaskedtomakeanevaluationoftheteachingplansdevisedbythenewteachers.5)這對我們來說是個很小的損失，不要大驚小怪。Itisaverysmalllossto/forus.Don'tmakesuchafussoverit.6)他比任何對手的得分都高得多，證明他不愧為一個勝利者。Hescoredfarmorepoints/muchhigherhimselfaworthywinner.7)這兩只動物外貌很相似，但它們屬于不同的種類。Thetwoanimalsaresimilarinappearance,buttheybelongtodifferentspecies.8)我并不確切知道他申請的貸款（loan）銀行是否會給他。Idon'tknowforsurewhetherthebankwillgranthimtheloanhehasappliedfor.第十單元1)作者想通過這篇文章向讀者傳達(dá)她對贊揚(yáng)與批評的看法。Throughthearticletheauthorwantstoconveytothereadersherviewsonpraiseandcriticism.2)作為父母我們應(yīng)該知道，對于孩子們來說，一句贊揚(yáng)抵得上十句責(zé)罵。Asparentsweshouldknowthatforchildrenanounceofpraiseisworthapoundofscolding.3這位教師是一個了不起的學(xué)者，但他的確懂得怎樣把一門課教得活潑而有趣。(ina...manner)Theteacherisn'tmuchofascholar,buthedoesknowhowtoteachacourseinalivelyandinterestingmanner.4)我們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)用一個規(guī)律比懂得它要難得多。Weoftenfinditmuchmoredifficulttoapplyarulethantoknowit.5)她從不因?yàn)楹⒆觽儬幊扯?zé)罵他們，而是在他們安安靜靜地玩耍時贊揚(yáng)幾句。Sheneverscoldsherchildrenforsquabbling.Instead,shegivesthemafewwordsofpraisewhentheyplayquietly.6)格林先生老是挑他女兒寫作的刺兒，但不知怎的，對她那首寫得很差的詩歌卻給予好評。Mr.Greenwasalwayscriticalofhisdaughter'swritings,butsomehowhecommentedfavorablyonthatpoorlywrittenpoemofhers.7)我們班上有不少學(xué)生因?yàn)闆]有按時交作文而受到教師的當(dāng)眾批評。Quiteafewstudentsinourclasswerepubliclycriticizedby