洪亮英語解釋版2021年1月八省聯(lián)考考前猜題卷英語試卷

2021年1月“八省聯(lián)考”考前猜題卷

英語試卷

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Thisyear,mostpeoplehaveprobablyspentmoreof2020cancelingtravelplansthanbookingthem,

butit'snottoolatetoreversethattrend.Herearesomevacationsyoucanplanthisfall.

Roadtriptoalocalfarm

Visitingafarmis"numberone"travelpickrightnow.Priceplaysabigroleinthatsuggestion.Apple

picking,forexample,isusuallyveryaffordable,withsomeorchards（果園）offeringproductsbythe

pound,for$1or$2,andothersofferingaflatfeeforanall-you-canfillbagforabout$30.

Visitanationalpark

Thereare421nationalparksintheU.S.,sooddsareyou'vegotoneindrivingrange.Ifyou'reupfor

achallenge,youcanclimbtheHalfDomeinYosemiteorracedownthegreatsanddunesinColorado.

Theparksarealsoaffordable.Anannualpass,whichguaranteesentrytoeveryparkforanentirefamily,is

just$80.

Planacampingtrip

Itdoesn'tcostmuchmorethancamping.Moststateshavedozensofdrive-incampsites,whileyou

canalsofindcabinsinthe$50-$100pernightrange.There'snoshortageofactivities,either—whether

it'sfishing,hiking,bikingorjustperfectingyourcampingrecipe.

RentanRV（露營車；房車）

RVsareaprimeoptionforacheapvacation.UsinganRVforavacationmeansyou'repayingfor

yourtransportationandlodgingallinone.Also,consideringthatsometwo-personRVscangoforaslittle

as$175-$200pernight,youcaneasilyfindyourselftravelingaroundthecountrywithoutbreakingthe

bank.

1.Whichvacationwouldathrillseekermostprobablychoose?

A.RoadtriptoalocalfarmB.Visitanationalpark

C.PlanacampingtripD.RentanRV

2.Whatdothevacationshaveincommon?

A.Wallet-friendly.B.Environment-friendly.

C.Family-friendly.D.User-friendly.

3.WhafstheuniqueadvantageofrentingRVs?

A.Itmakesyourvacationadventurous.

B.Itoffersfreetripsaroundtheworld.

C.Youcankilltwobirdswithonestone.

D.Youmayhavesomeonetokeepyoucompany.

［語篇解讀］這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了非常省錢的四個(gè)度假計(jì)劃。

1.B。間接信息題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)Visitanationalpark的描述，Ifyou'reupforachallenge,youcanclimbtheHalf

DomeinYosemiteorracedownthegreatsanddunesinColorado.可知,如果你準(zhǔn)備迎接挑戰(zhàn)，你可以去爬約塞

米蒂國家公園的半圓山，或者沖下科羅拉多的沙丘。這些活動(dòng)都是很刺激的活動(dòng)。故B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.A。間接信息題。文中對(duì)四個(gè)vacation的描述中分別用到了affordable；arealsoaffordable：Itdoesn'tcostmuch

morethancamping；cheap這樣的語言，表明這四個(gè)vacation都不貴，而Wallet-friendly的意思就是省錢。故

選A項(xiàng)。

3.Co直接信息題。根據(jù)RentanRV段落的UsinganRVfbravacationmeansyou'repayingforyour

transportationandlodgingallinone可知，用房車度假意味著付一次款可以同時(shí)解決交通與住宿兩個(gè)問題，而

killtwobirdswithonestone意思是“一箭雙雕故選C項(xiàng)。

◎讀后知識(shí)積累：reverse/n'v3：s/v.顛倒；撤銷；反轉(zhuǎn)；odd/nd/adj.奇數(shù)的；古怪的；零散的；sanddunes

沙丘；lodging/」口的皿n.寄宿；寄宿處。

B

OnherthirdChristmas,mydaughterJilliandidn'thavetheenergyfbropeningpresents.At23-months,she

hadbeendiagnosedwithneuroblastoma,anaggressivetumor（月中瘤）.Ididn'tknowhowchallengingtheholidays

couldbecomeuntilJilliandied.Beingsorrowfulbecamemyfull-timejobinthefollowingdays.Thepainwasa

wildfireinmychestandnothingcouldputitout.

AweekbeforethefourthChristmas,TomandIboughtathree-footplantthatslightlyresembledaChristmas

tree.MyadultnephewFrankiecamealong.WewerebusydecoratingthetreeandFrankiereachedintoaChristmas

decorationboxandpulledoutatoyangelwithawhitegownthatmyaunthadcraftedyearsbefore.Asheliftedthe

angel,herhairfelloutinonebigbunch,justlikeJillian's.

Weburstintolaughte匚Inbetweengasps,Frankielookedupwiththeangelinhandandsaid,“Hi,Jillian.^^Tom

emergedfromthebedroomandsawourtree,"It'ssmall,baldandbeautiful!JustlikeJilly-boo.Ilikeit.”

ImovedclosertoTomandheputhisarmaroundmyshoulder.Lookingattheangel,Iknewitwouldhelpus

throughtheholidays.Likeus,itwassadandpitiful,butfullofbeautifulmemoriesofJillian.

“Dosomethingnew.^^saidaministerwhoranasupportgroupIwentto.Ifsasifyoumustcreateanewspace

inyourhearttokeepitbeating,despitethebleedinghole.

TomandIwereeventuallyabletoexperiencethewonderofafour-year-oldatChristmas.Ontheone-year

anniversaryofJillian'sdeath,IdiscoveredIwaspregnant.Ourseconddaughter,Cadence,broughtusbacktojoy

andhope.Cadenceisninenow,andhopingSantawillbringheradogthisyear.ElevenyearsafterJillian'sdeath,

ChristmasisalmostChristmasagain.

4.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutherselfafterJillian'sdeath?

A.Shewentonherlifeasusual.

B.Shewasdrownedintears.

C.Shedecidedtostartanewlife.

D.Shequitherfull-timejob.

5.Whatcanweinferaboutthetoyangel?

A.Itwasabeautifuldecoration.

B.ItwasagiftfromJillian.

C.Itwasarelieftotheauthor.

D.Itwasasymbolofstrength.

6.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“ChristmasisalmostChristmasagain”?

A.Herfamilycanreuniteagain.

B.Shehasbeenoutofsadness.

C.Santawillbringthemgifts.

D.Shehasanotherdaughter.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Mother'sloveisforeverstrong.

B.Oneshoulddependonhimself.

C.Familyiseverythingforpeople.

D.Lifegoesondespitemisfortunes.

B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者從失去女兒的悲痛中走出來的故事。

4.B。動(dòng)作傾向題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句Beingsorrowfulbecamemyfulltimejobinthefollowingdays.The

painwasawildfireinmychestandnothingcouldputitout,可知作者每天被失去女兒的痛苦包圍和折磨。故選

B項(xiàng)。

5.Co隱含意義推斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中Lookingattheangel,Iknewitwouldhelpusthroughtheholidays

以及butfullofbeautifulmemoriesofJillian可推斷，小天使給作者帶來了安慰。故選C項(xiàng)。

6.Bo句意理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段TomandIwereeventuallyabletoexperiencethewonderofafour-year-old

atChristmas以及之后再次懷孕有了第二個(gè)女兒Cadence,重新獲得了快樂和希望，可知圣誕節(jié)在他們心中

又恢復(fù)了往日的涵義。故選B項(xiàng)。

7.Do主旨大意題。根據(jù)作者的經(jīng)歷可知，生活中雖然會(huì)遇到不幸，但是生活依然還要繼續(xù)，必須從悲痛中

走出來。故選D項(xiàng)。

◎讀后知識(shí)積累：angel/'eind31/n.天使；gown/gaun/n.長袍；禮服；睡袍；craft/kra:ft/n.工藝；手藝；

太空船；vt.精巧地制作；bunch/bAntJVn.群；太gasp/gu:sp/vi.喘氣；喘息；bald/bo.ld/adj.禿頂?shù)模汗?/p>

禿的；minister/minists/n.部長；大臣；牧師：pregnant/pregnant/adj.懷孕的；relief/門I:fZn.救濟(jì)：減輕，

解除；安慰。

C

KursatCeylanisblind.Heoncewalkedintoapoleandcutopenhisforehead.Thisinspiredhimandhis

partnertocomeupwithacanethathadAIbuilt-in,namedWeWalk.Thiswouldthendetectanyobjectsthatmight

beabovechest-level.TheAIisalsoabletopairupwithvarioussystems,includingGoogleMaps,AmazonAlexa

andmore.

Ofcourse,thesmartcaneitselfcanonlyintegratewithAIfunctionsonabasiclevelrightnowbuttheoverall

aimistogatherinformationfromvarioussensorsthatWeWalkhavebeeninstalled（安裝）.Itcanthenusedatato

findouthowvisuallydamagedpeopleusetheproductandhowtheybehavesothatafarmorecomplicatedproduct

canbecreatedintheformofadvancedAI.

Itshouldbenotedthatthisisn'tmeanttobeasimplesmartcane.It'ssupposedtobeconnectedwith

transportationnetworksandevenautonomousvehicles.ThegeneralideaisthatWeWalkwouldeventuallybeable

tointeractwithtrafficlightssothatpeoplecanthencrossroadswithouthavingtopushabutton.Theywouldalso

beabletoalert（報(bào)警）busessothattheycanthenwaitatastopaheadoftime.

Innovationslikethiswouldbemorethanwelcomebuttheywouldfallshortofsomeofthedreamsthatwere

onceinspiredbyAI.PeopleoncethoughtthatAIwouldbeabletoformlogicalconnectionsandevenchangethe

world.Rightnowithasn'treallydonethat,butscientistsareworkingonit.

Onlytimewilltellifthisisevergoingtobethecasebutrightnowitlookslikethereisalotbeingdonetotry

andmakesurethattheworldoftechandhealthcarearebeingbenefitedandforalloftherightreasons.

8.WhatisspecialaboutWeWalk?

A.Itisverylong.B.Itisverystrong.

C.Itisintelligent.D.Itisportable.

9.WhatcanWeWalkdonow?

A.Controltheuser'sbehavior.

B.Performsomesimpletasks.

C.Detectanyobjectsaheadoftheuser.

D.Protecttheuserfrombeingattacked.

10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlywanttotellus?

A.ReasonsfortheapplicationofWeWalk.B.WeWalk'sinfluenceonpeople'slives.

C.TheworkingprinciplesofWeWalk.D.SomepotentialusesofWeWalk.

11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.MoreeffortsarebeingmadetoimproveAL

B.PeoplehavebenefitedalotfromAI.

C.Peopleshouldn'texpecttoomuchofAL

D.TheauthorisworriedaboutthefutureofAI.

［語篇解讀］這是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能電子手杖WeWalk的相關(guān)信息。

8.C?直接信息題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句comeupwithacanethathadAIbuik-in,可知WeWalk的特別之處

在于內(nèi)置了AI人工智能。故選C項(xiàng)。

9.B。間接信息題。由第二段thesmartcaneitselfcanonlyintegratewithAIfunctionsonabasiclevelrightnow

（智能手杖目前只能在基本層面上與AI功能集成）可知，目前WeWalk的智能還處于初級(jí)階段。故選B項(xiàng).

10.De主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段信息可知，WeWalk有望能與交通系統(tǒng)、自動(dòng)駕駛汽車連接，還可以和

交通燈控制系統(tǒng)互動(dòng)，有更大的使用空間。故選D項(xiàng)。

11.Ao隱含意義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可知人工智能雖然很受歡迎，但還無法實(shí)現(xiàn)曾經(jīng)由人工智能激

發(fā)的一些夢(mèng)想，還不能夠形成邏輯連接，甚至改變世界，但科學(xué)家們正在努力改進(jìn)它。故選A項(xiàng)。

◎讀后知識(shí)積累：built-in嵌入的；內(nèi)置的;pairupwith與…成對(duì);cane/kein/n.手杖；integratewith/'mtigreit

wid/使與...結(jié)合；onabasiclevel在基本層面上；visually/'vijuoli/adv.形象化地；看得見地；autonomous

/o:'tnn9m0s/adj.自治的；自主的；vehicle/'vi:skl/n.車輛；innovation/,inn'veijn/n.創(chuàng)新，革新；potential

/pstenjl/adj.潛在的，可能的；fallshortof達(dá)不到；缺乏。

D

AddictiontowatchingsevenepisodesofRealHousewivesor“wasting“theafternoonwatchingback-to-back

classicbaseballgamesisn'tgoingtomeltourbrains.Infact,studiessuggestthat“playingavideogameor

watchingamovieortelevisionshowcanrestoresomepsychologicalresources,MsaysRobinNabi,PhD,aprofessor

ofcommunicationattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,whospecializesintheeffectsofmediaon

emotions.

Thoughthebenefitshaveyettobestudiedlong-termandourproblemsdon'tmagicallydisappearoncewe

turnoffthetube,restcanreducestresslevels.Givingourselvespermissiontoenjoysomedowntimeisalsoakey

partofself-sympathy,whichhelpspreventanxietyanddepression.

“Wedon'tfocusasmuchonrelaxationandplayingandenjoymentandfun,andthesearesuchimportant

aspectsofbeingahumanbeing,"saysNabi."Andfeelingguiltyaboutactivitiesweenjoy,orcriticizingthem,can

detract（損害）fromthebenefitstheyofferus.”

Therefore,it'stimetoembraceourneedfbrpleasure.Onebigreasontodosoisthattalkingaboutour

commoninterestsandpursuits,whatevertheymaybe,isawaytoconnectwithothers.Themostimportantvalueof

aguiltypleasuremightjustbethebonditcancreatebetweenpeoplewhoshareit.You'llneverfindthose

connectionsifyoudon'tspeakup.Sostopapologizing.Youmightjustfindthatitreducesanyremainingguiltand

makesiteasiertodiscovermorethingsyouenjoy.

“Lotsofthetime,guiltypleasuresgettalkedaboutintermsofgenre（類型）JsaysNabi.Butitcanhelpto

thinkaboutwhatyoulikespecifically,shepointsout."Youprobablydon'tlikeallboybands,sowhatisitabout

thisparticulargroupandtheirmusic?Whateveritis,findyourlittlenicheandgofbrthat.Anddon'tbeashamedof

whatthatis,becauseclearlyit'sdoingsomethingfbryou.”

12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?

A.Bylistingexamples.

B.Bygivingdefinitions.

C.Bymakingacontrast.

D.Byprovidingbackgroundinformation.

13.WhatdoesNabithinkofpeople'sguiltyfeelingaboutpleasure?

A.Itisnormal.B.Itisbeneficial.

C.Itisconfusing.D.Itisunnecessary.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“niche“inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Ajobsomeoneisresponsiblefor.

B.Anactivitysuitableforsomeone.

C.Apleasurebringingsomeoneguilt.

D.Asmallcasesomeonecareslittleabout.

15.Whichoffollowingopinionswouldtheauthoragreewith?

A.Don'tbeaddictedtoentertainment.

B.Developnewhobbiestoreducepressure.

C.Viewourdemandforpleasurepositively.

D.Stayawayfromguiltypleasures.

D［語篇解讀］本文是一篇議論文，作者通過舉例引入話題，然后根據(jù)研究，闡明理由，陳述了自己的觀點(diǎn):

人們不應(yīng)該過分糾結(jié)于“有負(fù)罪感的快樂”。

12.Ac寫作手法題。文章第一段開頭AddictiontowatchingsevenepisodesofRealHousewivesor“wasting”the

afternoonwatchingback-to-backclassicbaseballgamesisn'tgoingtomeltourbrains可知,人們看七集《家庭主

婦》插曲和所謂“浪費(fèi)”一下午時(shí)間看棒球比賽的兩種娛樂方式，目的是引出全文話題享受放松要不要有負(fù)罪

感。故選A項(xiàng)。

13.Do觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第三段Andfeelingguiltyaboutactivitiesweenjoy,orcriticizingthem,candetract

fromthebenefitstheyofferus和最后一段Anddon'tbeashamedofwhatthatis,becauseclearlyit'sdoing

somethingforyou可知，Nabi認(rèn)為這種內(nèi)疚感是沒有必要的。故選D項(xiàng)。

14.B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第最后一段"Youprobablydon*likeallboybands,sowhatisitaboutthisparticular

groupandtheirmusic?Whateveritis,findyourlittlenicheandgoforthat可知，“你可能不喜歡所有的男孩樂隊(duì)，

包括其特別之處及他們的音樂，但不管是什么，找到適合你自己的活動(dòng)，然后努力去做。故選B項(xiàng)。

15.Co觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。綜合文章（尤其是第四段）可以推斷出，作者的看法是我們應(yīng)該擁抱快樂的需求，不

必為放松而自責(zé)。故選C項(xiàng)。

◎讀后知識(shí)積累：long-term長期；restore/門'st。:（r）/vt.恢復(fù)；修復(fù)；psychological/,saikn」Dd3ikl/adj.心理

的;心理學(xué)的；specialize/'spejblaiz/vi.專門從事：magically/'msedjikli/adv.用魔法地；lube/tju:b/n.管道；

隧道；downtime/'dauntaim/n.停工期；故障停機(jī)時(shí)間;depression/diprefn/n.沮喪；憂愁；不景氣；pursuit

/po'sju:t/n.&vt.追趕,追求；bond/bDnd/n.債券；結(jié)合；紐帶；dosomethingfor對(duì)有幫助。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Whatisadatabase?Adatabaseisacollectionofdataorinformationthatisorganized,stored,andaccessed

electronically.16Therearethreemaindistinguishingaspectsofanydatabase:

Itisrelevant.Whensearchingforinformationinthedatabase,youshouldbeabletocustomizeyoursearchto

getresultsrelevanttoyou.Thereareseveralwaystosearchthroughadatabase,forexample,using

discipline-specificterminology（術(shù)語）,keywords,subjectheadings,etc.17

18Oneofthemaindifferencesbetweentheinformationyoufindontheinternetandthatindatabases

isthattheinformationfoundindatabasesisoftenpeer-reviewed.Furthermore,theinformationinthedatabase

shouldhavekeyidentifierssuchasthepublicationdetails,author'sname,andasummarythatyoucanuseto

evaluatetheinformation\credibility.

Itisaccessible.Firstofall,accesstothelibraryiseitherfreeorpurchasedbypatrons（贊助者）sothatyoucan

accesstheinformationwithinitatnoprice.19Secondly,thedatabaseshouldprovidethefull-textofthe

articles,meaningyouwillnotneedtogotothelibraryorthesourcetodoso.

20Itisanacademicsearchengine.Itdoesn'talwayshavethearticles5fulltexts,andyoumayhaveto

gototheirlibrariesandfindorpayforthem.Also,thesearchenginescourstheinternetforinformationthatseems

academic,andsomeofthisinformationisn'talwayspeer-reviewed.

A.Itisreliable.

B.Itisreasonable.

C.Youmayhavetopayasmallsubscriptionfeeasanindependentresearcher.

D.GoogleScholarisn'tadatabaseusingtheseaspectsasadeterminingcriterion.

E.Itisorganizedsothatsearchingandfindingthisinformationiseasyandrapid.

F.Theyareallrelevantfactorstobereferredtowhensearchingeducationaldatabases.

G.Youcansetlimitationssuchasthesourcetypeandthedateorsearchbyauthorortitle.

［語篇解讀］這是一篇說明文，介紹了什么是數(shù)據(jù)庫以及數(shù)據(jù)庫三個(gè)特點(diǎn)：相關(guān)度高、可信度高、便捷性高。

16.Eo考查過渡句。根據(jù)文章開頭前兩句話先解釋了什么是數(shù)據(jù)庫（是用電子方式組織、存儲(chǔ)和訪問的數(shù)

據(jù)或信息的合成），空格選E項(xiàng)（它是有組織的，因此搜索和查找這些信息是容易和快速的）承上啟下，進(jìn)

一步解釋說明數(shù)據(jù)庫的三個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)：相關(guān)度高、可信度高、便捷性高。

17.Go考查細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)段首句可知第二段介紹了數(shù)據(jù)庫的特征之一是相關(guān)度高，再根據(jù)Thereareseveral

wayslosearchthroughadatabase可知舉例說明搜索數(shù)據(jù)方式，使用特定術(shù)語、關(guān)鍵詞、標(biāo)題等，G項(xiàng)繼續(xù)具

體介紹如何找到相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。故選G（可以設(shè)置源類型和日期等限制，也可以按作者或標(biāo)題進(jìn)行搜索）。

18.A?？疾橹黝}句。根據(jù)第三段正文內(nèi)容peer-reviewed（經(jīng)同行評(píng)議的）&havekeyidentifierssuchasthe

publicationdetails,author'sname,andasummarythatyoucanusetoevaluatetheinformation'scredibility（有關(guān)

鍵標(biāo)識(shí)符，如出版物詳細(xì)信息、作者姓名和可用于評(píng)估信息可信度的摘要），可知該段介紹了數(shù)據(jù)庫的另一

特征——可信度高，故選A項(xiàng)。

19.Co考查細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)段首句可知本段介紹了數(shù)據(jù)庫的便捷，分兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行論述，其中由第二句話either

freeorpurchasedbypatrons及youcanaccesstheinformationwithinitatnoprice可推斷，空格應(yīng)為關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)庫

獲取是否收費(fèi)。故選C項(xiàng)（作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的研究人員，你可能需要支付少量的訂閱費(fèi)）。

20.Do考查過渡句。文章最后一段結(jié)合上述三種數(shù)據(jù)庫的特點(diǎn)，得出結(jié)論，GoogleScholar不是本文所講具

有這些方面特點(diǎn)的數(shù)據(jù)庫，而是一種學(xué)術(shù)搜索引擎。該空既是上文的總結(jié)句，又是下文的總起句。故選D

項(xiàng)。

◎讀后知識(shí)積累：customize/'kAstamaiz/vt.定做；discipline-specific特定的；peer-reviewed/.piarri'vju:d/adj.

經(jīng)同行評(píng)議的；identifierZai'dentifaia/n.標(biāo)識(shí)符，認(rèn)同者；publication/.pAbli'keijn/n.出版；出版物；summary

/'sAmari/n.總結(jié),概要;credibility/.kreda'bilati/n.可信性：確實(shí)性;subscription/sab'sknpjn/n.捐獻(xiàn)；ij

閱；academic/.aeka'demik/adj.學(xué)術(shù)的;scour/'skaua/vt.擦亮,洗滌；沖洗，清除。

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ItwasacoolmomentonahotJulyday.

Six-year-oldAmiyahDantzler-Clayandher5-year-oldbrotherJaydensawapoliceofficer21infrontof

theirBaltimorehomeandfiguredhecouldusea22.Sotheytookhimanicecream.

PoliceMaj.RichardGibsonwasintheneighborhoodthatdaylookingforwaystohelp23theareafor

residents,twodaysafteramurderoutsideanemptyhouse.

Insteadhewasthebeneficiaryofthekids'24gesture,rollingdownhiswindowto25therefreshing,

icy,grape-flavoricetreat.

t4Itwasjustthe26thing,hesaid.

“Mypurposeistomaketheirlives27JGibsoncontinued."They28inmydistrict....Thisgaveme

someaffirmation(肯定)ofwhatmy29iseverymorningwhenIwakeup.”

MomEricaDantzlersaiditdidn't30herwhentheyaskediftheycouldbringhimthecooltreat.Both

kidsare31aboutfirstresponderswhohavebeenputtingtheir32onthelineeachdayasessential

workersduringthepandemic.Amiyahwantstobecomeapoliceofficerwhenshe33,whileJaydendreamsof

becominga(n)34.

“Gooddeedsareespeciallyimportantintryingtimes.I'mvery35thattheydidsuchabeautifulactof

kindness/*shesaid.

21.A.seatedB.parkedC.standingD.walking

22.A.treatB.smileC.dietD.sale

23.A.cleanB.developC.improveD.estimate

24.A.cleverB.influentialC.interestingD.thoughtful

25.A.buyB.shiftC.acceptD.refuse

26.A.coldestB.dearestC.cheapestD.sweetest

27.A.richerB.betterC.easierD.warmer

28.A.liveB.workC.travelD.crowd

29.A.purposeB.achievementC.progressD.position

30.A.attractB.pleaseC.surpriseD.frighten

31.A.angryB.excitedC.disappointedD.crazy

32.A.moneyB.healthC.careerD.family

33.A.givesupB.growsupC.risesupD.makesup

34.A.teacherB.designerC.firefighterD.engineer

35.A.proudB.confidentC.confusedD.embarrassed

［語篇解讀J這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)炎熱的夏天，在社區(qū)辛苦巡邏，維持秩序的警察Maj.

RichardGibson接收到了一份來自兩個(gè)5、6歲姐弟倆贈(zèng)送的冰激凌的暖心故事。

21.Bo根據(jù)前提示Six-year-oldAmiyahDantzler-Clayandher5-year-oldbrotherJaydensawapoliceofficer

21infrontoftheirBaltimorehome及后暗示rollingdownhiswindow可知，六歲的AmiyahDantzler-Clay和

她五歲的弟弟Jayden看見一個(gè)警官把車停在他們位于巴爾迪莫的家的前面，而不是看見這個(gè)警官坐在車?yán)铮?/p>

故選B項(xiàng)。A.seated坐著;B.parked停著;C.standing站著；D.walking走著。

22.Ao根據(jù)后暗示Sotheytookhimanicecream可知，他們認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該受到款待，因此送給他一個(gè)冰激凌。

故選A項(xiàng)。A.treat請(qǐng)客、款待；B.smile微笑；C.diet飲食、食物；D.sale銷售、出售。

23.Co根據(jù)后暗示twodaysafteramurderoutsideanemptyhouse可知，兩天前，在該社區(qū)的一所空房子外發(fā)

生了一起謀殺事件，警官M(fèi)aj.RichardGibson一定是在該社區(qū)尋找辦法改善該社區(qū)的安全狀況。A故選C

項(xiàng)。clean清潔；B.develop發(fā)展；C.improve改善；D.estimate估計(jì)，評(píng)價(jià)。

24.Do根據(jù)前提示theytookhimanicecream可知，相反他卻成了孩子們體貼行為的受益者。故選D項(xiàng)。

A.clever聰明的;B.influential有影響的；C.interesting有趣的;D.thoughtful體貼的、關(guān)切的。

25.Co根據(jù)前提示rollingdownhiswindow可知，他把車窗搖下來接受這個(gè)清爽、冰涼葡萄味的款待。故選

C項(xiàng)。A.buy買；B.shift轉(zhuǎn)移、變換；C.accept接受；D.refuse拒絕。

26.Do根據(jù)前提示hewasthebeneficiary可知，他說這是最甜蜜的事情。故選D項(xiàng)。A.coldest最冷的；B.

dearest最親愛的；最貴的；C.cheapest最便宜的；D.sweetest最甜蜜的。

27.Bo根據(jù)第三段警察在該社區(qū)是設(shè)法改善該社區(qū)的安全狀況可知，答案選B項(xiàng)。句意：我的目的是讓他

們的生活更好。A.richer更富有的;B.better更好的；C.easier更容易的；D.warmer更暖和的。

28.Ao根據(jù)語境可知，他們住在我（負(fù)責(zé)）的區(qū)。A.live居住;B.work工作;C.travel旅行;D.crowd聚

集。故選A項(xiàng)。

29.Ao原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前提示Mypurposeistomaketheirlives可知答案選A項(xiàng)。句意：這一舉動(dòng)肯定了我

每天早上醒來時(shí)的目標(biāo)。A.purpose目標(biāo)；B.achievement成就；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.position位置。

30.Co根據(jù)后暗示firstresponders及asessentialworkersduringthepandemic可知，母親EricaDantzler說，

當(dāng)孩子們問是否能夠請(qǐng)警官吃冷飲時(shí)她并不感到吃驚。故選C項(xiàng)。A.attract吸引；B.please請(qǐng)求；C.surprise

使.??吃驚；D.frighten使驚嚇。

31.Do這兩個(gè)孩子對(duì)第一響應(yīng)者都很癡迷。A.angry生氣的；B.excited激動(dòng)地；C.disappointed失望的；

D.crazy癡迷的、瘋狂的。故選D項(xiàng)。

32.Bo根據(jù)后暗示asessentialworkersduringthepandemic可知，作為疫情期間的必要工作人員，他們一直

冒著失去健康的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A.money錢；B.health健康；C.career事業(yè)；D.family家庭。putone^healthonthe

line冒著失去健康的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，是固定用法。故選B項(xiàng)。

33.Bo根據(jù)語境可知，Amiyah長大后想成為一名警官。A.givesup放棄；B.growsup長大；C.risesup

上升、起義；D.makesup組成、補(bǔ)足、化妝、編造。故選B項(xiàng)。

34.Co同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前提示wantstobecomeapoliceofficer可知，而Jayden夢(mèng)想成為一名消防員。A.

teacher教師；B.designer設(shè)計(jì)者；C.firefighter消防員;D.engineer工程師。故選C項(xiàng)。

35.Ao根據(jù)前提示Gooddeedsareespeciallyimportantintryingtimes可知,在艱難時(shí)期善事尤其重要。我非

常自豪他們能做出如此美麗的善舉。故選A項(xiàng)。A.proud自豪的；B.confident自信的；C.confused困惑

的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。

◎讀后知識(shí)積累：beneficiary/.bem'fijbri/n.受益人，受惠者；refreshing/n'frejiq/adj.提神的；使清爽的；

grape-flavor葡萄味的；responder/rfsponds/n.響應(yīng)者；pandemic/pain'demik/n.流行病，瘟疫。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Organicproduceisgrownwithoutsyntheticfertilizers(合成月巴料)orpesticides(殺蟲齊I),butthatdoesn't

meanit's36(necessary)betterthanconventionallygrownproducefromaclimatepointofview.37

somecasesitcanbeworse-organicfarmsoftenrequiremoreland.

Ingeneral,whatyoueatmattersalotmorethan38itcomesfrom,sincetransportationaccountsforonly

about6percentoffood'stotalclimatefootprint.Somefruitsandvegetables39(transport)byplanecanhave

ahighcarbonfootprint.Bycontrast,apples,oranges,andbananasareoftenshippedbysea,which40(be)more

fuelefficient.Cold-climatevegetablessuchascarrots,andpotatoescan41(store)afterthefallharvest

andlastthroughthewinter.

It'struethatonepersonalonecanhaveonlyatinyimpactontheglobalclimateproblem.Ontheotherhand,ifmany

peoplemade42(change)totheirdiets,thatcouldstarttoaddup.Astheworld'spopulationkeeps43(grow),

farmerswillneedtoproducelesscarbonandgrow44(many)foodonlesslandtolimitthedestructionof

forest.Expertshavearguedthatitwouldmake45bigdifferenceiftheworld'sheaviestmeateaters

reduced-evenslightly.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了從全球氣候的角度看有機(jī)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品不一定就比傳統(tǒng)種植的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品

好。

36.necessarilyo考查副詞。句意：有機(jī)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品沒有合成化肥和殺蟲劑，但從氣候的角度看有機(jī)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品不一

定就比傳統(tǒng)種植的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品好。此處修飾形容詞比較級(jí)better,應(yīng)該使用副詞形式，作狀語。故填necessarily。

37.Ino考查介詞。句意：有時(shí)候可能會(huì)更差，因?yàn)橛袡C(jī)農(nóng)場(chǎng)需要更多的土地。Insomecases是固定搭配，

意思是：有時(shí)候，在某些情況下。故填in。

38.where?考查狀語從句。句意：總之，你吃什么比它從哪里來更重要。交通只占食物總氣候足跡的6%。

than后面是個(gè)比較狀語從句，應(yīng)在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填where。

39.transportedo考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：即便如此，通過飛機(jī)運(yùn)送的水果和蔬菜可能會(huì)有很高的碳足跡。

此處作定語修飾somefruitsandvegetables,somefruitsandvegetables和transport是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填

transportedo

40.is.考查主謂一致。句意:相比之下，蘋果、橘子、香蕉經(jīng)常通過海洋運(yùn)輸，更省油。Which引導(dǎo)非限制

性定語從句，代之前面整個(gè)句子的意思，故填is。

41.bestored?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：寒冷氣候的蔬菜像胡蘿卜和土豆在秋季收獲后可以儲(chǔ)存整個(gè)冬季。

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形；主語與store是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填bestored。

42.changeso考查名詞。句意:另一方面，如果很多人對(duì)他們的飲食做出改變就能積少成多。Change是可數(shù)

名詞，makechanges是固定搭配。故填changes。

43.growing,考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著世界人口持續(xù)增長……keepdoing是固定搭配，意思是“繼續(xù)做

某事”。故填growingo

44.more。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：農(nóng)民們需要減少碳排放，在更少的土地上種植更多的食物來限制對(duì)森

林的破壞。此處修飾food,與后面的less相對(duì)應(yīng)。故填more。

45.a?考查冠詞。句意：專家們認(rèn)為如果世界上吃肉的人減少將會(huì)有重:大影響。makeadifference是固定搭

配。故填a。

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，學(xué)校正在舉行“用英語講中國文化”設(shè)計(jì)大賽，你準(zhǔn)備制作一張介紹中國書法的海報(bào).

內(nèi)容包括：

1.書法的意義；

2.書法的作用。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ChineseCalligraphy

（Onepossibleversion）

ChineseCalligraphy

［活動(dòng)及其地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間］Itisagreathonortobeonbehalfafourschooltoinformyoutotakepartindesign

competition,whichwillbeheldintheschoolhallfrom7:30pmto8:30pmtomonow.

［活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、效果及注意事項(xiàng)］Chinesecalligraph