江西省贛州市2023年中考英語模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。

3,請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一doyouvisityourgrandparents?

—Onceamonth.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howlong

2^iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.

A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody

3、-1thinkweshouldtakenotonlyanumbrellabutalsoaraincoatwithus.

-?Inmyopinion,anumbrellaisenough.

A.I'mOKB.I'mafraidnotC.IdisagreeD.You1rewelcome

4^—DidyougotothePearBlossomFestivalinYangxin?

—Yes.Theflowerswerebeautifulandthebeeswereflyingthem.

A.inB.betweenC.amongD.through

5^…Look!Who'sgirlunderthetree?

-Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.

A.the;anB.a:theC.the;aD.an;the

6、TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhubMountHuanginautumn.

A.simplyB.finallyC.luckilyD.especially

7、Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.

A.commonlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easily

8、一MustIhandinthereporttoday?

—No,you,Youcanhanditintomorrow.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

9、Theboywantstobehonestandbravepolicemanwhenhegrowsup.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

10>yourhatwhenraisingthenationalflag.

A.TakeoffB.TurnoffC.GetoffD.Falloff

n.完形填空

11>Iusedtobeaveryself-centered（自我中心的）person,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestarted

tothinkaboutotherpeople1Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecomingadifferentperson.

Ithinkmy2startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmydegree(學(xué)位)andbeleft

alone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soI3talkedtoanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirst

semester,Iwasreally4Itseemedasifeveryonehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun,exceptme.SoIhada(n)

5Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtrouble,Iwould6tohelp.

Thatwasreallyabigstepforme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof7arestillmybest

friendstoday.

Abiggercauseofmynew8,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.Oneoldlady

therewhowasbadlyillbecamemy9EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso10becauseshethoughtI

washerdaughter.Herrealdaughternever11her,soItookherplace.Sheletme12thatmakingothersfeel

goodmakemefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas13,butIwasverygrateful(感激的)toher.

IthinkIamamuchbetterpersontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot14theseexperiences.Theyhave

taughtmeto15aboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.

1.A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.or

2.A.changeB.interestC.tourD.education

3.A.usuallyB.oftenC.hardlyD.just

4.A.happyB.relaxedC.angryD.lonely

5.A.hobbyB.problemC.ideaD.job

6.A.offerB.haveC.refuseD.forget

7.A.usB.youC.themD.it

8.A.hobbyB.attitudeC.hopeD.job

9.A.friendB.teacherC.classmateD.guide

10.A.strangeB.terribleC.politeD.happy

11.A.likedB.askedC.visitedD.believed

12.A.understandB.guessC.explainD.hate

13.A.homelessB.sadC.hopelessD.lazy

14.A.faceB.forgetC.findD.improve

15.A.talkB.careC.worryD.learn

m.語法填空

12^NoteveryonehasthechanceL_(be)adetective(偵探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.

Oneafternoon,I2.(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected3,(meet)myfather,buttomy

surprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead.nMyfather'scar4.(steal)*'Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiand

gotin.Isaidtothedriver,nPlease5.(follow)thatnewcarinfront.1,AndItoldhimwhy.

Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecarandits

loudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6.(say)to

thewoman,"It'snotyourcar.It*smyfather's."

Thewomansmiledandsaid,**Oh.You*reMr.Johnson'syoungerson,right?I7.see)yourphotoatyourfather*soffice.n

BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.

Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8.(hear)herwords,we

calledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwas

boththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don'tyouthinkmystoryfunny?

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、AsIgrowup,IgraduallyknowthatlifeplaysaveryimportantroleinmyeducationIreallywantedtoachieve.

WhatImeanisthatlifecanteachyouthingsnooneelsecan.Luckilyforyou,it'stimetohavelessonsoflife.Pay

attentionandyoucanknowwhatIcalltheschooloflife.

UseYourHead

Youhavetobesmarttosurvive(生存)inthisworld.Anytimeyouneedto,stopandthink.Obviouslytherewillbe

timeswhenyouneedtotakeactionfirst,butifyou'vebeentakingthetimetoplan,you'llalwaysmaketherightchoice.

Failtoplan,plantofail.

SetYourGoals

Inmyteam,ifyoudon'tfinishthejobwell,wewillfireyou.Yourgoalsshouldbeonbuildingabasicofsolidand

completework.Makecertainalistofwhatyouhavetodoandstartwiththebiggestandmostdifficulttask.Thekey

hereisgoals.

RespectYourSuperiors(上級(jí))

Yourbossisinhispositionforareason,nomatterwhatyouthinkofhim.Ifhe'snotthebestone,bepatient-he'llbe

outoftheresoon.Inthemeantime,youhavetorespecthimasyoursuperiorThatmeansfollowingordersandclosing

yourmouth.Ifyoudon'trespectyourboss,howwillyouexpectthepeopleunderyoutodothesame?

KeepYourCool

Youshouldneverletyouremotions(情緒)controlyou.Youshouldlearntokeepcalm.Neverloseyourcoolwhen

dealinginbusiness,oritwillruinthewholething.

Theschooloflifecanbehard,butifyou'resmartandplayyourcardsright,youcancomeoutwithanA+.Justtreat

everysituationasalearningexperience.Ihopeyou'vestudied.

1.Fromthepassage,welearnthattheauthorisprobably.

A.ayoungstudentB.aregularcustomer

C.amagazineeditorD.anexperiencedmanager

2.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat?

A.youwillwinyourlifeifyoufailtomakeyourplan

B.settinggoalsisn'timportantwhenyou'redoingajob

C.itwillruinthewholethingifyouloseyourcool

D.youcannevergetanA+ifyoukeepworkinghard

3.Theunderlinedphrase“makeamove”inthepassagemeans"”inChinese.

A.移動(dòng)B.行動(dòng)C.感動(dòng)D.搬家

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifyourbossisn'tthebestone?

A.Respecthimasyoursuperior.B.Don'tfollowhisorders.

C.Makehimoutofhisposition.D.Don'tcloseyourmouth.

5.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheSchoolofLifeCanBeHard

B.LearningfromtheSchoolofLife

C.AllofYourFavouriteEducation

D.HopingforaChancetoBeonTop

B

14、

In2050,Chinawillbericherthanitisnow.Beijingwillbegettingreadyforthe40thOlympic

DengYu：Gamesin2052.Wewillseetheblueandclearskyandsmellthefreshair.Therewillbemore

pandaslivinghappilyinChina.Ibelievethat2050willbetheyearofChina.

Aholidaytriptothemoonwillnolonger（不再）beadream.Wecanalsotravelfartoother

慢planetsandtalkwiththespacemen.Wemightalsoeatsomethinglikepillsinsteadofmeals.

Everyonewillenjoyalongerlife.

LiuYuan：

0

Robotswillbeverypopular.Theywilldowhatpeopledon'twanttodo.We'Hbuildnew

homesonotherplanets.Bythen,rilbesixtyyearsold.Maybewewillhaveanexcitingtalkin

mynewhomeonanotherplanet!

SunWei：

Bytheyearof2050,cloning（克隆）willbeusedinmanyways.Itwillbringbackanimals

whichdisappeared（消失）manyyearsago.Therewillbenopolhition（污染）.Thewholeworld

willbeonebigfamily.Therewillbenowars.Astimepasses,wellliveamucheasierand

betterlife.

ZhangLan：

1.ItistheOlympicGamesin2048.

A.38thB.39thC.40thD.41st

2.AccordingtoLiuYuan,everyonewilllivea（n）life.

A.boringB.excitingC.longerD.interesting

3.thinksthatpeoplecanspendtheirholidaysonthemooninthefuture.

A.DengYuB.ZhangLanC.SunWeiD.LiuYuan

4.WhatdoesZhangLanthinkwillhappeninthefuture?

A.Peoplewillliveinaworldwithoutwars.

B.Robotswilldothethingsthatpeopledon'twanttodo.

C.Peoplecantalkwiththespacemen.

D.TherewillbemorepandaslivinghappilyinChina.

5.Fromthetalk,wecanknowthat.

A.peoplearestillpollutingtheearthtoday

B.the50thOlympicGameswilltakeplacein2052

C.wewillhavethesamefoodin2050aswedonow

D.allthepeoplewillmovetoanotherplanetinthefuture

C

15、Whatmightlifebelikeifyoulookedverydifferentfromothers?Mostofusareluckytobebornwith

“normal”faces.ButthemovieWonder（《奇跡男孩》）showsusthatthereisnosuchthingsasbeingnormalandthat

beautyismorethanskin-deep.

Basedonabestsellingnovel,themovieisaboutaboynamedAuggie.Hehasafacialdeformity（面部畸形）.Hehas

spentmostofhislifebeinghome-schooled.Butasheentersmiddleschool,hisparentsdecidetosendhimtoaprivate

school.There,Auggiemustdealwithsomeunfriendlyclassmatesandlearntoaccepthimselfasheis.

IntheUnitedStates,mostkidsaretaughtthatitisOKtobedifferent.Peopledon'tlookdownuponbeingspecial.

Butsomekidshavedifficultyacceptingthis.Itiseasytoplaytricksonsomeonewhoisdifferent,especiallyifyouhave

yourownproblemstodealwith.Thisisanothercentralthemefromthemovie--eventhekidswholaughatAuggie

havetheirownpersonalstruggles.

AsAuggie'sclassmatesgetknowhimbetter,theycometofindthathe'sanicekidwithagreatsenseofhumor.They

starttochangetheirattitudetohim.Inreallife,itmaytakelongertoseesuchchangeshappen.Butifwegivepeoplea

chance,theirheartsandmindsmaychangeintheend.

1.WhichisNOTtrueaboutAuggieaccordingtothewriter?

A.Hehasafacialdeformity.

B.Hehasbeenhome-schooledformanyyears.

C.Hisfamilysendshimtoaprivateschool.

D.Healwaysbecomessadbecauseofothers'attitude.

2.WecantellthatAuggie'sschoollifeisattheverybeginning.

A.happyB.hardC.excitingD.normal

3.SomekidslaughatAuggiebecausethey.

A.haveasenseofhumorB.accepthisdifference

C.havedifficultyacceptingdifferentpeopleD.wanttobehome-schooledaswell

D

16^OurnewEnglishteacher,MrWhite,arrivedlastweek.He'§American.Hesmilesalotandhe'sfriendlybuthe

speaksveryfast.It'sdifficulttounderstandhiswords.Healsoexpectsustostudyhard,andspeakEnglishallthetime

inourEnglishlessons.

Duringthefirstclass,MrWhiteintroducedhimself,andshowedusphotosofhisfamily.Hc'$gotabigfamily,two

brothersandasister.Hisbrothersalllooklikehim.Theyareverytall,andtheyhavedarkhair,butonebrotherhasa

beard.Hissisterisslim,andshehasfairhair.Theyaresmilingandlookfriendlyinallofthephotos.

ThenhetoldusaboutAmericaandAmericans.HeshowedushowAmericanssay“Hi.Howareyoudoing?”and

shakehandswhentheymeetpeople.Weallpractised.Thatwasfun.AndhealsotoldusthatAmericansarecheerful,

livelypeople.TheysmilealotandareusuallyfriendlybecauseAmericansthinkit'spolite.

Attheendofthelesson,weallsaid“Goodbye“，“Seeyousoon"toeveryone.1thinkwearegoingtoenjoyEnglish

lessonsfromnowon.

1.MrWhite,ournewEnglishteacher,comesfrom?

A.EnglandB.AmericaC.JapanD.Australia

2.MrWhitedparentshavechildren.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

3.MrWhitetoldussomethingaboutinhisfirstEnglishclass.

A.hisfamilyB.AmericaandAmericans

C.hisfamilyandAmericansD.hisfamily,AmericaandAmericans

4.ThewriterthinkstheirEnglishclasswillbe.

A.cheerfulB.livelyC.enjoyableD.exciting

E

17、Ababycarrierislikeabackpackforcarryingababy.AnnMooreintroducedtheideaofababycarriertoAmerican

peoplenearly50yearsago.

AnnspenttwoyearsinAfricaintheearly1960s.Sheworkedasanursethere.Annsawbabieswrappedinbrightcloth

tiedtotheirmothers，backs.Thebabiessnuggled（依偎）closetotheirmothers,andthemotherscouldusetheirhandsto

dootherthings.

In1964,Annhadherownbaby.ShetriedmakingacarrierliketheoneAfricanmothersused.Thecarrierwaslikea

backpack.EverywhereAnnwentwithherbabyinthecarrier,peopleasked,“WherecanIbuyone?'Tn1965,Annand

hermotherbegantosellhandmadecarriers.Annreceivedapatent（專利）forthebabycarrierin1969.Bythattime,the

babycarrierhadlegholesandstraps（帶子）thatcouldbemadelongerorshorter.Itcouldalsobewornonthebackor

front.

By1979,thebabycarriersweremadeinafactory.Thesebabycarrierscostlesstomakeandmorethan25,000weresold

everymonth.

WhenAnnmadeherfirstbabycarrier,shejustwantedtokeepherbabycloseandstillhaveherhandsfreetodoother

things.Nowallovertheworldbabiesrideinbabycarriers,closetotheirparents,safeandhappy.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.AnnMooremadeherfirstbabycarrierin?

A.1964B.1965

C.1969D.1979

2.PeopleaskedAnnwheretheycouldbuyacarrierbecause.

A.Annlookedkindandfriendly

B.Annknewwheretobuyit

C.theylikeditandwantedtohaveone

D.theycouldn'tgotoAfrica

3.WhatdidAnn'sbabycarrierlooklike?

A.Itwasabagmadeofbrightcloth.

B.Itwasabrightclothtiedtothemother'sback.

C.Itwasabigbackpackwhichcouldbewornonthebackorfront.

D.Itwaslikeabackpackwithlegholesandadjustable（可調(diào)節(jié)的）straps.

4.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatpeopleusuallyinventnewthingsto?

A.startafamilybusiness

B.showtheyarebetterthanothers

C.helppeopleinpoorareas

D.maketheirliveseasier

5.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.BabycarriersinAfrica

B.Themotherofthebabycarrier.

C.AnnMoore'sfamilybusiness

D.Howtomakeababycarrier.

F

18、Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Ithadn'trainedinalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cows

hadstoppedgivingmilk.Ifitdidn'trainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.Onthisday,Iwitnessed（目睹）awonder.

IwasmakinglunchwhenIsawmy6-yearoldson,Billy,walkingveryslowlytowardthewoods.Minuteslaterhecame

runningoutagain,towardthehouse.Soonafter,Isawhimwalkingtowardthewoodsagain.Thiswentonforanhour.

FinallyIwalkedoutofthehousequietlyandfollowedhim.

Billycuppedbothhandsinfrontofhimcarefullyashewalkedintothewoods,inordernottodropthewaterhecarried.

ThenIsawanamazingsight.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.Isawatinybaby

deerlyingontheground.Itwasdyingofthirst,anditlifteditsheadwithgreatefforttodrinkthewaterinmyboy's

hands.

Whenthewaterwasgone,Billyranbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimtothetap.Billyopeneditandasmall方cA陽涓涓

細(xì)流）cameout.Hekneltthere,lettingthedrips（水滴）slowlyfilluphis"cup".

NowIunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.Theweekbefore,hetriedgivingwatertoourhorsesbut1toldhimnotto

wastewater.Nowwhenhestoodupandturned,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hiseyesfilledwithtears."I'mnotwasting/9

hesaid.Ijoinedhimwithasmallpotofwaterfromthekitchen.IlethimwalktothebabydeeralonewhileIstoodat

theedgeof

thewoods.Astearsrolleddownmyface,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...andmoredrops...asifthesky

itselfwascrying.

1.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheson?

A.CleverB.WastefulC.HelpfulD.Forgetful

2.Theboycarriedthewatertothebabydeer.

A.withasmallpotB.byusinganemptybottle

C.withthehelpoflargedeerD.bycuppinghisbothhands.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilkbecausetheywereold.

B.Thewriterthoughtthesonwastedwaterwhenhetriedgivingwatertohorses.

C.Thebabydeerwasdyingbecauseoflackofthewater.

4.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphmeansthat,

A.thesoncriedbecausehisparenttoldhimnottowastewater

B.thewriterwasmovedbythesonandbegantocry

C.abigtricklecameoutofthetapforthedeertodrink

D.thesoncriedbecausethebabydeerdied

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheImportanceofWater.B.TheWastedWater.

C.TheWaterofLife.