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1knowabout了解……情況你對傳染疾病了解多少?whatdoyouknowaboutinfectiousdisease?有些事我想了解一下thereissomethingIwanttoknowaboutknowof聽說過Iknowofit,butididn'tknowitwell.1最新版整理ppt2.explainexplainsbsth(F)explainsthtosb(T)表示“向某人解釋某事”時,sb.前必須使用介詞to,即explaintosbsth=explainsthtosb。
Eg.
Heexplainedtheoutlineofhisplantous.explain的名詞為explanation。
3.characteristic=featureAcharacteristicofthecamelisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.2最新版整理ppt4.
passsthfrom…“從…處傳來,傳下“
passby
路過,經(jīng)過…
passdown
把…傳下來
passon
傳遞,傳授1.Thetraditionis________theirancestors.2.Thisspiritshouldbepassed______fromgenerationtogeneration.3.Passtheletter___tothepersonnexttoyou.4.Somanypeoplepass___andnevernoticethechange.
1.passedfrom2.down3.on4.by3最新版整理ppt5
Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?是誰發(fā)明了把電帶給大城市中的每個人的辦法?thewayofdoingsth.=thewaytodo…“做…..的方法”她給我們示范清洗它的辦法.Sheshowedusthewayofcleaningit.=Sheshowedusthewaytocleanit.theway引導(dǎo)的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三種,可以用that;可以用inwhich;還可以省略.※Idon'tliketheway__youspeaktoyourfather.4最新版整理ppt與way相關(guān)的短語:bytheway
順便說,順便問一下bywayof
…通過……的方法loseone’sway
迷路noway
沒門,別想feelone’sway
摸黑走,謹(jǐn)慎從事onone’swayto
…在去……的路上inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod
用這種方法5最新版整理ppt6putforward=comeupwithHeputforwardaplanatthemeeting.Theyputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.知識延伸:putaway收好
putdown記下;鎮(zhèn)壓
puton穿上
putoff耽誤;延期
putout熄滅(燈);撲滅(火)
putup建立;張貼
putupwith=can’tstand忍受,容忍
6最新版整理ppt7concludeThosearethefacts;whatdoyouconcludefrom
them?那些都是事實(shí),你能從中得出什么結(jié)論?Conclude(fromsth)that(從某事)得出結(jié)論Theteacherconcludedtheclassbyonesentence.老師以一句話總結(jié)了這節(jié)課。draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出結(jié)論我得出結(jié)論你在說謊Icameto/drew/reachedtheconclusionthatyouwerelying.inconclusion總而言之,總之7最新版整理pptConclude(fromsth)that(從某事)得出結(jié)論Theteacherconcludedtheclassbyonesentence.老師以一句話總結(jié)了這節(jié)課。draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出結(jié)論我得出結(jié)論你在說謊Icameto/drew/reachedtheconclusionthatyouwerelying.inconclusion總而言之,總之8最新版整理ppt8.defeatdefeattheEnglishtroops.打敗了英國軍隊(duì)Hedefeatedthechampioninthreesets※win/beat/defeatwin“贏得,獲勝”后接獎品,獎金,名譽(yù),財產(chǎn)beat“擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝”,后接競爭隊(duì)伍或者對手,敵人defeat“擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝”,后接競爭隊(duì)伍或者對手,敵人,(此用法同beat);疾病等9最新版整理ppt1.Mary_____thefirstplaceinthecompetition.2.Ourschool_______________theirschoolatfootball.3.I________________Johnatchessyesterday.winbeat/defeatedbeat/defeated10最新版整理ppt9expertexpert專家;高手;權(quán)威。anagriculturalexpert農(nóng)業(yè)專家expert也可以作形容詞,“熟練的;老練的;經(jīng)驗(yàn)(或知識)豐富的”anexpertrider熟練的騎手SophielearnedtocookChinesefoodwiththehelpofexpertchefs.內(nèi)行廚師11最新版整理ppt10attend(1)tobepresentat出席,到場.如:attendschool上學(xué)attendalecture聽講座attendchurch去教堂attend(at)awedding出席婚禮(2)totakegoodcareof(asickperson,forexample)照看,照料.如:Thedoctorattended(on/upon)thepatients.(3)todealwithIhavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.(4)topayattentiontoIfyoudon’tattendtotheteacher,youwillneverlearnanything.12最新版整理ppt11expose···to···切勿將小孩曝曬。Don’texposethebabytotheburningsun.Thebrokencarwasexposedtothewindandrain接觸shetriestoexposestudentstoartandmusic12cure.v/n治療,治愈CuresbofsthThismedicinecancureyouofyourcough/headacheAcurefor···治療···的方法IsthereacertaincureforAIDSyet?13最新版整理pptTreat。v/n治療,請客,招待Thedoctorwasbusy(in)treatinganoldpatientItismytreat14control---controlled;controllingHecan’tcontrolhisanger/temperlosecontrolof…=be(go)outofcontrolThedriverlostcontrolofhiscaranditknockedintoatree.Thecarwasoutofcontrolandranintoawall.incontrolof…=inchargeof…(主)控制、掌管underthecontrolof…(被)在···控制、掌管之下Mr.Brownisincontrolofthemoney.=ThemoneyisunderthecontrolofMr.Brown.14最新版整理pptBring/getsthundercontrol
抑制;使……受控制ChinesepopulationpolicygetsthepopulationofChinaundercontrol.15suggest(1)建議;Isuggested(our)goingtotheparkonSunday.Hesuggestedleavingearlyfortheairport.(2)---that從句(虛擬語氣)Isuggestedthathe(should)
giveupsmoking.我建議他戒煙。Thechairmansuggestedthemeetingbeputoffuntilnextweek.主席建議會議延遲到下周舉行。15最新版整理ppt2imply暗示,表明HerpalefacesuggestedthatshewasillbadlyandIsuggestedshebesenttohospitalwithoutdelay.Herexpressionsuggestedpleasure.他面露喜色。Isuggestthateveryone____Acouldn’ttellliesBtoldliesCnottellliesDdidn’ttelllies16最新版整理pptTheofficercommandedthateveryonepassingby____thatdayAsearchBwouldbesearchedCbesearchedDmustbesearchedHerpalefacesuggestedthatshe___illbadlyandIsuggestedshe____tohospitalwithoutdelay.Abe;shouldbesentBwas;besentCbe;wassentDwas;wassent17最新版整理ppt16.
absorb吸收,吞并,兼并Thecleverboyabsorbedalltheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim.Absorb……intoThebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.Absorbacompany吞并公司※beabsorbedin=beburiedin=belostin=bedevotedto=concentrateonTheboy
was
soabsorbedinthecomputergamesthathedidn’trealizehisfathercame.18最新版整理ppt17severebestrictwithsb=beseverewithsbHeisseverewithhimself.Asevereattackoftoothache.Hehasaseverepaininhisleg.18blame
be+動詞不定式,可以表示該做或不該做的事情,相當(dāng)于must,should,oughtto等。如:Whoistoberesponsibleforthis?
Youarenottodroplitterinthepark.公園里不允許亂丟紙屑。19最新版整理pptBetoblame該受責(zé)備(不能用于被動語態(tài))betoblame(forsth.)Iamtoblameforourlosingthegame.Whoistoblameforstartingthefire?ItisMrLeewhoistoblame.blamesb.forsth.=blamesth,onsb.Doyoublamehimfortheaccident?Doyoublametheaccidentonhim?lookinto=InvestigateWhowilllookintothismattertogether.20最新版整理ppt20link…to...把…與…連接;聯(lián)系如:
Fingerprintslinkedthesuspecttothecrime.指紋證實(shí)了嫌疑犯的犯罪事實(shí)。
belinkedto連接如:
Thetwotownsarelinkedbyarailway.21announcev.tomakesthknownpublicly
Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.機(jī)長宣布飛機(jī)就要著陸了。Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.21最新版整理ppt23instructInstructsbtodosthHeinstructedmetodeliverittoacustomer.他吩咐我把東西送去給顧客。
beunderconstruction.正在建設(shè)之中contributeHecontributedgenerouslytotheRedCross.Makeacontributionto/towards+n/pron/v-ing(to)為介詞Yoursuggestionwillcontributetosolvingtheproblem.你的建議將有助于解決這個問題。22最新版整理pptCarelessnessLead
to=resultin=bringabout=accountfor=cause=
contributetotheserioustrafficaccident.知識延伸:Devoteto;payattentionto;objectto;stickto;lookforwardtoLeadto
be/getusedto在這些短語中,to均為介詞,后面接名詞、代詞或v-ing.23最新版整理ppt25apartfromapartfrom除…之外,此外inaddition=besides=what’smore除此之外,也,另外除了……之外(沒有)but,except,除了……之外(還有)besides,inaddition除了……之外(沒有)還可以表示除了……之外(還有)apartfromWecouldseenothingbut/exceptendlesssandsthere.Iwon’tbuythebook,forit’stoodear.Besides/inaddition,it’snotmuchofuseformeApartfrombeingshort,Tomissmart.除了個子矮了點(diǎn),Tom還是挺帥氣的。Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.除了花費(fèi)錢以外,它還需要不少時間。24最新版整理pptTherewasanearthquake.Inaddition/besides,thereweretidalwaves(海嘯)Apartfromanearthquake,thereweretidalwavesHespeaksFrenchinadditionto/besides/apartfromEnglish.26makesense我認(rèn)為這個句子不通Idon’tthinkthesentencemakessense.makesenseof理解,弄懂Canyoumakesenseofthistelegram?你看得懂這電報的意思嗎?Makenosense沒有道理,毫無意義25最新版整理pptbestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格=behardonsb
Fatherisalwaysstrictwithhissons.父親對子女經(jīng)常要求嚴(yán)格。比較:bestrictinsth.對某事物要求嚴(yán)格Teachersarestrictinstudents’homework.老師對學(xué)生的作業(yè)要求嚴(yán)格。beenthusiasticfor/about/oversth
對某事很熱情
becautiousaboutsb/sth
對某人/某事謹(jǐn)慎takeupanewcareer從事一項(xiàng)新的職業(yè)makeroomfor騰出空間pointofview態(tài)度,觀點(diǎn),看法positive反義詞negativebesimilarto26最新版整理pptSomanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak每次爆發(fā)(霍亂)時,就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。這是由名詞詞組everytime充當(dāng)連詞的時間狀語從句意味著“每當(dāng)”,相當(dāng)于when,故本句可變?yōu)镾omanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedwhentherewasanoutbreak.解析:某些表達(dá)時間的名稱詞組可直接充當(dāng)連詞,即“名詞連詞化現(xiàn)象”常見的有:1不定代詞+time如:manytime,eachtime2介詞加time.如:bythetime.3序數(shù)詞加time如:thefirsttime.lasttime,27最新版整理ppt4the加瞬時名詞。如:theminute,themoment,theinstant5the加時間名詞。如:Theday,thenight,themonth,Thetime.6immediately/instantly/directly例句:Shedemandssweetsfrommeanytimesheseesme.SheisalwaysexcitedwithtearsfullofhereyesatthetimeSheisspeakingofherpast28最新版整理ppt
Shedemandssweetsfrommeanytimesheseesme.SheisalwaysexcitedwithtearsfullofhereyesatthetimeSheisspeakingofherpastThefirsttimehedidtheexperiment,hesucceededIwillgivehimyourmes
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