2024屆南京市秦淮區(qū)四校~中考適應性考試英語試題含答案

2024屆南京市秦淮區(qū)四校~中考適應性考試英語試題含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Oh!Jenniferwithherparents_________dinnerthere.A．ishavingB．arehavingC．have2、—Areyougoingcampingwithusthisweekend?—________!WhatshouldIdotogetready?A．Youbet B．CongratulationsC．Idon’tthinkso D．No,thanks3、Don’ttalk.Yourgrandmotherissleepingnow.A．happily B．nearly C．loudly D．hardly4、_______everyonewithpoliteness(禮貌)eventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.A．Totreat B．Treating C．Treat5、—IsthisLucy’sbicycle?—No,____isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.A．she B．her C．hers6、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A．bagB．manageC．lazyD．carry7、—Whoisthegirlunderthetree?—She_______beTom’ssister.Butit’stoofar,I’mnotsure.A．may B．can’t C．must D．shouldn’t8、--ThemanIsawyesterday__________aroundmyhouseagain.--Let’scallthepolicerightnow.A．waswalkingB．haswalkedC．iswalking9、MissLispeaksas________asshecantomakeherstudentsunderstandher.A．clearlyB．clearC．mostclearlyD．themostclearly10、Iamsobusy____readyfortheexamthatIhavenotimetohangoutwithyou.A．get B．toget C．gettingⅡ.完形填空11、Ihadnevernoticedher.Shewasnotthekindofgirlwhocoulddrawattention.Shewasnottall1lookedordinary.Inclass,shelikedsittingattheback,readingorwritingnotes.OnedayIaskedher2aloudthetext.WhenIheardherstandard（標準）AmericanEnglish,Ilookedatherwithneweyes.AndIrememberedhername—Kelly.Lateron,theNationalCollegeSpeechCompetitionwouldbeheld.Onestudentinourschool3toattend.Ithoughtitoverandfilledinhername.Kellypractised4forthecompetition.However,Iwasalittleworried5shewasalwaystooquiet.Couldshereally6wellinthecompetition?7thenightofthecompetition,Isatinthefrontrowofthehallveryearly.Itoldhertotakeiteasy.Herfaceturnedredandshesaidnothing8seemedthatshewasreallynervous.Ifeltupset,butIjustpattedheron9shoulderandlethergotodrawlots（抽簽）.Asaresult,shedrewNo.9whileNo.8wasaboywhowasverygoodatgivingspeeches.Sureenough,No.8wasvery10Thewholeaudiencemadeawarmapplause.Whilethey11abouthisspeechwithexcitement,Kellyappearedonthestage.Iwithnocouragetolookather.Itwasher12timetogoupthestage,soIcouldn’tbeangrywithherforanysmallmistakes.Butatthatmoment,Ifound13Iwassoafraidofherfailure（失?。?Thestrongspotlightandlargehallmade14sosmallthatnobodyseemedtonoticeshehadbeenonthestage.Ifelthopeless.Butthemomentthatsurprisedmecame.Iclearlyheardavoice,averyloudvoice,“Now,pleasefocusonme.”Threetimesinall,louderandlouder.Thewholeaudiencefellsilent.Icouldhardlybelievethatloudvoicecamefromthegirl,whowasusuallysoft-voicedanddidn’tcatchattentionatall.Shegaveaperfectspeech.IthinkIwillneverforgetthistouchinglesson15mystudenttaughtme—neverunderestimate（低估）thepowerofthesilentpeople.1．A．orB．butC．aswellD．and2．A．readB．readingC．toreadD．toreading3．A．allowB．allowedC．wasallowedD．allows4．A．hardB．hardlyC．harderD．hardest5．A．thoughB．becauseC．whenD．if6．A．didB．bedoneC．doD．doing7．A．InB．AtC．ByD．on8．A．ThatB．ThisC．It'sD．It9．A．anB．aC．不填D．the10．A．successB．successfulC．succeedD．successfully11．A．talkedB．wouldtalkC．aswellD．weretalking12．A．oneB．theoneC．firstD．thefirst13．A．whenB．thatC．whyD．what14．A．sheB．herC．herselfD．hers15．A．whichB．whoseC．whatD．whoⅢ.語法填空12、(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.ZengziwasafamousthinkerinChinesehistory.His1．(teach)wasConfucius(孔子).Oneday,Zengzi’swifewasgoingtothemarkettosellsomethingformoneywithouttheirson.Theboykept2．(cry)andshouting.Shesaidtoherson,“WhenIcomeback,I’llkillourpigtomakeamealforyou.”Butshedidn’tdoasshesaid.“Howcanyoucheatachild?”Zengzisaid3．(serious)“Thesmallchildonly4．(follow)theexampleofhisparents.Ifyoucheathim,hemaycheat5．(other)likeyou.”Havingsaidthis,Zengziraisedtheknifeandkilledthepig.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Nowadays，moreandmoreappshavecomeintotheworld.Mostofthemmakeourlifebetter.Lookatfourappsbelow:AppsFoundingTimeFunctionAdvantagesMethodsBaicizhanMarch，2015Englishwords’learningappLearningisfunChoosethecorrectpictureofthenewword，thenpracticeinotherwaysDoubanFMNovember，2009MusicappSongsplayingonebyoneUse“heart”“trash”or"skip"buttonstomarkthesongsMomentCameraJanuary，2014CameraappSequenceshotsanddifferent﹣sizedframesTakephotosasusualFlipboardNovember，2013HottestnewsappMakethenewspersonaltoyouClickthe“+”buttontochooseyourfavoritenews．1．IfyouhaveproblemsinrememberingEnglishwords,whichappcanhelpyou？A．Baicizhan B．DoubanFM C．Flipboard D．MomentCamera2．WhenyouuseFlipboard,youcan.A．listentomusic B．learnEnglish C．takepictures D．knowaboutnews3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A．DoubanFMisamusicappforyoutosingsongs.B．Flipboardgivesyouachancetochoosethenewsthatinterestsyou．C．BaicizhanjustshowstheChineseandEnglishmeaningsofanewword.D．FlipboardappwasfoundedtwomonthslaterthanMomentCameraappB14、Hello,I’mPeterinthesecondgrade.NowIhaveonethingtosay:It’snoteasybeingakid.Beingakidmightlooklikefun,butsometimesit’snotfunatall.YesterdayIwasplayingoutsidewithmyfriend.Wewerehavingagoodtime.Butsuddenly,mymothersaid,“Peter,it’stimetocomeinsidenow.It’sgettingdark.”Whenyou’reanadult,noonecantellyouwhattodoorwhentodoit.Whenyouareakid,youhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandgotoschool.Atschool,youhavetostudymath,English,scienceandhistory.Afterschool,youhavetodoyourhomework.Whenyouareanadult,youdonothavetogotoschoolandyouneverhavehomeworktodo.Whenyouareakid,theolderkidssometimes____you.WhenIwaswalkinghomefromschoolonMonday,TomandStevebotheredme.Stevetookmyschoolbagandputitinatree.Itmademeverymad.Whenyouareanadult,noonecanpickonyou.Whenyouareakid,youhavetogotobedearly.Onschoolnights,mymomasksmetogotobedat9:00pm.ButIdohaveparentswholoveme,whichisreallygreat.SoIthinkIlikebeingakid,eventhoughit’snoteasybeingakid.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。1．WhatwasPeterdoingwhenhismothercalledhimhomeyesterday?A．Hewasplayingwithhispet.B．Hewascleaninghisbike.C．Hewasdrawingapicture.D．Hewasplayingwithhisfriend.2．Theunderlinedphrase“pickon”means“”inChinese.A．挑中 B．取笑 C．欺負 D．尊重3．AsakidyoudothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A．gotoschoolB．doyourhomeworkC．getupearlyandgotobedearlyD．goanywherewithouttellinganyone4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．PeterisastudentinGradeTwo.B．Peterusuallygoestobedat9:00pmonschoolnights.C．StevetookPeter’sschoolbagandputitinatreeonMonday.D．Peterislookingforwardtobeinganadultassoonaspossible.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Beingakidisfun.B．It’snoteasybeingakid.C．Peterlikesbeingagoodkid.D．Peterlikesbeingasuperman.C15、LarryEllisoncamefromtheslumstoco-foundOracle.LarryEllisonwasbornontheLowerEastSideofNewYorkandthatdistrictwaspoorandfilledwithimmigrants（移民）fightingtosurvive.Atanearlyage,EllisonwasillandwassenttotheSouthSideofChicagotolivewithrelatives.Thoughthereweresomedifficulties,hewasabletoeducatehimselfandjoinSoftwareDevelopmentLaboratories,in1977.Thiswasanimportantmove,becausein1982thecompanybecameOracle.Thisisacompanythatbringsin$38billioneverysingleyearandalongtheway,Ellisonmanagedtoownover$46.2billion.HesteppeddownasCEOin2014.ZdenekBakalaleavesCommunistCzechoslovakiawith$50.ZdenekBakalaleftCzechoslovakiaforLakeTahoeintheUnitedStateswithjust$50inhispocketwhenhewasjust19.Oncethere,hegotajobwashingdishes.BakalaattendedthefamousUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeley.Thathighereducationlethimintothebankingworld.Andreturningtohishomeland,in1994heopenedtheCreditSuisseofficeinPrague.Becauseofhiswealth,Bakalahasmanagedtogainedhugeshares（股份）inbothcoalandironore,whichhestillholdstothisday.DoWonChangworkedthreejobstosurvive.DoWonChangisthefamousfacebehindForever21,whoimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromSouthKorea,in1981.BeforehestartedForever21,heworkedthreejobs.Thatperiodlastedforthreeyearsbeforehefoundedthecompanyandopeneditsfirstclothingstore,in1984.ThisfamilybusinessgrewquicklyandForever21has480locationsacrosstheworld.Ithasalsomanagedtobringin$3billionperyear.AndChanghastakenhistwodaughtersintothecompany.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutLarryEllison?A．Hewasbornintoawealthyfamily.B．Hewaswelleducatedatauniversity.C．Hehasbecomeabillionairenowadays.D．HestillworksasCEOofthecompanyOracle.2．WhichplayedthemostimportantroleinZdenekBakala’ssuccess?A．Hisfamilybackground. B．Theeducationhereceived.C．Hisfriendsselflesshelp. D．Thehugeshareheholds.3．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthethreepersons?A．Theyallchangedfromthepoortotherich. B．TheyareallimmigrantstotheUS.C．Theyallmanagedtograduatefromcollege. D．Theyallworkedthreejobstosurvive.D16、SongshelpmemoriesThepowerofmusicMostpeoplecanrememberimportantnewsstoriesclearly,whetheritwasthemurderofPresidentKennedyintheUSor9/11.ButnowpsychologistsMartinConwayandCatrionaMorrison,fromtheUniversityofLeedsintheUK,areinvestigatinghowmusiccancreate“autobiographicalmemories”ofthemaineventsinourlives.Thestudyisonline.PeoplehavetochooseasongbytheBeatlesanddescribethememoriesthattheyhavewhentheylistentoit.ReminiscencebumpMorrisonexplainedthattheylookedatdifferentagegroupsandtheirmemories.Weoftenremembermorefromwhenweareteenagersandthisiscalled“thereminiscencebump”.Thisisthetimeinyourlifewhenyouformyourideaofwhoyouare.ForolderpeoplewhohavememoriesrelatedtotheBeatles’music,mostofthosememoriesarefromwhentheywereteenagers.Butyoungerpeoplealsohadclearpersonalmemoriesfromtheirpast.ShelovesyouThisstudywasdifferentfromothermemorystudies,becausepeoplerememberedeventsfromtheirpastwithlotsmoredetails.Morrisonexplained:“Itwaslikepeoplehadtravelledbacktothepast,andtheyhadveryclearmemoriesofthingsthathadhappened.WhentheyheardasonglikeSheLovesYoubytheBeatles,theycouldrememberonenightinautumn123.Theyrememberedwhattheywerewearing,whattheweatherwaslikeandwhattheirfriendsaidtothem.Yougetalotmoreinformationthanifyoujustsay,‘tellmeaboutanightyouremember’.”Thestudyhasfoundthatmusiccouldbeusedwithpeoplewhohaveproblemsrememberingthepast.“Youcouldusemusictohelpimprovepeople’sabilitytoremember,”saidMorrison.“Inthefuture,wewouldliketodomoreexperimentstoseehowusefulmusicisinhelpingpeopletorememberthepast,andcompareittootherthingsthatmightalsohelp.”1．ProfessorConwayandDr.Morrison’sresearchaimsto_____________.A．seehowmusiccanhelppeoplerememberthepastB．studyoldsongs’influenceonpeople’sbehaviorC．findoutwhatinfluencespeople’smemoriesofthepastD．findwaystohelppeoplewithmemorydifficulties2．TheexampleofSheLovesYouisusedtoshowthat___________.A．lovesongscanhelppeopletohaveclearermemoriesB．songstellstoriesthataresimilartoourexperiencesC．musiccantakepeoplebacktotheirteenageyearsD．peoplecanremembermoredetailswiththehelpofmusic3．Morrison’steam’sfutureresearchisprobablyon___________.A．whysomepeoplehavememoryproblemsB．whatmethodscanbesthelppeoplebringbackmemoriesC．howmusiccanhelppeopleintheirstudiesorworkD．howtohelpolderpeopleremembermoredetailsaboutthepastE17、WhenmyfirstwartimeChristmascame,IwasinbasictraininginNewJerseyandnotsureifIwouldmakeithomefortheholidays.OnlyontheafternoonofDecember23wasthelistofmenwhowouldhavethethree-dayholidayposted.Iwasoneoftheluckysoldiers.ItwasChristmasEvewhenIarrivedhome,andalittlesnowhadfallen.Motheropenedthefrontdoor.Icouldseebeyondher,intothecornerofthelivingroomwherethetreehadalwaysstood,therewerelights,allcolors,andornaments(飾品)shiningagainstthegreenofapine.“Wherediditcomefrom?”Iasked.“IaskedtheGatesboytocutit,”mymothersaid.“Iwouldn’thavehadonejustformyself,butwheningreatneed…sucharush!Hejustbroughtitinthisafternoon.”Thepinereachedtotheproperheight,almosttotheceiling,andtheTreeTopCrystalStarwasinitsplace.Afewgreenbranchesreachedoutalittleawkwardly(難看)attheside,Ithought,andtherewasabitofbaretrunkshowinginthemiddle.ButthetreefilledtheroomwithwarmlightandthewholehousewiththepleasantsmellofChristmas.“It’snotliketheoneyouusedtofind,”mymotherwenton.“Yourswerealwaysingoodshape.IsupposetheGatesboydidn’tknowwheretolookforabetterone.ButIcouldn’tbefussybecausehehadtriedhisbest.”“Don’tworry,”Itoldher.“It’sperfect.”Itwasn’t,ofcourse,butatthemomentIrealizedsomethingforthefirsttime:allChristmastreesareperfect.1．Whatdidhismother’sChristmastreelooklike?A．B．C．D．2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Onesoldiertoldthewriterhewouldhaveathree-dayholidayforChristmas.B．Whenthewritergothome,theGatesboywascuttingaChristmastree.C．HismotherwouldnotcomplainfortheChristmastreewhichlookedawkward.D．AllthesoldierswereluckytogohomeforChristmasduringthewar.3．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat___________.A．thewriterspenthisfirstChristmasduringthewarB．thewriterdidn’tlikethetreecutbysomeoneelseC．thewriterusedtocutverybeautifulChristmastreeD．hismotherdidn’twanttohaveaChristmastreeduringwartime4．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“allChristmastreesareperfect”?A．NothingisasperfectasChristmas.B．Onceathome,everythingissonice.C．Duringthewar,treesarehardtofind.D．AllChristmastreesarethemostbeautiful.5．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASoldierandtheChristmasTreeB．HowSoldiersSpentChristmasC．ThePerfectChristmasTreeD．ChristmasandaSpecialTreeF18、Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:VisitartmuseumsTheyoffervariousactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakingland-madepieces,booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.HeadtoanaturalhistorymuseumThisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.GotoayouthcentreLookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartist