山西省運城市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級（上）期末英語試卷（含答案）

山西省運城市2022—2023學(xué)年八年級（上）期末英語模擬試卷一、補全對話（本大題共1小題）A：Hi，Amy.Thewintervacationiscoming.1B：No，Idon't.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice？A：2B：Goodidea.Whatcanwedo？A：3Forexample，wecancookdinneranddothedishes.B：Itsoundsgreat.Icanalsocleantherooms.A：Ofcourse!4B：Yes，wecansharethehouseworkwithourfamilymembers.A：Iagree.5B：Let'sdoit.A：OK.A．Certainly!B．Doyouhaveanyplans？C．There'ssomuchwecando.D．Idon'tlikedoinghouseworkatall.E．Doinghouseworkissomeaningful.F．Whataboutdoinghouseworkwithyourfamily？G．Besides（而且），doinghouseworkwillmakeushappy.二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）SunnySundayOctober5thBaking（烤）isalwaysonmydreamlist（清單）.Todaymy6cametrue.Myparentsgavemeanoven7my13-year-oldbirthdaygift.Icouldn'twaitto8baking.Imadeabigcake.First，Iputsomefour（面粉），threeeggs，somebutterandsomesugarintoabigbowl.AndImixedthemtogether.NextI9themixtureintothecakemould（模具）andputthemouldintotheoven.ThenI10theoven.Fortyminuteslater，mycakewasdone.Icut11intosmallpieceswithaknifeandinvitedmyparentstohaveataste.They12agreedthatthecakewasnice.Iateone，too.Ittastedgreat.ButitwasmuchtoosweetbecauseIput13sugar.Itdoesn'tmatter.Iwillmakeabettercakenexttime.6．A．event B．dream C．promise7．A．a(chǎn)s B．to C．for8．A．makeup B．helpout C．takeup9．A．shook B．poured C．served10．A．lookedfor B．turneddown C．turnedon11．A．it B．its C．them12．A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．hardly13．A．toomuch B．toomany C．a(chǎn)little三、閱讀理解（本大題共2小題）DearMelissa，Howiseverythingwithyou？Guesswhat!IamgoingtohaveabigpartynextSaturdayatmyhouseandIaminvitingallmyclosefriends.Thetheme（主題）ofthepartyisgoingtobeHarryPotter，soallmustdressup.Samisgoingtomakethehousebeautifulandmymotherisgoingtomakeacakeandbuyussomefoodandfruit.Thereisgoingtobemusic，andJohnisgoingtobetheDJ.Wecandanceaswell.Ifitendstoolate，youcanstayoveratmyhouse.It’sgoingtobegreat!Ihopetoseeyouthen.Yours,SarahDearSandy，I'mhavingabigpartyonFriday.Ihopeyoucancomeover.Dawn，Dorothy，MarieandLeahwillbethere.Youcancomeoverrightafterschool.Wewillgoswimming.Mydadwillmakehamburgers.Afterdinner，wecanputupthetentandcampoutallnight.Ihopeyoucancomeover.Yours,Caroline14．WhereisSarah'sparty？A．Inapark.B．Atherhouse.C．Inarestaurant.15．WhatisSarah'smothergoingtodofortheparty？A．TolookforaDJ.B．Tocleanthehouse.C．Tomakeacake.16．WhenisCaroline'sparty？A．OnFriday.B．OnSunday.C．OnSaturday.17．WhatwillCaroline'sguestsNOTdoattheparty？A．Goswimming.B．Campoutside.C．WatchTV18．WhydidSarahandCarolinewritetheletters？A．Tohelppeopleprepareforparties.B．Toinvitefriendstotheirparties.C．Toteachpeopletowriteinvitations.Theteacherstoodinthefrontoftheclassroomwiththefinalexampapers."Iknowhowhardyouallhaveworkedforthistest."hesaid."soIwillgiveaBifyoudon'twanttotakethetest."Twenty-fivestudentsthankedtheteacherandleft.Theteacherlookedattheotherstudentsandasked，"Anyoneelse？"Twomorestudentsleft.Sevenstudentsstayed.Theteacherthenhandedoutthepapers.Therewereonlysomesentencesonit：Congratulations（祝賀）！YouhavereceivedanA．Keepbelievinginyourself.Inevermetateacherlikethat，butIthinkthatitisatestthatanyteachercouldandshouldgive.StudentswhodonotbelieveinthemselvesareBstudents.Thesamegoesforstudentsinreallife.TheAstudentsalwaysbelieveinwhattheyaredoing.Theylearnlife'slessonsnotonlyfromtheirschooleducation，butalsofromeventsintheirlives.Bydoingso，theybecomebetterpeople.Youmayfindyouhavesomelimitsoneday.However，thereisnothingyoucan'tdoorlearntodo.SirEdmundHillary，thefirstpersontoreachthetopofMountQomolangmasaid，"Wedonotconquer（征服）themountain，butourselves."19．Whydidsomestudentsleavetheclassroom？A．Becausetheycouldtakeanothereasierexamlater.B．Becausetheythoughttheexamwastooeasyforthem.C．Becausetheydidn'tbelievetheycouldgetahighergrade.20．What'sthenumberofstudentsintheclass？A．27B．32C．3421．What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"received"？A．收到.B．拒絕.C．取消.22．WhycantheAstudentsbecomebetterpeopleinlife？A．Becausetheyfindtheirowntalents.B．Becausetheygetthehelpoftheteachers.C．Becausetheybelieveinwhattheyaredoing.23．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A．BelieveinOurselves.B．LearnfromOthers.C．WhatOurTalentsAre.四、補全對話（本大題共1小題）Whenwetalkaboutthemostfamousstoryoffriendship（友誼），thestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqimustcomefirst.YuBoyaandZhongZiqiweregoodfriendsinancient（古代的）China.YuwasgoodatplayingChineseguqinandZhongenjoyedhismusic.AfterZhongZiqidied，YuBoyabrokehisguqinandneverplayedit.24Mostofushaveatleastonefriend.Afriendissomeonewhoknowsusbetterthanothersdo.25Sowhyarefriendssoimportant？Friendscanhelpusoutofthehardtimesmorequickly.26Duringthosetimes，weneedafriendtogivesomeadvicetohelpus.27Withoutanyfriend，youwillprobablyspendtimeinthehouseplayingvideogamesorwatchingTV.Butwithfriends，youcangoouttoenjoymanykindsofactivities.28Wehardlyseeitsmeaningunlessweloseit.Findatruefriendandkeepthefriendshipforever!A．Truefriendshipislikegoodhealth.B．Afriendcanmakeourlifecolorful.C．Whydoweneedfriendsinourlife？D．Afriendisalsosomeonewecantrustwhenintrouble.E．Everybodywillgothroughdifficulttimesandfeelupsetsometimes.F．Theirstorytellsusthemeaningoffriendshipisnotinwordsbutinaction.五、短文填空（本大題共1小題）Iamabooklover.Istronglybelievethatreadingcannotonlyenrich（使豐富）ourlifeandopenupoureyes，butalsohelpsusbebetterpersons.Thus，itwasagoodchancetospendthewholedayinthelibraryenjoyingreadingonWorldReadingDayonApril23rd.Tohaveenoughtimetoenjoyreading，Ileftforthecitylibraryearlyinthemorning.WhatIa.m.thereatabout8:30a.m.withmyclassmates，quiteafewpeoplewerewaitinginlinetobuythebooksonsale.Theysaidtheycouldbuythebooksatlowerpricethere.Walkingintothereadingroom，wemadeaplantolookthroughtheclassification（分類）ofthebookssothatwecouldfindoutwhattoreadassoonaspossible.Thencamethemostmeaningfulpartofthetrip.Wegaveawayhundredsofeducationalbooksandputtheminorderwiththelibrarians（圖書管理員）.Tomakepeopleunderstandthemainideaofthebooksbetter，wealsotooknotescarefullyafteradiscussionabouthowtoofferhelpwitheachother.Later，allofustookpartinthepoemrecitingcompetition（詩歌背誦大賽）organizedbythelibrary.Moreandmorepeoplejoinedusasthecompetitionwenton.Theytoldusthatwehelpedthemtogetclosertothefamouspoets（詩人）.Manypeoplesaidthankstousforsettingagoodexample.Iamabooklover.Readingcanmakemebetterinmanyways.Itwasagoodchanceformetohavea（n）29dayinthecitylibraryonWorldReadingDay.Ileftearlythatday.Whenwegotthere，manypeoplewerewaitingtobuythebookson30.Enteringthereadingroom，we31tolookthroughtheclassificationsofthebooksfirst.Laterwegaveawaymanybooks.Tohelppeopleunderstandthebooksbetter，wetookcarefulnotesaftera（n）32.Finally，werecitedmanypoemsintherecitingcompetition.Itattracted（吸引）morepeopletojoinus.Theythankedusforhelpingthemget33tothefamouspoetsandsettingagoodexample.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共3小題）Areyouhappy？Perhapssomeofyouwillsay"no".Infact，beingateenagerishard.Youmayworryaboutalotofthingsinyourlife.DoyouknowwhatBritish（英國的）teenagersworryaboutmost？Youcanfindtheanswerfromthechartbelow.TheresearchwasdonebytheUK'sDepartmentofHealthamongmorethan100，000teenagers.Herearetheresults.ManyChineseteenagerssharesimilarworrieswiththeBritishteenagers.ArecentresearchshowsthatmanyChineseteenagershaveproblemsinsociallife，studyandemotional（情感）.Tosolvetheproblems，someschoolscameupwiththeideaofhappinesseducation.Forexample，TsinghuaUniversityHighSchooltriedtomeet（迎合）students'needs.Itbuiltaskatingrink（溜冰場）anddifferentlaboratories（實驗室）todeveloptheirinterests.Whileschoolstakeaction，studentsthemselvescandosomething，too.TheprofessorNadiaLovettfromAustraliabelievesstudents，habits，hobbiesandattitudetowardlife（對待生活的態(tài)度）allplayaroleintheirhappiness.34．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinChinese？35．WhatpercentofBritishteenagersworryaboutpeerpressure？36．Whydidsomeschoolscomeupwiththeideaofhappinesseducation？37．Inthepassage，theunderlinedword"their"refersto.38．Whatdoyouoftenworryaboutinyourlife？39．Whatcanyoudotomakeyourelaxedandhappy？Whatwillourlifebelikein50years？Nooneknowstheanswerexactly，40wearesurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.AscientistnamedJamesWhitemakessomepredictions.Herearesomeofhisideas.First，peoplewillhave41worktodo，androbotswilldomostwork.Peoplewilluserobotstobuildcars，dothehousework，lookaftersickpeopleandteachstudents.Peoplewill42moretimeexercising.Sopeoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier，and43willlivetobeabout200yearsold.44，carswillbecomeverysmallandcomputerswillcontroltheirspeedeasily.Sotherewillbemuchfeweraccidentsontheroad.Rocketswillbeverypopular，andmanypeoplewouldlike45besenttothecestation.Third，peoplewillbe46toliveinthesea，onthemoonoronMars.Theearthwon'tbecrowdedornoisy.Sotherewillbeless47andtheairwillbecomefresher.Finally，watershortage（短缺）willbecome48ofthemostseriousproblems.Ifpeopledon'tsavewaternow，there49belesswaterin50years.be；high；child；until；quick；decide；with；look；short；begin；unless；simpleSeveralboysstoodaroundatree."Whatatalltree!"theysaidtoeachother."It50excitingtoclimbtothetop!"Theboysthen51toplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway，lookingattheir52astheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewas53childinthegroup.Nobodythoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbas54aspossible.AlthoughtheotherboysclimbedfasterthanDavidinthe55，hereachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwasproud（自豪的）.Sheaskedhim，"David，howdidyougettothetopofthetreeso56？""Itwaseasy，"Davidsaid."Theotherchildrenkept57downastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere，theywereafraidoffallingdown.However，Ionlylookedup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas，Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher58Ireachedthetop."Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforward59lookingback，wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals（目標）.七、書面表達（本大題共1小題）60．人人都有理想，而每個人的理想又不盡相同。有人想當(dāng)白衣天使，幫助世人擺脫疾病的困擾；有人想成為人民衛(wèi)士，懲惡揚善，除暴安良；還有人想做科學(xué)家，致力科技發(fā)明，讓世界變得更美好。為了解學(xué)生未來的職業(yè)規(guī)劃，某校針對Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？這一話題，對1，000名學(xué)生做了問卷調(diào)查，下圖是統(tǒng)計結(jié)果。請你用兩段話寫一篇短文，第一段簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容，第二段從圖表中選出你的理想職業(yè)，并結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)劄槭裁茨銜羞@樣的理想。要求：1）詞數(shù)60詞以上；2）句首已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。Ourschooldidasurveyamong1，000studentsaboutwhatyouwanttobewhenyougrowup.Herearetheresults.

答案【正確答案】1．B2．F3．C4．E5．G【分析】對話中主要講了寒假做家務(wù)的計劃。【詳解】1．結(jié)合下文，No，Idon't.（不，我沒有。）結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"你有什么計劃嗎？"答案是B。2．結(jié)合下文，Goodidea.（好主意。）結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"和你的家人做一些家務(wù)怎么樣？"答案是F。3．結(jié)合上文，Whatcanwedo？（我們可以做什么？）結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"有太多我們可以做的。"答案是C。4．結(jié)合下文，Yes，wecansharethehouseworkwithourfamilymembers.（是的，我們可以和家人一起分擔(dān)家務(wù)。）結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"做家務(wù)非常有意義。"答案是E。5．結(jié)合下文，Let'sdoit.（咱們?nèi)プ霭?。）結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"另外，做家務(wù)讓我們開心。"答案是G。【正確答案】6．B7．A8．C9．B10．C11．A12．B13．A【分析】文章主要講述了作者在13歲生日那天得到了父母的禮物，一個烤箱，并在那天用它做了一個蛋糕回饋父母。【詳解】6．名詞辨析。句意為：今天我的夢想實現(xiàn)了。A事件；B夢想；C許諾。根據(jù)my...camealwaysonmydreamlist.Todaymy...cametrue.（烘焙一直是我的夢想。今天我的……實現(xiàn)了。）可知是"夢想"實現(xiàn)了。答案是B。7．介詞辨析。句意為：我父母送給我一個烤箱作為我13歲生日禮物。A作為；B朝著；C為了。根據(jù)oven...mysgavemeanoven...my13-year-oldbirthdaygift.（我父母送給我一個烤箱……我13歲生日禮物。）可知是作為我13歲生日禮物。答案是A。8．動詞短語辨析。句意為：我迫不及待地開始烘焙。A組成；B幫助……做事；C開始從事。can'twaittodosth.，迫不及待做某事，固定搭配。takeup意為“開始從事……”。結(jié)合句意可知是迫不及待地開始做烘焙。答案是C。9．動詞辨析。句意為：接下來我把混合物倒進蛋糕模具，把模具放進烤箱。A搖晃；B倒；C服務(wù)。結(jié)合句意可知是把混合物倒進蛋糕模具。答案是B。10．動詞短語辨析。句意為：然后我打開了烤箱。A尋找；B調(diào)??；C打開。根據(jù)I...theI...theoven（然后我……烤箱。）可知是打開烤箱。答案是C。11．考查代詞。句意為：我用刀切成小塊，請父母嘗嘗。A它；B它是；C他們。根據(jù)Fortyminuteslater，mycakewasdone.（40分鐘后，我的蛋糕做好了。）可知用it代替蛋糕。答案是A。12．副詞辨析。句意為：他們都認為蛋糕很好吃。A所有；B兩者都；C幾乎不。根據(jù)invitedmyparentstohaveataste（請我父母嘗嘗）可知這里用both，指代作者的父母。答案是B。13．形容詞短語辨析。句意為：但是有點太甜了，因為我放了太多的糖。A太多；B太多；C一點。根據(jù)ButitwasmuchtoosweetbecauseIput...sugar（但是有點太甜了，因為我放了……的糖。）sugar是不可數(shù)名詞，用toomuch修飾，這里指太多糖。答案是A?！菊_答案】14．B15．C16．A17．C18．B【分析】短文是兩封聚會邀請?！驹斀狻?4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IamgoingtohaveabigpartynextSaturdayatmyhouse（下星期六我要在家里舉辦一個大型聚會，）可知在她的家里。答案是B。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)mymotherisgoingtomakeacake（我媽媽將做一個蛋糕，）可知將要做蛋糕。答案是C。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'mhavingabigpartyonFriday.（在周五我要舉行一個大型聚會。）可知卡洛琳的派對是在周五。答案是A。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wewillgoswimming.Mydadwillmakehamburgers.Afterdinner，wecanputupthetentandcampoutallnight.（我們將要去游泳。我爸爸將要做漢堡包。晚飯后，我們可以搭起帳篷，整夜露營。）可知卡洛琳的客人在派對上不能看電視。答案是C。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ihopetoseeyouthen.（我希望到時候能見到你。）和Ihopeyoucancomeover.（我希望你能過來。）可知為了邀請朋友參加他們的聚會。答案是B。【關(guān)鍵點撥】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案?！菊_答案】19．C20．C21．A22．C23．A【分析】本文通過一場特殊的考試來啟示我們，要相信自己。【詳解】19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"soIwillgiveaBifyoudon'twanttotakethetest."Twenty-fivestudentsthankedtheteacherandleft.（"所以，如果你們不想?yún)⒓涌荚嚕視o你們一個B。"二十五名學(xué)生向老師道謝后離開了。）可知，不參加考試也可以獲得B，所以學(xué)生們離開教室是因為他們不相信自己會得到分數(shù)更高的成績。答案是C。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Twenty-fivestudentsthankedtheteacherandleft.Theteacherlookedattheotherstudentsandasked，"Anyoneelse？"Twomorestudentsleft.Sevenstudentsstayed.（25名學(xué)生感謝了老師，然后離開了。老師看著其他學(xué)生，問："還有人嗎？"又有兩名學(xué)生離開了。七名學(xué)生留下了。）可知，班級的總?cè)藬?shù)為25+2+7＝34。答案是C。21．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Therewereonlysomesentencesonit：Congratulations！YouhavereceivedanA．Keepbelievinginyourself.（上面只有幾句話：恭喜你了A。繼續(xù)相信自己。）可知，此處指你已經(jīng)收到A。畫線詞意為"收到"。答案是A。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段TheAstudentsalwaysbelieveinwhattheyaredoing.（A學(xué)生總是相信自己在做什么。）可知答案。答案是C。23．最佳標題題。通讀文章可知，文章通過一場特殊的考試來啟示我們要相信自己。答案是A。【關(guān)鍵點撥】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題。【正確答案】24．F25．D26．E27．B28．A【分析】本文主要講述了俞伯牙與鐘子期的故事?！驹斀狻?4．根據(jù)AfterZhongZiqidied，YuBoyabrokehisguqinandneverplayedit.（鐘子期死后，俞伯牙把他的古琴弄壞了，再也不彈了。）可知俞伯牙用實際行動證明了兩人的友誼。F項"他們的故事告訴我們友誼的意義不在言語上，而在行動上。"符合題意。答案是F。25．根據(jù)Afriendissomeonewhoknowsusbetterthanothersdo（朋友是比其他人更了解我們的人。）可知講的是與朋友的關(guān)系。D項"朋友也是我們遇到困難時可以信任的人。"符合題意。答案是D。26．根據(jù)Duringthosetimes，weneedafriendtogivesomeadvicetohelpus.（在那些時候，我們需要一個朋友給我們一些建議來幫助我們。）可知說的是困境中朋友如何幫助我們。E項"每個人都會經(jīng)歷困難時期，有時會感到不安。"符合題意。答案是E。27．根據(jù)Butwithfriends，youcangoouttoenjoymanykindsofactivities.（但是和朋友在一起，你可以出去享受各種各樣的活動。）可知可以和朋友在一起參加豐富的活動。B項"朋友可以使我們的生活多姿多彩。"符合題意。答案是B。28．根據(jù)Wehardlyseeitsmeaningunlessweloseit.（除非我們失去了它，否則我們幾乎看不到它的意義。）可知說的是朋友的重要性。A項"真正的友誼就像健康。"符合題意。答案是A。【正確答案】29．good30．sale31．planned32．discussion33．closer【分析】本文主要講述了4月23日的世界讀書日，作者在圖書館里度過一整天，享受閱讀的事情?！驹斀狻?9．根據(jù)第一段Thus，itwasagoodchancetospendthewholedayinthelibraryenjoyingreadingonWorldReadingDayonApril23rd.（因此，在4月23日的世界讀書日，這是一個在圖書館享受一整天閱讀的好機會。）可知作者在圖書館度過了愉快的一天。haveagoodday意為“愉快的一天”。答案是good。30．根據(jù)第二段quiteafewpeoplewerewaitinginlinetobuythebooksonsale.（一堆人排隊在買廉價出售的中。）可知，一堆人排隊在買廉價出售的書。onsale意為“打折出售”。答案是sale。31．根據(jù)第三段wemadeaplantolookthroughtheclassificationsofthebooks（我們打算去瀏覽一下書的分類），此處planto意為“計劃去……”，含義等同于makeaplan。句子為一般過去時。答案是planned。32．根據(jù)第三段wealsotooknotescarefullyafteradiscussion.（我們在經(jīng)過討論后作了一些筆記。）discussion意為“討論”。答案是discussion。33．根據(jù)第三段Theytoldusthatwehelpedthemtogetclosertothefamouspets（他們告訴我們幫助他們向著名詩人離得更近。）getcloserto意為“更貼近”。答案是closer。【正確答案】34．許多中國青少年和英國青少年有著同樣的擔(dān)憂；35．23percent.；36．Tosolvetheproblemsinsociallife，studyandemotionalChineseteenagershave.；37．thestudentsinTsinghuaUniversityHighSchool；38．Bullying.；39．Icandevelopgoodhabits，takeupsomehobbiesandbeactive.【分析】本文主要講了青少年面臨的諸多擔(dān)憂，以及為了解決這些問題，學(xué)校采取了一些措施?！驹斀狻?4．ManyChineseteenagers意為“很多中國青少年”；share意為“分享”，擁有；similarworries意為“類似的擔(dān)憂”；with意為“和”；theBritishteenagers意為“英國青少年”。答案是許多中國青少年和英國青少年有著同樣的擔(dān)憂。35．根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容可知英國青少年擔(dān)心來自同齡人的壓力占比23%。答案是23percent.36．根據(jù)ArecentresearchshowsthatmanyChineseteenagershaveproblemsinsociallife，studyandemotional（情感）.Tosolvetheproblems，someschoolscameupwiththeideaofhappinesseducation.（最近的一項研究表明，許多中國青少年在社會生活、學(xué)習(xí)和情感方面存在問題。為了解決這些問題，一些學(xué)校提出了幸福教育的想法。）可知一些學(xué)校提出了幸福教育的想法是為了解決中國青少年在社會生活、學(xué)習(xí)和情感方面中存在的問題。答案是Tosolvetheproblemsinsociallife，studyandemotionalChineseteenagershave.37．根據(jù)Forexample，TsinghuaUniversityHighSchooltriedtomeet（迎合）students'needs.Itbuiltaskatingrink（溜冰場）anddifferentlaboratories（實驗室）todeveloptheirinterests.（例如，清華大學(xué)附中試圖滿足學(xué)生的需求。它建造了一個溜冰場和不同的實驗室來培養(yǎng)他們的興趣。）可知their代指清華大學(xué)附中的學(xué)生。答案是thestudentsinTsinghuaUniversityHighSchool。38．題目問：在生活中你主要擔(dān)心什么，針對圖表中青少年的問題選擇其一即可。答案是Bullying.39．根據(jù)TheprofessorNadiaLovettfromAustraliabelievesstudents，habits，hobbiesandattitudetowardlife（對待生活的態(tài)度）allplayaroleintheirhappiness.（來自澳大利亞的NadiaLovett教授認為，學(xué)生、習(xí)慣、愛好和生活態(tài)度都對他們的幸福起著作用。）可知讓自己放松和快樂可以改變習(xí)慣、培養(yǎng)愛好以及對生活積極。答案是Icandevelopgoodhabits，takeupsomehobbiesandbeactive.【正確答案】40．but41．less42．spend43．they44．Second45．to46．a(chǎn)ble47．pollution48．one49．will【分析】本文講述了對未來生活的預(yù)測?！驹斀狻?0．考查連詞。句意為：沒有人知道準確的答案，但我們確信它和如今的生活有很大不同。根據(jù)句意可知空處表轉(zhuǎn)折。答案是：but。41．考查形容詞。句意為：第一，人們要做的工作更少，機器人會做大部分工作。根據(jù)robotswilldomostwork（機器人會做大部分工作），可知人們要做的工作更少，work是不可數(shù)名詞，用less（更少的）修飾。答案是：less。42．考查動詞。句意為：人們會花更多時間鍛煉。根據(jù)句意可知此處用固定短語spend...doingsth.（花費……做某事），助動詞will后用動詞原形。答案是：spend。43．考查代詞。句意為：所以人們會變得更強壯更健康，他們會活到大約2百歲。根據(jù)peoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier（人們會變得更強壯更健康），可知此處是說"人們"會活到大約2百歲，為避免重復(fù)，用代詞they指代people。答案是：they。44．考查數(shù)詞。句意為：第二，汽車會變得更小，電腦會控制它們的速度。根據(jù)前文的First（第一）和后面的Third（第三），可知此處用Second，表示"第二"。答案是：Second。45．考查不定式。句意為：很多人想被送入空間站。wouldliketodosth.意為“想要做某事”，固定句型。答案是：to。46．考查形容詞。句意為：人們能在海洋里、月球上和火星上生活。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用beableto，表示"能夠"。答案是：able。47．考查名詞。句意為：污染會更少，空氣會變得更清新。根據(jù)theairwillbecomefresher（空氣會變得更清新），可知污染更少，pollution是不可數(shù)名詞。答案是：pollution。48．考查代詞。句意為：最后，缺水將是最嚴重的問題之一。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用固定結(jié)構(gòu)oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，最……的……之一。答案是：one。49．考查助動詞。句意為：如果現(xiàn)在人們不節(jié)約用水，50年后水會更少。條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原形。答案是：will?！菊_答案】50．is51．decided52．children53．theshortest54．high55．beginning56．quickly57．looking58．until59．unless【分析】本文通過一群孩子爬樹的故事說明，在實現(xiàn)目標的過程中，要一直向前，不要回頭，就能實現(xiàn)目標?！驹斀狻?0．考查動詞。句意為：爬上頂峰真令人興奮！主語It是第三人稱單數(shù)，空后是形容詞，這里應(yīng)用be動詞is和后面