重慶市萬(wàn)州區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

重慶市萬(wàn)州區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。16．（10分）Itwas7：00inthemorning.MycousinJennywokemeup.AfterIgotoutofbedandgot（1），Ihadbreakfastwithher.Atthesametimemydadwastalkingwith（2）brotherPaulaboutgoingtothemountainsnearthelake.Aftertalkingaboutit，wedecided（3）tothemountainsandweprepared（準(zhǔn)備）drinkingwater，food，tentsandotherthings.Whenwearrived（4），mycousinsandIdidsomething（5）andwealsomadeabonfire（篝火）.Allofusdancedaroundit.We（6）alotoffirewood（木柴）tokeepthebonfiregoing.Wejustsleptfor（7）hoursandgotupveryearlythenextday.Wewentfishingbythelakeaftereatingbreakfast.Thewaterwas（8）thanice，buttheweatherwasfine.Twohourslater，wewanted（9）themountains.Therewerelotsofanimalsonthewayup.Finally，wewalkedaboutonehourandgottothetop.（10），itstartedraining.（1）A.dressedB.dressesC.dressing（2）A.heB.hisC.her（3）A.goB.goesC.togo（4）A.atthereB.thereC.inthere（5）A.interestingB.interestC.interested（6）A.bringB.bringsC.brought（7）A.alittleB.afewC.few（8）A.coldB.colderC.morecold（9）A.climbB.toclimbC.climbing（10）A.WhateverB.WhereverC.HoweverⅢ.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17．（15分）Oneday，atigercaughtafoxinaforest.Thetigerdidn'teat（1）allday.Hewasveryhungryandhecouldn'twaittoeatthefox.Thefoxwas（2）ofthetiger，buthedidn'twanttolosehislife.Thenhehadan（3）tosavehimself.Assoonasthetigeropenedhis（4）toeatthefox，thefoxsaid，"Youcan'teatme.Iwassenttorule（統(tǒng)治）Thetigerdidn'tbelievewhatthefoxsaid.Thefoxcontinued，"Ifyoudon't（5）me，justfollowmetoseewhethertheanimalsareafraidofme."Thetigeragreed.Thenhefollowedthefoxandtheybeganto（6）theforest.Whiletheywerewalkingintheforest，allofthe（7）ranaway.Thetigerthoughtthattheanimalswereafraidofthefox.Thenhe（8）nottoeatthefox.Finally，heletthefox（9）.Howsillythetigerwas!Hedidn'trealizethattheanimalswereafraid（10）himinsteadofthefox.（1）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（2）A.proudB.excitedC.afraidD.bored（3）A.invitationB.ideaC.relationshipD.information（4）A.noseB.mouthC.earsD.eyes（5）A.allowB.beatC.believeD.consider（6）A.walkaroundB.giveupC.writedownD.cleanout（7）A.childrenB.tigersC.foxesD.animals（8）A.organizedB.expectedC.improvedD.decided（9）A.goingB.togoC.goD.went（10）A.ofB.withC.forD.atⅣ.閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。18．（3分）YOUTHCLUBFreeMembership（會(huì)員資格）forYouIt'sourtenthbirthdaythisyear.Nowweareofferingfreemembershiptotwoluckypeople.Ifyouwanttobeoneofthoseluckypeople，youhavetotellusyouranswerstothesequestions.▲Whydoyouwanttokeephealthy？▲Howdoyoukeephealthy？▲What'syourfavoritesport？Swimming，tennis，basketballFillintheformandsendaphotoofyourselftoPeterBrown.Hisemailaddressisyouthclub@126.com.YouthClub（1）WhenwasYouthClubstarted？A.Fiveyearsago.B.SixyearsagoC.Sevenyearsago.D.Tenyearsago.（2）YouthClubisofferingtotwoluckypeople.A.abirthdaycakeB.freemembershipC.freemealsD.abasketball（3）Howmanykindsofsportsarementioned（提及）inthepassage？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.19．（8分）Agoodwaytopassanexamistoworkhardeverydayinayear.Youmayfailinanexamifyouarelazyformostoftheyearandthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam.IfyouwanttobegoodatEnglish，youhavetoreadstoriesinEnglish，andtospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Afewdaysbeforetheexamyoushouldgotobedearly.Donotgotobedlateatnightstudying.Beforeyoustartansweringintheexam，andtrytounderstandthemeaningofeachquestion.Whenyouhavefinishedyourexam，readoveryouranswers.Correctthemistakesifthereareanyandbesurethatyoudon'tmissanythingout.（1）Ifpeoplewanttodowellinanexam，theyhavetoworkhard.A.everydayinayearB.formostofthemonthC.foronlyafewdaysD.shouldgotobedearly（2）Itisimportanttoafewdaysbeforetheexam.A.playtoomuchB.haveagoodsleepC.readthequestionpapersD.haveagooddrink（3）Whenpeoplehavefinishedtheexam，theyshould.A.standupandleaveatonceB.answerafewmorequestionsC.makesurethattheydon'tmissanythingoutD.leavesomemistakesonthequestionpaper（4）Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.AnImportantExamB.AnEasyExamC.GetReadyForExamsD.HowtoPassanExam20．（8分）Elephantsarethelargestterrestrial（陸地的）animals.Foralongtime，theyareveryhelpful.Theycarrybigtrees，andareevenusedinwars.Somepeoplethinkit'snoteasytohurtanelephantbecauseitsskinisthickandhard.Infact，that'swrong.Sometimes，aneedle（針）Peoplesayelephantsareafraidofmice.Thisiswrong，too.Infact，elephantshaveverypooreyesight，peoplewillsaythathehasanelephantmemory（記憶）.However，nostudyshowsthatelephantshaveabettermemorythananyotheranimals.Peoplealsobelievethatwhenitistimeforelephantstodie，theywillhidethemselvesinaso﹣called"elephantgraveyard".Often，hunterstrytofindsuchplacestogetivories（象牙），butfewpeoplereallyfindplaceslikethat.Infact，theywillstayindeepandsecretcaves（洞穴）untiltheygetbetterordie.（1）ElephantscanhelppeoplealotEXCEPTthatthey.A.carryheavytreesB.helppeoplebuildhousesC.carrypeopletodifferentplacesD.helppeopleinthewar（2）Whydosomepeoplethinkitisn'teasytohurtanelephant？A.Becausetheelephantistoobig.B.Becausepeoplecan'tgetclosetoit.C.Becausetheelephantcankillpeople.D.Becauseitsskinisthickandhard.（3）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinepart"elephantgraveyard"inthelastparagraph？A.Aplaceforhidingdeadelephants.B.Aplaceforanimalstoplayin.C.Aplacewithyardsandflowers.D.Aplacewhereelephantsaresafe.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Elephantsareafraidofmice.B.Elephantshaveverypoormemory.C.Elephantscannotseeveryclearly.D.Elephantsnevergotocaves.21．（8分）YoumayknowGuoQilinalotthesedays.The24﹣year﹣oldactorandcrosstalk（相聲）performerjoinedatleastninetalentshowsthisyear.However，peoplearenotboredofseeingGuoQilin.Theylikehim，DifferentfrommanyyoungperformersAsthesonoffamouscrosstalkperformerGuoDegang，GuoQilin'schildhoodwasnotcommon.Hestartedtolearntheartofstorytellingwhenhewas8.Attheageof14，GuoQilinleftschooltobecomeaprofessional（專(zhuān)業(yè)的），heaskedGuoQilintospendallofhistimestudyingcrosstalk.SoGuoQilinhardlyhadtimetorest.GuoDegangoncesaid，"Idon'twantGuoQilintothinkheisbetterthananyoneelsejustbecauseheismyson."GuoQilinsaid，"MyfathertaughtmenottotalkabouthowhardIwasworking.Peopleonlyjudge（評(píng)判）GuoQilinsaidmanypeoplestilljustthoughtofhimasthesonofGuoDegang."_____."Hesaid.Infact，GuoQilinhasalongwaytogo.However，hewillmakeitbyhimselfforsure.（1）Differentfrommanyyoungperformers，GuoQilinseems.A.politeandfunnyB.funnyandfriendlyC.coolandfunnyD.friendlyandcool（2），GuoQilinleftschooltobecomeaprofessionalcrosstalkperformer.A.Attheageof8B.Attheageof14C.Attheageof12D.Attheageof16（3）Inthelastparagraph，GuoQilinmaysay.A.IamsohappythatIamthesonofGuoDegangB.IhopeonedayIcanshowwhoIreallyamC.HewantstobethebestactorD.It'sgoodtobecomeaprofessionalcrosstalkperformer（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.GuoQilin：BecomingMyselfB.GuoQilin：TheSonofGuoDegangC.GuoQilin：TheBestCrosstalkPerformerD.GuoQilin：TheTalentShowPerformer22．（8分）Therelationship（關(guān)系）betweenteachersandstudentsisanimportantpartofschoollife.AnIndianmoviecalledHichkitellsthestoryofateacherwhohelpssomebadstudentsandmakesthembetterpeople.Itispopularwithlotsofstudentsnow.1.InHichki，themaincharacterisNainaMathur.Shehasanillness（疾?。﹖hatmakesherhiccup（打嗝），shegetsherdreamjobasateacher.Butshehastoteachaclassofrebelliousstudents.TheylaughatMathurinherfirstclass.2.However，Mathurdoesn'tgetangrywiththem.Shetriesherbesttohelpeverystudent.Whentheycauseasmallexplosion（爆炸）andtheschoolasksthemtoleave，Mathurwinsthestudents'hearts.Underhercare，thestudentsstarttostudyharderandbecomebetterandbetter.Fromthestory，weknowthatagoodteacherdoesn'tsimplypasson（傳授）knowledge，eveniftheyhavesomekindofillness.（1）NainaMathurhasanillnessandsheoften.A.hiccupsB.getsangryC.laughsatothersD.sleepsforalongtime（2）Theword"rebellious"means（意思是）inthepassage.A.狡猾的B.搞笑的C.叛逆的D.乖巧的（3）Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat.A.NainaMathur'sdreamjobistobeateacher.B.Atfirst，thestudentsdon'tlikeNainaMathur.C.UnderNainaMathur'scare，thestudentsbecomebetterandbetter.D.NainaMathurisagoodteacherwhoonlypassesonknowledgetoherstudents.（4）Ifweputthepassageintosomeparts，whichofthefollowingisthebest？（①＝Para.1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4）A.①②；③④B.①；②；③④C.①；②③；④D.①；②③④V.口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用閱讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，從后面的方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話(huà)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。23．（5分）A.Sure，I'mfree!B.Whatdidyoudothere？C.Youhadgreatfun，didn'tyou？D.Ithinktheyareveryexciting.E.Iwasonavacationlastmonth.F.Iplantofinishthesciencehomework.G.ItsseatsaremorecomfortablethantheMovieCity's.A：Hi，Molly.Longtimenosee!B：Hi，Anna.（1）A：Really？Wheredidyougo？B：IwenttoMalaysiawithmyparents.A：Wow!（2）B：Yes.Itwaswonderful!A：Great!Bytheway，canyougotothemovieswithmethisevening？B：（3）Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike？A：Actionmovies.（4）B：Metoo.Let'sgototheMovieCity，OK？A：WhynotgototheBigScreen？（5）B：OK.Seeyouthereat6：00p.m.A：Seeyouthen!VI.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。24．（9分）Eventoday，manyyearslater，IcanstillclearlyrememberthatspecialdaywhenItookpartinapianoconcert（音樂(lè)會(huì)）（《D大調(diào)卡農(nóng)》）inpublic（當(dāng)眾）.IwasonlynineyearsoldandIwasnotquiteconfident（自信的）AlthoughIpracticedthepieceforalongtimebeforetheconcert，Istillfeltshyandafraidtowalkontothatstage.ThereweretimeswhenIeventhoughtaboutgivingup.Mypianoteachertriedtohelpme."Relax，"shesaid."Don'tbesonervous（緊張）.Youcanplayverywell.Justfeelfreetoshowyourtalenttoeveryone.""But...IwillbealoneonthestageSoon，itwasmyturntoperform.Itookafewdeepbreaths（呼吸）beforestartingtoplay.Atfirst，butsoonafter，Itriedtofullyfocuson（關(guān)注），Igotabigroundofapplause（掌聲）.Atthatmoment（挑戰(zhàn)）came.Thisprecious（寶貴的）experiencehasmadeagreatdifferencetomylife.Sincethen，wheneverImetachallenge（1）Wasthewritersoshythatshewasafraidtowalkontothestageoftheconcert？（2）Whendidthewriterplaythe"CanoninD"inpublicforthefirsttime？（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatwillthewriterdowhenevershemeetsachallenge？（4）Ifyouwerethewriter，wouldyougiveuportrytobringoutthebestinyourself？Why？VII.完成句子根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子，每空一詞，含縮略詞。25．（2分）HewenttoNewYorkCitylastmonth．（改為否定句）HetoNewYorkCitylastmonth．26．（2分）Janeplaysthepianowithherfriendsfourtimesaweek.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）doesJaneplaythepianowithherfriends？27．（2分）Taradoesn'tworkashardasTina.（改為同義句）TinathanTara.28．（2分）我們必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待這次考試．（完成譯句）．Wemustthisexam．29．（2分）列夫托爾斯泰說(shuō)過(guò)：幸福的家庭是相似的，不幸的家庭各有不同。（完成譯句）LeoTolstoysays，happyfamiliesarewitheachother，whileunhappyfamiliesareintheirownways.VⅢ.短文填空根據(jù)下文短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順，并將完整的單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的位30．（16分）ChineseNewYeariscomingandweareallveryhappy.It'stimeformeto（1）NewYear'sresolutions.Herearemythreeimportantresolutions.Myfirstresolutionisaboutimprovingmyrelationship（2）myfamily.（3）Ihavesomeproblems，Iwillsharethemwithmyparentsbecausetheyhavealotofexperience，IhaveyoungersisterandIwouldliketohelpher.Iwanttoteachherhowto（4）herproblemsinherlife.Thesecondoneisaboutmystudy.Lastterm，Ididn'tdo（5）inmath.IhopeIcanlearnitwellwithmyteacher'shelpnextterm.The（6）resolutionisaboutimprovingmyphysicalhealth.Iamnotingoodhealth，andIhardlyeverdidsportsbefore.NowIknowit'snotgood，soIamgoingtogetmoreexerciseandtrytoeat（7）fastfood.They'remynewresolutionsinthecomingyear.Justasthesayinggoes，"Actionsspeaklouderthan（8）w."SoIwilltrymybesttoachievethem.IX.書(shū)面表達(dá)31．（20分）2023年12月10日，"大三峽?大巴山"2023重慶萬(wàn)州環(huán)湖馬拉松比賽在萬(wàn)州成功舉辦，本次比賽共有來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的10000余名選手參賽。越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到了健康的重要性。除了鍛煉，我們還有很多保持身體健康的方法。請(qǐng)以"HowtoKeepHealthy"為題，結(jié)合自身的養(yǎng)生方法參考信息：（1）自己保持健康的方法（飲食，睡眠，運(yùn)動(dòng)……）（2）提出更多保持健康的建議。寫(xiě)作要求：（1）1.80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)其數(shù)。（2）2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱(chēng)等真實(shí)信息。HowtoKeephealthyNowadays，exercisehasbecomemoreandmoreimportant，andpeoplepaymoreattentiontotheimportanceofphysicalhealth.Ifyoufollowmyadvice，Ithinkyou'llliveabetterlife.

參考答案與試題解析Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。16．（10分）Itwas7：00inthemorning.MycousinJennywokemeup.AfterIgotoutofbedandgot（1）A，Ihadbreakfastwithher.Atthesametimemydadwastalkingwith（2）BbrotherPaulaboutgoingtothemountainsnearthelake.Aftertalkingaboutit，wedecided（3）Ctothemountainsandweprepared（準(zhǔn)備）drinkingwater，food，tentsandotherthings.Whenwearrived（4）B，mycousinsandIdidsomething（5）Aandwealsomadeabonfire（篝火）.Allofusdancedaroundit.We（6）Calotoffirewood（木柴）tokeepthebonfiregoing.Wejustsleptfor（7）Bhoursandgotupveryearlythenextday.Wewentfishingbythelakeaftereatingbreakfast.Thewaterwas（8）Bthanice，buttheweatherwasfine.Twohourslater，wewanted（9）Bthemountains.Therewerelotsofanimalsonthewayup.Finally，wewalkedaboutonehourandgottothetop.（10）C，itstartedraining.（1）A.dressedB.dressesC.dressing（2）A.heB.hisC.her（3）A.goB.goesC.togo（4）A.atthereB.thereC.inthere（5）A.interestingB.interestC.interested（6）A.bringB.bringsC.brought（7）A.alittleB.afewC.few（8）A.coldB.colderC.morecold（9）A.climbB.toclimbC.climbing（10）A.WhateverB.WhereverC.However【分析】短文主要寫(xiě)了一家人早上起床后決定去湖邊的山上露營(yíng)，他們準(zhǔn)備了必需的物品并在山上玩得很開(kāi)心，第二天一早他們?nèi)ズ呩烎~(yú)，然后又決定返回山上，最后在山頂上遇到了下雨?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我下了床，和她一起吃早餐；dresses穿衣（動(dòng)詞三單形式）；dressing打扮。根據(jù)"got..."，固定表達(dá)。（2）考查代詞。句意：與此同時(shí)。he他（主格）；her她（賓格）。根據(jù)"mydadwastalkingwith...brotherPaul（我爸爸正在和……弟弟Paul談?wù)摚?可知，空后是名詞brother。故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在談?wù)撝?，我們?zhǔn)備了飲用水、衣服。go去（動(dòng)詞原形）；togo不定式，此處是decidetodosth."決定做某事"。故選C。（4）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，我們還生了篝火，there前通常不加at；inthere錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，常用表達(dá)。（5）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，我們還生了篝火，修飾物，為名詞，修飾人。我們都圍著它跳舞，生了篝火，所以"我"和堂兄弟們也應(yīng)是做了一些有趣的事情，形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們帶了許多木柴來(lái)讓篝火繼續(xù)燃燒；brings第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合上下文，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們只睡了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。alittle一點(diǎn)兒（修飾不可數(shù)名詞），一些（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few一些，表否定），第二天起得很早，我們睡覺(jué)了，所以只睡了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，空處應(yīng)是afew。（8）考查形容詞。句意：水比冰還冷。cold寒冷的（原級(jí)）；morecold錯(cuò)誤的比較級(jí)表達(dá)，此處用比較級(jí)。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：兩個(gè)小時(shí)后。climb攀爬（動(dòng)詞原形）；climbing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞，此處是wanttodosth."想要做某事"。故選B。（10）考查副詞。句意：然而。Whatever不管什么；However然而，wewalkedaboutonehourandgottothetop...itstartedraining.（最后。……開(kāi)始下雨了）"可知，天卻開(kāi)始下雨了，空處應(yīng)是however?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。Ⅲ.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17．（15分）Oneday，atigercaughtafoxinaforest.Thetigerdidn'teat（1）Ballday.Hewasveryhungryandhecouldn'twaittoeatthefox.Thefoxwas（2）Cofthetiger，buthedidn'twanttolosehislife.Thenhehadan（3）Btosavehimself.Assoonasthetigeropenedhis（4）Btoeatthefox，thefoxsaid，"Youcan'teatme.Iwassenttorule（統(tǒng)治）Thetigerdidn'tbelievewhatthefoxsaid.Thefoxcontinued，"Ifyoudon't（5）Cme，justfollowmetoseewhethertheanimalsareafraidofme."Thetigeragreed.Thenhefollowedthefoxandtheybeganto（6）Atheforest.Whiletheywerewalkingintheforest，allofthe（7）Dranaway.Thetigerthoughtthattheanimalswereafraidofthefox.Thenhe（8）Dnottoeatthefox.Finally，heletthefox（9）C.Howsillythetigerwas!Hedidn'trealizethattheanimalswereafraid（10）Ahiminsteadofthefox.（1）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（2）A.proudB.excitedC.afraidD.bored（3）A.invitationB.ideaC.relationshipD.information（4）A.noseB.mouthC.earsD.eyes（5）A.allowB.beatC.believeD.consider（6）A.walkaroundB.giveupC.writedownD.cleanout（7）A.childrenB.tigersC.foxesD.animals（8）A.organizedB.expectedC.improvedD.decided（9）A.goingB.togoC.goD.went（10）A.ofB.withC.forD.at【分析】短文講述了老虎想吃掉狐貍，但狐貍找到了一個(gè)聰明的方法來(lái)救自己。狐貍說(shuō)自己是上帝派來(lái)統(tǒng)治動(dòng)物的，老虎跟著狐貍走進(jìn)森林，發(fā)現(xiàn)動(dòng)物都逃跑了，以為是怕狐貍，最終放了狐貍。然而，事實(shí)是動(dòng)物是害怕老虎而逃跑的。【解答】（1）考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意：老虎一整天都沒(méi)有吃任何東西，用于肯定句，用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句；D.什么都沒(méi)有，迫不及待地想吃掉狐貍）可知，句子為否定句。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：狐貍害怕老虎。A.驕傲的；C.害怕的。根據(jù)buthedidn'twanttolosehislife（但他不想失去自己的生命）可知。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后他有了一個(gè)自救的主意；B.想法；D.信息，thefoxsaid，狐貍就說(shuō)："你不能吃我。"）可知。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：老虎一張嘴要吃狐貍。我是上帝派來(lái)統(tǒng)治動(dòng)物的；B.嘴巴；D.眼睛，老虎一張嘴要吃狐貍。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你不相信我。A.允許；C.相信。根據(jù)justfollowmetoseewhethertheanimalsareafraidofme（就跟我來(lái)看看動(dòng)物們是否害怕我）可知。故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：然后他跟著狐貍。A.四處走動(dòng)；C.寫(xiě)下。根據(jù)Whiletheywerewalkingintheforest（當(dāng)他們?cè)谏掷镄凶邥r(shí)）可知。故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他們?cè)谏掷镄凶邥r(shí)。A.兒童；C.狐貍。根據(jù)Thetigerthoughtthattheanimalswereafraidofthefox（老虎認(rèn)為動(dòng)物們都害怕狐貍）可知。故選D。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后他決定不吃狐貍；B.期望；D.決定，然后他決定不吃狐貍。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：最后。A.去；B.去；C.去；D.去。letsbdosth"讓某人做某事"。故選C。（10）考查介詞。句意：他沒(méi)有意識(shí)到動(dòng)物們害怕的是他而不是狐貍；B.和；D.在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。Ⅳ.閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。18．（3分）YOUTHCLUBFreeMembership（會(huì)員資格）forYouIt'sourtenthbirthdaythisyear.Nowweareofferingfreemembershiptotwoluckypeople.Ifyouwanttobeoneofthoseluckypeople，youhavetotellusyouranswerstothesequestions.▲Whydoyouwanttokeephealthy？▲Howdoyoukeephealthy？▲What'syourfavoritesport？Swimming，tennis，basketballFillintheformandsendaphotoofyourselftoPeterBrown.Hisemailaddressisyouthclub@126.com.YouthClub（1）WhenwasYouthClubstarted？DA.Fiveyearsago.B.SixyearsagoC.Sevenyearsago.D.Tenyearsago.（2）YouthClubisofferingBtotwoluckypeople.A.abirthdaycakeB.freemembershipC.freemealsD.abasketball（3）Howmanykindsofsportsarementioned（提及）inthepassage？CA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.【分析】慶祝十周年，青年俱樂(lè)部提供免費(fèi)會(huì)員資格給兩位幸運(yùn)的人。想要成為幸運(yùn)的人之一，需要回答三個(gè)問(wèn)題并填寫(xiě)表格，同時(shí)發(fā)送照片至PeterBrown的郵箱。問(wèn)題包括為何想保持健康、如何保持健康以及最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳、網(wǎng)球、籃球、乒乓球還是重量訓(xùn)練?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It'stenththis。）可知。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Nowarefreetolucky。）可知。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段What'sfavorite？Swimming，basketballtennisweigh？（你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么、網(wǎng)球、乒乓球還是舉重訓(xùn)練，在這篇文章中提到了5種運(yùn)動(dòng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。19．（8分）Agoodwaytopassanexamistoworkhardeverydayinayear.Youmayfailinanexamifyouarelazyformostoftheyearandthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam.IfyouwanttobegoodatEnglish，youhavetoreadstoriesinEnglish，andtospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Afewdaysbeforetheexamyoushouldgotobedearly.Donotgotobedlateatnightstudying.Beforeyoustartansweringintheexam，andtrytounderstandthemeaningofeachquestion.Whenyouhavefinishedyourexam，readoveryouranswers.Correctthemistakesifthereareanyandbesurethatyoudon'tmissanythingout.（1）Ifpeoplewanttodowellinanexam，theyhavetoworkhardA.A.everydayinayearB.formostofthemonthC.foronlyafewdaysD.shouldgotobedearly（2）ItisimportanttoBafewdaysbeforetheexam.A.playtoomuchB.haveagoodsleepC.readthequestionpapersD.haveagooddrink（3）Whenpeoplehavefinishedtheexam，theyshouldC.A.standupandleaveatonceB.answerafewmorequestionsC.makesurethattheydon'tmissanythingoutD.leavesomemistakesonthequestionpaper（4）ThebesttitleforthepassageisD.A.AnImportantExamB.AnEasyExamC.GetReadyForExamsD.HowtoPassanExam【分析】短文介紹了如何順利通過(guò)考試的方法?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Awaypassexamtoharddayayear.（通過(guò)考試的一個(gè)好方法是一年中每天努力學(xué)習(xí)，如果人們想在考試中取得好成績(jī)。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Adaystheyougobed。）可知。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Whenhaveyour，readyourtheifareandsureyoumissout.（當(dāng)你完成考試后。如果有錯(cuò)誤，并確保你不會(huì)遺漏任何內(nèi)容，人們完成了考試。故選C。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是"如何通過(guò)考試"。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。20．（8分）Elephantsarethelargestterrestrial（陸地的）animals.Foralongtime，theyareveryhelpful.Theycarrybigtrees，andareevenusedinwars.Somepeoplethinkit'snoteasytohurtanelephantbecauseitsskinisthickandhard.Infact，that'swrong.Sometimes，aneedle（針）Peoplesayelephantsareafraidofmice.Thisiswrong，too.Infact，elephantshaveverypooreyesight，peoplewillsaythathehasanelephantmemory（記憶）.However，nostudyshowsthatelephantshaveabettermemorythananyotheranimals.Peoplealsobelievethatwhenitistimeforelephantstodie，theywillhidethemselvesinaso﹣called"elephantgraveyard".Often，hunterstrytofindsuchplacestogetivories（象牙），butfewpeoplereallyfindplaceslikethat.Infact，theywillstayindeepandsecretcaves（洞穴）untiltheygetbetterordie.（1）ElephantscanhelppeoplealotEXCEPTthattheyB.A.carryheavytreesB.helppeoplebuildhousesC.carrypeopletodifferentplacesD.helppeopleinthewar（2）Whydosomepeoplethinkitisn'teasytohurtanelephant？DA.Becausetheelephantistoobig.B.Becausepeoplecan'tgetclosetoit.C.Becausetheelephantcankillpeople.D.Becauseitsskinisthickandhard.（3）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinepart"elephantgraveyard"inthelastparagraph？AA.Aplaceforhidingdeadelephants.B.Aplaceforanimalstoplayin.C.Aplacewithyardsandflowers.D.Aplacewhereelephantsaresafe.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？CA.Elephantsareafraidofmice.B.Elephantshaveverypoormemory.C.Elephantscannotseeveryclearly.D.Elephantsnevergotocaves.【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了大象是地球上最大的陸地動(dòng)物，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)對(duì)人類(lèi)有很大的幫助，但有些人對(duì)它們的認(rèn)識(shí)存在誤解，比如認(rèn)為它們的皮膚很厚，不容易受傷，或者它們害怕老鼠，記憶力很好，還有關(guān)于"大象墳場(chǎng)"的傳說(shuō)。文章還指出這些都是錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)識(shí)，大象的皮膚并不總是很厚，它們并不一定害怕老鼠，也沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明它們的記憶力比其他動(dòng)物更好，而關(guān)于"大象墳場(chǎng)"的傳說(shuō)也并不一定屬實(shí)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theybig，takefromto，andevenin，將人們從一個(gè)地方帶到另一個(gè)地方。）可知。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Somethinknottoanbecauseskinthickhard.（一些人認(rèn)為大象不容易受傷。）可知。故選D。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Peoplebelievewhenisforto，theyhideina，大象將死之時(shí)，可知應(yīng)該是藏身于墓地graveyard的意思是大象的墓地。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In，elephantsveryeyesighttheycannotamouseifcomesclosethem.（事實(shí)上，所以即使老鼠離它們很近。）可知。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21．（8分）YoumayknowGuoQilinalotthesedays.The24﹣year﹣oldactorandcrosstalk（相聲）performerjoinedatleastninetalentshowsthisyear.However，peoplearenotboredofseeingGuoQilin.Theylikehim，DifferentfrommanyyoungperformersAsthesonoffamouscrosstalkperformerGuoDegang，GuoQilin'schildhoodwasnotcommon.Hestartedtolearntheartofstorytellingwhenhewas8.Attheageof14，GuoQilinleftschooltobecomeaprofessional（專(zhuān)業(yè)的），heaskedGuoQilintospendallofhistimestudyingcrosstalk.SoGuoQilinhardlyhadtimetorest.GuoDegangoncesaid，"Idon'twantGuoQilintothinkheisbetterthananyoneelsejustbecauseheismyson."GuoQilinsaid，"MyfathertaughtmenottotalkabouthowhardIwasworking.Peopleonlyjudge（評(píng)判）GuoQilinsaidmanypeoplestilljustthoughtofhimasthesonofGuoDegang."_____."Hesaid.Infact，GuoQilinhasalongwaytogo.However，hewillmakeitbyhimselfforsure.（1）Differentfrommanyyoungperformers，GuoQilinseemsA.A.politeandfunnyB.funnyandfriendlyC.coolandfunnyD.friendlyandcool（2）B，GuoQilinleftschooltobecomeaprofessionalcrosstalkperformer.A.Attheageof8B.Attheageof14C.Attheageof12D.Attheageof16（3）Inthelastparagraph，GuoQilinmaysayB.A.IamsohappythatIamthesonofGuoDegangB.IhopeonedayIcanshowwhoIreallyamC.HewantstobethebestactorD.It'sgoodtobecomeaprofessionalcrosstalkperformer（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？AA.GuoQilin：BecomingMyselfB.GuoQilin：TheSonofGuoDegangC.GuoQilin：TheBestCrosstalkPerformerD.GuoQilin：TheTalentShowPerformer【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了24歲的演員和相聲表演者郭麒麟，他參加了至少九個(gè)才藝表演節(jié)目。與許多年輕表演者不同的是，郭麒麟顯得有禮貌又風(fēng)趣，他照顧老人，回答難題游刃有余。作為著名相聲表演者郭德綱的兒子，郭麒麟的童年并不平凡，他8歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)相聲藝術(shù)，14歲就輟學(xué)成為職業(yè)相聲表演者。盡管郭麒麟的父親是嚴(yán)格的老師，但他表示自己會(huì)靠自己取得成功?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段：DifferentmanyperformersQilinpolitefunny.（與許多年輕的表演者不同。）可知，郭麒麟顯得禮貌而風(fēng)趣。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段：Atage14Qilinschoolbecomeacrosstalk，郭麒麟離開(kāi)學(xué)校成為一名職業(yè)相聲演員，14歲的時(shí)候。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第3段：Guosaid，fathermetoabouthardIworking.Peoplejudge（評(píng)判）throughworkperformance."（郭麒麟說(shuō)，人們只會(huì)通過(guò)你的工作和表現(xiàn)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)你，郭麒麟希望通過(guò)自身的努力得到大家的認(rèn)可。故選B。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文中第1段：YouknowQilinathese。）以及通讀全文可知，所以"郭麒麟：成為我自己"作為標(biāo)題最合適?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。22．（8分）Therelationship（關(guān)系）betweenteachersandstudentsisanimportantpartofschoollife.AnIndianmoviecalledHichkitellsthestoryofateacherwhohelpssomebadstudentsandmakesthembetterpeople.Itispopularwithlotsofstudentsnow.1.InHichki，themaincharacterisNainaMathur.Shehasanillness（疾?。﹖hatmakesherhiccup（打嗝），shegetsherdreamjobasateacher.Butshehastoteachaclassofrebelliousstudents.TheylaughatMathurinherfirstclass.2.However，Mathurdoesn'tgetangrywiththem.Shetriesherbesttohelpeverystudent.Whentheycauseasmallexplosion（爆炸）andtheschoolasksthemtoleave，Mathurwinsthestudents'hearts.Underhercare，thestudentsstarttostudyharderandbecomebetterandbetter.Fromthestory，weknowthatagoodteacherdoesn'tsimplypasson（傳授）knowledge，eveniftheyhavesomekindofillness.（1）NainaMathurhasanillnessandsheoftenA.A.hiccupsB.getsangryC.laughsatothersD.sleepsforalongtime（2）Theword"rebellious"means（意思是）Cinthepassage.A.狡猾的B.搞笑的C.叛逆的D.乖巧的（3）Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethatB.A.NainaMathur'sdreamjobistobeateacher.B.Atfirst，thestudentsdon'tlikeNainaMathur.C.UnderNainaMathur'scare，thestudentsbecomebetterandbetter.D.NainaMathurisagoodteacherwhoonlypassesonknowledgetoherstudents.（4）Ifweputthepassageintosomeparts，whichofthefollowingisthebest？C（①＝Para.1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4）A.①②；③④B.①；②；③④C.①；②③；④D.①；②③④【分析】《Hichki》講述了一位老師努力幫助一群不良學(xué)生成為更好的人的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Sheanthather，經(jīng)常打嗝，NainaMathur生病了。故選A。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Buthasteachaofrebelliousstudents.TheylaughMathurherclass.（但她不得不教一群……學(xué)生。）可猜測(cè)出。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段TheylaughatMathurinherfirstclass.（他們?cè)贛athur的第