CET4考試簡(jiǎn)介及備考策略

1〕試卷構(gòu)成PartIWriting30minutes---15%PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)15minutes---10%PartIII

ListeningComprehension35minutes---35%PartIV

ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)25minutes---25%PartV

ClozeorErrorCorrection15minutes---10%PartVI

Translation5minutes---5%寫作和快速閱讀合二為一，在試卷一上，用時(shí)45分鐘，分值比例為25%。

試卷二由四部分構(gòu)成，用時(shí)80分鐘，分值比例為70%。

不難看出，題序?qū)W(xué)生考試時(shí)間的控制更加嚴(yán)厲，試卷一上的45分鐘和試卷二上的聽(tīng)力了解的35分鐘是不能挪用的，供考生做試卷二其他三項(xiàng)的時(shí)間是45分鐘，這部分時(shí)間考生可稍稍調(diào)配.而在這短短的45分鐘內(nèi)，要完成三個(gè)部分的考試內(nèi)容，難度可想而知。08級(jí)管理系四級(jí)總體情況08全年級(jí)：經(jīng)過(guò)率22.8%08管理系：經(jīng)過(guò)率33.89%08年級(jí)第四學(xué)期終了后的目的：50%08管理系第四學(xué)期終了后的目的：70%復(fù)習(xí)備考的總體要求1.在平常本人做題時(shí)，隨時(shí)察看時(shí)間，要嚴(yán)厲按照四級(jí)所規(guī)定的時(shí)間來(lái)完成。2.熟能生巧、百“練〞成鋼。3.必需打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的英語(yǔ)根底—詞匯、語(yǔ)法寫作一、背誦：從言語(yǔ)、構(gòu)造、內(nèi)容三大層面，仔細(xì)研讀經(jīng)典寫作真題范文：言語(yǔ)方面學(xué)習(xí)范文中的精彩詞匯、詞組、句型；構(gòu)造方面學(xué)習(xí)范文的框架構(gòu)造、內(nèi)在邏輯、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、同義交換和代詞交換；內(nèi)容方面學(xué)習(xí)范文的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。同時(shí)背誦精彩寫作范文，要求滾瓜爛熟、脫口而出、多多益善，扎扎實(shí)實(shí)提高本人的寫作實(shí)力。二、默寫：背誦熟練之后默寫下來(lái)，仔細(xì)對(duì)照原文，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他默寫的文章與原文有一些語(yǔ)法、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)的區(qū)別，這些區(qū)別就是他的寫作弱點(diǎn)，學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵在于針對(duì)突破，不要全面出擊。這些弱點(diǎn)正是在考試中扣分的緣由所在，把這些弱點(diǎn)意義抑制，分?jǐn)?shù)自然就會(huì)提高。三、中譯英：首先將寫作真題范文譯為中文，或參考范文的正確譯文，兩天過(guò)后對(duì)譯文進(jìn)展中譯英的任務(wù)，根據(jù)本人的了解把中文譯為英文，最后對(duì)照英文原文，他會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他的譯文與原文存在較大的差別，這些差別正是他寫作低分的癥結(jié)所在。同樣的一個(gè)中文句子，仔細(xì)對(duì)比一下他運(yùn)用了哪些詞匯、詞組和句型，原文運(yùn)用了哪些，這樣他的寫作程度才會(huì)逐漸提高。四.寫作時(shí)的一些本卷須知字跡明晰，非常重要?。。∥恼露温鋭澐直匦杳魑?，考試要求是幾段就是幾段，不要擠成一段來(lái)寫，也不要當(dāng)古龍的小說(shuō)來(lái)寫內(nèi)容具備邏輯性和條理性，第一，第二，第三…表達(dá)地非常清楚，而不是胡亂地進(jìn)展argue.多用大詞，好詞，經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)來(lái)代換一些簡(jiǎn)單詞匯和短語(yǔ)，例：Thisisveryimportant=>Thisisofgreatsignificance;inmyopinion=>frommyperspective;sometimes=>onoccasion堅(jiān)決杜絕“escapeclassisverybad〞、“itneedtodo〞、“peoplearelikewatchingTV〞等根底語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤1、越來(lái)越多的博物館對(duì)公眾免費(fèi)開放。2、有人以為是會(huì)呵斥不利影響。3、我的看法是1.學(xué)生心思安康的重要性2.學(xué)校應(yīng)該怎樣做3.學(xué)生本人應(yīng)該怎樣做1.文娛活動(dòng)多種多樣2.文娛活動(dòng)能夠使人們受害，也能夠有危害性3.作為大學(xué)生，我的看法1.描畫多種多樣〔套句〕--Withtheadvancementofthesocietyandthedevelopmentofpeople’slivingstandard,……-----------------------------------------------------------------中間詳述：有利〔三個(gè)論據(jù)〕，有弊〔三個(gè)論據(jù)〕結(jié)尾快刀斬亂麻：Basedonthediscussionmentionedabove,asacollegestudent,I’mconvincedthatthedisadvantagesoutweightheadvantages.Consequently,Iamhighlydisapproveofthefactthat…..--------------------------------------------------------------------中間快刀斬亂麻：Somepeoplearguethat(有利〕，whereasothersmaintainthat(有弊〕結(jié)尾詳述〔選擇一方進(jìn)展詳述比較好〕：Tobefrank,IamhighlyapproveoftheformalsideandIwillpresentmypointsofviewasfollows.(三個(gè)論據(jù)，最后結(jié)尾〕destroy-devastateImprove-advancedevelop-cultivate/agricultureneed-require/callfordealwith-copewith/tacklelike-beattractedtopopular-prevailingimportant-significantgood-beneficialbad-detrimentalrich-wealthyobvious-evidentenvironment-surroundingspollution-contaminationdifference-distinctionuniversity/college-ivorytowermodernsociety-contemporarysociety快速閱讀1.學(xué)會(huì)利用題干中的長(zhǎng)詞、難詞、人名、地名、數(shù)字等關(guān)鍵詞迅速在文章中找到相應(yīng)的原文進(jìn)展定位2.出題順序性---原文信息源順序普通來(lái)說(shuō)與標(biāo)題的順序一樣。因此，如遇上某一題特別難定位，不可過(guò)分糾纏，無(wú)妨先查下一題，再在兩題之間的原文進(jìn)展查找3.不可在前七道題中耽擱太久，要留出時(shí)間來(lái)做最后三道填空題4.平常練習(xí)時(shí)適度堅(jiān)持一定的緊張感聽(tīng)力小技巧1：邏輯類似可排除A.extremelytediousB.hardtounderstandC.lackingagoodplotD.notworthseeingtwice小技巧2：邏輯矛盾那么答案2選1GivehisankleagoodrestTreathisinjuryimmediatelyContinuehisregularactivitiesBecarefulwhenclimbingstepsReviewthedetailsofallherlessonsComparenoteswithhisclassmatesTalkwithherabouthislearningproblemFocusonthemainpointsofherlectures小技巧3：頭尾聽(tīng)懂，決議成敗TheartofsayingthankyouthesecretofsayingprettyTheimportanceofgoodmannersthedifferencebetweeneleganceandgoodmannersTheywerenicerandgentlerTheypaidmoreattentiontotheirappearanceTheywerewillingtospendmoremoneyonclothesTheyweremoreawareofchangesinfashionBydecoratingourhomesBybeingkindandgenerousBywearingfashionableclothesByputtingonalittlemake-upDoyourememberatimewhenpeoplewerealittlenicerandgentlerwitheachother?...............Goodmannersaddtoyourimage,whileanangryfacemakesthebestdressedpersonlookugly1.whatisthepassagemainlyabout?2.whatdoesthespeakersayaboutpeopleofthepast?3.accordingtothespeaker,howcanwebestimproveourimage?聽(tīng)力中七類關(guān)鍵詞四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力部分的短對(duì)話、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和短文聽(tīng)力其實(shí)調(diào)查的都是對(duì)聽(tīng)力資料的要點(diǎn)和信息的把握。什么是要聽(tīng)懂并且記下來(lái)的信息呢，要把握七種關(guān)鍵詞，KEYWORD，后面普通都是考點(diǎn)，尤其是對(duì)話部分，要學(xué)會(huì)聽(tīng)小詞.一、轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)性詞匯：課堂上強(qiáng)調(diào)了很多的涵義發(fā)生180度轉(zhuǎn)彎的BUT轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)題，要學(xué)會(huì)聽(tīng)BUT，還有yet,however,though,whereas,unfortunately,unexpectedly,instead,ratherthan,otherthan,tobefrank,franklyspeaking,totellyouthetruth,etc.二、邏輯類詞匯：就是由于所以不但而且這一類的詞，表緣由的because,becauseof,for,as,dueto,owingto,inthat,nowthat,accordingto,表結(jié)果的therefore,so,asaresult,consequently,eventually,表遞進(jìn)的apartfrom,inaddition,furthermore,what'smore,moreover,etc.三、最高級(jí)詞匯：描畫詞和副詞的最高級(jí)永遠(yuǎn)是最需求關(guān)注的，mostimportantly,themostpopular...thebiggestof...四、現(xiàn)實(shí)羅列詞匯：在這些詞匯后就是關(guān)鍵和重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)性息，actually,infact,asamatteroffact,etc.五、序數(shù)詞后面，最重要的是thefirst,firstlyandfinally.六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：sb.hasgotto,can,could,may,might,need,should,oughtto,etc.七、重要描畫詞：表示重要的詞，important,chiefcrucial,,major,significant,theonly,unique,essential,necessary,vital,etc.訂座位makeareservation預(yù)定，confirmareservation確認(rèn)預(yù)定，cancelone’sreservation取消預(yù)定，firstcome,firstserve先到先效力原那么，交通工具van中巴，shuttlebus班車，one-wayticket單程票，round-tripticket往返票，timetable時(shí)辰表，fare票價(jià)，toll通行費(fèi)，vacantseat空座，destination目的地機(jī)場(chǎng)(airhostess；passenger)flight,checkin,securitycheck,luggage/baggage,bookingoffice,information/inquirydesk,airfare,roundticket,fasten/undothesafety/securitybelt,depart,takeoff,land,board,boardinggate,departure,arrival,aircrash,airsick,airliner,jetnon-stopflight直達(dá)航班，艙位firstclass頭等艙，businessclass商務(wù)艙，economyclass經(jīng)濟(jì)艙，Restaurant(waiter/waitress；customer).menu,order,bill,tip,reserve/bookatable,makeareservation,bookedupthisismytreat,softdrink:juice,cola,sodawater,mineralwater.snack,beef,pork,steak,pizza,dessert,soup,wine,beer,alcohol,liquor,beveragewhisky,seafood,westernfood,salad,coffee,ice-creamhotel(attendant；customer)reserve/book,receptiondesk,informationdesk,hotelregister,receptionist,elevator/lift,single/doubleroomwithabath,bookedup,checkin/out,foreigncurrencyexchange,luggage/baggage,porter,callingservice,tipcampus(professor/teacher:student)campus,dormitory/dorm,gym,laboratory/lab,teachingbuilding,canteen/dininghallcafeteriastudentcafebachelor,master,freshman,sophomore,junior,senior,teachingstaff,associateprofessor,lecturer,teachingassistant,Lecture，presentationAssignment，report,termpaper,thesisessaydissertationquiz,optionalcourse,required/compulsorycourse,register/enrollforacourse,major,score/mark,credit,diploma,certificate,undergraduate,overseasstudent,advisor,tutor,department,semester/term,summer/wintervacation,lecturehall,tuition/educationalfeescholarships/grants,,dropout/quitschooling,psychology,history,biology,mathematics,literature...復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫單詞拼寫時(shí)留意前后文的語(yǔ)法構(gòu)造，要拼寫的單詞為動(dòng)詞或名詞時(shí)，一定要檢查一下能否要添s,能否要加ing或者ed短句聽(tīng)寫并不要求完全聽(tīng)記下來(lái)，因此在考試時(shí)也可嘗試記關(guān)鍵詞、聽(tīng)懂句子大約意思然后用類似的意思來(lái)填寫答案可用英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)考試中的聽(tīng)力第一大題DICTATION進(jìn)展強(qiáng)化的訓(xùn)練