新目標(biāo)八下U6備課

Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?SectionA1b-1cDiscussion

1.Howlongdidyousleeplastnight?

2.Whendidyoustartclasstoday?

3.Howlonghaveyoubeeninclass

today?2008startedlearningEnglishhasbeenlearning5years2013IsstilllearningWehavebeenlearningEnglishfor5years.WehavebeenlearningEnglishsince1989.WehavebeenlearningEnglishsince

wewas9yearsold.1980wasbornLookandsayHowlongdidsheskate?Sheskatedforthreehours.startedat8,stoppedat11.LookandsayHowlonghashebeenskating?Shehasbeenskatingforthreehours.startedat8,andisstillskating.Listen.Areporteristalkingtotheparticipantsinaskatingmarathon.Fillinthechartbelow.Howlong?AlisonI’vebeenskatingforfivehours.SamIskatedforfourhours.VictorCeliaI’vebeenskatingforfivehours.Iskatedfortwohours.PAIRWORKA:HowlonghasAlisonbeenskating?B:She’sbeenskatingforfivehours.A:HowlongdidSamskate?B:Heskatedforfourhours.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可以仍然進(jìn)行。Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?Ihavebeenskating

forfivehours.Howlong___he____________?He____________________________.hasbeensleepinghasbeensleepingforeighthoursDaYangyang’ssportslife1975wasborn1983startedskatinghasbeenskating23years2006

skatesShehasbeenskating

for23years.Shehasbeenskating

since1983.Shehasbeenskating

since

shewas8yearsold.ShenXue’ssportslife1978wasborn1992startedskatinghasbeenskating18years2010

skatesShehasbeenskating

for18years.Shehasbeenskating

since1992.Shehasbeenskating

since

shewas14yearsold.Whatis/are…doing?Howlonghas/have...been…?

45minutes

halfanhour

2year

5years

1hour

2hoursSectionA2a-2cHowlonghas/have...been…?Askandanswertalking

10minutesliveinBeijing2daysdriving

halfanhourdancing45minutesplayingthepiano

3yearssinging8monthsListentotheinterviewwiththeskatingmarathonwinnerandcheck(√)thequestionsyouhear.Questions1.Howlongdidyouskatetoday?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenskatingtoday?3.Wasthisyourfirstskatingmarathon?4.Doyouskateeveryday?5.Whendidyougetyourfirstpairofskate?6.Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?Answersa.No,Iskatedamarathonlastyear.b.Yes,Ido.c.Forsixhours.d.SinceIwassevenyearsold.√√√√Whatis/are…doing?Howlonghas/have...been…?Usingsince/for:

45minutes

halfanhour

2year

5years

1hour

2hoursIhavebeenskating

forfivehours.時(shí)態(tài)－現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have/has是助動(dòng)詞been是be的過去分詞表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，并有可能持續(xù)下去．（一）have/hasbeen+Ving(ThePresentPerfectProgressiveTense)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要延續(xù)下去。常和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。Theyhavebeenworkingfor

twohours.

他們已工作兩小時(shí)了。for和表示一段時(shí)間的詞組連用Theyhavebeenrunningsincesixo’clock.

從6點(diǎn)起他們一直在跑。since

和表示過去某一時(shí)刻的詞或詞組連用IhavebeenwaitingforyousinceIcamehere.

自到這兒以來我一直在等你。since后可跟句子，句子時(shí)態(tài)多用一般過去時(shí)用for和since填空TheyhavebeenlearningChinese_____theycametoChina.2.Ihaven’tseenher_____alongtime.3.Hehasbeenlivinghere_____2001.4.Shehasbeendoingherhomework____twohours.5.It’s5years_____weleftschool.6.–HowlonghasMarybeenateacher?–_____twoyearsago.HaveatrysinceforsinceforsinceSinceSectionA3a2hoursHowlonghasshebeenreading?Shehasbeenreadingfor2hours.Shehasbeenreadingsince2hoursago.halfanhourHowlonghashebeenplayingcomputergames?Hehasbeenplayingcomputergamesforhalfanhour.Hehasbeenplayingcomputergamessincehalfanhourago.

15minutesHowlonghashebeendrawingapicture/painting?Hehasbeendrawingapicture/paintingfor15minutes.since15minutesago.45minutesHowlonghavetheybeenplayingsoccer?Theyhavebeenplayingsoccerfor45minutes.since45minutesago.Readthepassageandthencompletethetable.I’mtalkingtoyoufromtheHilltopSchoolSkatingMarathon.Here,studentsareskatingtoraisemoneyforcharity.Foreveryhourtheyskate,eachstudentraisestenyuanforcharity.Theskatingmarathonhasbeengoingforfivehoursnow,andseveralskatersarestillskating.Alisonwasthefirstonetostart,andhasbeenskatingforthewholefivehours.NextisSam,andhehasbeenskatingforfourhours.LuNinghasbeenskatingforfourhourstoo,andLiChenjuststartedanhourago.NameHasbeenskatingforAlison5hoursSam4hoursLuNing4hoursLiChen1hourReadthepassageandthencompletethetable.(3a)It’snow2pm.WritetheStudents’namesfrom3aonthetimeline.(3b)9am10am11am12am1pm2pmAlisonSamLuNingLiChenSectionB2a-32hoursHowlonghasshebeenreading?Shehasbeenreadingfor2hours.Shehasbeenreadingsince2hoursago.halfanhourHowlonghashebeenplayingcomputergames?Hehasbeenplayingcomputergamesforhalfanhour.Hehasbeenplayingcomputergamessincehalfanhourago.

PairworkLinda/30minutesHarry/45minutesLana/anhourAlicefourhoursAlan/threehoursSamtwohoursA:Whatis…doingnow?B:She/Heis…A:Howlonghasshe/hebeen…?B:She/hehasbeen…for…since…1aIcollectIwouldliketocollectWouldyouliketocollectanyofthesethings?Fillinthechart.Stampsbookscoinswatchesnewspapersticketspicturespostcardsdrawingkitesnotesknivestoyanimals…..Becausetheyare…beautiful/useful/colorful/cute…2aListen.WhatdoBob,Marcia,andLiamcollect?Fillinthechartunder“What”.WhatHowlongHowmanyBobMarciaLiamkitesstuffedanimalstheaterandmovietickets2bListenagain.Howlonghavetheybeencollectingthesethings?Howmanydotheyhave?Fillinthechartunder“Howlong”and“Howmany”.sincehewastenyearsold22forfiveyears35sincelastyear20A:WhatdoesBobcollect?B:He

collects

______.A:Howlonghashebeencollecting……?

B:He’sbeencollectingkitessince/for…...A:Howmanydoeshehave?B:Hehas______

sofar.PracticeinpairsConversation3Whatdoyoucollect,Liam?Icollect________________________.Howlong_____you______collectingthem?_______lastyear.Howmanydoyouhave?Ihave____.Conversation2Marcia.Arethese_____________allyours?Yes,I’vebeencollectingthemfor_____years.Howmanydoyouhave?Ihaveabout______.Whichonesdoyoulikebest?Ilikethepandabesthe’sso_____!stuffedanimalsfive35cuteTheaterandmovieticketshavebeenSince20Fillintheblankswithfororsince.1.Thetwinshavebeenplayingthepiano

___twohours.2.Ihavebeeninthisschool______1996.3.Theyhavebeenswimming____onehourago.4.Hehasbeenplayingfootball____40minutes.5.Lucyhasbeenrunning____3hours.forsincesinceforfor時(shí)態(tài)填空:1.Howlong_____you______________(collect)stamps?Forhalfayear.2.Howlong____he_________(skate)?SinceI_______(be)tenyearsold.3.When____he____(start)learningtodance?In2002.4.We________________(run)ontheplaygroundsince6o’clocka.m.havehasbeenskatingwasdidstartbeencollectinghavebeenrunningSectionB3aThelastsupperghostgiraffedolphinMickeymouse3aReadthefollowingmessage.Thendrawlinestomatchthesnowglobeswiththeirdescriptions.DearJack,Thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster.Iloveit.InfactIthinkit’sprobablymyfavorite.I’vebeencollectingsnowglobesforsevenyears,andnowIhave226ofthem.MymomsaysIhavetostop,becausewe’verunoutofroomtostorethem.They’reallaroundourapartment.Ievenstoretheminboxesundermybed.ThefirstoneIevergotwasabirthdaycakesnowglobeonmyseventhbirthday.Iparticularlyloveglobeswithanimals.Ihaveabigonewithbearsinit,andanotheronewithpenguins.Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.I’dliketostartasnowglobecollectors’club.Bytheway,what’syourhobby?Love,Ellen1.TheE-mailisfrom___to____.2.What’sEllen’sfavorite?3.HowlonghasEllenbeendoingthat?4.Howmanysnowglobesdoesshehave?5.Whichisherfirstsnowglobe?A

BCD3bLookatactivity2aonpage47.Writeane-mailmessagefromBob,MarciaorLiam.Tellabouthisorhercollection.Dear

,Iwanttotellyouaboutmyhobby.Icollect

.I’vebeencollectingthemLindakitesforfouryears,andIhave123ofthemnow.Icollectthembecausetheyarebeautifulandinteresting.IhaveakitewiththefaceofMonkeyKing,whichisapresentfromChina.AndIhavesomekiteslikebutterflies.Theyarejustlikerealanimalsinthesky.EverysunnySaturdayI’llgoandflyoneofthem.Theybringmesomuchfun.Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.I’dliketomakefriendswiththem.Yours,Bob4aGROUPWORKGoaroundtheclassandmakealistofeveryone’shobby.Findouthowlongthey’vebeendoingtheirhobby.NameHobbyHowlongMoreinformationWenLiflyingkitesforabout2yearsintheparkA:What’syourhobby,WenLi?B:Ilikeflyingkites.A:Howlonghaveyoubeendoingthat?B:Forabouttwoyears.A:Wheredoyouflythem?B:Inthepark.tabletennisbadmintonskateTask5:Talkaboutyourhobby.A:What’syourhobby?B:FootballandcollectingCDs.A:Howlong

haveyoubeenplaying

football?B:Ihavebeenplayingfootballfor6years.A::HowlonghaveyoubeencollectingCDs?B:IhavebeencollectingCDssince2000.Myhobbyistocollectcoins.Ilikecollectingcoinsbecausetheyarevaluable(有價(jià)值的）.IstartedcollectingcoinswhenIwassevenyearsold.Ihavebeencollectingthemforsixandahalfyears.coinsMyHobbystampsHowever,myfriendJack’shobbyiscollectingstamps.Helikescollectingstampsbecausetheyareinteresting.Hestartedthishobby3yearsago.Hehasbeencollectingstampssincehewastenyearsold.Jack’sHobbyWriting

Myhobbyistocollect__________________________________________________________________________________________________.AndIhaveagoodfriend.His/Hernameis______.His/Herhobbyistocollect_____________________________________________.Selfcheck1.Ourclassisorganizeatalentshowto____moneyforcharity.2.IneedextraEnglishlessons.Doyou_______agoodEnglishteacher?raiseknowSelfcheckcollectrunoutofskatestoreraise1.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgiven.3.Myhobbyis________oldcoins.4.Ididn’tfinishwritingmytestbecauseI_________time.5.DuringthewinterI____mysummerclothesinbagsundermybed.ranoutofstoretocollect/collecting2Readthead.Thenwritealettertoapplyforthejob.

WriterwantedTheschoolnewspaperneedsawriter.Wewillgiveyoufreetopicstodifferentthings.Togetthejob,pleaseanswerthesefourquestions:1.Howlonghaveyoubeenlisteningtomusicvideos?2.HowlonghaveyoubeenwatchingEnglishmovies?3.Howlonghaveyoubeenwatchingsports?4.HowlonghaveyoubeenwritinginEnglish?Deareditor,Iaminterestedinthewriterjob.IhavebeenlisteningtomusicvideossinceIwassevenyearsold.Ihavebeenwatchingforeightyears.IhavebeenwatchingsportssinceIwasthirteenyearsold.IhavebeenwritinginEnglishformorethantenyears.Yourssincerely,BobWriting請(qǐng)以“Everyonehasahobby”為題，介紹Bob全家人的愛好。WhohobbyHowlongResultFatherDrinkingteaFor20yearsStrongandhealthyMotherSinginganddancingForsixyearsRelaxed,notheavyorthinmorebeautifulBrotherPlayingbasketballSincetwoyearagohealthyBobcollectingSincehewastenOver200coinsReadingI’vebeenstudyinghistoryinChina.MynameisLeo.I’mfromAustralia,AndI’vebeenteachinginChinafortwoyears.IteachinHarbin,thecapital

ofHeilongjiangProvince.Thisreallyaninterestingcitywithaverycolorfulhistory.ThereissomeEuropean

influenceinthecity,andsomeoftheoldbuildingsinHarbinareinRussianstyle.SinceIcametoChina,I’vebeenlearningalotaboutmyfamilyhistory.AlthoughI’mAustralian,myfamilyisJewish.Soitwasveryinterestingforme

tolearnthatalotofJewscametoliveinHarbinmanyyearsago