第三版新視野大學英語3讀寫教程books3unit3譯文及講解

遼東學院外國語學院大學英語系列教案3遼東學院外國語學院大學英語系列教案3冊Unit3SectionAAudreyHepburn—Atrueangelinthisworld奧黛麗·赫本——人間天使1AudreyHepburnthrilledaudienceswithstarringrolesinnoteworthyfilmslikeBreakfastatTiffany's,Sabrina,RomanHoliday,MyFairLady,WarandPeace,andAlways.1奧黛麗·和《直到永遠》等出色電影中主演的許多角色讓觀眾為之陶醉。AudreyHepburnthrilledaudienceswithstarringrolesinnoteworthyfilms...(Para.1)Meaning:AudreyHepburnplayedleadingrolesinmanyextraordinaryfilms,andsuchrolesgavegreatpleasuretothepeoplewhowatchedthefilms...Despitehersuccessinthefilmdomain,therolesshemostpreferredportrayingwerenotinmovies.ShewasanexemplarymothertohertwosonsandaUNICEF(theUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund)AmbassadorofGoodwillservingvictimsinwar‐torncountries.2母親和聯(lián)合國兒童基金會親善大使，為飽受戰(zhàn)爭蹂躪的人們服務。Despitehersuccessinthefilmdomain,therolesshemostpreferredportrayingwerenotinmovies.(Para.2)Meaning:AlthoughAudreyHepburnwasasuccessfulactress,theroleshemostpreferredplayingwasnotbeinganactress.ShewasanexemplarymothertohertwosonsandaUNICEF(theUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund)AmbassadorofGoodwillservingvictimsinwar-torncountries.(Para.2)Meaning:ShewasanexcellentmothertohertwosonsandalsoaUNICEFAmbassadorofGoodwillprovidingservicestopeoplewhoweresufferingfromthedestructionofwarintheircountries.3AsayounggirlduringtheNazioccupationofhernativeHolland,AudreyHepburnwasawareofthedeath,anddestructionofShewashungryandmalnourished,asherfamilywasbankruptedasaresultoftheinvasion.Audrey'sfatherabandonedtheandtwoofherunclesweretakencaptiveandkilled.AudreywasgrabbedoffthestreetbyNazisandplacedinlinetobesenttoaworkcamp.Whentheguardsglancedshedartedbarelyescaping,andhuddledinacold,foulbasementfullofrats.作為一名在納粹占領下的祖國荷蘭生活的小女孩，奧黛麗·…AudreyHepburnwasawareofthebrutality,death,anddestructionofwar.(Para.3)Meaning:…AudreyHepburnknewclearlythatwariscruel,violent,deadlyanddestructive.Shewashungryandmalnourished,asherfamilywasbankruptedasaresultoftheinvasion.(Para.3)Meaning:BecauseoftheNaziinvasion,herfamilybecamesopoorthatshedidnothaveenoughfoodtoeatandbecameillasaresult.Audrey'sfatherabandonedthefamily,andtwoofherunclesweretakencaptiveandkilled.(Para.3)Meaning:Audrey'sfatherranawayanddesertedthefamily,andtwoofheruncleswerearrestedandthenkilled.AudreywasgrabbedoffthestreetbyNazisandplacedinlinetobesenttoaworkcamp.(Para.3)Meaning:NazisarrestedAudreyonthestreet,andplacedhertogetherwithotherpeopletobesenttoaworkcamp.Whentheguardsglancedawayshedartedoff,barelyescaping,andhuddledinacold,foulbasementfullofrats.(Para.3)Meaning:Whentheguardstooktheireyesoffher,shequicklyranawayandescaped.Thenshehidinacolddirtybasementfullofrats.4Thelittlegirlwhowouldbecometheworld'smostmagicalactressbeganasananonymousrefugeeconfrontinglife'shorrorsandfragilityfirsthand.Butsherefusedtoallowherspirittobeafflictedbythedesperaterealityofheryounglife.Instead,shetranscendedthosechallengesbutneverforgotwhatitfeltliketosuffer,tobehungry,aloneandhelpless.4種種挑戰(zhàn)，而又從沒忘記那種受苦挨餓、孤立無助的感覺。Thelittlegirlwhowouldbecometheworld'smostmagicalactressbeganasananonymousrefugeeconfrontinglife'shorrorsandfragilityfirsthand.(Para.4)Meaning:Thoughnowthemostattractivemoviestar,attheverybeginning,shewasjustanunknownpersonbeingforcedtoleavehercountryanddirectlyfacetheterriblerealityandanunstablelife.Butsherefusedtoallowherspirittobeafflictedbythedesperaterealityofheryounglife.(Para.4)Meaning:Hopelessasheryounglifewas,shewasunwillingtolettherealityhaveanegativeinfluenceonherspirit.Instead,shetranscendedthosechallengesbutneverforgotwhatitfeltliketosuffer,tobehungry,aloneandhelpless.(Para.4)Meaning:Insteadofbeinginfluencedbythehopelessrealityofheryounglife,sheovercamethoseobstaclesandwasalwaysawareofthefeelingofsuffering,hunger,loneliness,anddesperation.5Afterthewar,AudreyandhermotherleftHolland,arrivinginLondonaspoorimmigrants.Herdreamofbecomingaprimedancerdroveherintoarigorousscheduleatafamousballetschool.Later,shewasspottedbyaproducerandeventuallylandedaroleinthefilmRomanHolidaystarringGregoryPeck,oneofHollywood'stopleadingmen.5中飾演一角。Afterthewar,AudreyandhermotherleftHolland,arrivinginLondonaspoorimmigrants.(Para.5)Meaning:Whenthewarwasover,AudreyandhermotherleftHolland,movedtoLondonwithlittlemoney,andlivedthere.Herdreamofbecomingaprimedancerdroveherintoarigorousscheduleatafamousballetschool.(Para.5)Meaning:Torealizeherdreamofbecomingaleadingdancer,shewenttoafamousballetschooltogetastricttraining.Later,shewasspottedbyaproducerandeventuallylandedaroleinthefilmRomanHolidaystarringGregoryPeck,oneofHollywood'stopleadingmen.(Para.5)Meaning:Later,afilmproducernoticedher,andshefinallygotachancetoplayaroleinthefilmRomanHolidaytogetherwiththegreatHollywoodactor,GregoryPeck.Note:land:vt.getsth.thatyouwanted,esp.ajoboropportunity得到，獲得（自己想要的某物，尤指工作或機會）Inhisfinalyearofcollege,hesuccessfullylandedajobonWallStreetwithhisunusualefforts.在大學最后一年，他異常地努力，終于在華爾街找到一份工作。6Soon,AudreywastransformedfromamalnourishedimmigranttoaninternationallyfamousmovieDirectorBillyWildercomplimentedsaying,"Audreywalkedshespokebeautifully."AlthoughshewonmanyAcademyAwardsandotherhonorsacting,Audreythathermostsignificantworkwashumanitarianworkwiththoseinneed,andasthemothertohertwosons.ShethroughtwodivorcesandfromhermemoriesoftheAudreyneverlethersadnessovercomeherorjeopardizeherhopeabrighterfuture.Audreyfinallymethersoulmate,Robertandspentthelast12yearsofherlifewithhim.6懷爾德稱贊她說：得自己最重要的工作還是為那些需要幫助的人開展人道主義服務，以及當好兩個兒子的母親。她經(jīng)歷了兩次離婚，并忍受著戰(zhàn)爭記憶帶給她的悲傷，然而，奧黛麗從不讓這些悲傷12年。Soon,Audreywastransformedfromamalnourishedimmigranttoaninternationallyfamousmoviestar.(Para.6)Meaning:Soon,Audreygrewfromanimmigrantwhowasphysicallyweakbecauseofnothavingenoughfoodtoeattoaworld-knownactress.…Audreyfeltthathermostsignificantworkwashumanitarianworkwiththoseinneed,andasthemothertohertwosons.(Para.6)Meaning:…Audreythoughthermostimportantworkwastoservepeopleinneedandtobethemotherofhertwosons.Shesufferedthroughtwodivorcesandfromhermemoriesofthewar.(Para.6)Meaning:Herexperienceoftwodivorcesandterriblememoriesofthewartorturedheralotinherlife.18Yet,Audreyneverlethersadnessovercomeherorjeopardizeherhopeforabrighterfuture.(Para.6)Meaning:Yet,Audreyneverallowedhersadfeelingstoconquerherortospoilherhopeforabetterfuture.7BecomingfamousneverchangedAudrey'sgenerousandcompassionateShefeltadeepsenseofresponsibilitytoalleviatesufferingofthoseinneed,especiallychildren.FriendssaidAudreyhadacompletelackofegoandacceptedandappreciatedothersastheywere.7成名從沒改變奧黛麗慷慨大方、慈悲為懷的性格。她懷有一種強烈的責任感，要減輕生活困難的人——特別是兒童——的痛苦。朋友們說，奧黛麗一點都不自我，并且接受和欣賞別人的一切。19FriendssaidAudreyhadacompletelackofegoandacceptedandappreciatedothersastheywere.(Para.7)Meaning:FriendssaidAudreydidn'thaveanysenseofself-importanceandsheacceptedandappreciatedwhateverotherswerelike.Sentencestructurenote:“astheyare”（as此處用作連接詞）是一個固定結構，通常用在句尾，表示“照現(xiàn)在的情形；照現(xiàn)在的樣子”，如果是單數(shù)事物則需用“asitis”。例如：Thewisepersonacceptsthingsastheyare.智者對一切事物隨遇而安，處之泰然。Ilearnedlongagotofacelifeasitis,notasIwishittobe.我早就學會了要直面現(xiàn)實生活，而不是只想去過我所希望的生活。8Thoughshebecameverywealthy,sheownedonlyonehomeinSwitzerland.ForAudreyitwasaparadisewhereshecouldhidefromtheworldwithherbelovedfamily,workinhergardenandtakelongwalksinnature.8盡管她十分富有，但奧黛麗只有一套住房，在瑞士。對奧黛麗而言，它是一個天堂。在那里她可以和心愛的家人一起避開塵世，在花園勞作，在大自然里悠然散步。20ForAudreyitwasaparadisewhereshecouldhidefromtheworldwithherbelovedfamily,workinhergardenandtakelongwalksinnature.(Para.8)Meaning:HomeinSwitzerlandwasawonderfulplacetoAudrey,whereshecouldescapefromtheworldtospendtimetogetherwithherdearfamily,workinhergardenandtakelongwalksinnature.9In1988,AudreywasappointedaGoodwillAmbassadorUNICEFdesignedtoprovideemergencyfoodandhealthcaretochildrensufferingthedestructionofwarorothercatastrophes.Inthatrole,herlifelongpassionhelpingthoseinneed,founditsgreatestcalling.91988的人的熱情化為了神圣的使命。In1988,AudreywasappointedaGoodwillAmbassadorforUNICEFdesignedtoprovideemergencyfoodandhealthcaretochildrensufferingthedestructionofwarorothercatastrophes.(Para.9)Meaning:In1988AudreywasselectedasaGoodwillAmbassadorforUNICEF,whichwasestablishedtohelpchildrensufferingfromwarorotherdisastersbyprovidingthemwithfoodandhealthcare.Inthatrole,herlifelongpassionforhelpingthoseinneed,founditsgreatestcalling.(Para.9)Meaning:Inthatrole,shefoundaperfectwaytoexpressherlifelongpassionforhelpingthoseinneed.Notecallingnastrongdesireorfeelingofdutytodoaparticularkindofworkespworkthathelpsotherpeople（從事某種工作，尤指幫助他人的）強烈沖動；使命感；天職Somethinkteachingisaprofession;butforme,itisacalling.有些人認為教書是一個職業(yè)，但對我來說，這是一個使命。10SheturneddownthreemilliondollarstopenherautobiographyandinsteadacceptedonedollarayearinthemoreconscientiousroleasdiplomatForsevenmonthsoutofeachofherlastfiveyears,sheandRobbyleftthepeaceandbeautyintheircozyhometoembarkonoutreachtripsintosomeofthemostdifficultplacesonearth.FromBangladesh,Sudan,India,Vietnam,Ethiopia,CentralandSouthAmerica,toSomalia,AudreyHepburntraveledrepresentingmakingover50emotionallydrainingandphysicallydangerousmissionsintobleakdestinationstoraiseworldawarenessofwarsanddroughts.Havingbeenavictimofsheunderstoodtheblessingofbeingthebeneficiaryoffood,clothing,and,mostofall,hope.10尤其是獲得希望，是多大的幸福。SheturneddownthreemilliondollarstopenherautobiographyandinsteadacceptedonedollarayearinthemoreconscientiousroleasdiplomatforUNICEF.(Para.10)Meaning:Shedidn'tacceptanofferofthreemilliondollarstowritethestoryofherlife,butacceptedthedemandingroleasaUNICEFambassadorforonedollarayear.Forsevenmonthsoutofeachofherlastfiveyears,sheandRobbyleftthepeaceandbeautyintheircozyhometoembarkonoutreachtripsintosomeofthemostdifficultplacesonearth.(Para.10)Meaning:Duringthelastfiveyearsofherlife,sheandRobbylefttheirpeacefulandbeautifulhomeandspentsevenmonthseachyeartravelingtosomeofthemostdifficultplacestoprovidehelp.…