廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類匯編：閱讀理解

廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)

2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類匯編

閱讀理解

2023年廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所

給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

IfyouhaveyourownAcmeRocketLauncher,youcancreateandseriduprocketsthat

showoffyourpersonalityandcreativity.

AllyouneedisyourAcmeRocketLauncherandafewsimpleoseconea\

householdmaterials:

★a500mlplasticcolabottle★scissors

★coloredmarkers★posterboard★glueA

Whattodo:g

Step1Cleanthecolabottlecompletelyandallowittodry.

Step2Usemarkerstodrawthreesmalltriangles（三角形）andAcmeRocketLauncher

onelargetriangleontheposterboard.Cutoutthetriangles.

Step3Roll（卷起）thelargetrianglesothattwoofitssidestouch

anditformsarockefsnosecone（圓錐）.Gluethesidesof

theconesothatitholdsitsshape.

Step4Gluethenoseconetothebottomofthebottletomakethetop

oftherocket.

Step5Gluethesmallertrianglestotheotherendofthecolabottle,arounc1itsopening.The

triangleswillbethetailfins.

FollowthelaunchinginstructionsincludedwithyourAcmeRocketLauncheiandhaveatry!

ABCD

53.Howcanyoumakethetopoftherocket?

A.Glueasmallertriangletothebottomofthebottle.

B.Gluethenoseconetothebottomofthebottle.

C.Gluethenoseconearoundtheopeningofthebottle.

D.Gluethetailfinstothebottomofthebottle.

54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Thetextgivestheinstructionsonmakingarocket.

B.Thebottlecanbeofanysize.

C.Thecolabottleshouldbecleananddry.

D.Followtheinstructionsandsenduparocket.

55.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?

A.DIYScience.B.JobWanted.C.CultureExchange.D.SportsNews.

B

Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animals

can'ttalk,butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallit

lying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.

Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.

Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Abirdcalledtheplover

sometimespretends（假裝）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygets

closetoitsnest,theploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemyfollowsthe“hurt”adult,

leavingthebabybirdssafe.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buries（埋）itsfoodsoitalwayshas

somethingtoeat.Scrubjaysalsostealfood.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfood

andstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheyget

backlater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.

Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpanzeewillgiveitshandto

theother.Whenthewinningchimpanzeeputsoutitshand,too,thechimpanzeesare

friendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner's

handandstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzeesfindfood,it'snaturalforthemtocry

out.Thenotherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryvery

softlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneed

tosharethefood.

56.Howdoestheploversaveitsyoung?

A.Catchtheenemy.B.Showtheirhonesty.C.Pretendtobehurt.D.Feedthem

food.

57.Whatwillthescrubjaydowhenitknowsothersarewatchingthem?

A.Burythefoodtwice.B.Stoppingstealingthefood.

C.Burythefoodasusual.D.Runawayimmediately.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sneaky"mean?

A.Honest.B.Brave.C.Weak.D.Lying.

59.Whydomanyanimalsbehavedishonestly?

A.Becausetheywanttohavefun.

B.Becausetheyneedtodothatforlivingon.

C.Becausetheywanttosharefood.

D.Becausetheyarebeatendown.

60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Doanimalslie?B.Honestyordishonesty?

C.Howdoanimalsprotectlives?D.DoesMotherNatureagree?

C

配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五位青少年的困惑,右欄是專家的建議。請(qǐng)將五個(gè)人的困惑與專

家的相關(guān)建議配對(duì)，并將答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

61.Eva,14,Illinois.IlikeoneofA.Itisbettertotellyourmomthetruththanforhertofind

theboysinmyclass.IthinkIoutanotherway.Whenyoutellher,explainwhyyou

havefalleninlovewithhim.failed.Askherforhelp,soyouwilldobetterinyourtests

I'mafraidofthatmyparentsandmeanwhilehavetimeforplayingsoccer.

andteachersknowmysecret.B.Nobodyknowsyouatyournewschool.Youhavenothing

62.Erica,9,Texas.Mydreamistolose,sogatherupallyourcourageandgooverto

tobeontheOlympicteamforsomeonewholooksniceandsayhi.Youcanbreaktheice

gymnastics（體操）.Mydadbyaskingaboutyourteacherandotherkidsinyourclass.

Goodluck!

thinksIstartedtoolateandI'll

C.Trytotalkwithyourparentsaboutit.Tellthemyouare

neverbeabletomakeit.He

putsmedown,butIwanthisoldenoughtomakesomedecisionsonyourownandyou

support.WhatshouldIdo?needtolearntodecidegradually.Showthemyoucando

63.Ashley,12,Wisconsin.Whatsomethingindependently.

shouldIdoifIfailedatest?ID.Justbeyourselfandtrynottocareaboutwhatothers

amafraidtotellmymomthink.Themoreyouthinkaboutit,theworseyouwill

becauseshemightgetmadfeel.Alwaysactstrongandconfident.Justrelax.

andIcan'tplaysoccer.AndE.Youshouldtellhimaboutyourdreamandthatifyouwork

soccerisliketheworldtome.reallyhard,itmighthappeneventhoughyoustartedlate.

64.Jessica,ll,Canada.IjustThesooneryoutellyourdadhowyoufeel,thesooneryou

movedandFmkindofshy,sowillbeabletoworkonmakingyourdreamcometrue.

howdoImakenewfriends?F.Don'ttalktoyourmomaboutit.Don'tthinkaboutthetest.

65.Linus,14,LA.MyparentsWhatisdoneisdone.Workhardfromnowonandtryto

havemadeallthedecisionsinpassthetestnexttime.

mylifeforme.MymomevenGFirstofall,youhavetoknowthatyouaren'toldenoughto

decideswhichsockIshouldknowwhatrealloveis.Trytobeanordinaryfriendwith

wear.him.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourschoolwork.

2022年廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

四、閱讀理解

閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成

所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Lastmonthweasked100studentsabouttheirfree

timeactivities.Herearetheresults.

21.studentsdosportsonce—twiceaday.A.10B.25C.27

D.37

22.Accordingtothefourthchart（表格）,studentssometimessurftheInternet.

A.4%B.22%C.26%D.48%

23.Whichactivitiesdoesmostofthestudentstakepartineveryday?

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

24.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothesurvey?

A.Theydidthesurveyamong200students.

B.About3studentsseldomwatchTV.

C.Thesurveyisaboutstudents5schoollife.

D.Fortystudentsoftendohousework.

25.Thesurveywasmostprobablywrittenby.

A.adoctorB.acoachC.apolicemanD.ateacher

B

Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theansweris

yes:Musichelpsdevelopcertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.

AstudyfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimprove

aperson'shearingability.Asapartofthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalking

inanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphad

nomusicaltraining.Themusicianswerefoundtobeabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.

"Musicianshearbetter,“saysstudyleaderNinaKraus,"becausetheylearntopayattentionto

certainsounds."Forexample,whentheviolinistsplayinanorchestra（管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)），theymustlisten

closelytowhattheyareplayingandignoretheothersounds.Inthisway,musicianscanhear

certainsoundsbetter,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.

GotfriedSehlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke（中風(fēng)）patients.

Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addressorotherinformation.

However,theycanstillsing.Dr.Schlaugwassuiprisedtofindsingingwordshelpedhispatients

finallyspeak.Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemstobeabletomakedifferent

partsofthebrainactive,includingthebadparts.Insomeway,thishelpspatientsusethosepartsof

thebrainagain.

Somusicisnotonlyenjoyable,butalsogoodforusinmanyotherways.4tPlayingan

instrumentorsinging,saysNinaKraus,“canhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp

aswegetolder.”

26.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Listeningtoapeopleinanoisyroomcanimproveaperson'shearingability.

B.Sayinghisnameandaddressoftencanimproveaperson'shearingability.

C.Playingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.

D.Listeningtodifferentkindsofsongscanimproveaperson'shearingability.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignore"probablymean?

A.hearofB.lookdownuponC.paynoattentiontoD.lookout

28.HowcanDr.Schlaughelphisstrokepatientsspeak?

A.Byplayingmusicforthem.

B.Bygettingthemtosingwords.

C.Byteachingthemtoplayinstruments.

D.Byjoiningthebadpartsoftheirbrain.

29.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Musiccanmakethebrainactive.

B.Singingcanhelpkeepourbrainsharp.

C.NinaKrausdoesn'tagreewiththestudyresultofNorthwesternUniversity.

D.Musicisgoodforpeople.

30.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WaysofPlayingMusicB.WaystoMakeBrainsActive

C.MusicandLanguageAbilitiesD.TreatingStrokePatients

C

配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人對(duì)應(yīng)用軟件的需求，右欄是七個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)為不同的人找

到合適的應(yīng)用軟件。

31Maryhastodothe

A.MindSnacks

houseworkafterwork.Sheisso

ThisgreatEnglishhelperisafreeapp.Expertsfromtop

busythatsheseldomtakescareof

universitiesinAmericadesignedtheEnglishlessonsfor

her2-year-oldson,sosheneedsan

users.Ithasanumberofgamestobuildvocabulary,

appforhimtolearntospeakand

reading,listeningandconversationalskills.

count.

B.Walkup

32ThoughMrs.Greenis

Howmanystepsdidyouwalktoday?Walkupdoesjust

quiteold,shekeepswalkingforat

markdownthenumberofstepsyouwalk.Markingyour

leastonehoureveryday.Shelikes

travelrouteandeverystepyouwalkwillgiveyouthe

thisappbecauseitcantellherhow

powertomoveahead.

manystepsshewalksanytime.

C.HimalayasReading

33Johnisa

hard-workingstudent.HeisgoodTheapphasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,short

atEnglishlisteningandspeaking,stories,novelsandevenfairytalesfbrchildren.What's

buthedoesn'tdowellinwrittenspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbook

tests,includingreadingandrecordingsthatcanbelistenedto.

writing.D.Paperby53

34JennyisverytalentedThisappistheeasiestandmostbeautifulwaytocreate

inart.ShelikesdrawingverypicturesonyouriPad.Youcancreateanythingfrom

much.Recentlyshetriesdrawingsketches（素描）andotherdrawings.Thereisafreshcanvas

onheriPadwhensheisfree.readyandwaitingforyourideas,inspirationandart.

35SamwasgivenalistE.Keep

ofbookstoreadbyhisteacher.ButThissportsappcanhelpyouloseweightbyprovidingyou

hehasjusthadaneyeoperationwithallkindsofteachingcourses.Ifyouwanttolose

andneedssomeappsthatcanstoreweightbywalking.Itcanteachyouhowtowalkeffectively

thebooksandreadthemaloudtostepbystepJustlikeyourprivatecoach.

him.

F.BabyBus

Thisisagoodfriendforchildrenunder3yearsold.Kids

canlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictures

withthehelpoftheapp.

G.CheeseReading

Theappcatchesthemainideaofeachbookyouhave

downloadedsothatyoucansavetimebyfinishingreading

abookwithin5minutes.

2021年廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句

子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

DearReader,Forexample,roujiamoissimilarto

Nowovertheyears,realChinesedisheshamburgers.Youtiaoiskindoflikethe

havebecomemoreandmorepopularin“churro"，asnackthatispopularinSpain.And

foreigncountries.tanghuluissimilartocandyapples,whichare

IntheUnitedStates,peopleareeatinglovedbychildrenintheUSandUK.

hotpot,jianbingandroujiamo.InRussia,Chinesepeoplewholiveabroadintroduced

hundredsoftanghuluweresoldoutinjustamostofthesefoods.Someofthemarenew,

fewhours.Latiaoisevenappearinginlikelatiao.Someofthemhavebeenpopularin

classroomsabroad.Alotofthesefoodsareforeigncountriesfbrmanyyears.Thisbook

similartoWesternfoods.ThismayexplainwillgiveyouabetterunderstandingofChinese

whyforeignersaregettingmoreandmorefoods.

interestedinthemandloveeatingthem.Editor

?1?-2-

TheContentRoujiamoPl9-23

HotpotP5-10DidChinainventthehamburger?Readthis

Hotpot,aspecialmealthatcanbesharedwithstoryandfindoutsomeinterestingfactsabout

friends,iswinningpopularityabroad.roujiamo.

Learnmorehere.TangchuluP24-26

JianbingPll-14Candiedfruitisatreatthateveryonecanenjoy.

ThisdeliciousbreakfastfoodisenjoyedbyIsitsimilartosomeforeignfoods?Findout

peopleinseveralcountries.Checkitouthere!here.

LatiaoP15-18YoutiaoP27-30

Whyarepeoplesointothisspicystick?ThisManycountrieshavedishesthataresimilarto

specialsnackgetshotonline.Youtiao.Friedfoodistastyeverywhere.

?3??4?

51.Fromthepassage,weknowthatsellswellinRussia.

A.tangchuluB.jianbingC.latiaoD.youtiao

52.Whichpagesofthebookcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutroujiamo?

A.Pages5-10.B.Pages15-18.C.Pages19-23.D.Pages

24-26.

53.ThepopularChinesefoodyoutiaoissimilartothewesternfood.

A.churroB.sandwichC.hamburgersD.candy

apples

54.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheeditorofthisbook?

A.HotpotispopularonlyinChina.

B.LatiaoiseateninbothChinaandSpain.

C.ForeignerslivinginChinaintroducedthesefoodsabroad.

D.Childrenaboardbringlatiaointotheirclassrooms.

55.Whichofthereviewsbythereadersisrightaboutthisbook?

A.ThisbookhelpsmeunderstandwhysomeChineseliveabroad.

B.TvelearntsomesimpleChinesefoodwiththisbook.Worthbuyingit.

C.Greatbook!Can'twaittotravelinChinatoenjoythewonderfulculture.

D.ThisbookgivesforeignersabetterunderstandingofChina.

B

Haveyoueverseenasolarpanel（太陽(yáng)能電池板）inyourneighborhood?Solarpanelstake

energyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.Overthepasttenyears,thepriceofsolarpanels

hasgonedowngreatly.Inmanypartsoftheworld,solarenergyisnowthecheapestformof

electricity.Moreandmorepeoplehavestartedusingsolarenergytopower（給...供電）their

homes.

However,solarpanelsalsohavetheirproblems.Theystopworkingatnightandonrainydays.

Isitpossibletomakethemproduceelectricityallofthetime?

ScientistsatSuzhouUniversity,China,haveinventedanewsolarpanelnow.Itcanproduce

electricitynotonlyfromsolarenergy,butalsofromfallingrain.Whenaraindropfallsonthesolar

panelandthenrolls（滾動(dòng)）down,itcreatesfriction（摩擦力）onthesurfaceofthepanel,whichcan

thenbeturnedintoelectricity.

SunBaoquanisoneoftheinventors."Ournewinventioncanproduceelectricityinany

weatherduringtheday,“hesays.nItcanevenprovideelectricityatnightifthereisrain.”

Thesolarpanel,however,doesnotmakemuchelectricity.SoBaoquanisstillworkinghardto

improveit.Thescientistalsowantstomakesolarpanelsmoreflexible,whichareassoftas

clothing.

Thefieldofsolarenergyisdevelopingfast.Scientistaroundtheworldhavebeenimproving

solarpanels.Somehavebeenworkingonwaystojoinsolarpanelsandwindpowertogether.

Somehavebeentryingtousesunlighttoproduceliquidandgasfuels（液體和氣體燃料）.

56.isnowthecheapestformofelectricityinmanypartsoftheworld.

A.OilenergyB.WaterenergyC.SolarenergyD.Windenergy

57.Oneoftheproblemsofcommonsolarpanelsis.

A.thepriceofthemisrisingB.theymaketoomuchelectricity

C.theycan'tworkallofthetimeD.theycanhardlypowerpeople'shomes

58.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.thenewsolarpanelismoreuseful

B.thenewsolarpanelislargerthanacommonone

C.thenewsolarpanelproducesmoreelectricityonrainydays

D.thenewsolarpanelcan'tproduceelectricitydayandnight

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flexible"meaninParagraph5?

A.柔軟的B.光滑的C.復(fù)雜的D.堅(jiān)硬的

60.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.HistoryofSolarEnergyB.DevelopmentofRainPower

C.ResearchofSolarEnergyD.IndustryofSolarEnergy

C

配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是對(duì)5個(gè)人的簡(jiǎn)歷，右欄是七個(gè)志愿活動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部的介紹，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人

選擇一個(gè)合適的俱樂(lè)部，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

61.Jackisakindman.A.RepaintingtheWallsClub

RecentlyhereadanTime:EverySaturdayafternoon.

articleaboutthechildrenJobs:Helptomakethewallsoftheparkscleanandbeautifulby

inremote（偏遠(yuǎn)的）paintingwithgraffiti（涂鴉）.

village.HehopestodoRequirements:Lovepaintingandbegoodatdrawing.

somethingforthem.HeB.RaisingMoneyClub

isfreeonweekends.Time:EverySundayafternoon.

62.SamismajoringinartinJobs:Trytoraisemoneyforpoorstudentsinthevillagesbyselling

auniversity.Helikesoldbooksorclothes.

paintingoutsideonRequirements:Befreeonweekendsandkindenough.

weekends.HeisalsoC.Clean-upClub

interestedingraffitiart.Time:EverySaturdaymorning.

63.SuewonthefirstJobs:Helptocleanupourcityparks,citystreetsorcityriversto

prizeinthestory-tellingmakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.

competitioninherRequirements:Lovecleaningandneverbeafraidofgettingdirty.

schoollastweek.SheD.GivingaHandClub

wantstotellstoriesforTime:AfterschooleveryafternoonfromMondaytoFriday.

otherstocheerthemup.Jobs:Helpthedisabledpeoplecarrytheirbags,takethemtocross

Butshehastotakecaretheroadsorshowthemtheway.

ofherlittlebrotheronRequirements:Getonwellwithdisabledpeopleandknowhowto

weekends.travelaroundourcity

64.Mikeisabooklover.HeE.CheeringUpOldPeopleClub

likestostaywithTime:EverySaturdayafternoon.

children.HewantstodoJobs:VolunteerinanOldPeople'sHomeinourcitybysinging,

whathelovestodoanddancingortellingstoriestotheoldpeoplethere.

helpsothersatthesameRequirements:Begoodwitholdpeopleandhaveyourowntalents.

time.F.StoryTellingClub

65.LucyisalwaysreadytoTime:AfterschoolonMondayafternoon.

helpothers.ShehasJobs:Volunteeratthemainlibraryinourcitybytellingstoriestothe

alwayslivedinthiscity.left-behindchildrenorreadingtothem.

SosheknowseverypartRequirements:Begoodwithchildrenandisgoodattellingstories.

ofthecity.NowshehasG.CheeringUpChildrenClub

nothingtodowhenherTime:EverySundaymorning

husbandisatworkfromJobs:VolunteerintheSunshineHomeforChildrenbyhelpingkids

MondaytoFriday.therelearntoread.

Requirements:Bepatientwithchildrenandliketoreadbooks.

答案：

2023年廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

26.C27.C28.B29.C30.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述如何自制火箭。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Usemarkerstodrawthreesmalltriangles（三角形）andonelarge

triangleontheposterboard.Cutoutthetriangles.“可知需要剪下三個(gè)小的三角形和一個(gè)大的三

角形，一共四個(gè)。故選C。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Roll（卷起）thelargetrianglesothattwoofitssidestouchanditformsa

rocket'snosecoce（圓錐）.Gluethesidesoftheconesothatitholdsitssh叩e.”可知從第三步我們

可以得到一個(gè)圓錐。故選C。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gluethesmallertrianglestotheotherendofthecolabottle,aroundits

opening.Thetriangleswillbethetailfins.“可知把錐頭粘在底部。故選Bo

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cleanthecolabottlecompletelyandallowittodry”可知可.樂(lè)瓶需要是

干的并且是干凈的。故選C。

30.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了如何自制火箭，因此可以在DIY科學(xué)上看

到這篇文章。故選A。

31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)列舉鳥(niǎo)類和大猩猩的例子告訴我們動(dòng)物為了生存有時(shí)候會(huì)撒謊。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends（假裝）tobehurtinorderto

protectitsyoung”可知一種叫千鳥(niǎo)的鳥(niǎo)有時(shí)假裝受傷以保護(hù)幼鳥(niǎo)。故選Co

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.So

theygetbacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse”可知當(dāng)灌叢鴉知道被盯著

后，它們會(huì)將食物再埋一次。故選A。

33.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Afterafight,thelosingchimpanzee...takethewinner'shandandstart

fightingagain.”可知在一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗之后失敗的黑猩猩會(huì)伸出手給另一只黑猩猩；當(dāng)獲勝的黑猩

猩也伸出手時(shí)，黑猩猩又變得友好起來(lái)；但有一次一位動(dòng)物專家看到一只失敗的黑猩猩握著

贏家的手，再次開(kāi)始戰(zhàn)斗，黑猩猩有時(shí)也不誠(chéng)實(shí)。因此sneaky指的是“不誠(chéng)實(shí)的”。故選D。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive”可知?jiǎng)游锊徽\(chéng)實(shí)是為了生存。故

選B。

35.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述動(dòng)物為了生存也會(huì)撒謊，選項(xiàng)A“動(dòng)物會(huì)撒

謊嗎？”最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A。

36.G37.E38.A39.B40.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了五位青少年的困惑以及一些專家的建議。

36.根據(jù)“IthinkIhavefalleninlovewithhim.I'mafraidofthatmyparentsandteachersknow

mysecret”可知她認(rèn)為她愛(ài)上了一個(gè)男孩，但是她害怕父母和老師知道她的秘密，選項(xiàng)G“首

先，你必須知道你還不夠大，不知道什么是真正的愛(ài)情。試著和他做一個(gè)普通的朋友。你應(yīng)

該多注意你的功課”符合。故選G。

37.根據(jù)"MydreamistobeontheOlympicteamforgymnastics（體操）.MydadthinksIstarted

toolateandI'llneverbeabletomakeit.Heputsmedown,butIwanthissupport”可知他希望他

父親支持她練體操，選項(xiàng)E“你應(yīng)該告訴他你的夢(mèng)想，如果你真的很努力，即使你開(kāi)始得很

晚，它也可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。你越早告訴你爸爸你的感受，你就越早能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想”符合。故選

E。

38.根據(jù)"WhatshouldIdoifIfailedatest?Iamafraidtotellmymombecauseshemightget

madandIcan'tplaysoccer.”可知他擔(dān)心考試不及格，并且害怕告訴她母親，這樣的話她母親

就不讓她踢足球，選項(xiàng)A“告訴你媽媽真相總比讓她另謀出路好。當(dāng)你告訴她，解釋你為什

么失敗。向她尋求幫助，這樣你在考試中會(huì)做得更好，同時(shí)也有時(shí)間踢足球”符合。故選A。

39.根據(jù)“1justmovedandI'mkindofshy,sohowdoImakenewfriends”可知她想知道如何交

朋友，選項(xiàng)B“在你的新學(xué)校沒(méi)人認(rèn)識(shí)你。你沒(méi)有什么可失去的，所以鼓起你所有的勇氣，

去找一個(gè)看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)的人打招呼。你可以通過(guò)詢問(wèn)你的老師和班上其他孩子的情況來(lái)打破僵

局。祝你好運(yùn)”符合。故選B。

40.根據(jù)“Myparentshavemadeallthedecisionsinmylifeforme.Mymomevendecideswhich

sockIshouldwear”可知他父母為他做了人生的所有決定，選項(xiàng)C“試著和你的父母談?wù)劇８?/p>

訴他們你已經(jīng)足夠大了，可以自己做一些決定，你需要學(xué)會(huì)逐漸做出決定。向他們展示你可

以獨(dú)立做某事”符合。故選C。

2022年廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.B

25.D

本文是一個(gè)關(guān)于100名學(xué)生業(yè)余活動(dòng)的調(diào)查表。調(diào)查了學(xué)生們做運(yùn)動(dòng)，做家務(wù)，看電視以及

上網(wǎng)的頻率。

21.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格”★①Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?”中的信息可知，一天做

一到兩次運(yùn)動(dòng)的人數(shù)比25人多，比30人少，故選C。

22.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格”★④HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?”可知，有48%的學(xué)生有時(shí)會(huì)

上網(wǎng)。故選D。

23.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格”①Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?"和"③Howoftendoyou

helptodohousework?”可知，有超過(guò)35%的學(xué)生每天都會(huì)鍛煉，40%的學(xué)生每天都會(huì)幫忙做

家務(wù)，都是人數(shù)最多的，故選B。

24.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“②HowoftendoyouwatchTV?”可知，不到5個(gè)學(xué)生很少看電視，“大

約3個(gè)學(xué)生很少看電視”表述正確，故選B。

25.

推理判斷題。本文是一個(gè)關(guān)于學(xué)生業(yè)余活動(dòng)的調(diào)查報(bào)告，應(yīng)該是學(xué)校老師進(jìn)行的調(diào)查，故選

Do

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講述了音樂(lè)和語(yǔ)言能力之間的聯(lián)系，音樂(lè)有助于培養(yǎng)大腦的某種語(yǔ)言能力。

26.

段落大意題。根據(jù)"playingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.”以及通

讀第二段可知，本段主要闡述演奏樂(lè)器可以提高一個(gè)人的聽(tīng)力。故選C。

27.

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,whentheviolinistsplayinanorchestra（管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)）,theymust

listencloselytowhattheyareplayingandignoretheothersounds.”以及“musicianscanhear

certainsoundsbetter,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise."可知，音樂(lè)家可以更好地聽(tīng)到某些聲

音，必須要認(rèn)真聆聽(tīng)所演奏的音樂(lè)，而要忽略掉其他聲音?？赏茰y(cè)出“ignore”意為“忽視，不

在意故選C。

28.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Di*.Schlaugwas