被動(dòng)語態(tài)專題 牛津譯林版英語八年級(jí)下冊

GrammarPassiveVoice動(dòng)詞填空：Myparents____just_____(come)backfromwork.He_____(join)thearmytwoyearsago.He_____(be)asoliderfortwoyears.Someone_____(take)awaymybook,Ican’tfinditanywhere.He_____(make)lotsoffriendssincehe____(come)toourschool.I____(learn)Englishsince5yearsago.Myfather_____(be)toEnglandtwice.He_____(go)thereagainnextmonth.I_____(notgo)tothecinemawithyoutonightbecauseI____(see)it.I____(see)itthedaybeforeyesterday.Look!Thechildren____(plant)treesinthepark.They____(plant)manytreesalready.Luckily,Jack______________(nothurt)badlyinthesuddenaccident.wasn’thurtPassiveVoiceGrammar被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)：英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語態(tài)(TheActiveVoice)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者;被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者.

主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)TrainsaremadeinZhuzhou.e.g.1.TheymaketrainsinZhuzhou.2.Thefarmersgrowcottoneveryyear.Cottonisgrownbyfarmerseveryyear.WecanusethepassivevoicewhenItisobviouswhoperformstheaction.

English___________inanEnglishclass. (teach)Wedonotknowordonotwanttoknowwhoperformstheaction.

Thedoor_______________.Whoisin? (open)Wethinktheactionismoreimportantthanthepersonwhoperformsit.

EducationalCD-ROMs____________inallbookshops.(sell)istaughthasbeenopenedaresold曾學(xué)過的表示被動(dòng)意義的詞組：被動(dòng)語態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞be＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1)一般過去時(shí)(2)一般將來時(shí)(3)(6)被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)小結(jié)主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，句子的時(shí)態(tài)不變。be動(dòng)詞體現(xiàn)人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。PassiveVoice一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)am/is/are+donewas/were+doneshall/will+bedonehas/have+beendonecan,may,must,shouldbe+done被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞be＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（bedone）1、TheyspeakEnglishinCanada.2、Peopleusewoodformakingtables.3、TheymakecomputersintheUSA.4、TheygrowriceinSouthChina.Englishisspoken(bythem)inCanada.Woodisusedformakingtables.ComputersaremadeintheUSA.RiceisgrowninSouthChina.主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的步驟：(1)及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)1、主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語；2、主動(dòng)句的謂語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(bedone)；3、主動(dòng)句的主語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的賓語，由by引出，常緊隨被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)之后，當(dāng)不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，常省略。Translatethefollowingsentences:它是由NancyJackson設(shè)計(jì)的.It____________________NancyJackson.2.這些字被寫在一朵金色的云朵上.Thesewords___________________agoldencloud.3.這些地方被用亮紫色標(biāo)記起來.Theplaces__________________brightpurple.4.在它賣完之前就去買吧.Getitbeforeit____________________.5.人們用計(jì)算機(jī)來搜尋信息.Computers____________________searchforinformation.isdesignedbywerewrittenonaremarkedinissoldoutareusedto(2)不及物動(dòng)詞由不及物動(dòng)詞（vi）+介詞/副詞+

賓語的句子改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),介詞或副詞不能丟掉。

Welistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.Welaughedathim.Theteacherislistened

tobyuscarefullyinclass.Hewaslaughed

at

byus.Weshouldspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.Oldpeopleshouldbespoken

topolitely(byus).RewritethefollowingsentencesAbignoisewokehimup.

Hewaswokenupbyabignoise.MyfatherturnedontheTV.

TheTVwasturnedonbymyfather.(3)雙賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Sbbedonesth.Sthbedoneto/forsth.Hegavemeaticketjustnow.Iwasgivenaticketbyhimjustnow.Aticketwasgiventomebyhimjustnow.Sheboughthermothersomeflowers.Hermotherwasboughtsomeflowersbyher.Someflowerswasboughtforhermotherbyher.MorepracticeThankyouuse…forplayoftenFootball

isplayedallovertheworld.Acamera

isusedfortakingphotos.robyesterdayAbank

wasrobbedyesterday.eatupalreadyTh