山東省淄博市桓臺區(qū)2019-2021年三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編：短文理解

山東省淄博市恒臺區(qū)

2019-2021年三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編

短文理解

2021年山東省淄博市桓臺一模英語試題

A

TheChina'shigh-speedrailwayinfrastructure（基礎設施）beganwiththeconstruction（建設）

ofQinhuangdao-Shenyangspeciallineforpassenger（乘客）transportin1999.Nowthehigh-speed

railnetworkinChinaisthelargestintheworld.Sofar,therehavebeenabout1,700kilometersof

HSRinservice,alongwithtrainsofanaveragespeedof220km/h.

NowChinesegovernmentplanstospend$300millionbuildingthelargestandfastestHSR

systemintheworldby2020.It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/handcreatenewbusinessfor

ChinaandothercountriesthroughtheBeltandRoad（——帶——路）.

It'spredictedthattheHSRnetworkinChinawillreach30,000kilometersanditwillbelikea

grid（網格），whichismainlymadeupof8long-distancehigh-speedraillines:fournorth-south

HSRlinesandfoureast-westHSRlines.ExceptfortheQingdao-TaiyuanHSR,allHSRlinesof

therailgridarelongerthan1,000kilometers.

FengHao,anexpert,says,nManymarketsalongtheBeltandRoad,especiallyinCentral

Asia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEuropeancountries,areplaningtobuildHSR

lines.TheylookforwardtogettingtechnologicalsupportfromChina".

41.isthefirstHSRlineinChina.

A.TheQinhuangdao-ShenyangHSRB.TheQingdao-TaiyuanHSR

C.TheBeijing-ShanghaiHSRD.TheQinhuangdao-ShanghaiHSR

42.WhatdoestheexpertFengHaosay?

A.Ourcountrysupportsothercountriesinmoney.

B.ManymarketsarenotplanningtobuildHSRlines.

C.Ourcountryplanstospend$300millionbuildingHSRsystem.

D.OthercountrieswanttogettechnologicalsupportfromourcountryinHSR.

43.Whichofthefollowingismentioned?

A.ThefirstbuildersofHSR.B.ThespeedofHSR.

C.ThebuildingmaterialsofHSR.D.TheticketpriceofHSR.

B

Itseemslesscommonforchildrentogetabedtimestorybefore

sleepingfromparentsinBritain.Anewstudysaidthataroundathirdof

parentsdonotreadbedtimestoriestotheirchildren.Thestudyalso

foundthatupto50percentofchildrenwouldprefertowatchTVorplay

computergamesratherthanreadastory.ResearchersevendiscoveredthatmostofBritish

under-sevensdonotevenownabook.Parentscameupwithmanykindsofreasonswhytheydid

notreadtotheirchildren.Thirteenpercentofparentssaidtheyhadnotime,ninepercentsaidthey

werejusttoostressed,whileotherssaidtheirchildrenweresimplynotinterestedinreading.

Somepeopletriedtochangethesituation.Theyhavestartedabedtimestorywriting

competitionforchildrenunderseven.Ms.Hamilton,31,toldreporters,"Fmreallyexcitedtosee

allthedifferentstoryideasandcan'twaittoseewhatthekidscomeupwith.Choosingawinneris

noteasy/1Shespokeaboutherownjoyasamotherinreadingbedtimestories,saying,nAsamum

ofthree,Iknowjusthowenjoyablereadingbedtimestoriestomykidsis."Aspokesmansaid,"We

appreciatehowimportantitisforparentsandkidstospendquality（高質量的）timetogether,and

bedtimestoriesareagreatwaytodojustthis."

44.Halfofthechildrendon*tlikeaccordingtothepassage.

A.watchingTVB.playingcomputergames

C.readingastoryD.doinghousework

45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofthenewstudy?

A.Someparentsdon'treadstoriestotheirchildrenbeforegoingtobed.

B.MostofBritishunder-sevenchildrendon'thaveabook.

C.Parentshavedifferentkindsofreasonsfornotreadingstories.

D.Mostchildrenhavenotimetolistentobedtimestories.

46.Ms.Hamiltonthoughtittoreadbedtimestoriestochildren.

A.difficultB.enjoyableC.excitingD.boring

47.FromthepassagewecanknowthatinBritain.

A.mostparentslikereadingbedtimestoriestochildren

B.allthechildrenareinterestedinthebedtimestories

C.athirdofchildrendon'thaveanybedtimestoriesatall

D.itisnotusefulforchildrentogetbedtimestoriesatall

答案：

41-43ADB44-47CDBC

山東省淄博市桓臺區(qū)2020屆九年級中考一模英語試題

A

Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarejoiningindangeroussports.Somepeople

climbedthehighestmountains,sometraveledintounknownpartsoftheworld,somesitinsmall

boatsacrossthelargestsea.Nowsomepeoplebegintolookforanewexcitement.

Bungeejumping（蹦極）andmotorcycle（摩托車）racearequitedangeroussports.Bungee

jumpingonlylastsafewminutesorevenseconds.Youjumpfromahighplace200metersabove

theground,andthereisarubberband（帶）tiedtoyourlegs.Youfalldownandtherubberband

pullsyouup.About2,00,000peoplearoundtheworldhavetriedbungeejumping.

Whypeoplejoininthesedangeroussports?Somescientistssaythatitisbecausemodernlife

hasbecomesafeanditisnotinteresting.Inthepast,peoplelivedindanger.Theyhadtogoout

andlookforfood,andlifewaslikeafightandwasinteresting.

Nowadaysmanypeoplethinkthatthereislittleexcitementinlife.Theyliveandworkinsafe

places,buyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.

41.Peopleliketojoindangeroussportsbecause.

A.theyhavealotoffreetimeB.theycangotothehospitaliftheyarehurt

C.theyneedexcitementD.theydon'tneedtolookforfood

42.Inbungeejumping,you.

A.jumpupashighasyoucanB.jumpdownwitharubberbandtiedtoyour

legs

C.jumpdownwithoutarubberbandD.jumptotheground

43.Inthepast,peoplelivedindangerbecause

A.thelivingconditionwaspoorB.therewasnodoctororhospital

C.thereweremanydangerousanimalsD.alloftheabove

B

Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigor

small,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:

1.Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout

Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Tryto

finditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.

2.Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter

Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sitingthere

worryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.

Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,ask

yourselfthesequestions:

☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?

☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?

☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?

☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?

Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyou

coulddo:writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,

etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriend

back.

3.Askforhelp

Whenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,

friends,orteachersforhelp.

44.Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,.

A.youshouldtrytofinditoutB.youcan'taskforhelp

C.youdon'tneedtothinkofwaysD.youcansitthereworrying

45.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept"

A.Whyaregradesimportant?B.Whatdogradesmeantome?

C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass?D.Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?

46.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillyoudoifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?

A.Makeanewfriend.B.Don'ttalktohimorheranymore.

C.Haveanotherfightwithhimorher.D.Invitehimorhertoabasketballgame.

47.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.whoisoftenworriedB.whenpeopleareworried

C.howtodealwithourworriesD.whatkindofworriespeoplehave

答案：

41-43CBD44-47ADDC

山東省淄博市桓臺區(qū)2019年九年級中考一模英語試題

A

Indiaisthehomeoftigers.Everyyearmanypeoplearekilledbytigers.Thetiger,however,

doesn'talwayseatmen.Itlikeswildanimalsbetter.Itisonlywhenthetigerisoldorhurtthatit

eatsmen.Butifithastastedthefleshofmen,itwillgoonkillingmenforfood.Whensucha

man-eaterisfound,peopleareveryafraid.Theyhavetostopworkinginthefields.

Therearemanywaystoputanendtosuchdangerousanimals.Onewayisthatsomemen

withlonggunsrideonelephantswhileothersdrivethetigertowardsthem.Anotherwayisfora

huntei?（獵人）tositinatreeneartheplacewhereatigerhaseatensomebody.Ifthetigerreturns

foranothermeal,thehunterwillkillitinthehidingplace.Themostdangerouswayistohunta

tigeronfoot.Butthemanmustbebraveandcanshootwellorhewouldbekilledbythetiger.

41.Thetigereatsmen.

A.whenitisoldorwoundedB.whenitisintheforest

C.whenitiscaughtD.whenitisveryyoung

42.Howmanywaysofhuntingtigersdoesthepassagetellus?

A.None.B.One.C.Two.D.Three.

43.WhichofthesentencesisNOTtrue?

A.TigerseatmanypeopleinIndiaeachyear.

B.Tigerslikeeatingelephantsmorethaneatingotherwildanimals.

C.Inordertokillatiger,sometimespeoplemaysitinatreeneartheplacewhereatigerhas

eatensomebody.

D.Whenatigerisfound,peopledarenotworkinthefields.

B

OnceMrHenrywenttoasmalltownwithhighmountainsallaroundit.Itwasaquietand

coolplaceandsomerichpeoplelikedtogotherefortheirholidays.MrHenrywasoneamong

them.Aweeklater,beforeMrHenryleftthetown,hepaid30poundsforaparrot（鸚鵡）.When

hecameback,hebegantoteachthebirdtospeak.Hetriedhisbest,butitlearnedonlyone

sentence,"You'reright.^^Hewasdisappointedandsaidtothebirdangrily,t4Howfoolishyouare!^^

“You'reright.^^saidtheparrot.

ThenextdayMrHenrytookthebirdtothemarketandwantedtosellitfor80pounds.

Beforelongafatmancameandlookedattheparrotcarefully.Thenheasked,“Howmuchisit,

sir?”

MrHenrydidn'thurrytoanswerandsaid,"It'sacleverbird,youknow.Itcanspeak