中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 2021中考復(fù)習(xí)專項（十一）-動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)

Everylittlehelps

不同時態(tài)/語態(tài)下的英文俚語

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行月生于言。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧

barelymadeitontime差點沒趕上beintheair將要發(fā)生的事情

beenthereanddonethat謀其政：經(jīng)歷過了Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

bomyesterday乳臭未干萬事開頭難。

cometothepoint直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣fIfyousnooze,youlose!

cookthebook做假賬如果你不注意,就錯過良機(jī)了。

Crossthatbridgewhenwecometoit.Wellbegunishalfdone.

船到橋頭自然直良好的開端是成功的一半。

中考復(fù)習(xí)專項（十一）——動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)

真題演練

1.（2020?重慶中考）Listen!Ourteacherinthemusicclassroom.

A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.issinging

2.（2020?重慶中考）Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryoueasily.

A.don'tfallasleepB.won^fallasleep

C.didn'tfallasleepD.haven^fallenasleep

3.（2020?甘肅中考）1wantamobilephonewhichgoodpictures.

A.tookB.istakingC.takesD.take

4.MymotheragoodexampleformesinceIwasyoung.

A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.is

5.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,thebooksmetoawonderfulworld.

A.broughtB.arebringingC.bringD.havebrought

6.（2020?吉林中考）TomwhenIcalledhimyesterday.

A.readB.isreadingC.wasreading

7.（2020?重慶A卷中考）AnotherbridgeovertheJialingRiverlastyear.

A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt

8.（2020?海南中考）ManysuccessfulbusinessmentoHainantogiveadviceonhowto

buildHainanFreeTradePort.

A.inviteB.areinvitedC.areinviting

9.（2020?揚(yáng)州中考）一Haveyoutastedbaozza,amixtureofpizzaandbaozi?

一Sure.ThousandsofbaozzaatabaozifactoryinYangzhoueachdaynextmonth.

A.willmakeB.makesC.wasmadeD.willbemade

10.（2020?泰州中考）ThispairoftrouserssmoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.

A.feelsB.feelC.isfeltD.arefelt

思考并總結(jié)：中考真題中關(guān)于動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的考點主要有哪些？你覺得自己哪一部分

最需加強(qiáng)？請在下述思維導(dǎo)圖中用紅筆重點標(biāo)出自己的易錯點并分享出來。

知識思維導(dǎo)圖

主語+am/i§/are+其彳也）

主語+實義動詞或通主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞

一般現(xiàn)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

在時now,atthemoment,at

often,sometimes,usually,行時

always,never,everyday等,_______,present,look,listen等

--------------

主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞

主語+was/were+其他

主語+動詞的過去式+決他幽L

過去進(jìn)atthattime/moment.

一般過

行時-atthistimeyesterday,

amomentago.justnow.ago,

、去時、al1:00.then等

lastnight/week

3標(biāo)志詞N

主語+begoingto）主語+have/has+過去分詞

+動詞原舷A」劫1懵］

主語+will+動詞原形”辿k現(xiàn)在完

成時

already,just,yet

一般將

tonight,tomorrow,fromnowever,never

on,soon,inthefuture,next、來時,-Hl

threetimes,fourlimes.

week/yearlyf>

sofar等

一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are+過去分_______，'句子的主語是物

被動,________________

一般過去時：was/were+過去分詞）-語態(tài)的一1強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者

常

考被用法「沒有必要指出動作

班

語態(tài)動詞的

一般將來時：shall/will+be+過去分詞Y的執(zhí)行著

的

構(gòu)成語態(tài)

現(xiàn)在完成時：have/has+been+過去分詞］H使用被動語態(tài)的情況）

■（主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動意義的情況）

含情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞｝

考點專練

>考點1：動詞時態(tài)

一般過去時只強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情本身，不涉及與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系；

Iopenedthedoorjustnow.我剛才開了門。（指剛才做了“開門”的動作，但現(xiàn)在門

一般過去時

和現(xiàn)在完成時是否開著，并未說明）

的易混辨析現(xiàn)在完成時則強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，主要說明現(xiàn)在的情

況。

Ihaveopenedthedoor.我已經(jīng)把門打開了。（門現(xiàn)在還開著）

一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生過的動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作結(jié)束了，側(cè)重于事實：

Iwrotealettertoafriendlastnight.

一般過去時昨天晚上我給一個朋友寫了一封信。（信寫完了，強(qiáng)調(diào)事實）

和過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時表示動作在過去某時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性和

的易混辨析未完成性。

Iwaswritingalettertoafriendlastnight.昨天晚上,我在給一個朋友寫一封信。（信不

一定寫完，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作）

11.（2020?海南中考）Ericoftenhisauntbeforehemovedtothecity.

A.hasvisitedB.visitsC.visited

12.（2020?內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考）Comproductionnearly125percentoverthepast25years

inChina.

A.jumpedB.jumpsC.willjumpD.hasjumped

13.（2020-ft東薄澤中考）一HaveyouevertoCaozhouPeonyGarden?

一Yes,Itherelastyear.

A.been；wentB.gone；wentC.been；gone

14.（2020?湖北恩施中考）Thereonlyafewthingsintheroom,likeabed,somechairsand

anolddesk.

A.wasB.wereC.is

15.（2020?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江中考）一Hi,Daniel.Youdidn'tattendthechessclasslastnight.

-Oh,Imyson'smodelplane.

A?amrepairingB.repairC.haverepairedD.wasrepairing

>考點2：動詞語態(tài)

系動詞look,feel,sound,smell,taste等+形容詞/名詞；

sell,open,wash,write,clean,read,cut等詞作不及物動詞時，主語為物，

主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被一般與well,easily等副詞連用，可用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動意義；

動意義的情況某些動詞（詞組）中,用v.-ing形式作賓語,表被動意義,如：need/want/require

doing/tobedone”需要被做

表示開始、結(jié)束或運(yùn)動的詞，如：begin,start,finish,open,close,stop,shut等；

不及物動詞（短語）沒有被動語態(tài)，常見的有：happen,takeplace,belongto等；

表示狀態(tài)的動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，常見的有：have,own,fail,cost,fit,last（持續(xù)）等；

不能使用被動

祈使句一般沒有被動語態(tài)；

語態(tài)的情況

反身代詞在句中作賓語時，不能用被動語態(tài)；

由“動詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的英語習(xí)語（如：makefriends）沒有被動語態(tài)。

16.Nowwastefromdailylifeinmanycitiestobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.

A.isrequiringB.isrequiredC.wasrequiredD.required

17.—What'swrongwithDale?

-Hewithothersinhisclassjustnow.He'snothappyaboutthat.

A.iscomparedB.wascomparedC.comparesD.compared

18.（四川自貢中考）一Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?

-Noproblem!Ithinkhetothinktwicebeforestarting.

A.shouldbetoldB.shouldn'tbetoldC.shouldtell

19.-Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?

—Ihavetoaskmymum.IfI,Iwillgowithyou.

A.allowB.allowedC.amallowedD.wasallowed

20.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostworkbyrobotsinthefuture.

A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo

>易混易錯

21.（2020?湖北襄陽中考）一HasJacksolvedthedifficultmathproblem?

一Notyet.ButIbelieveheinafewminutes.

A.hasworkeditoutB.willworkitout

C?wasworkingitoutD.worksitout

22.（2020-遼寧營口中考）一Bequick,Sara!Thetaxiiswaitingforusoutside.

—Amoment,please.Isomevisitorsourproducts.

A.showedB.amshowingC.wasshowingD.Show

23.（2020?江西中考）1don'tknowthewordstoalotofsongs,butIdoknowsomefolksongsthat

mygrandmameatanearlyage.

A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hastaught

24.Q可北中考）Hemehisname,butIcan、rememberitnow.

A.tellsB.willtellC.toldD.istelling

25.（江西中考）一I'veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.

—Don'tworry.Ihimtoyoubeforethemeeting.

A.willintroduceB.introducedC.haveintroducedD.hadintroduced

26.—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.

—Butshe.

A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised

27.（四〃I眉ft中考）一Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?

—InOctober.Iitfortwomonths.

A.hadB.boughtC.havehadD.havebought

28.（浙江溫州中考）一Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwetothegymtopickyou

up.

—Thankyou,Mum.

A.driveB.droveC.havedrivenD.aredriving

29.（2020?湖北武漢中考）Inthepast70years,Chinahistoricchangesandmadegreat

achievements.

A.experiencedB.hasexperiencedC.experiencesD.wouldexperience

30.Nowadays,becauseofThe/（朗讀者）byCCTV,manybookfansreadingin

publicplaces.

A.willseeB.wereseenC.areseenD.haveseen

31.Theseappleswellbecausetheynice.

A.aresold;lookB.sell;arelookedC.sell;lookD.aresold;arelooked

32.一Doyoulikethenewpen?

—Yes,itverywell.

A.iswrittenB.writesC.iswritingD.haswritten

33.Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwilllaugh.

A.bemadeB.bemadetoC.maketoD.make

34.Greatchangesinourhometowninthepastfiveyears.

A.havehappenedB.havetakenplace

C.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace

35.一Don'tforgettocometoourschoolassembly（集會）tomorrowmorning.

一Iwon't.Iwasjustnow.

A.remindedB.promisedC.allowedD.required

36.Lucyhadatrafficaccidentonherwayhome.Luckily,sheJustgotscared.

A.didn'thurtB.wasn'thurtC.washurtD.hurt

37.Sixteen-year-oldshoulddrive.

A.allowedB.notbeallowedtoC.benotallowedtoD.beallow

38.Theguidesaidthatmuchattentionmustthesedetails.

A.payB.bepaidC.paytoD.bepaidto

39.一Iwon'tcometothepartyunlessSue,too.

—YoumeanifSuecomesyou'llcome?

A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.willinviteD.invites

40.一Anicecar!Isityours?

-No,itisn't.Iitfromafriendofmine.

A.borrowB.haveborrowedC.willborrowD.borrowed

41.—Wherearetheflowers?

一Yousee,someonethematthewindow.

A.movesB.hadmovedC.hasmovedD.wouldmove

42.Idon'tfeelwell,Jack.Pmafraidyoumeyourcold.

A.giveB.hadgivenC.havegivenD.wouldgive

43.(武漢中考)一Doyoustillplaybasketball?

一Oh,no.Iitforthepasttwoyears.

A.haven'tplayedB.didn'tplayC.won'tplayD.hadn'tplayed

44.(青島中考)一It'stimetoworknow.

一OK.TilwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.

A.hasfallenasleepB.hasbeenasleep

C.fellasleepD.fallsasleep

45.(眉ft中考)一Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool?

—Yes,Itheteam3yearsago.Iinitfor3years.

A.joined;wasB.wasjoined;am

C.havejoined;havebeenD.joined;havebeen

張Q口4拄十日升#

ALanguageOnlyforWomen

Inthepast,mostChinesewomencouldn'tgotoschool.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatthey

didn'twanttolearn.

Inawmofe(偏遠(yuǎn)的)partofChina,girlswerealsonotallowedtohaveanykindofeducation,

soNilshu1(create)insecret.Niishu2(mean)“Women'sWriting^^inChinese.It

iscreatedandusedonlybywomen.

HundredsofyearsagoinJiangyongCountyofHunanProvince,Nilshu3(teach)athome

byelderlywomentogirls.Andinvillages,women4(use)thesewordstowritepoemsorsongs.

Manyoldpoems5(write)inNiishubywomentalkedabouttheirlife,whetheritwashappyorsad,

easyorhard.Thewords6(be)fullofencouragementandpositiveenergy(正能量).

JiXianlin,anexpert,oncesaidthatNilshuwasawomen'ssymbolsinceitwascreatedby

talentedwomenwhowerenotallowedtoreceiveanyeducation.Theunique(獨特的)written

words」(show)Chinesepeople'sstrongspirit.

Nilshu8(call)theworld'sonlysurvivingwordsforwomen.However,thebeautiful

languageis9(die).Todaygirlshaverightstogotoschool.Nilshuisnotwidelyusedindailylife.

Andthereareonlyafewwomenwhocanstillreadandwriteinthislanguage.

Muchtoourrelief,expertsare10（try）theirbesttokeepthesebeautifulandinteresting

wordsalive.

閱讀鏈接

Seekouthonestadvice

國學(xué)故事:裴矩佞于隋而浮于唐。

PeiJuwasagovernmentofficialwhoservedduringboththeSui（581-618）andTang（618-

907）dynasties,buthehadverydifferentreputations（名聲）inthesetwoperiods.

Accordingtohistoricalrecords,Peioftenflattered（奉承）EmperorYangdioftheSui

Dynasty.Heneverdisagreedwiththeemperor'sideas,eventhoughheknewtheymightbewrong.

KnowingthatEmperorYangdiwasverywarlike,Peisuggestedfightingmanywars.This,

however,ledtoSui'sdownfall,asthewarscosttoomanyhumanandmaterialresources.

WhentheTangDynastywasestablished（建立），Peistartedtoworkforthenewgovernment.

Heseemedtobecomeatotallydifferentperson.Ins