九上Unit 定語從句

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.GrammarFocus~4c九年級彭勇Review

Doyoulikemusic?Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusicthat___________Icandanceto.hasgreatlyrics.活動探究IlikeJay.Hecanwritehisownsongs.Ilikesingerswho__________canwritehisownsongs.Grammar1.定語從句（TheAttributiveClause）在英語中，修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Ilikemusic

that

Icandanceto.that2.先行詞：被修飾的某個名詞或代詞叫先行詞。3.關(guān)系詞：用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做關(guān)系詞。Heisapersonthatdoeswhathesays.

(person是先行詞,that在從句中作主語)

他是一個說話算數(shù)的人。ThecatthatIboughtyesterdayisill.(cat是先行詞,that在從句中作賓語)

我昨天買的那只貓病了。關(guān)系詞

1.that既可以指人,也可以指物,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）2.which指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Ilivemusicwhich/thatIcansingalongwith.Iprefermovieswhich/thatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?關(guān)系詞

3.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.4.whom指人,作賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.關(guān)系詞

5.whose是代詞的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。

Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebook

whosecoverisred.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawoman

whosebagwasstolen.

定語從句1.先行詞決定關(guān)系詞：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語從句先行詞關(guān)系詞（主格）關(guān)系詞（賓格）關(guān)系詞（所有格）

人who,thatwho(m),that

whose

物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich2.先行詞決定定語從句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)Iprefershoesthatarecool.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.

根據(jù)句意，用正確的關(guān)系代詞填空。Heistheman__________isreadytohelpothers.2.Thegirl_________fatherisadoctornowismyfriend.3.Thedress___________youboughtinthecitymallismadeofsilk.4.Billlikesmusic___________hecansingalongwith.that/who

whosethat/whichthat/whichExercises注意:1.◆關(guān)系詞只能用which的情況:關(guān)系代詞的前面介詞時,只能用which。CanyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?2.◆關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況:a.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時,只能用that,而不用which。例如:Hewasthe

firstpersonthatpassedtheexam.b.被修飾的先行詞為all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,theone等不定代詞時,只能用that,而不用which。例如:

Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?c.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few等詞修飾時,只能用that,而不用which。例如:Thisisthe

samebikethatIlost.d.先行詞里同時含有人或物時,只能用that,而不用which。例如:IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.e.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,為避免重復(fù),只能用that。例如:

Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?f.主句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu),修飾主語的定語從句用that,而不用which。例如:

ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.

單項選擇1.Ilikemusic_______greatlyrics.A.thathaveB.thathasC.whohaveD.whohas2.Theyaretalkingaboutthingsandpersons

_______theysawthereafewdaysago.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

BC3.Thisisthehighestbuilding_______I’veeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where4.Ireallydidn’tknowanything_______happenedtoJimyesterday.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.thatBD【2011山東臨沂】24.Peterlikesmusic_____isveryloudandenergetic.A.thatB.whoC.whomD./【解析】由句意“彼得喜歡聲音大而且有力量的音樂”可知后句為定語從句。that用來指人或物，who用來指人，which用來指物。先行詞為物，在句中作主語，且不可省略，用that。中考鏈接A【2011?株洲】Ginalovessingers______writetheirownmusic.A.whichB.whoC.hasworked【解析】本句意思為“吉娜喜歡自己寫音樂的歌手”，后面writetheirownmusic做定語修飾singer，而which一般引導(dǎo)事物，who一般用于引導(dǎo)人，本題用于修飾singer是一個人，因此空格處的關(guān)系代詞為who。B【2012廣東】Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark_____wevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which【2012廣西玉林】—Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.—Soweshoulddosomething______canhelpstopsmoking.A.whatB.whoC./D.thatDD延伸拓展Ilike

movies.Movies

areaboutmonsters.Ilike

moviesthat

areaboutmonstersmovies延伸拓展Iprefersomefriends.

Somefriendslikesports.friends

Ipreferfriendswho

likesports.【運(yùn)用】

將下列各題中的兩個句子合并為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。

Thepotisveryexpensive.Itwasusedbymymomyesterday.__________________________________________________________________Thepotthat/whichwasusedbymymomyesterdayisveryexpensive.2.Themagazineismine.Youreaditthismorning.

________________________________________________________________3.Thedogiscute.Tomislookingafterit.

________________________________________________________________Themagazine(that/which)youreadthismorningismine.Thedog(that/which)Tomislookingafteriscute.4.Thatisthemostinterestingfilm.Shehasseenthefilm.

________________________________________________________________Thatisthemostinterestingfilm(that)shehasseen.1)你喜歡哪種音樂？我喜歡可以隨之歌唱的音樂。

______________musicdoyoulike?Ilovemusic_________Ican___________.2)許飛喜歡哪種樂隊？他更喜歡演奏寧靜慢節(jié)奏的歌曲的樂隊。

Whatkindof___________XuFeilike?He________groups_______________quietandslowsongs.根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列句子。Whatkindof

that/whichsingalongwith

groupsdoesprefers

that/whichplayGrammarFocus3)你喜歡哪種電影？我更喜歡給我?guī)硭伎嫉碾娪啊?/p>

______________________________?I______movies_______________________________________.4)卡門喜歡哪類音樂家？他喜歡表演不同類型音樂的音樂家。

Whatkindof__________doesCarmenlike?Shelikes____________________________________________________________.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike

prefermesomethingtothinkaboutthat/whichgive

musicians

musicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic

Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.I/you/he/she/we/theylike(s)/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent4a1Ilikefood

thatissalty.2helovesactorsthatareintelligent.3shelovesclothesthatareinexpensive.4theyprefer