天津市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案】

2021年天津市中考英語(yǔ)

第I卷

一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與

你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。

B）下面你將聽(tīng)到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。

5.Whosewatchisit?

A.It'sLingling，s.B.It'sBetty，s.C.It'sHelen，s.

6.WhatisMikedoing?

A.Takingphotos.B.Doinghomework.C.Listeningtomusic.

7.WhohasafriendinEnglandintheclub??

A.Amy.B.Jane.C.Lily

8.Howmanybuildingsarethereintheschool?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.

9.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothebank.B.Tothehospital.C.Totherestaurant.

10.Howoftendoesthewomangetexercise?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofKate?

A.Kind.B.Lucky.C.Clever.

12.Whenwillthemanusethecomputer?

A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrowmorning.

13.WhyisDavidpopularinhisclass?

A.Hegetsthebestscore.B.Healwayshelpsothers.C.Heplaysbasketball

well

14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetwocakes?

A.130yuan.B.160yuan.C.210yuan.

C）聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。

15.HowmanylessonsdoesAlicehaveinthemorning?

A.Three.B.FourC.Five.

16.WhatdoesAliceusuallydoatbreak?

A.Sheplaysgames.B.Shecleanstheblackboard.

C.Shetalkswithherfriends.

17.HowlongdoesittakeAlicetohavelunch?

A.Halfanhour.B.Forty-fiveminutes.C.Onehour

聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。

18.WhendidZhangMing'sfamilytakeawalk?

A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.

19.Wheredidtheytakethephotos?

A.InfrontoftheBei，anBridge.B.InfrontoftheYongleBridge.

C.InfrontoftheJiefangBridge.

20.Whatdidtheyfindonbothsidesoftheriver?

A.Manypeoplewereplayingchess.B.Manypeopleweresinginganddancing.

C.Manypeoplewerereadingnewspapers.

二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.Thisis____________storyoffriendship.Let'sread__________storytogether.

A.a;anB.an;thec.an;aD.a;the

22.Mike，sauntisEnglishteacher.Wealllike

A.our;sheB.our;herc.we;heD.we;her

23.Itistosay，zthankyou”veryoften,eventofamilymembers

A.politeB.rudec.dangerousD.humorous

24.Annaistallerthanme.Shesitsmeintheclassroom.

A.betweenB.fromc.behindD.among

25.Hisbeautifulmusichasbrought______topeopleallovertheworld.

A.difficultyB.pleasurec.weatherD.danger

26.Peopletalkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.

A.shouldn，tB.needn,tc.mustD.can

27.BilllivestoschoolthanPeter.

A.closeB.closedc.closerD.theclosest

28.rm_____________thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.

A.keepingclearofB.makingalistof

C.gettingonwellwithD.winningtheheartof

29.ThegovernmentplanstomorejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.

A.createB.avoidC.borrowD.guess

30.WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtmeolderpeoplekindly.

A.treatsB.totreatc.treatedD.treat

31.一Whereismum?

一Inthelivingroom.Sheabook、atthemoment.

A.wasreadingB.willreadc.isreadingD.hasread

32.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,he__________by

peopleofallages.

A.will;loveB.was;lovedc.is;lovedD.will;beloved

33.Mycousinbecameacountrydoctorhefinishedmedicalschool.

A.afterB.sothatc.butD.so

34.一Couldyoutellme“theFatherofRice1"?

一Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.

A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB.whyisYuanLongpingcalled

C.whenYuanLongpingwascalledD.whyYuanLongpingiscalled

35.一Shallwegoforawalk?

—,It'stoodark.We'dbetterstayathome.

A.NiceideaB.That'strueC.Don，tbesillyD.Iagreewithyou.

三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse36toopendoors,

carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.

JessicaCoxwasborn37arms.Butshedidn，tletthat38herfromdoingthings.

She39tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.

Whenshewasat40,Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.She

didnothavehandstocatchballswith,41_shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessica

imaginedherselfasagirlofunusually（不尋常地）greatability.Shewould42over

theplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.

Manyyearslater,whenJessica43shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas

44work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewith

herfeet.Shemadeher45cometrue.

36.A.thatB.themc.herD.it

37.A.withoutB.alongc.includingD.towards

38.A.divideB.addc.lendD.stop

39.A.paidB.refusedc.learntD.forgot

40.A.schoolB.bedc.hospitalD.town

41.A.soB.butc.andD.though

42.A.flyB.knockc.fallD.push

43.A.setupB.grewupc.gaveupD.warmedup

44.A.comfortableB.lazyc.smallD.hard

45.A.markB.advicec.dreamD.report

四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

rmKevin,astudentofGrade9.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIlike

toridemybikeeachday.Iwakeupat7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,

Ithrowtheschoolbagonmyback.DoIhavemybooksandhomework?Yes,Ido.

Itakemybike,hop(EK)ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30.“Seeyoulater,

mum,〃Isay.IpassmyfriendswhenIrideby.〃Hi,Kevin!”theycallwhenIpass.

Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.Shedoesnotliketowearaschoolbag.Shelikes

tocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.Shelikestokicktheautumnleaves.

Butshelikestolookattheflowersthebest.

Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgetto

school,Ilockmybikeinthebicyclepark.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMr

Brownandwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.

46.WhatgradeisKevinin?

A.Grade6.B.Grade7.C.Grade8.D.Grade9.

47.WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?

A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.D.At8:00.

48.Onherwaytoschool,Marylikestothebest.

A.ridewithKevinB.lookattheflowers

C.wearaschoolbagD.kicktheautumnleaves

49.WhydoesKevinliketorideabike?

A.Totakehismumwithhim.B.Tomeethisgrandpa.

C.Tofeelthefreshairinhisface.D.Toshowheisbrave.

50.WheredoesKevinwaitforhisfriends?

A.Athome.B.Inthefield.C.Attheschoolgate.D.Intheclassroom.

B

Whenthedaysgrewlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikedtogotothepark

andwatchtheclouds.

Oneday,Lisasawacloudthatlookedlikeastandingdragon.Afterafewminutes

itbecameaflyingdragon.Thenitseemedtochangedirection.Anothercloudmoved

intomixwithit,andthedragonchangedintoadancingelephant.Thenitbecame

asittingdogthenabarking(吠，叫)dog,andthenatiger.

“ThisisbetterthanTV!〃Lisashouted.

MrThomas,themusicteacheratLisa，sschool,wasflyingakitewithhisson

inthepark.HeheardLisa'svoice.Hegavethekitestring（線）tohissonandcame

toLisa.

〃Hi,MrThomas!，zLisasaid."Lookatthoseclouds.Theykeepchanging!Firstthey

lookedlikeadragon,thenanelephant,thenadog,andnowatiger!/z

MrThomaslookedup.〃Atiger?〃hesaid."Thatlookslikeahorsetome.It's

runningtowardsthesun,That，ssolively.

Lisalookedagain.Hewasright!〃Howdocloudsknowhowtomakesomanyshapes?”

Thecloudsdon，tknowhowtomakeshapes.Yourimagination（想象力）helpsyou

seethoseshapesintheclouds,〃〃MrThomasansweredasthehorsechangedintoa

chicken.

51.WhatdidLisaliketodointheparkinthemiddleofsummer?

A.Trainherdog.B.Watchtheclouds.C.Feedanimals.D.Readbooks.

52.Lisafoundthat〃abarkingdog〃inthecloudschangedinto.

A.adragonB.anelephantC.atigerD.agiraffe

53.WhatwasMrThomasdoingintheparkwhenLisashouted?

A.Studyingplants.B.FlyingakiteC.Havingmusiclessons.D.Playingtennis.

54.WhatdidMrThomasthinkoftherunninghorseintheclouds?

A.Itwasstrong.B.Itwasshy.C.Itwasnoisy.D.Itwaslively.

55.AccordingtoMrThomas,whathelpedLisasedifferentshapesintheclouds?

A.Tradition.B.Silence.C.Imagination.D.Environment.

C

Therearemanydeserts（沙漠）ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyou

mayfindinteresting.

Whataredesertslike?

Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.

Somedesertsaresandyandstony（多石的）.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.

Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.

Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously（三日常）.Duringthedaytime,the

temperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade（陰涼處）.Atnightdesertscanbecome

verycold.Inwintertheremayevenbeafrost（霜凍）intheearlymorning.

Livinginthedesert

Thecamelissometimescalled"theshipofthedesert”.Itstoresfoodinits

hump（駝峰）andcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnot

tofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes（睫毛）keepoutthesandduring

sandstorms.

Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybein

poolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plants

growatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.

TheArabianDesert

TheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomeparts

ofthedesert,itistoohotforpeopletolive.Oilwasdiscoveredunderpartsof

thedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareavery

rich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksand

lakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.

56.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?

A.Hotanddry.B.Sandyandrainy.C.Wetandstony.D.Windyandsnowy.

57.Theword〃vary〃inthepassagemeans〃〃.

A.belowB.behighC.besimilarD.bedifferent

58.Thecamelhaslongeyelashesto.

A.staycoolindesertsB.gofordayswithoutwater

C.helpitnottofallintothesoftsandD.keepoutthesandduringsandstorms

59.Accordingtothepassage,peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisfor.

A.frostandcropsB.sandandstonesC.waterandfoodD.moneyandoil

60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Whatistheweatherlikeindeserts?B.Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?

C.Howdopeopleliveindeserts?D.WhereistheArabianDesert?

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的），

A.What'sthescore?

B.rmgoingtoschool.

C.Idohopeyouwillwin!

D.Whyareyougoingthere?

E.Whoareyouplayingagainst?

F.Whendoyoustartthepractice?

G.WillMrWhitecometowatchyourmatch?

A:Hi,Jack!Whereareyougoing?B:61.

A:Butwedon，thaveanylessonsonSaturdays.62.

B:BecauseI'mgoingtopractiseplayingfootball.A:63.

B:At10a.m.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.

A:Howaboutyourtraining?

B:We'retrainingharderthanusual,andwewanttodobetter.

A:Great!Bytheway,Ihearyou，regoingtohaveabigmatchnextweek.64.

B:NewStars.

A:It'salsomyfavouriteteam.Theyalwaystryhardtowin.

B:Yes,Iagreewithyou.Butwe'replayingbetterasateamnow.

A:Goodluck!65.B:Thankyouverymuch.

第n卷

六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。

66.我們可以在那邊種些花。Wecangrowsomeflowers—.

67.勞駕，這是去車站的路嗎？,isthisthewaytothestation?

68.你如果吃這么多巧克力是會(huì)發(fā)胖的。

You'11ifyoueatsomuchchocolate.

69.讓我們整理房間吧。Let'stheroom.

70.遇到麻煩時(shí)，艾倫經(jīng)常請(qǐng)求幫助。Alanoften____________helpwhenheisintrouble

七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhas

becomeapopularchoice.Infact,1inevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Most

peoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.

First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（飲食）isgoodforhealth.Itusually

haslessfat（月旨肪）thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiet

tostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins（維生素）

thatpeoplecan，tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.

Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledfor

food.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.

Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,

waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Also

animalsputgreenhousegases（溫室氣體）intotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming

（全球變暖）.

Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweekto

maketheworldabetterplace,

71.Infact,1inintheUSisavegetarian.

72.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay.

73.Manyvegetariansareworriedabout.

74.Peopleusetoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.

75.Vegetariansadvisepeopletoaweek.

八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey，vebeenaroundforyears.

Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol

（汽油）cars.Atthattime,petrolwase76comparedwithotherfuels（燃瓶D.W

77_petrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswent

outoffashion（過(guò)時(shí)）.Instead,petrolcarsbecamemorep78becausetheycould

travellongerdistances（總巨離）withoutstopping.

Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneeded

morefuel,anditc79moreairpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn，tworryabout

pollution.Theydidn5tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused,e80.Butwhen

peoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcar

makerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.

OneHI81ofsolvingthe