大學(xué)英語(3)題庫(附答案)

單選Unit21.HeChisdaughter’ssmileinthisphotograph.A.catchedB.tookC.capturedD.attracted2.WeneedtoensureasmoothDbetweentheoldsystemandthenewone.A.transmissionB.translationC.transformationD.transition3.TheycomplainedabouttheAnoisecomingfromtheupstairsflat.A.excessiveB.extraC.massiveD.extensive4.ThefirmisBmeforadecisionontheiroffer.A.forcingB.pressingC.encouragingD.urging5.ChildrenlosetheirBastheygrowolder.A.ignoranceB.innocenceC.confidenceD.experience6.ThatbitofformisforU.K.citizens—itdoesn’tDtoyou.A.resortB.adaptC.referD.applyUnit41.HehasCabouttheproposalsbecausetheyreduceworkers’rights.A.conceptionB.conservationC.reservationD.restoration2.ThecompanyAamanagementtrainingprogramforitsmanagersindifferentlevels.A.initiatedB.foundedC.committedD.appealed3.A/AnDnumberofmembershavecalledtocomplain.A.facialB.initialC.confidentialD.substantial4.MostcountrieshaveenthusiasticallyCtheconceptofhigh-speedrailways.A.canceledB.eliminatedC.embracedD.conducted5.HeisupsetthathisincomewasAcomparedwiththatofotherchiefexecutives.A.modestB.substantialC.considerableD.plentiful6.DoingvoluntaryworkhasaddedawholenewBtomylife.A.illusionB.dimensionC.depressionD.conclusion二、選詞填空Unit1Helivesoppositetome.It’straditionalinAmericatoeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.Helikestogivetheimpressionthathe’sterriblypopularandhasloadsoffriends.Ifeltphysicallyandemotionallyrelaxedaftertheexam.Runningcanstrengthenyourheartandmuscles,butconversely,itcanalsodamageyourkneejointsandthebonesinyourfeet.Wegivepreferencetothosewhohaveworkedwithusforalongtime.Thiswillbea/ancrucialdecisionfortheeducationservicesbecauseitsetsthestandardforallfutureyears.Therehavebeenseveralrecentinstancesofplanestakingoffwithoutadequatesafetychecks.Unit2Theinventionofthewheelwasa/anmilestoneinthehistoryofman.Recordedhighlightsoftoday’sbigfootballgamewillbeshownafterthenews.Excessivedrinkingcanleadtostomachdisorders.Wecelebratedour25thweddinganniversaryinFlorence.Thearticlecapturedthemoodofthenationatthattime.Thisdecisioncouldhaveseriousconsequencesforthefutureoftheindustry.Hepilotedtheoldladythroughthecrowdtoherseat.Anexpertinanyfieldmaybedefinedasapersonwhopossessesspecializedskillsandiscapableofrenderingverycompetentservices.Unit3Theinterviewwassheer(十足的，完全的)torturefromstarttofinish.TheJapanesegovernmenthasdeliberately(故意的)soughttodeceivetheUnitedStatesbyfalsestatementsandexpressionsofhopeforcontinuedpeace.Workpermitswereissuedtoonly5%ofthosewhoappliedforthem.I’mwillingtodedicatemyselfwholeheartedlytoensurethiscountrytobecomestrongerandmoreprosperous.Sheshowedgreatperceptioninherassessmentoffamilysituation.It’sasmallroom,butthemirrorcreatesa/anillusionofspace.Thestudents’reactionsweretakenintoaccountinshapingthefinalversionofthedictionary.Itisauniversallyacknowledgedtruththatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.Unit4Theyhavecomeupwithaplantosimplifythecomplexsocialsecuritysystem.Thegovernmentiscommittedtoprotectingtheinterestsoftenants.ThemeetingisscheduledforFridayafternoon.Herearesomegoodsourcesofinformationtoassistyouinmakingthebestselection.Automationwouldbringashorter,moreflexibleworkingweek.Winningthematchwasjustrewardfortheefforttheteamhadmade.Togeneratemoremoneythesportneedstobemoreentertaining.Hehasexpresseda/andesiretoseeyou.三、介副詞填空Unit1Samcouldn’tfigure__out__howtoprintaprogramuntiltheteachershowedhimhow.I’msickofhavingyouhang__around___withme.Ithinkwhatappeals____to____meabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.Theymetonacruise,fell_____for______eachother,andmarriedsixmonthslater.Manyparentsfindithardtorelate____to_______theirchildrenwhentheyareteenagers.Shewillend____up____pennilessifshecarriesonspendingasmuchasthat.Unit2WhenIcalledonhim,Ifoundhimporing__over_MichaelE.Porter’sOnCompetition.Ifyouhaveapplied____to____theSocialServicestohelpwithfunding,youmustbesurethatyouhavetheirwrittenapprovalbeforeworkstarts.Thedecisionshouldserve__as___awarningtocompaniesthatpollutetheenvironment.__In__theeyeofthelaw,theftisalessseriouscrimethanhandlingstolengoods.Thetwocountrieswere____on_thevergeofwar.Access__to__up-to-datefinalinformationisimportanttothesuccessinourinvestment.Unit3Whenourmindisindecisive,constantlywandering,andunabletoconcentrate,wewillnevermakeit__to____ourdestination.Worknet,whichhasastaffof28people,isdedicated__to____assistingthecommunityintheirsearchforemploymentortraining.__As___onepersonputsit,wehaveenoughproblemsgettingyoungpeopletotakemarriageseriously.Hewillappointafive-memberboardthatservesathispleasuretooverseedevelopmentoftheislandforcityuse.Thesoundofthedoorclosingdeceivedme__into____thinkingtheyhadgoneout.“Harmony”boastsstrongChinesecharacteristics,andexpressesthetraditionalChinesephilosophy__in____pursuitofabalancebetweenmanandnature.Unit4WhatIamgoingtodointhislectureistofocus__on_____somethingveryspecific.Shehadnotcommittedanything__to_____paperaboutitandsoonsheforgotitall.Takeacleansheetofpaperanddowntheleft-handsidemakealist__of___whatyouwanttobuy.Themeetinggotboggeddownwithdisputesaboutwhowasgoingtodowhat.Iamnotpreparedtoseechildreninthiscountryhavingtosettle__for___asecondclasseducation.MissBlackwas__at___herbestwhensheplayedthepiano.Thegroupmeets__on___aregularbasis,usuallyweeklyorbiweekly.Sheisworking__on___thecar.四、翻譯（一）英譯漢Unit1Whatmysteriousforcedrivesusintothearmsofoneperson,whilepushingusawayfromanotherwhomightappearequallydesirabletoanyunbiasedobserver?到底是什么神秘力量使我們投入到某個人的懷抱，而不是在旁觀者眼里同樣可取的另一位？Themotherhasanadditionalinfluenceonhersons:shenotonlygivesthemcluestowhattheywillfindattractiveinamate,butalsoaffectshowtheyfeelaboutwomeningeneral.母親對兒子有一個額外影響：她不僅暗示兒子在配偶身上什么是具有吸引力的地方，而且也會影響他們對女性的整體看法。Ifafatherlavishespraiseonhisdaughteranddemonstratesthatsheisaworthwhileperson,she’llfeelverygoodaboutherselfinrelationtomen.如果父親對女兒大加贊揚，并表示她是一個可愛的人，她將會在與男人交往時自我感覺良好。Whenpeoplebecomelove-struck,whathappensinthatinstantisthatthecoupleprobablydiscoversauniquesomethingtheyhaveincommon.當(dāng)人們被愛情迷住時，在那一瞬間，他們也許會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們共同擁有某種獨特的東西。Unit22.It’saverybriefanduniquestageinourlives.Atimewhenwearebecomingadults,yetstillhaven’tlostourchildhoodinnocence.Thebestofbothworlds.它是我們一生中非常短暫而又獨特的一段時間。在這期間，我們逐漸成人，但還未失去兒童的天真，正同時擁有兩個世界中最美好的東西。Infact,manyAmericansfrownuponthoseoverageeighteenwhostillexpectandrelyontheirparentstotakecareofthem.實際上，許多美國人對那些已滿十八歲但仍指望并依賴自己父母照顧的人是不太喜歡的。Inmyopinion,30thbirthdayisthedayofreflectionformanypeople.依我看，30歲生日對許多人來說都是用來反思和深思的時間。Getthedriver’slicencewhenwefeelconfidentaboutpilotingacarinheavytraffic.感到有信心駕車于擁擠的交通中時再去申請駕照。Unit31.Advertisingisoneofourmajorindustries,andadvertisingexistsnottosatisfydesiresbuttocreatethem—andtocreatethemfasterthananyman’sbudgetcansatisfythem.廣告業(yè)是商業(yè)的主要行業(yè)之一，它的存在旨在制造欲望而不是滿足欲望，而且其制造速度又遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于我們支付能力的增長速度。2.Theidea“happiness”,tobesure,willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.Thebestonecandoistotrytosetsomeextremestotheideaandthenworkintowardthemiddle.可以肯定，給幸福下定義不是輕而易舉的事情。最多是把“幸?！庇脴O端的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)界定，然后去追求相對折中的目標(biāo)。3.Quietandseriousthinkingishisjoyandheachievesitthroughaverydemandingdiscipline,theachievementofwhichisajoywithinhim.默默的、認(rèn)真的祈禱才是他的樂趣——這種樂趣是通過極其殘酷的苦行得到的，實現(xiàn)這種苦行本身對他來說便是一種樂趣。4.AsYeatsputit,thesatisfactionswegetfromalifetimedependonhowhighwechooseourdifficulties.正如葉芝指出的那樣，我們一生中獲得多大滿足取決于為自己設(shè)置多大的困難。Unit42.Theprocessofworkingthroughachallengingprojecthelpsusuncoveringeniouswaystomoveourbusinessestonewandexcitinglevels.從事有挑戰(zhàn)性的項目的過程能夠幫助我們找到新的路徑，讓我們的事業(yè)達(dá)到更新、更激動人心的水平。3.Chooseaprojectthatwilladdanewdimensiontoyourbusinessandconnectwithyourpassion.選擇一個能使你的企業(yè)拓展新空間并能與你的激情相結(jié)合的項目。4.Startyourjourneybycommittingyourgoaltopaperandmakingalistofquestionsyouwillneedtoanswertoaccomplishyourgoals.通過把你要實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)寫在紙上，并羅列出一系列為實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)而需要解決的問題，以此踏上通向目標(biāo)的旅程。5.Useyourimaginationtofindwaystoturneachnewdevelopmentintoagrowthstrategyforyourbusiness.利用想象力找到把每次新的進(jìn)步轉(zhuǎn)變成你的事業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的方法。（二）漢譯英Unit11.他倆一見鐘情。(fallfor)Theyfellforeachotheratfirstsight.2.在花園里我們種一部分花，但大部分我們種蔬菜。(inalargepart)Weplantedthegardeninpartwithflowers,butin(a)largepartweplantedvegetables.3.我不能認(rèn)同你的做法。(relateto)Ican’trelatetothewayyoudoit.4.我們?yōu)樵敢馀c西方公司聯(lián)合的波蘭公司提供咨詢。(linkupwith)WeofferadvicetoPolishcompanieswhowanttolinkupwithWesternbusinesses.Unit22.我突然明白他們以前不可能見過面。(dawnon)Suddenlyitdawnedonmethattheycouldn’tpossiblyhavemetbefore.3.法律面前人人平等。(intheeyeof)Allmenareequalintheeyeofthelaw.4.如果沒有老師在一邊指導(dǎo)，學(xué)生們是不允許使用這些化學(xué)藥品的。(underthesupervisionof)Studentsarenotallowedtohandlethese