山東省青島市李滄區(qū)2019-2021年三年中考一模英語試卷匯編：閱讀表達

山東省青島市李滄區(qū)2019-2021年三年中考一模英語試卷精選匯編

閱讀表達專題

山東省青島市李滄區(qū)2021年中考英語一模試卷

閱讀下面短文，回答56至60小題。

AsoneoftheimportantplacesalongtheSilkRoad,Xinjiangisthebestplacewhereyou

canfindthebeautifulnature.

TheHistoryofCotton

Almosteveryonelovestowearclothesmadefromcottonbecauseit'scomfortable.While

youenjoythebenefits（利益）itbrings,doyouknowwhereitcomesfrom?Itisbelievedthat

Indiawasthefirstcountrytoplantcotton.WhileChina,bestknownforitssilk,isnowalsothe

world'slargestcottonproducer.Xinjiang

innorthwestChinaishometothenation'slargestcottonfield.

InearlySeptember,thewhitehairthatgrowsinsidethecottonisopentotheair.Thatlooks

liketheyaretellingfarmerstheyarereadytobepicked.Harvestinglastsaround50days,

normallyfromearlySeptembertolateOctober.In2018,thecottonoutput（產(chǎn)量）inXinjiang

reached5.11milliontons.

TheGrowthofCottoninXinjiang

ThegrowthofcottoninXinjiangdatesbacktotheWesternHanDynasty.Accordingto

historicalrecords,thecottonfromWestAsiatoXinjiangwastheLevantcotton.Cottonspreadin

Xinjiangbecauseofthearea'senoughsunlightandproperrainfall,whichtheplantneeds.

TheBenefitsofCotton-growing

Xinjiangisfamousforitslong-staplecotton.Inthepast,peoplemainlypickedthecottonby

hand,butmachineshavegraduallytakeplaceoftheirwork.InnorthernXinjiang,over80

percentofcottonispickedbymachine.Afterbagsofcottonarepackedandtransportedto

differentfactories,theybecomeclothes,toysandotherthingsthatweseeinourlife.Cottonhas

thenickname“whitegold“becauseithasdifferentkindsofusages.

56.WhichplaceisthelargestcottonfieldinChina?

57.Howdoesfarmersknowcottonisreadytobepicked?

58.Howmanykindsofcottonarementionedinthepassage?Whatarethey?

59.Whatcancottonbemadeinto?

60.WouldyouliketobuythingsmadeofXinjiangcotton?Why?

A篇

56.Xinjiang

57.Thewhitehairthatgrowsinsidethecottonisopentotheair.

58.Two.TheLevantcottonandthelong-staplecotton.

59.Clothes,toysandotherthingsthatweseeinourlife.

60.Yes./No.Because（略）

山東省青島市李滄區(qū)2020年中考英語一模試卷

A

Wegotoschooleverydaytobecomebetterpeople.Howcanwestarttomakebigchangesin

ourlives?PerhapswecangettipsfromformerUSFirstLadyMichelleObama.Duringavisitto

ChinafromMarch20to26in2015.

ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation.AtChengdu

No.7HighSchool,shetoldstudentsthathavinghumble（卑微的）rootsdoesn'tmatteraslongas

youhaveperseverance（毅力）.Obamasaidherfamilywasnotrich.LikemanyChinesestudents,

herparentshadbigdreamsforher.Shefelttheweightofherparents'sacrifices（犧牲）onher

shouldersandworkedhardtomakethemproud.Perseveringwasnoteasy,though.Sometimesshe

hadtowakeupat4:30a.m.andstudylateintothenight."ButwheneverIgottiredor

discouraged...!wouldremembersomethingmymotheralwaystoldme.Shesaid:'Agood

educationissomethingthatnoonecantakeawayfromyou.^^^

Mrs.ObamaalsoencouragedChinesestudentstostudyabroadtoopentheireyesinaspeech

atPekingUniversity.44AstheChinesesayinggoes:（A）ltisbettertotravel10,000milesthanto

read10,000books、”shesaid.Ifsnotenoughtogetgoodgradesinschool.It?salsoimportantto

haverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesthataredifferentfromyourown,she

noted.Studyingoverseascanalsobenefit（有益于）futureinternationalrelations.（B）Itcanhelp

youngpeoplefromdifferentcountiesworktogethertodealwithsharedproblemslikeclimate

change,Obamasaid.

任務(wù)一：

51.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填上合適的單詞，每空一詞。

FromthepassagewecanknowwhenMichelleObamawasyoung,herfamilywaspoor,but

sheworkedhardtobetheofherparents.SheencouragedtheChinesestudentstosetupa

great.Shealsosaidtheyoungpeopleshouldnotonlygetgoodinschoolbut

alsodifferentlanguages,culturesandsocieties.

任務(wù)二：

52.將文中（A）處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

任務(wù)三：

53.請從文中找出與Nobodycantakeawayyourgoodeducation.意思相同或相近的句子。

任務(wù)四：

54.從文中找出(B)處劃線單詞“It”所指代的內(nèi)容。

【答案】51.(1).pride(2).education(3).grades(4).experience

52.讀萬卷書不如行萬里路。

53.Agoodeducationissomethingthatnoonecantakeawayfromyou.

54.studyingoverseas

【解析】

本文是記敘文。美國前總統(tǒng)奧巴馬夫人米歇爾和中國的學(xué)生分享了她對教育的看法。她結(jié)合

自己的親身體驗鼓勵中國學(xué)生要充分利用時間努力學(xué)習(xí)，改變自己的一生，她在北京大學(xué)演

講時鼓勵學(xué)生們開闊視野，要做到親身實踐。

[51題詳解】

根據(jù)"workedhardtomakethemproud”可知米歇爾努力是為了讓父母驕傲。即bethepride

of'成為的驕傲根據(jù)第二段“ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighand

getagoodeducation.”可知第一夫人鼓勵中國學(xué)生志存高遠(yuǎn)，接受良好的教育。即education。

根據(jù)最后一段"It'snotenoughtogetgoodgradesinschool.It'salsoimportanttohavereal

experiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesthataredifferentfromyourown.”可知在學(xué)校里

取得好成績是不夠的。擁有與自己不同的語言、文化和社會的真實體驗也很重要。即grades

和experienceo故填pride；education；grades；experienceo

【52題詳解】

itisadj.todosth.”做某事是...的“；travel10,000miles“行萬里路"；than"比"；read10,000

books“讀萬卷書”。故填“讀萬卷書不如行萬里路?！?/p>

【53題詳解】

Nobodycantakeawayyourgoodeducation.意為“沒有人能剝奪你良好的教育”，即良好的教

育是沒有人能從你身上奪走的東西。故填A(yù)goodeducationissomethingthatnoonecantake

awayfromyou.

【54題詳解】

根據(jù)最后一段“Studyingoverseascanalsobenefitfutureinternationalrelations.Itcanhelpyoung

peoplefromdifferentcountiesworktogethertodealwithsharedproblemslikeclimatechange.“可

知留學(xué)有利于未來的國際關(guān)系。它可以幫助來自不同國家的年輕人一起工作，共同應(yīng)對氣候

變化等問題。因此，此處it指的是“出國留學(xué)故填studyingoverseas。

山東省青島市李滄區(qū)2019年中考英語一模試卷

A

WeChatispopularamongus,butifsomeonedeletesyouorblocks(屏蔽)youonWeChat,

does(A)itmeanyouWemadehimorherangry?

Itdepends.

Maybeyouhavejustleftmessagestoooftenwithoutmuchvaluableinformation.For

example,thequestionsarethoselike“howareyou?^^“whatareudoing?”"douloveme?”too

often.Youknow,peoplemayfeelboredafteransweringthesekindsofquestionsoverandover

again.

Anotherpossiblereasonmaybethatyouhavesentsomethingunpleasanttoyourfriendorin

yourfriendcircle.Ijustblockedoneofmymiddleschoolclassmatesyesterdaybecauseshewas

tryingtosell(B)fakegoodsinthefriendcircle,andIhateitquitemuch.

Somepeopledeletetheone'snamefromfriendslistbecausetheynolongerwanttoseeit

(maybeex-boyfriendorex-girlfriend)andtheydon'twanttheonetoseetheir“Moments(動態(tài))”

intheirfriendcircle(maybetheypublishveryprivatepicturesoflifeorthoughtstheydon'twant

tosharewithhimorher).

Sowhyyouareblockedmaydependonhisorhermoodorpreference,andthereasonsa

persongetsblockedarevariousfrompersontoperson.SoIadviseyoutowriteane-mailormake

aphonecalltothatpersonifheorshereallymeansalottoyoutoseewhyheorsheisdissatisfied

withyou,andtofindouthowyoucanmakeupforthecase.

51.從文中找出(A)處劃線單詞“it”所指代內(nèi)容。

52.將戈i］線句子peoplemayfeelboredafteransweringthesekindsofquestionsoverandover

again.翻譯成漢語。

53.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容猜測（B）處劃線單詞“fake”的意思，將字母代號填寫在答題卡上。

A.令人喜愛的B.完美的C.假冒的

54.回答問題：Howmanyreasonsofbeingdeletedorblockedarementionedinthepassage?

55.用英語給文章擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)念}目。不超過10個單詞。

【答案】51.someonedeletesyouorblocksyouonWeChat

52.人們在一次又一次地回答這些問題后可能會感到厭煩。53.C

54.Three/3.

55.WhyAreYouBlocked?

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，說的是微信好友被刪除的原因。文中主要介紹了三個原因：一個是發(fā)了

太多無聊的消息，使得對方比較厭煩；第二個原因是發(fā)了太多廣告；第三個是對方自己的原

因，他不想讓別人看到自己的微信動態(tài)。

[51題詳解】

根據(jù)畫線單詞"it”所在句子WeChatispopularamongus,butifsomeonedeletesyouorblocks（屏

蔽）youonWeChat,doesitmeanyou'vemadehimorherangry?可知，it指代的是前面提到的

someonedeletesyouorblocksyo