Module3課件九年級英語下冊

Module3LifenowandthenUnit1Theysometimesworkharder.外研版英語九年級下冊Learningobjects1.Knowandusekeyvocabularyandkeystructure.2.Understandtheconversationaboutcomparinglifeinthepastandnow.3.Usecomparativedegreeandsuperlativedegreecorrectly.By

the

end

of

the

class,youwillbeableto…wealthyfearusedtowealthadj.富有的；富裕的n.擔心；害怕v.aux.（用于表示過去真實的或經(jīng)常性的行為，特別強調現(xiàn)在不一樣了）過去n.財富；財產Newwordsandphrasesdoubleseldomsparesparetimespeakupdeafv.使加倍；把……增加一倍adj.（成）雙的；兩個……adv.很少地；不常adj.空余的；備用的業(yè)余時間；閑暇大點聲說adj.聾的speakup大點聲說deaf聾的

e.g.Themanisalittle

deaf,pleasespeakup.Lookandsaywealthy

富有的；富裕的

wealth

財富；財產

fear

擔心；害怕double使加倍；把……增加一倍（成）雙的；兩個……seldom

很少地；不常sparetime業(yè)余時間；

閑暇e.g.Peopleseldomhaveenoughspare

timetoenjoythesunshine.usedto（用于表示過去真實的或經(jīng)常性的行為，特別強調現(xiàn)在不一樣了）過去e.g.Peopleusedtorideabiketoworkintheearly1980s.Whatlifewaslikeinthepast?Whatisourlifeliketoday?pastnowtransporthouseeducationworkFreetalkListeningandvocabulary1Talkaboutthephoto.Saywhatlifewaslikeintheearly1980sandwhatlifeisliketoday.Thereweren’tsomanycarsastherearetoday.Theroadismuchwiderthan1980s.Thebuildingsnowaretallerthan1980s.2Listenandanswerthequestions.Whatisthehistoryhomework?

Writeaboutlifeinthepastandlifetoday.2.Whatisthequestiontheyneedtoanswer?

Thequestionis“Islifetodaybetterthanitwasinthepast?”3.WhatdoesBettyask?

Bettyasksiftheycanwriteaboutmedicineandpollution.4.WhatdoesDamingask?

Damingasksiftheycanwriteaboutpersonalsafety.Tapescript:MrJackson:Soforhistoryhomework,I’dlikeyoutowriteaboutlifeinthepastandlifetoday.Pleaseanswerthequestion:Islifetodaybetterthanitwasinthepast?Yes,Betty?Betty:Canwewriteaboutanything,suchasmedicineandpollution?MrJackson:Yes,thinkabouthowourmedicalknowledgehasgrownand,ofcourse,theenvironmentisanimportantpartofourlivestoday.Daming:Andwhataboutpersonalsafety?MrJackson:That’sagoodidea,Daming.Doyouthinkwe’resafertoday?Daming:Well,Ithinktherearefeweraccidentsthaninthepast.Lifeissafer,certainly.MrJackson:Andwhydoyouthinkthisistrue?Daming:Probablybecausetherearesomanylawstoprotectustoday.MrJackson:OK,youcanwriteaboutpersonalsafetyaswell.RemembertohandinyourhomeworknextMonday.Watch

and

answerTheyaretalkingaboutlifeinthepastandnow.Theyhavecomparedfourthings—health,medicine,transportandwork.WhatareBettyandhermothertalkingabout?Howmanythingshavetheycompared?Listentothedialogueandfillinblanks.Peopleare_________today,andtheylive_______thantheydidinthepast.wealthierlongerWeknow_______aboutmedicinetoday,andthere’s______fearofgettingillbecauseweknowhowtodealwiththeordinarydiseases.morelessButpeopledon’ttakeasmuch________

astheyusedto.exerciseIsupposethat’sbecausemorepeoplehave_____,andthey_____orusetheirbikes____.carswalklessWhenthenumberofcarsis________,thepollutionisalsodoubled,orevenworse.doubledWhydon’tyougoandaskMrs.Li,our_________?Sheisoverseventyyearsold.She’sseenhowlifehas________.neighbourchangedTrue

or

false1.Peoplelivelongerthantheydidinthepast.2.Peopledomoreexercisethantheyusedto.3.Morewealthmakespeoplehealthierthanbefore.4.Peopleknowmoreabouthowtodealwiththeordinarydiseasestoday.5.Peopleworkedharderfiftyyearsagothantheydonow.3Listenandread.Mum:It’sgettinglate,Betty.Howisyourhomework?Betty:Nearlyfinished.Mum,doyouthinkthatlifeisbettertodaythaninthepast?Mum:Yes,ofcourse,Ido.Betty:Idotoo.Peoplearewealthiertoday,andtheylivelongerthantheydidinthepast.Mum:That’strue.Weknowmoreaboutmedicinetoday,andthere’slessfearofadj.完成了的，結束了的比較級+than，表示“比……更……”gettingillbecauseweknowhowtodeal

withtheordinarydiseases.Butpeopledon’ttakeasmuchexerciseastheyusedto.Betty:Isupposethat’sbecausemorepeoplehavecars,andtheywalkorusetheirbikesless.Mum:Somepeoplethinklifeinthepastwassimplerandhealthierthantoday.More

wealthsometimesmeanslesshealth.deal

with“處理；安排；對付”，常與疑問副詞how搭配使用。as…as…同級肯定比較，否定句用notso/as…as...表示。as…as,not

so…as中間用形容詞、副詞原級。usedto

指的是過去的習慣性動作，目的在于與現(xiàn)在形成對照。used

to

do

sth.

“過去常常做某事”，但是現(xiàn)在不做了。be

used

to被用來做be/getused

to

doing表示習慣于做某事suppose“猜想，認為；假定，設想”后面可接that引導的賓語從句besupposedtodo/besth.

（按規(guī)定、習慣、安排等）應當Whenthenumberofcarsisdoubled,thepollutionisalsodoubled,orevenworse.Betty:Whataboutwork?Dopeopleworkashardastheydidfiftyyearsago?Mum:Yes,andtheysometimesworkharder.Peopleseldomsaytheyhaveenough

sparetime!thenumberof…

……的數(shù)量/數(shù)目，當它作主語時，

謂語動詞用單數(shù)。業(yè)余時間；

閑暇W(wǎng)hydon’tyougoandaskMrsLi,ourneighbour?She’soverseventyyearsold.She’sseenhowlifehaschanged.Betty:That’sagoodidea.I’llgoandaskher.Mum:

Remembertospeakup!She’sabitdeafnow.大點兒聲說有點remembertodosth.記著去做某事rememberdoingsth.記著做過某事EverydayEnglishNearlyfinished.That’strue.Isuppose…ReadthephrasesintheconversationandputthemintoChinese.需要做某事在過去當然生病對待；處理和……一樣……過去needtodosth.inthepastofcoursegetilldealwithas…as…usedto8.thenumberof9.fiftyyearsago10.workhard11.sparetime12.remembertodosth.13.speakup14.abit……的數(shù)量50年前努力工作/學習業(yè)余時間記著去做某事大點聲說有點Nowchoosethecorrectanswer.Peoplelivelongertodaybecause_____.a)weknowmoreaboutmedicineb)theydonotworkashardastheydidc)theytakemoreexercise2.Thereislessfearofgettingill______.a)sopeoplelivelongerb)becausepeopleknowhowtodealwiththeordinarydiseasesc)sopeopleworkharderthanbefore3.Peopletakelessexercisebecause______.a)theydonotneedtob)theydrivecarsinsteadc)theydonothavecarsorbikes4.Peopleworkhardertodayand________.a)theydonotliveaslongastheydid.b)theydonotusuallyhaveenoughfreetime.c)theyliveahealthierlife.4Completethequestionswiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.deafdoubledfearspareusedtowealth1.Whatkindsofthingsdoyou______?2.Whatdoyoudoinyour______time?3.Whatcansomeonenotdoiftheyare______?fearsparedeaf4.Ifsomethingis________,isitmoreorless?5.Doyouthinkpeople________takemoreexercisethantheydotoday?6.Doyouthinkpeoplehavemore______todaythantheyusedto?doubledusedtowealthdeafdoubledfearspareusedtowealthNowworkinpairs.Askandanswer.Pronunciationandspeaking5Readandpredictwhichwordsthespeakerislikelytostress.Somepeoplethinklifeinthepastwassimplerandhealthierthantoday.Morewealthsometimesmeanslesshealth.Whenthenumberofcarsisdoubled,thepollutionisalsodoubled,orevenworse.Nowlistenandcheck.英語國家人士在連貫話語中使用不同的語音手段進行交流，包括重音。英語句子中，需要重讀的詞稱為句子重音。一般來說，實詞（名詞、實意動詞、形容詞、副詞等）需要重讀，虛詞（介詞、連詞、冠詞等）不需要重讀。重讀6ReadtheparagraphinActivity5aloud.Somepeoplethinklifeinthepastwassimplerandhealthierthantoday.Morewealthsometimesmeanslesshealth.Whenthenumberofcarsisdoubled,thepollutionisalsodoubled,orevenworse.7Workinpairs.Answerthequestionandgiveyourreasons.—Islifebettertodaythaninthepast?—Yes,itis.Ithinkit’sbecause.../No,itisn’t.Ithink...Nowsaywhatisbetterorworsein:educationenvironmenthealthLet’sdebateFor:Lifeisbettertodaythaninthepast.Against:Lifeisworsetodaythaninthepast.Tips:Workinpairsandtrytooutlineyourviewsandreasons.Youneedtogivesomedetailswhenyouaregivingsomereasonstosupportyou.Group1:Lifeisbettertodaythaninthepast.Peoplelivelongerandhealthier.Moststudentscanhavethechancetogotouniversities.Peoplecangoanywheretheywantto.Womenareplayingamoreimportantroleinthesociety.ForexampleGroup2:Lifeisworsetodaythaninthepast.Peopledon’ttakeasmuchexerciseastheyusedto.Morecarscausetheseriouspollution.Studentsaremorestressfulbecauseoftheendlessexams.TheOneChildPolicymakessomechildrenfeellonely.SummaryKeywords:wealthy,fear,wealth,double,seldom,spare,deafKeyphrases:usedto,sparetime,speakup,dealwith,needtodo,inthepast,as…as,…Keysentences:Doyouthinklifeisbettertodaythaninthepast?Isupposethat’sbecausemorepeoplehavecars,andtheywalkorusetheirbikesless.She’sseenhowlifehaschanged.Module3LifenowandthenUnit2Ithinklifeisbettertoday.外研版英語九年級下冊Learningobjects1.Knowandusekeyvocabularyandkeystructure.2.Getspecificinformationfromthepassage.3.Writeapassageaboutlifetoday.By

the

end

of

the

class,youwillbeableto…Newwordsandphrasestinyelectriclightcandlepostmancoldadj.微小的；極小的adj.用電的；電動的n.電燈n.蠟燭n.郵遞員n.寒冷；冷空氣heatfull-timeroleeducationtransportn.高溫；熱度adj.專職的；全日制的n.作用；職責；角色n.（個人的）教育；學業(yè)n.運輸業(yè)；搬運業(yè)；交通tiny微小的；極小的postman郵遞員Lookatthepicturesandspeakoutthecorrespondingwordsfast.role作用；職責；角色_______toothbrushelectriccandle蠟燭light電燈用電的；電動的heat高溫；熱度cold寒冷；冷空氣full-time專職的；全日制的education（個人的）教育；學業(yè)transport運輸業(yè)；搬運業(yè)；交通Enjoyasong:Daysofmypast1.Whatisthesongabout?2.Whatdoyouthinkoflifeinthepast?3.Whatdidyoudoinyourchildhood?Talkaboutthepicturesusingusedtoand

now.1Lookatthewomaninthephoto.Howdoyouthinkshefeels?Thinkaboutwhatshewilltalkabout:ReadingandvocabularyfamilyhealthworkeducationLookatthephotoandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Isthewomanyoungorold?2.Whataresheholdinginherhands?3.Doesshelookhappyorsad?4.Whatisshedoing?Sheisold.Oldphotos.Shelookshappy.Sheistalkingtosomeoneaboutthephotos.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.Myfatherwasa_________,andheoftenworkedtwelvehoursadayoutsideinthe_______coldorinthe_________heat.postmanwintersummerFamilieshavegot_______thantheywereinthepast.Todaymostpeopleonlyhave____child.smalleroneMymumwasa______girl.Shedidn’tgoouttowork.Mydaughtergoesto______evenaftergettingmarried.farmworkIwasn’tsenttoschoolbecausemyfamilycouldn’t______it,andwhat’smore,becauseIwasa_____.Mydaughterisreally______.Shehasagood_________.affordgirlluckyeducationReadthepart“Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast?”andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatdidMrsLi’sparentsdo?MrsLi’sfatherwasapostmanandhermotherwasahousewife.2.WasMrsLi’sfather’sworkhard?Howdoyouknowthat?3.WhyMrsLi’sparentsdidn’tsendhertoschool?Yes,itwas.Herfatheroftenworkedtwelvehoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.Becauseherfamilycouldn’taffordit,andwhat’smore,becauseshewasagirl.Readthepart–Howhaslifechanged?andfinishthefollowingexercises.MrsLi’sopinionthechangeoftheroleofwomentransportandtraveltodaytheappearanceofTVlifetodayIt’sagoodthing.Herdaughterhasagoodeducationandshecangotoworkeverydayevenaftergettingmarried.It’seasyforpeopletogoeverywhere,butthere’stoomuchtraffic.Ithelpshertowatchsomanygoodprogrammes,butsomeoftheshowsaretoonoisy.Lifeisbettertoday.Theyeatbetterandlivelonger.2ReadthepassageandtakenotesonwhatMrsLisaysaboutthepointsinActivity1.LifenowandthenByBettyKingMrsLiisoverseventyyearsold.ShehaslivedinBeijingallherlife.Iaskedheraboutlifetodayandinthepast.allone’slife某人一生asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast?Myfamilylivedinatinyhouse.Therewerenoelectriclights,onlycandles.Myfatherwasapostman,andheoftenworkedtwelvehoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.Mymumwasafarmgirlbeforeshemetmyfather.Shewasakindandlovingmother.Shedidn’tgoouttowork.Therewerefivechildreninmyfamily,andlookingafteruswasmorethanafull-timejob.在寒冷的冬季在炎熱的夏季一個農村女孩外出工作動詞-ing形式短語在句中作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。不只是，多于Irememberthefamilymeals.Thefoodwassimple.Wecouldonlyeatmeatonceortwiceayear.Iwasn’tsenttoschoolbecausemyfamilycouldn’taffordit,andwhat’smore,becauseIwasagirl.Howhaslifechanged?Familieshavegotsmallerthantheywereinthepast.Todaymostpeopleonlyhaveonechild!Theroleofwomenhaschangedtoo.what’smore表示遞進，“然而/還有……

”的意思，獨立使用，既可以放句首，也可以放句中，what’smore后面加逗號。Mydaughterisreallylucky.Shehasagoodeducation,andshegoestoworkevenaftergettingmarried.I’mhappytoseeshe’sbusyworkingeveryday,butsometimesIfeellonelybecauseshecan’tcometoseemeoften.Transportandtravelareeasiertoday.WhenIwasyoung,Iwenteverywhereonfootorsometimesbybike.Nowyoucantakethebuseverywhere,andthere’salsotheunderground.接受良好的教育married

adj.

已婚的；結婚的gettingmarried結婚，強調的是短暫性動作。bemarried表示結婚已有一段時間marryAtoB把A嫁給Bbebusydoing忙于做……

步行去各地Andyouyoungpeoplecantakeaplanetoanywhereintheworld.TheonlythingIdon’tlike,though,isthatthere’ssomuchmoretraffic.It’ssodifficulttocrosstheroad.Ofcourse,wedidn’thavetelevisionwhenIwasachild.Ireallyenjoywatchingtelevisiontoday.形容詞（或副詞）的比較級可用much,lots,alittle,even,still

等詞修飾。喜歡看電視There’resomanygoodprogrammes,liketheBeijingOperaandoldfilms.Butsomeoftheshowsaretoonoisyforme.Generallyspeaking,Ithinklifeisbettertoday.Weeatbetterandwelivelonger.京劇generallyspeaking

=ingeneral

一般而言，總的說來Importantphrases1.allone’slife某人一生2.asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事3.inthewintercold在寒冷的冬季4.inthesummerheat在炎熱的夏季5.afarmgirl一個農村女孩6.goouttowork外出工作7.what’smore另外8.haveagoodeducation接受良好的教育9.getmarried

結婚10.bebusydoing忙于做……11.goeverywhereonfoot

步行去各地12.bybike

騎自行車13.takethebus/aplane

乘公共汽車/飛機14.ofcourse

當然15.enjoywatchingtelevision

喜歡看電視16.BeijingOpera

京劇Completethenotesandaddmorepointsofyourown.Lifeinthepast1.Family:bigger;fivechildren2.Food:3.Work:4.Education:simplefoods;eatmeatonceortwiceayearworkedlonghours;womenoftendidn’tworkfamilycouldn’taffordschool;agirlwasn’tsenttoschoolLifenow1.smaller;onechild2.Food:3.Work:4.Education:5.Transport:6.Entertainment:morefoodandbetterfoodeasierwithbuses,cars,planesandtheunderground,buttoomuchtrafficgoodTVprogrammes,butsometimestoonoisyjobsforboysandgirlsschoolforeveryone3Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox.candlescoldgenerallyspeakingpostmantinytrafficMrsLi’sfatherwasa(1)_________.Heoftenworkedoutsidefortwelvehoursadayinthesummerheatorinthewinter(2)______.postmancoldTheylivedina(3)______houseandused(4)________forlight.Mrs.Lisaysthat(5)__________________,lifeisbettertoday.Butnoteverythingissatisfying.Therearesomethingsthatsheisnothappywith,forexample,the(6)______.tinycandlesgenerallyspeakingtrafficcandlescoldgenerallyspeakingpostmantinytrafficWatchandreadaftertherecording.LifenowandthenLifeinthepast1.Myfamilylivedinatinyhousewithout____________.2.Mymumwasafarmgirlanddidn’tgotowork.3.Therewere____childreninmyfamily.4.Wecanonlyeat_____onceortwiceayear.1.Today,mostpeopleonlyhaveonechild.2.Girlscan______________.3.Transportandtravelareeasiertoday.4.Iliketelevisiontoday.electriclightfivemeatLifenowhaveeducationLet’sconclude:TrytoretellChoosetwoorthreepointsfromthenotesinActivity2towriteabout.Familiesaresmaller…4Writeapassageabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflifetoday.WritingGiveexamplesorreasonstosupportthosepoints.Mostpeopleonlyhaveonechildtoday.Foreachofthepointsyouchoose,writeaboutanadvantageand/oradisadvantage.Usethewordshowever,but,althoughorusedtowhereappropriate.Familiesaresmallerbecausemostpeopleonlyhaveonechildtoday.Asaresult,familieshavemoremoneytospendontheirchild.However,anonlychildmayfeellonely…Finishthepassagewithyourconclusion.Generallyspeaking,Ithink…5Presentyourpassagetotheclass.PossibleanswerAlthoughtransportiseasierthanitusedtobe,wenowhavemuchmoretraffic,whichmeansitishardertocrosstheroad.Therearemorekindsoffoodnowthanbefore,butmanypeopleeattoomuchanddon’ttakeenoughexercise.Educationandworkforgirlsaremuchbetterthantheyusedtobe.Generallyspeaking,Ithinklifeisbetternow,butitisnoisierandbusier.你們學校將舉行“我愛你——邵陽”為主題的大型英語沙龍活動。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)所給提示寫一篇介紹邵陽變化的發(fā)言稿。經(jīng)典例題Yourfeeling…ShaoyangInthepastoldandlowhousesdirtystreetspoor;livedahardlifeNowtallbuildingswideandcleanstreetsbeautifulparksmanyfreewaysandairport要求：1.需包含提示中的相關內容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.語言表達準確，語意通順連貫；3.80詞左右。短文開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.IwasborninShaoyang,abeautifulcityinSouthernChina.Now,I’dliketosaysomethingaboutthegreatchangesinShaoyang.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!你們學校將舉行“我愛你——邵陽”為主題的大型英語沙龍活動。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)所給提示寫一篇介紹邵陽變化的發(fā)言稿。審題立意Yourfeeling…ShaoyangInthepastoldandlowhousesdirtystreetspoor;livedahardlifeNowtallbuildingswideandcleanstreetsbeautifulparksmanyfreewaysandairport時態(tài)：一般過去時時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時人稱：第三人稱體裁：應用文謀篇布局描述過去描述現(xiàn)在發(fā)表感想Inthepast,thehousesinShaoyangusedtobe…Thestreetswere…ThepeopleofShaoyangwere…Whatgreatchanges!I’msureourlifewill…Ilove…Butnow…Anumberoftallbuildingsareseen…Thestreetsare…Therearealsomanybeautifulparksfor…What’smore,manyfreewaysandanairporthavebeenbuilt…Theconvenienttransportmakes…積句成篇takeplace 發(fā)生

usedto 過去（常常）inthepast 在過去anumberof 許多……；大量……thousandsof 好幾千；成千上萬moreandmore 越來越多的betterandbetter 越來越好what’smore 而且；另外；更重要的是開頭句：I’dliketosaysomethingaboutthegreatchangesin…Greatchangeshavetakenplace…theseyears.Therehavebeengreatchanges…theseyears.中間句：Inthepast,theroadswere…Thehouseswere…Peopleusedto…Butnow,everythinghaschanged.Anumberoftallbuildingsareseeneverywhere.Mostofpeoplehavemovedintobigandbeautifulhouses.What’smore,many…h(huán)avebeenbuiltin…It’sconvenientforpeopletogoout.結尾句：Generallyspeaking,Ithinklifeisbettertoday.Inaword,peopleliveabetterlifethanbefore.Whatgreatchanges!I’msureourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter.Hello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.IwasborninShaoyang,abeautifulcityinSouthernChina.Now,I’dliketosaysomethingaboutthegreatchangesinShaoyang.Inthepast,thehousesinShaoyangusedtobeoldandlow.Thestreetsweredirty.ThepeopleofShaoyangwereverypoorandlivedahardlife.Butnow,everythinghaschanged.Anumberoftallbuildingsareseeneverywhere.Thestreetsarewideandcleanenough.Therearealsomanybeautifulparksforpeopletowalkandplay.What’smore,manyfreewaysandanairporthavebeenbuiltinShaoyang.TheconvenienttransportmakesmoreandmorepeoplevisitShaoyang.Whatgreatchanges!I’msureourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter.Ilovemyhometown—Shaoyang.That’sall.Thankyou!SummaryKeywords:tiny,light,candle,postman,cold,heat,full-time,role,educationKeyphrases:asksb.aboutsth.,inthewintercold,inthesummerheat,haveagoodeducation,getmarried,bebusydoing,enjoywatchingtelevision…Keysentences:Myfatherwasapostman,andheoftenworkedtwelvehoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.Lookingafterusismorethanafull-timejob.Module3LifenowandthenUnit3Languageinuse外研版英語九年級下冊LearningobjectsBy

the

end

of

the

class,youwillbeableto…Summarizeandconsolidatetheuseofadjectivesandadverbs.2.Summarizeandconsolidatetheuseofcomparativedegreeandsuperlativedegree.3.Organiseaclassdebate.Let’schantTall,taller,whoistaller?Iamtall.Youaretaller.Youaretallerthanme.Thin,thinner,whoisthinner?Heisthin.Sheisthinner.Sheisthinnerthanhim.Can

you

find

out

the

comparativewords?Tall,taller,whoistaller?Iamtall.Youaretaller.Youaretallerthan

me.Thin,thinner,whoisthinner?Heisthin.Sheisthinner.Sheisthinnerthan

him.Funny,funnier.Whoisfunnier?Youarefunny.Theyarefunnier.Theyarefunnierthanyou.Outgoing.Moreoutgoing.Whoismoreoutgoing?Lucyisoutgoing.Lilyismoreoutgoing.LilyismoreoutgoingthanLucy.Funny,funnier.Whoisfunnier?Youarefunny.Theyarefunnier.Theyarefunnier

thanyou.Outgoing.More

outgoing.Whoismore

outgoing?Lucyisoutgoing.Lilyismore

outgoing.Lilyismore

outgoing

thanLucy.LanguagepracticePeoplearewealthiertoday,andtheylivelonger

thantheydidinthepast.Butpeopledon’ttakeasmuchexerciseastheyusedto.Morepeoplehavecars,andtheywalkorusetheirbikesless.Weeatbetterandwelivelonger.一、形容詞和副詞的句法功能1.形容詞的句法功能Linahasahealthylifestyle.位于名詞前作定語

Thatquestionsoundsstupid.位于連系動詞之后作表語Thegoodnewsmadeushappy.作賓語補足語注意：當形容詞修飾復合不定代詞(something,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody等)時，形容詞要放在復合不定代詞的后面。2.副詞的句法功能(1)副詞一般作狀語，用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞、全句，表示時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。(2)often,usually,always,sometimes,never等頻度副詞位于實義動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。二、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級1.形容詞和副詞的比較級的常用句型結構(1)“A＋be＋形容詞比較級＋than＋B”或“A＋實義動詞＋副詞比較級＋than＋B”意為“A比B更……”

。Thisjacketissmallerthanthatone.TomrunsfasterthanJim.(2)“A＋be＋the＋形容詞比較級＋ofthetwo…

”意為“A是兩者中較……的”。Maryisthethinnerofthetwo.(3)“比較級＋and＋比較級”或“moreandmore＋形容詞/副詞原級（多音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞）”意為“越來越……”。It’sgettingcolderandcolderinwinter.(4)“the＋比較級...,the＋比較級...”“越……，越……的”。Thestrongerourcountrygets,thehappierthepeoplewillbe.(5)“A＋be＋形容詞比較級＋thananyother＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”＝“A＋be＋形容詞比較級＋thantheother＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”，“A比其他任何……都……”，表示在同一范圍內進行比較。Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Heistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.(6)“A＋be＋形容詞比較級＋thanany＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，意為“A比任何……都……”，表示不在同一范圍內進行比較。ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.(7)“Which/Who＋be＋形容詞比較級，AorB?”或“Which/Who＋實義動詞＋副詞比較級，AorB?”意為“A和B，誰/哪一個更……？”。Whichisbigger,thesunorthemoon?拓展：as…as…意為“與……一樣……”，用于同級比較，其否定結構為notas/so…as…，意為“不如……那樣……”。as/so和as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。Timeisasimportantasmoney.2.形容詞和副詞的最高級的常用句型結構(1)“主語＋be＋the＋形容詞最高級＋in/of短語”意為“……是……中最……的”。Tonyistheyoungestofthethreeboys.(2)“主語＋實義動詞(＋the)＋副詞最高級＋in/of短語”意為“……是……中最……的”。Lilystudiesmostcarefullyinourclass.(3)“主語＋be＋oneofthe＋形容詞最高級＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)＋in/of短語”意為“……是……中最……的……之一”。Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.(4)“疑問詞＋be＋the＋形容詞最高級，A,BorC?”意為“……是最……的，A、B還是C？”。……的”。Whoisthetallest,LiMing,WangTaoorZhangLiang?(5)“疑問詞＋助動詞＋主語＋動詞原形(＋the)＋副詞最高級，A,BorC?”意為“……最……，A、B還是C？。Whichdoyoulikebest,thepinkone,theredoneorthewhiteone?(6)“主語＋be＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋形容詞最高級＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋in…”意為“……在……中是第幾……的……”。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.拓展：比較級表示最高級的含義“形容詞/副詞比較級＋thananyother＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”意為“比其他任何一個……都……”。Jacksingssongsmorebeautifullythananyotherstudentinourclass.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.1Formanypeople,lifeisalot(1)______(easy)today.Medicineanddietareimproving,andpeoplearegetting(2)_________(healthy)andliving(3)_______(long).Butcommunicationischanging(4)_______(fast)ofall.easierhealthierlongerfastestToday,withtheInternet,peoplecancommunicate(5)__________(easily)thaneverbeforewithfriendsallovertheworld.Notallthechangesare(6)______(good)ones.Morepeopledrivecarsinsteadofridingbikes,sotheyarenotas(7)____(fit)astheywere.Increasingtrafficmakestheroads(8)____________(crowded)thanever,anditalsomakespollution(9)______(bad).Wemustallworkhardertoreducepollution.moreeasilygoodfitmorecrowdedworseWorkinpairs.LookatthetwopicturesandtalkabouthowShenzhenhaschanged.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.2