Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandwordsandexpressions課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性2

Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandwordsandexpressionsairline

cn.①航空公司

②航線bay

cn.(海或湖的)灣1.pleasantadj.令人愉快的（物）;友好的（人）拓展：詞形變換please v.使?jié)M意;喜歡pleased adj.高興的;滿意的pleasing adj.令人高興的/滿意的pleasure n.愉悅;快樂(lè)

bepleasedtodosth.開(kāi)心做某事bepleasedwith

對(duì)……感到滿意arose1.用please及其正確形式填空

1)NowIhavethe_______(please)ofhavinglivedlongenoughtoseethatyoungpeopleagainbelieveinit.2)Whatwedo

can't

________

everyone.3)_______

withherownperformance,Lindawaspleased_______(accept)theaward.pleasurepleasePleasedtoaccept2.craft[krɑ?ft]n.手藝；工藝；技藝TraditionalChinesecraftsmanshipThecraftsmanismakingc_____.craft

un.&cn.①手藝/工藝/技藝(常用單數(shù))cn.②手工藝品craftsmancn.手藝人/工匠rafts3.arise(vi)起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起arise---arose---arisen語(yǔ)境感知eg.Hearosefromhisseat.他從座位上站了起來(lái)。

Anewcrisishasarisen.新危機(jī)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。

Astormarose/occurred

duringthenight.夜間暴風(fēng)雨大作。

Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefrom/outof

aphysicalcause.身體上的原因可以引起情緒或精神上的問(wèn)題。arise

[??ra?z](arose--arisen)v.起身；出現(xiàn)；由…引起arisefrom/outof...=resultfrom由……引起，因……產(chǎn)生①Herealisedthatmostofhismistakesarose________hisnervousnessintheexam.②Wecanhaveanothermeetingiftheneed________(arise).單詞詞義過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞例句arise不及物動(dòng)詞：起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起arose;arisenAnewcrisishasarisen．新的危機(jī)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。rise不及物動(dòng)詞：上升；升起；增長(zhǎng)rose;risenSmokerosefromthechimney.煙從煙囪中升起。raise及物動(dòng)詞：提高；舉起；提出；籌集；飼養(yǎng)raised;raisedSheraisedherheadandstaredatthem.她抬起頭盯著他們看。fromarises寫(xiě)出下列句子中arise的含義①②③④

起身

出現(xiàn)

起床

產(chǎn)生4.antiquecn.①古物

②古董

adj.①古老的②古董的unique

adj.①唯一的

②獨(dú)特的amassiveheartattackmassiverocks5.massive(adj)巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的massive

adj.①巨大的

②非常嚴(yán)重的massn.大量，許多；1.巨大的成功amassivesuccess2.嚴(yán)重的心臟病massiveheartdiseaseamassof

大量的巨大的:enormous/giant/huge/large/big/great/vast

breath看圖猜義badbreathfreshbreath口臭口氣清新breathn.呼吸的空氣(1)catchone'sbreath喘氣

takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)outofbreath上氣不接下氣takesb’sbreathaway令人驚嘆(2)breathev.呼吸(3)breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的7.literally[?l?t?r?li] adv.字面上；真正地literaryworks文學(xué)作品①Sometimesyoucan'ttakesomeChineseidioms________(literal)becausetheyhavedeepermeanings.③Hisstoryisincredibleinthe________(letter)senseoftheword.literallyliteralliterallyspeaking照字面意思來(lái)說(shuō)，不夸張地說(shuō)liteliteratureun.文學(xué)8.highlight

(n)最好或最精彩的部分

(v)突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)；使醒目boundadj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會(huì)【詞匯拓展】beboundtodosth.一定會(huì)做某事；有責(zé)任/有義務(wù)做某事boundfor...準(zhǔn)備前往……beboundupwith... 和……密切相關(guān)

beboundupinsth.

忙于(專(zhuān)心于；熱衷于)某事egIboardedtheplaneboundforEngland.Weareboundtocutdowntheexpenses.【學(xué)以致用】’stooboundup_____hisownworriestobeabletohelpus.吉姆太專(zhuān)注于自己的煩惱事，無(wú)法幫助我們。2.Don’tlietoher.She’sbound_________(find)outaboutit.

別騙她，她肯定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的。3.Henry’sproblemsareallboundup________hismother’sdeathwhenhewasten.

亨利的問(wèn)題都與他十歲時(shí)母親去世有關(guān)。4.Shewasonaplanebound_____Moscowwhenshegotsick.

她犯病時(shí)正在前往莫斯科的飛機(jī)上。intofindwithfor10.scenery[?si?n?ri]n.風(fēng)景；景色enjoy/admirethescenery欣賞風(fēng)景beautiful/fantastic/magnificentscenery美麗的/絢麗的/壯麗的景色scenen.事發(fā)地，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；事件，場(chǎng)面；（戲劇、書(shū)、電影等的）片段，情節(jié)；（戲劇的）一場(chǎng)；sight:n.風(fēng)景;景象

view:n.景色;風(fēng)景

landscape:n.風(fēng)景;景色;鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景畫(huà)

(陸上/鄉(xiāng)村的風(fēng)景)

awesome[???s?m]:adj.令人驚嘆的;

可怕的;很好的

awen.敬畏，驚嘆；v.使敬畏，使驚嘆

awful[???f?l]:adj.極壞的;可怕的;非常的

awkward[???kw?d]:adj.笨拙的;棘手的;尷尬的

spectacular[spek?t?kj?l?(r)]:adj.壯觀的;壯麗的;驚人的n.壯麗的場(chǎng)面;精彩的表演aChristmasTVspectacular:

精彩的圣誕節(jié)電視節(jié)目1)Theviewfromthetopofthemountainisspectacular.

15.peak

[pi?k]:n.頂峰;山峰;尖形summit

[?s?m?t]:n.最高點(diǎn);頂點(diǎn);

山頂;首腦會(huì)議;峰會(huì)

amountainpeak山峰peakseason旺季She'satthepeakofhercareer.她正處在事業(yè)的巔峰。

16.highlight[?ha?la?t]:n.最好或最精彩的部分v.突出;強(qiáng)調(diào);使醒目

highlighter

n.螢光筆，亮光筆；

thehighlightsof……的亮點(diǎn)/高峰期

highlighttheimportanceof…

強(qiáng)調(diào)…的重要性17.goat[ɡ??t]:n.山羊;sheep:n.綿羊(單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)相同)lamb[l?m]:n.羊羔肉;羔羊

mutton[?m?tn]:n.羊肉

18.grizzlybear:灰熊

grizzly[?gr?zli]:n.灰熊

adj.灰色的19.drill[dr?l]:v.鉆(孔);打(眼)

n.鉆(頭);訓(xùn)練;

演習(xí)

anelectricdrill

電鉆militarydrill:軍事訓(xùn)練;軍事演習(xí)militarytraining:軍訓(xùn)freezevi.&vt.(froze，frozen)結(jié)冰；(使)凍住(1)freezingpoint冰點(diǎn)freezingcold嚴(yán)寒；相當(dāng)冷above/belowfreezing冰點(diǎn)以上/以下(2)freezev.(使)結(jié)冰；冷藏；冰凍；(因恐懼等而)呆住(3)frozenadj.冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的；冷凍的；冷藏的befrozenwithfear被嚇呆了【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)It’ssocoldthateventheriverhas__________(freeze).(2)Itis__________(freeze)coldoutside.You’dbetterputonmoreclothes.(3)Unfortunately,hewasfrozen__________death.完成句子(4)Thetemperatureremained______throughouttheday.一整天氣溫都在零度以下?！敬鸢浮?1)frozen(2)freezing(3)to(4)belowfreezing

23.mall[m??l]:n.購(gòu)物商場(chǎng);

購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)=shoppingmallmarket[?mɑ?k?t]:n.市場(chǎng);集市;商場(chǎng)supermarket[?su?p?mɑ?k?t]:n.超市;超級(jí)市場(chǎng)departmentstore:百貨公司;大百貨商店prairgrassland草地22.prair近義詞:

grasslandanticipate(v)預(yù)料；預(yù)見(jiàn)；期望

用法歸納①anticipatedoingsth.期望(做)某事;預(yù)料(做)某事◆anticipationn.預(yù)料,預(yù)見(jiàn);期望◆Itisanticipatedthat據(jù)預(yù)料……【遷移應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Theyanticipate

(move)tobiggerpremisesbytheendoftheyear.

(2)

isanticipatedthatShanghaiwillestablishfriendlyrelationswithmoreforeigncitiesinthefuture.

movingIt

26.bunch[b?nt?]:n.串;束;捆27.abunchof...:一束;一串;一群;大量abunchofkeys/flowers:一串鑰匙/一束花thunderandlightning雷電

thethunderofapplause雷鳴般的掌聲thunderousadj.雷鳴般的thunder(n)雷聲；轟隆聲

(v)打雷；轟隆隆地響；轟隆隆地快速移動(dòng)

29.frost[fr??st]: n.霜;嚴(yán)寒天氣;霜凍v.使蒙上霜;結(jié)霜frostover/up:結(jié)滿霜;蒙上霜

frosty

adj.

嚴(yán)寒的;霜凍的;冷淡的;灰白的;

frostily

adv.寒冷地，冷漠地;冷峻地;

30.curtain[?k??tn]:n.窗簾draw/pull/open/closeacurtain:拉上/打開(kāi)/關(guān)上窗簾pullbackthecurtain:拉開(kāi)窗簾31.border[?b??d?(r)]:n.國(guó)界;邊界;邊疆;邊界地區(qū)frontier[?fr?nt??(r)]:n.國(guó)界;邊界;邊境(UK)boundary[?ba?ndri]:n.邊界;界限;分界線crosstheborder:穿越邊界duration

n.持續(xù)期間harbourn.港口enrol/enroll(US)[?n?r??l]v.(使}加入；注冊(cè)；登記(1)enrolinsth.注冊(cè)……；參加……enrolinacourse注冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)課程enrolfor報(bào)名參加……enrolsb.as...招收某人為……enrol(sb.)insth.招收(某人)參加……enrolnewstudents招收新生(2)enrolmentn.登記，注冊(cè)，入伍，入會(huì)，入學(xué)Weenrolledhimasamemberofthesociety.①ThescenemademerecallthetimewhenI________(enrol)inauniversity.②Ittookustwodays________(enrol)thenewparticipants.③Theywereenrolled________newsoldiersinschool.enrolledtoenrolas

35.quarry[?kw?ri]:n.采石場(chǎng)quarrel[?kw?r?l]:

n./v.吵架;爭(zhēng)論

(加ed/ing可雙寫(xiě))36.idiom[??di?m]:n.習(xí)語(yǔ);成語(yǔ)

proverbsandidioms諺語(yǔ)和習(xí)語(yǔ)contraryadj.相反的n.相反的事實(shí)(或事情)(1)contraryto相反的；相對(duì)立的onthecontrary相反地；正相反，恰恰相反(2)contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的；對(duì)立的；不一致的(3)contradictv.反駁；駁斥；與……抵觸；與……矛盾(4)contradictionn.矛盾；不一致；反駁；駁斥單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hecontinuedtodrinkdespitemedicaladvice_____thecontrary.②Contrary______hisexpectation,hefoundtheatmosphereexciting.③I'mnotill._______thecontrary,I'mveryhealthy.totoOn

39.anyhow/anyway[?eniha?]:adv.(結(jié)束交談或轉(zhuǎn)換話題時(shí))不過(guò);反正;而且；不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何

somehow[?s?mha?]:不知為什么;

以某種方式=someway/someways

41.proceed[pr??si?d]: v.行進(jìn);繼續(xù)做proceedtodo...:繼續(xù)做;接著做(另一事)

=continuetodo...=goontodo

goondoing=continuedoing繼續(xù)做(同一事)42.proceedtosth:繼續(xù)做/參加;接著做=proceedwithsth:繼續(xù)做/參加

43.shore[???(r)]: n.(海洋/湖泊的)岸;濱onshore:在岸上;在陸上beach:n.海灘;沙灘

(通常為shore

或coast的一部分)coast:n.海岸;海濱

(指陸地和海交界的狹長(zhǎng)地帶,也可指沿海地區(qū))bank:n.岸;河畔(河/運(yùn)河/湖等的邊緣)44.astonishvt.使十分驚訝;使吃驚astonishingadj.令人驚訝的astonishedadj.感到驚訝的astonishmentn.驚訝

45.misty[misti]:adj.多霧的;模糊的mistymemories

朦朧的記憶46.mist:n.薄霧;水汽fog[f?ɡ]:n.霧

foggy[?f?ɡi]:adj.有霧的;

wind--

windy風(fēng)--有風(fēng)的rain--

rainy雨--有雨的snow--

snowy雪--有雪的cloud--cloudy云--有云的

47.steel[sti:l]:n.鋼;鋼鐵工業(yè)iron[?a??n]:n.鐵steal--stole--stolen(偷)anironandsteelworks:鋼鐵廠theironandsteelindustry:鋼鐵工業(yè)

48.dusk[d?sk]:n.黃昏;傍晚atdusk/nightfall: