許昌市2021-2022學年高二下學期期末英語試題（解析版）

許昌市2021—2022學年第二學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測高二英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Vegetables.B.Orangejuice.C.Anemployee.2.WhatisPatwearing?A.Awhitehat.B.Awhiteshirt.C.Abrownshirt.3.Whatdidthemanborrowfromthewoman?A.HeriPhone.B.HeriPod.C.Hergymbag.4.Whowillthemancall?A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Ataxi.5.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shewaslateforschool.B.Shegotlostwhiledriving.C.Shecouldn’tfindaparkingspot.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutpuppies?A.Theyarefree.B.Theyneedshots.C.Theyeatvegetables.7.Whatdoestheboyoffertodo?A.Buildahouseforthepuppy.B.Takegoodcareofthepuppy.C.Givethepuppysomeofhisfood.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanwantthedooroiled?A.It’sveryold.B.It’shardtoopen.C.Itmakestoomuchnoise.9.Whendoesthewomanusuallycomehome?A.Lateatnight.B.Inthemiddleoftheday.C.Earlyinthemorning.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanexpectfortheyear?A.It’llbefun.B.It’llbedifficult.C.It’llbeeasy.11.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.MajorinEnglish.B.Volunteeratthezoo.C.Attendmedicalschool.12.Howoftenwillthewomanbevolunteering?A.Everyday.B.Everyweekend.C.Threedaysaweek.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whodidthewomanjustmeet?A.Apsychologist.B.Herdoctor.C.Oneofherfriends.14.Whatmightbethecauseofthewoman’ssleepingproblems?A.Anxiety.B.Toomuchwork.C.Thepillsshetakes.15.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Exercisingoutdoors.B.Talkingmoreoftentoothers.C.Notusingthecomputerforawhile.16.Whendoesthemanusuallyfallasleep?A.At8:00p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendidthestormstart?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Lastnight.18.Whohasbeenrescuedbyboat?A.Peoplelivinginlowareas.B.Peoplelivingnearthehills.C.Peoplelivingneartheocean.19.Howmanypeoplearewithoutpower?A.Thousands.B.Hundreds.C.Several.20.WhatdoestheWeatherServicesuggestpeopledo?A.Notleavetheirhomes.B.Turnofftheirelectricity.C.Drivecarefullythroughwater.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFirst-everIlluminatedThomasKinkadeSnowmanWreathTherearemanysightsthatbringtomindwinter’smostwelcomedseason.Whetherit’safestivesnowman,ThomasKinkade’simageryorgreenerytouchedwithsnow,thesesymbolsofwonderbrightenyourhome.Now,thesehallmarksofseasonalcheerareyourstoenjoyinthe“AWarmWinterWelcome”IlluminatedSnowmanWreath.Thisteardrop-shapedwreathfeaturesahand-paintedsnowmaninascarf,snowflake-tippedhatandglovesunitedwithlights,decorationsandalanterninspiredbyThomasKinkade.BecausethisAlwaysinBloomwreathisfashionedbyhandwiththelookoffresh-cutpine,itisawaytowelcomefamilyandfriendstoyourhomeyearafteryear!Built-inlightsaddaholidayglow,whileatimerturnsthelightsonandoffeachnight.Exceptionalvalue;satisfactionguaranteedActnowtoorder“AWarmWinterWelcome”attheissuepriceof$99.99,payableinthreeinstallmentsof$33.33,thefirstpaymentduebeforeshipment,backedbyour365-dayguarantee.Sendnomoneynow.JustreturntheReservationApplicationtoday!Plus$14.99shippingandservice.Thesnowmanis“dressed”fortheseasonwitharealscarf,bow,hatandgloves!ImpressivelySizedat2FeetTall!Easy-to-setTimerControlstheLights!Theeasy-to-use24-hourtimerturnsthelightsonandoff.Shownmuchsmallerthantheactualsizeofapproximately24inchestall.Requiresbatteries(notincluded).Recommendedforindooruse.1.Howmuchshouldcustomerspayiftheyorder“AWarmWinterWelcome”?A.$14.99. B.$33.33. C.$99.99. D.$114.98.2.Whatcanbelearnedabout“AWarmWinterWelcome”?A.Itincludesbatteries. B.Itisforoutdooruse.C.Itisdressedfordifferentseasons. D.Ithasatimercontrollingthelights.3.Whatisthistextprobably?A.Ashortstory. B.Anewsreport.C.Anadvertisement. D.Anintroductiontoafestival.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個名為《暖冬歡迎》的商品，介紹了其價格和特色等情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Exceptionalvalue;satisfactionguaranteed部分中“Actnowtoorder“AWarmWinterWelcome”attheissuepriceof$99.99,payableinthreeinstallmentsof$33.33,thefirstpaymentduebeforeshipment,backedbyour365-dayguarantee.Plus$14.99shippingandservice.(請立即行動，以發(fā)行價99.99美元訂購《暖冬歡迎》，分三期付款33.33美元，第一期付款在裝運前到期，由我們提供365天的保證書。外加14.99美元的運費和服務費)”可知，如果顧客訂了《暖冬歡迎》，他們應該付99.99+14.99=114.98美元。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Built-inlightsaddaholidayglow,whileatimerturnsthelightsonandoffeachnight.(內(nèi)置的燈增添了節(jié)日的光彩，同時定時器每晚打開和關閉燈)”可知，《暖冬歡迎》有一個定時器控制燈。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Now,thesehallmarksofseasonalcheerareyourstoenjoyinthe“AWarmWinterWelcome”IlluminatedSnowmanWreath.(現(xiàn)在，你可以在《暖冬歡迎》照明雪人花環(huán)中享受這些節(jié)日的歡樂)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一個名為《暖冬歡迎》的商品，介紹了其價格和特色等情況。可推知，文章是一則廣告。故選C。BAsamusher(趕狗拉雪橇的人),you’reresponsibleforpredictingeveryneedyoursleddogshave.Beforethey’rehungry,you’realreadythawing(解凍)theirnextmeal.Beforethey’retired,you’replanningtheirnextrest.You’reanathlete,butalsoacoach,nutritionist,andsportspsychologist.Andyou’retheirteammate,theirfamily.WhenIwasgrowingup,myfavoritebookswerebyGaryPaulsen,whooftenwroteaboutkidsovercomingdifficultiesinthewilderness,andmymom’spicturebooksofAlaska.Iwasespeciallydrawninbydogsledding;I’dputonRollerblades(直排輪滑鞋)andtiemydog’sleadaroundmywaistsoshecouldpullme.Andat18,Ididwhatinstinctivelyfeltright:ImovedtoNorwayforayeartolearnhowtobeamusher.IjustsortofknewsomehowthatIshoulddothisfull-time.Thatyear,livinginatrainingcamp200milesnorthoftheArcticCircle,westudiedhowtobuildsnowcaves,careforthedogs,andsomehowkeepwarmwhentemperatureswentdownto30degreesbelowzero.Itwassurrealandterrifying,butIlovedit.InstantlyIrealizedthiswaswhereI’dspentmylifetryingtogetto.ThisyearIfinishedtheIditarodTrailSledDogRace,thethousand-mileraceacrossAlaska.ItwasthetoughestthingI’veeverdone:13daysofextremelyhardwork,whereeveryfootwetraveledwashard-won.Whilefrozenplacescanbescary,themoretimeyouspendinthem,themoreyourealizehowvulnerable(脆弱的)theyare.Withclimatechange,dogsleddingcouldlookverydifferentin50years,or20.It’spossiblethatcurrentmusherscouldbeamongthelastgenerationstotravellikethis.Ihopewecanbepartofatraditionthatstretchesintothefuture,notjustthepast.4.Whatisamushersupposedtodo?A.Keepsleddogs’mealswarm. B.Plansleddogs’mealtimesinadvance.C.Findsleddogsgreatdogfamilies. D.Lookforcheaprestareasforsleddogs.5.WhydidtheauthormentionGaryPaulsen?A.Todiscusswhypeoplelovedhisworks.B.Toprovekidsarecuriousanddetermined.C.Tostressit’schallengingtobecomeamusher.D.Toexplainwhatinspiredhimtobeamusher.6.Howdidtheauthor’strainingcampgo?A.Ithadmanyterrifyingcampers. B.Itlastedlongerthanheexpected.C.Itledhimtounexpecteddiscoveries. D.Itwasgenerallyanenjoyableexperience.7.WhatdidtheauthorfindoutwhiledoingtheIditarod?A.Thepopularityofmushersisfading.B.Therewillbemoremusherstocome.C.Thefrozenplacesarefacinganuncertainfuture.D.Thefrozenplaceswillremainunchangedforlong.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者作為趕狗拉雪橇的人的經(jīng)歷以及對未來的的擔心?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Asamusher(趕狗拉雪橇的人),you’reresponsibleforpredictingeveryneedyoursleddogshave.Beforethey’rehungry,you’realreadythawing(解凍)theirnextmeal.(作為一個趕狗拉雪橇的人,你有責任預測雪橇狗的每一個需求。在它們餓之前，你已經(jīng)在解凍它們的下一餐了。)”可知，趕狗拉雪橇的人應在狗饑餓前，提前準備好它的食物，比如先解凍。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“WhenIwasgrowingup,myfavoritebookswerebyGaryPaulsen,whooftenwroteaboutkidsovercomingdifficultiesinthewilderness,andmymom’spicturebooksofAlaska.Iwasespeciallydrawninbydogsledding;I’dputonRollerbladesandtiemydog’sleadaroundmywaistsoshecouldpullme.(在我成長的過程中，我最喜歡的書是GaryPaulsen的，他經(jīng)常寫關于孩子們在野外克服困難的故事，還有我媽媽的阿拉斯加圖畫書。我特別喜歡狗拉雪橇；我會穿上溜冰鞋，把狗的皮帶系在腰上，這樣它就可以拉我了。)”可知，作者提到GaryPaulsen，是因為他經(jīng)常寫關于孩子們在野外克服困難的故事，這也鼓舞作者成為一個趕狗拉雪橇的人。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Thatyear,livinginatrainingcamp200milesnorthoftheArcticCircle,westudiedhowtobuildsnowcaves,careforthedogs,andsomehowkeepwarmwhentemperatureswentdownto30degreesbelowzero.Itwassurrealandterrifying,butIlovedit.(那一年，我們住在北極圈以北200英里的一個訓練營里，學習如何建造雪洞，照顧狗，以及在氣溫降到零下30度時如何保暖。這是超現(xiàn)實的和可怕的，但我喜歡它。)”可知，作者非常喜歡這次經(jīng)歷。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中“Whilefrozenplacescanbescary,themoretimeyouspendinthem,themoreyourealizehowvulnerable(脆弱的)theyare.Withclimatechange,dogsleddingcouldlookverydifferentin50years,or20.It’spossiblethatcurrentmusherscouldbeamongthelastgenerationstotravellikethis.Ihopewecanbepartofatraditionthatstretchesintothefuture,notjustthepast.(雖然冰凍的地方很可怕，但你在那里呆的時間越長，你就越意識到它們是多么脆弱。隨著氣候變化，狗拉雪橇可能在50年或20年后變得非常不同?，F(xiàn)在趕狗拉雪橇的人可能是最后幾代人中這樣旅行的人。我希望我們能成為一個延續(xù)到未來的傳統(tǒng)的一部分，而不僅僅是過去。)”可知，隨著氣候變化，冰凍的地方變得很脆弱了，所以它們也將面臨一個未知的未來。故選C項。CThewaywelistentomusichaschanged.Ourparentsandgrandparentslistenedtomusicrecordedonoldvinylrecords(黑膠唱片)playedonanexpensiverecordplayer.In1982,SONYinventedCDswhichweresmallerandmucheasiertostorethanvinylrecords.Nearlyovernight,thelifeofvinylcametoanend.Soonafter,weallgotmobilephonesandbegantoaccessmusiconline.Today,wecaneasilylistentoanythingwewantto.Someofthegreatestmusicwehaveeverheardwasoriginallyrecordedonvinyl.Forexample,theBeatlesrecordedalltheirmusiconvinylinthe1950sand1960s.Allthoseyearsago,manypeoplehadlargecollectionsofrecordswhichfilledtheirhomes.OnesuchpersonwasBobGeorge.HestartedhiscareerasaDJandrecordproducer.Helovedtocollectvinylrecordsandowned47,000ofthem!Becausevinylrecordswerequitelarge,heknewthattheywereoftenthrownawaywhenpeopleneededmorespace.Hedecidedhewouldliketocollecteverypieceofmusicwrittenafter1945.Itwouldbeacollectionofaveryimportantpartofourmusicalheritage(遺產(chǎn)).WordofBob’sambitionspreadaroundthemusicindustry.In1985,A-SquareRecordscalledhimaskingforhelp.Theyhad150,000vinylrecords.Thehousewheretheywerestoredwassinkingundertheirweight!Bobwashappytotaketherecordsofftheirhands,andhisarchive(檔案館)begantogrow.BobcalledittheARChiveofContemporaryMusic.Healsoincludedinhiscollection:oldphotos,booksandothervaluablethings.Manyprofessionalmusicianshavebeenabletohelpwiththearchive.Itisalsousedwhenitcomestochoosingmusicfornewfilms.TomHanksspenthoursresearchingmusicforhisfilm“ThatThingYouDo!”.Today,thearchiveishometoover3,000,000soundrecordsand90millionsongs.Itrequiresahugeamountofspaceandthehuntisnowonforabiggerplace.it’sadreamworldforanymusiclover.Wehopethatspacewillbefoundandthecollectioncancontinuetogrow.8.Whydoestheauthorwritethefirstparagraph?A.Toraiseatopicfordiscussion. B.Toofferbackgroundinformation.C.Todescribethedevelopmentoftechnology. D.Toencouragepeopletostorevinylrecords.9.WhatcanweknowaboutBob?A.Heisafamousartist. B.Heisamusicenthusiast.C.HewasinterestedincollectingCDs. D.Hebeganhiscareerasacollectorin1945.10.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheARChiveofContemporaryMusic?A.Itisrunbythegovernment. B.ItmainlycollectstheBeatles’records.C.Itisdevelopingatasurprisingspeed. D.ItsellsA-SquareRecords’records.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthearchive?A.Itisagreattreasure. B.Itwillmakemoney.C.Itwillhavebigchanges. D.Itexcitespeople’sinterestinfilms.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹ARChiveofContemporaryMusic（當代音樂資料館）的發(fā)展過程以及在音樂界的作用。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Thewaywelistentomusichaschanged.Ourparentsandgrandparentslistenedtomusicrecordedonoldvinylrecordsplayedonanexpensiverecordplayer.In1982,SONYinventedCDswhichweresmallerandmucheasiertostorethanvinylrecords.Nearlyovernight,thelifeofvinylcametoanend.Soonafter,weallgotmobilephonesandbegantoaccessmusiconline.Today,wecaneasilylistentoanythingwewantto.(我們聽音樂的方式已經(jīng)改變了。我們的父母和祖父母聽用昂貴的唱機播放的舊黑膠唱片錄制的音樂。1982年，索尼發(fā)明了比黑膠唱片更小、更容易存儲的CD。幾乎一夜之間，黑膠的生命結(jié)束了。不久之后，我們都有了手機，開始上網(wǎng)聽音樂。今天，我們可以輕松地聽任何我們想聽的東西。)”可知，文章第一段為(我們聽音樂的方式已經(jīng)改變了)這一話題提供一個背景知識。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段“OnesuchpersonwasBobGeorge.HestartedhiscareerasaDJandrecordproducer.Helovedtocollectvinylrecordsandowned47,000ofthem!(BobGeorge就是這樣一個人。他的職業(yè)生涯開始于DJ和唱片制作人。他喜歡收集黑膠唱片，擁有47000張！)”可知，BobGeorge收集了如此多唱片，他是一個音樂愛好者。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Today,thearchiveishometoover3,000,000soundrecordsand90millionsongs.Itrequiresahugeamountofspaceandthehuntisnowonforabiggerplace.it’sadreamworldforanymusiclover.Wehopethatspacewillbefoundandthecollectioncancontinuetogrow.(如今，該檔案館擁有300多萬張唱片和9000萬首歌曲。它需要巨大的空間，現(xiàn)在正在尋找一個更大的地方。這是任何音樂愛好者的夢想世界。我們希望能找到空間，藏品能繼續(xù)增長。)”可知，該檔案館原本約有20萬張唱片，現(xiàn)在擁有300多萬張唱片，所以它發(fā)展迅速。故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Itrequiresahugeamountofspaceandthehuntisnowonforabiggerplace.it’sadreamworldforanymusiclover.Wehopethatspacewillbefoundandthecollectioncancontinuetogrow.(它需要巨大的空間，現(xiàn)在正在尋找一個更大的地方。這是任何音樂愛好者的夢想世界。我們希望能找到空間，藏品能繼續(xù)增長。)”可知，它對音樂愛好者來說是一個巨大的財富。故選A項。DTheAmericanAcademyofPediatricshaswarnedaboutthepotentialnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungkidsandteens.Butthesamerisksmaybetrueforadults,acrossgenerations.Areviewstudysuggestsaddictionsymptoms,suchasfailuretopayproperattentiontopersonallife,mentalpreoccupation,escapism,toleranceandtryingtohidetheaddictivebehavior,appeartobepresentinsomepeoplewhouseFacebookexcessively.AstudyalsoshowswhenpeoplestopusingtheInternet,theyalsogothroughsmallbutmeasurablephysicaleffects.Ratherthanimprovingwell-being,asfrequentinteractionswithsupportiveofflinesocialnetworkspowerfullydo,thecurrentfindingsshowthatinteractingwithFacebookmaypredicttheoppositeresultforyoungadults—itmayundermineit.Infact,anotherstudyfoundthatsocialmediauseislinkedtogreaterfeelingsofsocialisolation,mentallyandphysically.Facebookcanbeajealousygenerator.WefallintothetrapofcomparingourselvestoothersaswecheckourFacebookpages,andmakejudgmentsabouthowwemeasureup.Thestudylookedathowwemakecomparisonswithothers’posts,in“upward”or“downward”directions—thatis,feelingthatweareeitherworseorbetteroffthanourfriends.Itturnedoutthatbothtypesofcomparisonsmadepeoplefeelworse,whichissurprising,sinceinreallife,onlyupwardcomparisonsmakepeoplefeelbad.Butinthesocialnetworkworld,itseemsthatanykindofcomparisonislinkedtodepressivesymptoms.Allofthisisnottosaythatthereisnobenefitofsocialmedia—obviouslyitkeepsusconnectedacrossgreatdistances,andhelpsusfindpeoplewehadlosttouchwithyearsago.Butvisitingsocialnetworkswhenyouhavesometimetokill,or,worse,needanemotionallift,isverylikelyabadidea.Ifyouarefeelingbrave,trytakingalittlebreak,andseehowitgoes.Andifyouaregoingtokeep“using”it,thenatleasttrytouseitinmoderation.12.Whatmightresearchersthinkabout“usingFacebookexcessively”accordingtothetext?A.It’sproblembehavior. B.It’scostlyandtime-consuming.C.It’sleadingpeopletobecomeimaginative. D.It’ssometimesasolutiontosocialisolation.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undermine”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Present. B.Check. C.Destroy. D.Ensure.14.What’sthefindingofthestudymentionedinparagraph3?A.Socialmediaarebeinggiventoomuchimportance.B.YoungFacebookusersfeelmoreisolatedthantheirelders.C.Allkindsofcomparisonsonsocialmediaupsetpeople.D.Downwardcomparisonslinkclosertodepressionthanupwardones.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Socialmediaaffectpeople’smentalhealth.B.Comparingourselveswithothersmayleadtodepression.C.Socialnetworkshavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.D.NowadayspeopletendtoturntotheInternetforanemotionallift.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要說明了多項研究表明，過度使用社交網(wǎng)絡有很多負面影響，因此作者建議人們在使用社交媒體時要適度?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Areviewstudysuggestsaddictionsymptoms,suchasfailuretopayproperattentiontopersonallife,mentalpreoccupation,escapism,toleranceandtryingtohidetheaddictivebehavior,appeartobepresentinsomepeoplewhouseFacebookexcessively.(一項綜述研究表明，過度使用Facebook的人會出現(xiàn)一些成癮癥狀，比如不適當關注個人生活、精神過度專注、逃避現(xiàn)實、耐藥性以及試圖隱藏上癮行為)”可知，研究人員認為“過度使用Facebook”是問題行為。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ratherthanimprovingwell-being,asfrequentinteractionswithsupportiveofflinesocialnetworkspowerfullydo,thecurrentfindingsshowthatinteractingwithFacebookmaypredicttheoppositeresultforyoungadults(目前的研究結(jié)果表明，與Facebook互動可能會對年輕人產(chǎn)生相反的結(jié)果，而不是像與支持性離線社交網(wǎng)絡頻繁互動那樣有力地改善幸福感)”可知，不是改善，可能是相反的結(jié)果，此處應該是改善的反義詞，即畫線詞意思是“破壞”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butinthesocialnetworkworld,itseemsthatanykindofcomparisonislinkedtodepressivesymptoms.(但在社交網(wǎng)絡世界，似乎任何形式的比較都與抑郁癥狀有關)”可知，第三段提到的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)是社交媒體上的各種比較讓人很不愉快。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Areviewstudysuggestsaddictionsymptoms,suchasfailuretopayproperattentiontopersonallife,mentalpreoccupation,escapism,toleranceandtryingtohidetheaddictivebehavior,appeartobepresentinsomepeoplewhouseFacebookexcessively.(一項綜述研究表明，過度使用Facebook的人會出現(xiàn)一些成癮癥狀，比如不適當關注個人生活、精神過度專注、逃避現(xiàn)實、耐藥性以及試圖隱藏上癮行為)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了多項研究表明，過度使用社交網(wǎng)絡有很多負面影響，因此作者建議人們在使用社交媒體時要適度。可知，這篇文章的主旨是社交媒體會影響人們的心理健康。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Herearesometipstohelpgetyourchildrenonthepathtogoodsportsmanship.Thereareanumberofparentsthatallowtheirchildrentowinatgames.Althoughparents’heartsareintherightplacethisonlygiveschildrenfalsehope.____16____.Imaginetheembarrassmentchildrenwillendurewhentheygotoschoolthinkingtheyarethebestchessplayerintheworldbecausetheybeattheirparentsandthengetbeatenbyotherclassmates.Alwaysteachyourchildrenthebasicconceptofgamesandallowthemtolearnbygettingbeaten;themoretimestheylosethebettertheywilllearnthegame.ExhibitgoodsportsmanshipwhilewatchingsportonTVoratasportsouting.____17____.Thiswillteachyourchildrenthatalthoughyouareafanofoneteamyoustillrespecttheotherteam’splayers.____18____.Butyoushouldalsobesuretocorrectimproperbehavior.Havingtheprivilegeofplayingsportscomeswitharesponsibilitytoplayfairandjusthavefun.Encourageyourchildrenandalltheotherplayerstokeepthecompetitionfunandfairforeveryone.____19____.Ifyouwereateamquarterbackthroughoutyourschoolcareerdon’texpectyourchildrentohavethesametalentorthesameenthusiasmforthesport.Iftheydo,that’sgreat,butneverpushthemintosomethingyouwanttodo.____20____.A.Itisalsoimportanttoacceptyourchildren’sabilityB.YoucanalwaysgivethemideaswhiletheyareplayingC.ListentotheirwishesbeforepushingyoursontoyourchildrenD.TherearesomeparentswhoalwaysexhibitgoodsportsmanshipE.Whenyourchildrenexhibitgoodsportsmanship,praisethemforthatF.ThismakesthembelievetheycanbeatalmostanyoneatthegamestheyplayG.Youcandothisbycheeringforyourteam,butmakingpositivecommentsabouttheotherteam【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.A20.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了幫助孩子走上良好的體育精神之路的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thereareanumberofparentsthatallowtheirchildrentowinatgames.Althoughparents’heartsareintherightplacethisonlygiveschildrenfalsehope.(有很多父母允許他們的孩子在游戲中獲勝。雖然父母的心是好的，但這只會給孩子虛假的希望)”以及后文“Imaginetheembarrassmentchildrenwillendurewhentheygotoschoolthinkingtheyarethebestchessplayerintheworldbecausetheybeattheirparentsandthengetbeatenbyotherclassmates.(想象一下，當孩子們在學校里認為自己是世界上最好的玩家，因為他們打敗了父母，然后又被其他同學打敗時，他們將會忍受什么樣的尷尬)”可知，本句承接上文說明父母給孩子的虛假希望是什么：讓他們相信他們可以在他們玩的游戲中打敗幾乎任何人。故F選項“這讓他們相信他們可以在他們玩的游戲中打敗幾乎任何人”符合語境。故選F。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ExhibitgoodsportsmanshipwhilewatchingsportonTVoratasportsouting.(在看電視或郊游時表現(xiàn)出良好的體育精神)”以及后文“Thiswillteachyourchildrenthatalthoughyouareafanofoneteamyoustillrespecttheotherteam’splayers.(這將教會你的孩子，盡管你是一個球隊的球迷，你仍然尊重另一個球隊的球員)”可知，本句是在說明尊重另一個球隊的具體表現(xiàn)：就是對另一支球隊做出積極的評價。故G選項“你可以為自己的球隊加油，但同時對另一支球隊做出積極的評價”符合語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Butyoushouldalsobesuretocorrectimproperbehavior.Havingtheprivilegeofplayingsportscomeswitharesponsibilitytoplayfairandjusthavefun.Encourageyourchildrenandalltheotherplayerstokeepthecompetitionfunandfairforeveryone.(但你也應該確保糾正不當?shù)男袨?。有參加體育運動的特權(quán)，就有責任公平比賽，享受樂趣。鼓勵你的孩子和所有其他球員保持比賽的樂趣和公平的每個人)”可知，本句與后文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，指出孩子好的方面。故E選項“當你的孩子表現(xiàn)出良好的體育精神時，表揚他們”符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Ifyouwereateamquarterbackthroughoutyourschoolcareerdon’texpectyourchildrentohavethesametalentorthesameenthusiasmforthesport.Iftheydo,that’sgreat,butneverpushthemintosomethingyouwanttodo.(如果你在學校期間是球隊的四分衛(wèi)，不要期望你的孩子對這項運動有同樣的天賦或同樣的熱情。如果他們也是這樣，那很好，但不要強迫他們做你想做的事情)”可知，后文提到不要期望你的孩子對這項運動有同樣的天賦或同樣的熱情，即接受孩子自身的能力。故A選項“接受孩子的能力也很重要”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwereateamquarterbackthroughoutyourschoolcareerdon’texpectyourchildrentohavethesametalentorthesameenthusiasmforthesport.Iftheydo,that’sgreat,butneverpushthemintosomethingyouwanttodo.(如果你在學校期間是球隊的四分衛(wèi)，不要期望你的孩子對這項運動有同樣的天賦或同樣的熱情。如果他們也是這樣，那很好，但不要強迫他們做你想做的事情)”可知，上文提到不要強迫孩子做你想做的事情，即不要自己的愿望強加給孩子。故C選項“把自己的愿望強加給孩子之前，先聽聽他們的愿望”符合語境。故選C。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Letterwritingmayseemlikealostarttomanyofus,butforEmersonWeber,it’sawayoflife.Emersonisafifth-grader.HughWeber,herdad,saidthe11-year-oldhasa(n)____21____letterwritinghabitand____22____dozensofletterstoherpenpals(筆友)eachweek.Shepoursherheartoutinthesesimplehomemade____23____,oftenincludingjokes,drawings,andstoriesaboutherfamily.Oneday,shedecidedtowritea____24____lettertoDoug,theirmailcarrier,tothankhimforhelpingeveryonestay____25____.“Youmayknowmeasthepersonthatlivesherethatwritesalotof____26____anddecoratestheenvelopes,”shewrote.“Well,Iwantedtothankyoufortakingmylettersand____27____them.Youare____28____tome.Imakepeople____29____withmyletters,butyoudotoo.Idon’thavea____30____,sohowelseamIsupposedtostayintouchwithmyfriends?Youmakeit____31____!”EmersongaveDougtheletterandwas____32____toreceiveareplyfromhimtheverynextday.HealsoincludedsomestampstohelpEmersondowhatshe____33____best!Also,____34____bythe11-year-old’spowerfulwords,DougshowedherlettertopostalcarriersacrosstheWesternUS.Later,Hughandhiswifereceivedaletter,inwhichsomeone____35____themforraisingsucha____36____daughter.Thenextday,Doug____37____withtwohugeboxesoflettersfrompostalworkersalloverthecountry!Afterreadingtheir____38____words,Emersonsatdownandbeganwritingeverysingleoneofthemback!Nowthattheirstoryhasgoneviral(傳播開來),Emerson’sdadis____39____morepeopletoreachout.Afterall,everyone____40____humanconnection,anditdoesn’ttakemuchtoletsomeoneknowthey’renotalone!21.A.serious B.strange C.common D.unconscious22.A.carries B.contributes C.sends D.shows23.A.signs B.gifts C.rewards D.goods24.A.public B.secret C.standard D.special25.A.focused B.organized C.connected D.motivated26.A.reviews B.books C.poems D.letters27.A.improving B.delivering C.exchanging D.reading28.A.important B.familiar C.faithful D.available29.A.convinced B.successful C.happy D.popular30.A.phone B.car C.job D.hobby31.A.interesting B.worthwhile C.affordable D.possible32.A.eager B.thrilled C.fortunate D.disappointed33.A.believes B.remembers C.loves D.knows34.A.moved B.persuaded C.challenged D.interrupted35.A.lectured B.thanked C.paid D.forgave36.A.dutiful B.patient C.talented D.considerate37.A.showedup B.turnedback C.setoff D.heldon38.A.proper B.original C.heartfelt D.critical39.A.allowing B.encouraging C.promising D.forcing40.A.writesabout B.dealswith C.refersto D.longsfor【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B36.D37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在電子通訊普及的今天，一名仍然喜歡寫信的小姑娘給周圍的人帶去的溫暖和慰藉?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父親HughWeber說，這位11歲的孩子有一個認真的寫信習慣，每周都會給她的筆友寄幾十封信。A.serious認真的，嚴肅的；B.strange奇怪的；C.common常見的；D.unconscious無意識的。根據(jù)“dozensofletterstoherpenpalseachweek.（每周給她的筆友寫幾十封信）”可知，Emerson有認真寫信的習慣。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她父親HughWeber說，這位11歲的孩子有一個認真的寫信習慣，每周都會給她的筆友寄幾十封信。A.carries攜帶；B.contributes促進；C.sends寄送；D.shows展示。根據(jù)上一題的分析可知，Emerson每周都給筆友們寄去很多信，sendsthtosb：將某物寄給某人。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她傾心于這些簡單的自制禮物，它們經(jīng)常包括笑話、圖畫和關于她家人的故事。A.signs標志；B.gifts禮物；C.rewards獎勵；D.goods商品。根據(jù)“oftenincludingjokes,drawings,andstoriesaboutherfamily（經(jīng)常包括笑話、圖畫和關于她家人的故事）”可知，Emerson的信給周圍的人帶去了快樂，因此這些信對于他人來說是禮物。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，她決定給他們的郵遞員Doug寫一封特別的信，感謝他幫助人們保持聯(lián)系。A.public公開的；B.secret秘密的；C.standard標準的；D.special特殊的。上文提到Emerson每周都給筆友們寫信，而本段中提到Emerson決定給“theirmailcarrier（郵遞員）”寫一封信，看得出這是一封特別的信。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，她決定給他們的郵遞員Doug寫一封特別的信，感謝他幫助人們保持聯(lián)系。A.focused注意力集中的；B.organized有條理的；C.connected保持聯(lián)系的；D.motivated有動力的。Doug是一名郵遞員，再結(jié)合最后一段中的“humanconnection（人和人之間的聯(lián)系）”可知，Emerson感謝郵遞員幫助人們保持聯(lián)系。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她寫道，“你可能知道我是住在這里的人，寫了很多信并裝飾了信封”。A.reviews評論；B.books書籍；C.poems詩歌；D.letters信件。根據(jù)第1題的分析以及下文“decoratestheenvelopes”可知，Emerson每周都給筆友們寫信。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：嗯，我想感謝你收下我的信并寄出它們。