新目標八年級英語下冊第十單元教案

新目標八年級英語下冊第十單元教案

新目標英語八年級下第十單元教學重難點學案

Unit10It'saniceday,isn'tit?

—.Languagegoals語言目標：

1.學會與別人聊天（即makesmalltalk）的交際方式。

2.掌握反意疑問句的構成及應答。

3.學會書寫便條。

H.Wordsandphrases單詞與詞組

1.重點單詞Keywords

rainumbrellanoonsandygoodbye

bookstorealoneelevatorcrosslow

hockeyalongbabytraffic

seen（動詞see的過去分詞）least（形容詞little的最高級）

gone（動詞go的過去分詞）cost（動詞cost的過去式、過去

分詞）

2,擴展單詞Extendedwords

beach（沙灘）opener（開始人）crowded（擁擠

的）

thriller（恐怖片）cafeteria（自助食堂）comedy（喜

劇片）

weather（天氣）hot（熱的）cold（冷的）

great（棒的）train（火車）bus（公共汽車）

party（宴會）violin（小提琴）tennis（網(wǎng)球）

3.重點短語Keyphrases

smalltalkontheweekendopeningquestion

haveagooddaylookthroughcomealong

thank-younotefamilydinneratleast

4.擴展短語Extendedphrases

alittlehot（有點熱）onSaturdaynight（在周六晚上）

atthistime（在這個時候）thetraffic（交通）

nextweeksgame（下周的比賽）

四.重點句型Keysentencestructures

A.It'sreallywindy,isn'tit?Yes,itis.

You'reBen'ssister,aren'tyou?Yes,Iam.

TheNo.15busstopshere,doesn'tit?Yes,itdoes.

B.Thetrainisalwayslate,isn'tit?No,itisn't.

Youdon'tloveviolinmusic,doyou?Yes,Ido.

Itlookslikerain,doesn'tit?No,itdoesn't.

C.Iforgotmyumbrella.

Ihopethebuscomessoon.

Isitverycrowded?

Thanksforshowingmetheschoollastweek.

五.重點、難點分析：

(-)反意疑問句

反意疑問句是初中階段英語教學的重點和難點，而這部分內

容在教材中又比較分散，有必要把分散的知識集中起來串講，分

塊復習，各個擊破以提高綜合運用能力與應試能力。

(1)反意疑問句要點簡述

反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句，是在陳述句后，對陳述句所敘

述的事實提出的疑問。其基本結構有兩種：一是“肯定陳述句十

簡略否定問句”；二是“否定陳述句+簡略肯定問句”。反意疑

問句的前后兩部分在時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)上都要保持一致。

如：

Itlookslikerain,doesn'tit?

Hedoesn'tneedtoworksolate,doeshe?

(2)學習反意疑問句，特別要注意的問題

1.陳述部分的主語是this,that時，疑問部分的主語多用it;陳

述部分的主語是these,those時，疑問部分的主語多用they。如:

Thisisadictionary,isn'tit?

Thoseareshelves,aren'tthey?

2.陳述句如果是therebe結構時,疑問句部分仍用there。如:

ThereoncewasamannamedSaintNicholas,wasn'tthere?

3.在英語口語中，“Iam+表語結構”，后面的反意疑問句多

用aren'tI來體現(xiàn)。如:

IamveryinterestedinlearningEnglish,aren'tI?

4.陳述句的主語是動詞不定式，動詞的-ing形式或從句時，疑

問部分的主語多用it來體現(xiàn)。如:

Takingcareofourenvironmentisveryimportant,isn'tit?

Whathesaidisright,isn'tit?

5.陳述句中含有not,no,hardly,neither,never,few,little,

too…to等否定詞或具有否定意義的詞時，疑問部分常用肯定形

式。如：

Fewpeopleknewthenews,didthey?

TomhasneverbeentoEngland,hashe?

但陳述句中如果帶有否定意義的前綴利后綴的單詞時，整個

句子仍視為肯定句，反意疑問部分多用否定形式。如：

Sheisunhappy,isn'tshe?

6.陳述句的主語是nobody,noone,everyone,somebody等不

定代詞時，反意疑問部分的主語多用they（當強調全體時）或he

（當強調個體時）。如果陳述句的主語是something,nothing,

anything,everything等不定代詞時，反意疑問部分的主語多用it。

如：

Nooneknowshim,dothey?

Someoneiswaitingforyou,isn'the?

Nobodysaysawordabouttheaccident,dothey?

Everythingseemsallright,doesn'tit?

7.陳述句是主從復合句時，如果主句的謂語動詞是think,

believe,expect,feel,guess等詞，且主語是第一人稱I時,反意疑

問部分的人稱、時態(tài)與賓語從句保持一致，同時還要考慮到否定

的轉移。如：

Ibelievethattheboycangetaticketforyou,can'the?

（二）重點、難點句子

1.P76It'saniceday,isn'tit?天氣不錯，不是嗎？

這是一個反意疑問句，表示提出情況或看法，問對方同不同

意。這種問句都由兩部分組成，前一部分用陳述句的形式，后一

部分是一個附著在前一部分上的簡短問句。如前一部分為肯定形

式，后一部分通常用否定形式，而且后一部分的主謂與前一部分

的主謂要保持人稱及助動詞等方面的一致。這種疑問句的回答要

根據(jù)事實，肯定的用“Yes,…”。否定的用“No,…”。前后要

一致。如：

Heisateacher,isn'the?

他是一位老師，不是嗎？

Yourmothergoestoworkeveryday,doesn'tshe?

你媽媽每天上班，不是嗎?

Shedidn'tgotoschool,didshe?

她沒上學，是嗎？

Youwon'tbeawayforlong,willyou?

你不會離開太久，是吧？

2,P76laDoyousometimestalkwithpeopleyoudon'tknow?

你有時跟你不熟悉的人談話嗎?

句中youdon'tknow作定語修飾people。talkwith意為

“與……交談"，與talkto（與……說話）沒太大的區(qū)別。而talk

about意為“談論……內容”。如：

He'stalkingwithmyfather.

他正和我父親談話。

Whatareyoutalkingabout?

你們在談什么？

3,P76la-He'sreallygood,isn'the?

他真的很棒，不是嗎?

—Hesureis.

他確實很棒。

上句中really為副詞修飾形容詞good。回答反意疑問句常常

根據(jù)事實回答，下句正式回答應為Yes,heis.但在口語中或非正

式場合可用Hesureis表示“他確實很棒"。sure在句中作副詞，

表示“確實地，事實上”。又如：

—She'sreallykind,isn'tshe?

她真的熱心腸，不是嗎?

—Shesureis.

她確實如此。

4.P772bItalwaysrainsontheweekend,doesn'tit?

在周末總下雨，是不是？

句中ontheweekend意為“在周末”。表示在具體的某一天,

常用介詞on。如：

Theymetonawarmday.

他們在一個暖和日子相會。

Tomwantstobuyanewhouseontheweekend.

湯姆想在周末買幢新房子。

5.P783bTwopeoplelookingthroughbooksinabookstore.

兩個人在書店里看書。

句中l(wèi)ookthrough意為“瀏覽，仔細檢查，粗略看一遍”。

又如：

Beforeyouanswerthesequestions,you'dbetterlook

throughthemfirst.

在你回答這些問題之前，你最好先把它們?yōu)g覽一下。

ImustlookthroughthesebillsandcheckthembeforeIpay

them.

我必須在付款前檢查和核對一下這些帳單。

6.P?83bTwopeoplealoneinanelevator.

只有兩個人在電梯里。

句中alone是形容詞，意為“單獨的”。作定語時，放在所

修飾的名詞后面，alone=byoneself。如：

Hewillberememberedforthatonebookalone.

僅僅那一本書就可以使他留名于世了。

Shefinishedwritingthatbookalone.

她獨自一個人寫完那本書。

注意：表示“孤獨的、獨自一人的”則用另一個形容詞lonely,

它與alone不同的是該詞帶有感情色彩，有寂寞、孤獨之意。如:

Ifeellonelyamongstrangers.

在陌生人中我感到孤獨。

Shelivesinalonelymountainvillage.

她生活在一個偏僻的山村。

7.P79laHowmuchdidthatshirtcost?

那件襯衣多少錢？

句中cost作動詞,意為“花費"，與pay,take,spend同義,

但用法不同，其句型為“某物+cost+人+時間/金錢”。試比

較下列句子：

Thebookcostmefivedollars.

這本書花了我5美元。

Ittookmefivedollarstobuythebook.

買這本書花了我5美元。

Ispentfivedollarsonthebook.

我花5美元買這本書。

注意：四個表示“花費”的動詞，其句式各不相同，小結為:

(1)sthcostsbmoney某物花某人金錢

(2)Ittakessbmoneytodosth花某人金錢做某事

(3)sbpaymoneyforsth某人為某物花金錢

(4)sbspendmoneyonsth某人在某物上花錢

8.Pso3aIfeellikepartofthegroupnew.

我感覺像是他們中的一員了。

在這一句中，feel表示“感覺到"，而like意為“像"。feel

like作為一個短語，意為“欲，想要”。其后常接名詞或動名詞

作賓語。如：

We'llgoforawalkifyoufeellikeit.

如果你愿意，我們去散散步。

Idon'tfeellikeeatinganything.

我不想吃任何東西。

9.Pso3aFriendslikeyoumakeitaloteasiertogetalongina

newplace.

有像你這樣的一些朋友，使我在新的地方很快就適應了。

動詞短語getalong意為“和睦相處，相處融洽"。getalong

還可用來表示“某方面的進展如何”。比較句子：

Hegetsalongwellwithhisboss.

他和他的上司相處甚好。

HowishegettingalongwithhisFrench?

他的法語學習的情況如何？

10.Yes,atleastitisn'training.

對，至少現(xiàn)在沒有下雨。

句中atleast意為“至少"。least為little的最高級。又如:

Itwillcostatleastfivepounds.

它至少值五英鎊。

Unit2Where'sthepostoffice?單元知識講解與練習

一、重點詞匯

postn.郵件;郵遞

officen.辦公室；事務所

arcaden,拱廊；有拱廊的街道;

（內設電子游戲機等）游樂中心

videoarcade電子游戲中心

bankn.銀行

supermarketn.超市

phonen.電話

payv.付錢n.付錢；薪

金

payphone（投幣式）公用電話

parkn.公園

avenuen.大道；林蔭道

bridgen.橋

mailn.郵政；郵件

nearprep.接近；靠近

acrossprep.從（某物）的一邊

到另一邊；橫過

acrossfrom在...的對過

excusev.原諒；寬恕

neighborhoodn.附近；鄰近地區(qū)

justadv.（用于祈使句）且請;

試請

straightadv.徑直地；直接地；成

直線地

turnV.轉動；旋轉

leftadv.往左；向左n.左面;

左邊

rightadv.往右；向右n.右

面；右邊

welcomeadj.受歡迎

dirtyadj.骯臟的

oldadj.老的；舊的

marketn.市場；市集

sodan.蘇打水；汽水

pinen.松樹

gardenn.花園；園子

districtn.地區(qū)；區(qū)域

offprep.離開；遠離

takeawalk散步

throughprep,穿過；經(jīng)過

passV.經(jīng)過；穿過；通過

housen.房子;住宅

beginningn.開始（的部分）；起

占

/、、、

tourn.旅行；旅游；參觀；游

兄rlA*

visitn.游覽；參觀

funn.娛樂；樂趣

ifconj.假使；如果

hungryadj.饑餓的

benchn.長凳；板凳

arrivev,到達;抵達

taxin.出租車；的士；計程車

airportn.飛機場

yourspron.（用在英文信件署

名前）你的；你們的

二、重點詞組

postoffice郵局

Excuseme.（打擾他人，不同意，迫不得已而失禮時

的道歉）對不起。

havefun玩得高興；過得愉快

you're=youare

turnleft向左轉

turnright向右轉

takeataxi乘出租車；打的

三、重點難點分析

1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.

across表示的是從某物的一邊到另一邊;橫過.…

Ourschoolisacrossthestreet.我們的學校就在大街的那

一邊

acrossfrom在….的對面;在….對過

Thehospitalisacrossfromthesupermarket.醫(yī)院在超市的

對面

through表示的是穿過…,經(jīng)過.…

2.Whereis...?是本單元講的重點句型。

這個句型是口語中最常用的句型之一。它可以用單數(shù)形式,

也可以用復數(shù)形式。可以問人也可以問物。例如：

問物：單數(shù)形式：Whereisthepen?那支鋼筆哪去了？

Whereismybike?我的自行車哪兒去

了？

復數(shù)形式：Wherearethekeys?那些鑰匙哪去了？

Wherearethosecars?那些小汽車呢？

問人：單數(shù)形式：WhereisMissWu?吳老師呢?

Whereisyourmother?你媽媽哪去

了？

復數(shù)形式：WherearethestudentsofClassOne?一班

的學生哪去了？

Wherearethey?他們在哪兒？

在本課中,Whereisthe…？表示"某地方在哪兒？"

用來詢問地方，也可以使用"Isthere…?"詢問時可加"Excuse

me.”以表示客氣，有禮貌?；卮饡r可根據(jù)具體情況回答。例如:

"Excuseme.Whereisthepostoffice?""請問，郵局在什么地

方？"

"It'snexttoashop.""在一家商店的旁邊。"

"Whereisthestation?""車站在什么地方？"

"It'soverthereontheleft.""在左邊那兒。"

"Isthereafruitshopnearhere?""附近有水果店嗎？

"Walkalongthisroad,andtakethesecondturningonthe

right.""沿這條路往前走，第二個拐角處向右拐。"

3.形容詞

形容詞是英語中常用的詞性之一，是用來表示人或事物的性質或

特征的詞，如：light,big,white和形容電影的exciting,funny

等等。通常在句中充當（名詞的）定語、表語等。

修飾名詞用作定語，表示人或物的性質、特征或狀態(tài)等，一般置

于名詞或代詞前面。如：

asmallcat一只貓

ayellowshirt一件黃襯衫

Idon,twanttheredT-shirt.我不想要那件紅色的T恤衫。

四.習題檢測與解析

1.組句子

a.there,is,a,next,pay,library,phone,to,the

____________________________?

b.video,there,a,and,arcade,between,the,is,supermarket,the

postoffice.

c.Green,it,down,is,Street,the,on,left

d.where,are,you,live,any,beautiful,near,there,parks

________________________________________?

e.the,an,garden,interesting,from,across,street,is

2.完型填空

It'sSundaytoday.MikeandTomaregoingtothezoo.They

arewaiting_1_abus.

Aredbusstops_2_thebusstop.MikeandTom_3_onthe

bus."Hereisaseatfor_4jMike,""No,thankyou.Thereis_5

seatatthefront.Ican_6_there."

Thebusstopsatthenextstop.Anoldmangetsonthebus.

MikeandTom_7_standup.Tomsays,"Here'saseatforyou.

Grandpa.Pleasesithere."

Mikealsosays,"pleasecomehereand_8_myseat.

Grandpa."

"Mineis_9_thedoor.Sotakethisseat,please,Grandpa."

saysTom.

"Thankyou.That'sverynice_10_you."

()1.A.forB.atC.onD.to

()2.A.onB.inC.atD.for

()3.A.goB.walkC.runD.get

()4.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

()5.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.other's

()6.A.standB.doC.sitD.jump

()7.A.tooB.bothC.allD.whole

()8.A.haveB.doC.hasD.give

()9.A.farB.farfromC.nearD.on

()10.A.forB.toC.atD.of

3.閱讀理解

A.

PatHoganwastravelingaroundthecountryinhiscar.One

eveninghewasdrivingalongaroadandlookingforasmallhotel,

whenhesawanoldmanatthesideoftheroad.Hestoppedhis

carandsaidtotheoldman,"IwanttogototheSunHotel.Do

youknowit?"

"Yes,"theoldmananswered."I'llshowyoutheway."

HegotintoPat'scar,andtheydroveforabouttwelvemiles.

Whentheycametoasmallhouse,theoldmansaid,"Stophere."

Patstoppedandlookedatthehouse,"Butthisisn'tahotel,"

hesaidtotheoldman.

"No,"theoldmananswered,"thisismyhouse.AndnowI'll

showyouthewaytotheSunHotel.Turnaroundandgoback

ninemiles.Thenyou'llseetheSunHotelontheleft."

)1.WherewasPatlookingfor?

A.TheSunHotel.B.TheMoonHotel.C.The

StarHotel.

()2.WhomdidPatmeet?

A.Apoliceman.B.Anoldman.C.Anold

woman.

()3.WheredidtheoldmantakePatto?

A.TheSunHotel.B.Asupermarket.C.Theold

man'sHouse.

)4.HowfardidPatdriveaftertheoldmangotonhis

car?

A.Fivemiles.B.Twelvemiles.C.Threemiles.

)5.HowfarwasthehotelfromwherePatsawtheold

man?

A.Twelvemiles.B.Ninemiles.C.Threemiles.

B.

Lookatthemap.Youarestandinginthefootprints（腳?。?/p>

someonecomestoyouandaskstheway.Canyouanswerhis

questions?（看下面地圖，假如你正站在腳印的位置。有人過來

向你問路，你能回答他的問題嗎？）

（）1.WhichstreetorroadamIstandingonnow?

A.NewStreet.B.MarketStreet.

C.EastRoad.D.NoAnswers.

()2.HowdoIgettothelibrary?

A.GoalongNorthRoadandthenturnleftintoWestRoad.

Thenyoucanseethelibraryonyourright.

B.GoalongNorthRoadandtakethesecondturningonthe

left,andthenturnright.Nowyoucanseethelibraryontheleft.

C.GoalongMarketstreetandthenturnleftintoFerrystreet.

Andnowyoucanseethelibrary.

D.GoalongNorthRoadandtakethethirdturningontheleft.

andthenturnrightintoRiverStreet.Nowyoucanseethelibrary

onyour

right.

)3.WhichplaceisthenearestifIwalkthere?

A.Thesupermarket.B.Thepark.

C.Thepolicestation.D.Theswimmingpool.

()4.WhichistheshortestwayformetogettotheFerry?

A.MarketStreetFerryStreet.B.EastRoadFerryStreet.

C.MarketStreetLittleStreet.NorthRoad.FerryStreet.

D.EastRoadHighStreetMarketStreetFerryStreet.

)5.WhichroadshouldItaketogototheswimming

pool?

A.OldStreet.B.EastRoad.

C.MarketStreet.D.NorthRoad.

答案及解析:

1.

a.Isthereapayphonenexttothelibrary?

b.Thereisavideoarcadebetweenthesupermarketandthe

postoffice.

c.It'sdownGreenStreetontheleft.

d.Arethereanybeautifulparksnearwhereyoulive?

e.Acrossfromthestreetisaninterestinggarden.

2.

1>waitfor等候…選A。

2、atthebusstop在小汽車站。選C。

3、getonthebus上車。選D。（從下文Anoldmangetson

thebus可推知。）

4、選Ao

5、選B。another表示"另一（座位）"。

6、選C。

7、both表示（兩者）都。all表示三者（或以上）都。選Bo

8、haveone'sseato坐某人的座位。選A。

9、句意為"我的座位就在門的附近，所以請坐這個座位吧"。

選C。

10、That'sveryniceofyou.你真是太好了。為固定句型。

選Do

3.

A.

ABCBC

B.

BDBAB

初二英語期末試卷

第I卷（選擇題部分）

I.Listening（20分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpictureaccordingtowhatyou

hear.

1.2.3.4.5.

B.Choosetherightanswer,whichisclosestinmeaningtothe

sentenceyouhear.

6.A.Themanhadlotsoffriends.

B.Themanhasafewfriends.

C.Themanhasn'tmanyfriends.

7.A.JohnandTomweretalking.

B.JohnwaswalkingwithTomandtheysaidnothing.

C.JohnandTomwereworking

8.A.ThetrafficaccidenttookplaceinQingdao.

B.ThetrafficaccidenttookplaceinBeidaihe.

C.Thetrafficaccidentdidn'thappeninBeidaihe.

9.A.Hismotherlikescoffeebetterthantea.

B.Hismotherdoesn'tlikecoffeeortea.

C.Hismotherlikescoffeebutnottea.

10.A.Drawingismoredifficultthansinging.

B.Neitherofthemisdifficult.

C.Drawingandsingingarebothdifficult.

11.A.Icouldn'trideabicycle.

B.Itaughtmyselfhowtorideabicycle.

C.Ilearnedtorideabicycleveryquickly.

12.A.Hehasn'tenoughmoneytopayforthatcar.

B.Heneedslittlemoneyforthatcar.

C.Heisabletopayforthatcar.

C.Chooseonethatcananswerthequestionyouhear.

13.A.No,youmustn'tB.Ofcoursenot.C.

Nothingserious.

14.A.Thereisnohurry.B.I'mgladtohearthat.C.

Thanks.

15.A.Whocaresit!B.It'shardtosay.C.Ithink

so.

16.A.HowcanIhelpyou?B.Itmaybeinyourbag.C.Don't

askme.

D.Listentothedialoguesandchoosetherightanswer.

17.A.Drinksomewater.

B.Havearest.

C.Takesomemedicine.

18.A.HeisthewriterofBusiness@theSpeedofThought.

B.Heisadoctor.

C.Heisanartist.

19.A.Becauseit'stoonoisy.

B.Becauseit'sverycheap.

C.Becauseit'stoodear.

20.A.AbookwithmanypicturesofAmerica.

B.Alotofbeautifulpictures.

C.AletterwithmanypicturesofAmerica.

II.Choosethebestanswer.（20分）

21.ShesawEnglishfilmlastSunday.Butshecannot

remembernameof

film.

A.an;a;aB.a;the;aC.an;the;aD.an;the;

the

22.Themanonwatchdidn'tseetheiceberguntilit

wastoolate.

A.atthefrontB.inthefrontC.atfrontD.infront

23.Theroomcoolinsummerandwarminwinter.

A.feelsB.isfeltC.feelstobeD.isfelttobe

24.ItispoliteMissYangtocarrythesebooks.

A.ofyouhelpingB.foryoutohelpC.ofyoutohelp

D.foryouhelping

25.Maryaskedhermother

A.whattodoitB.howtodoC.wheretoliveD.

wheretolivein

26.Thesoldiersarealwaysreadytheoldpeopleif

theyanytrouble.

A.help;haveB.tohelp;haveC.helped;willhave

D.helping;has

27.Theweatheryesterdaywastoday.

A.notsocoldasisB.notsocolderasitis

C.notsocoldasitwasD.notsocoldasitis

28.HesaidthathesawMr.Brownintothebuilding

andgo________

A.going;toupstairsB.go;upstairsC.went;to

upstairsD.goes;upstairs

29.Takeaplane,you'llbeabletogettoShanghaithis

afternoon.

A.andB.orC.becauseD.so

30.theboyistolearntotalk!

A.HowslowB.HowslowlyC.WhataslowD.

Whataslowly

31.Theyimprovedthesoftwareiteasierforpeople

computers.

A.make,useB.tomake,usingC.tomake,touse

D.tomake,use

32.LiLeiranmequickly,hefirstthegate.

A.passed,passedB.past,pastC.passed,pastD.

past,passed

33.Joneswonthegoldmedalintheraceinthe27th

OlympicGames.

A.women's100-metresB.women's100-metre

C.women's100metresD.women100metre

34.Pleasetheotherexercisesafteryoufinishthe

exercise.

A.goontodoB.goondoingC.goonwithD.go

on

35.Wewerereadinginthereading-roomsuddenlythe

lightswentout.

A.whileB.whenC.assoonasD.if

36.一Lucy'sphonenumberis5-632-6-4,please.

onapieceofpaper.

A.WritedownthemB.WritethemdownC.Writeit

downD.Writedownit

37.TomPetermaygowithyoubecauseone

ofthemmuststayathome.

A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;and

D.Either;or

38.Hetookoffhisshoesandthemonthefloor.

A.broughtB.tookC.fellD.dropped

39.studentsfromtheuniversitieswenttothewestof

Chinaaftertheygraduated（畢業(yè)）.

A.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.Aboutten

hundredsD.Hundredof

40.hereadthebook,hegotinit.

A.Themore;themoreinteresting

B.Theless;themoreinteresting

C.Themore;themoreinterested

D.More;moreinterested

III.Clozetext.（10分）

MartinHenfieldtalksaboutsomeofhisexperiences（經(jīng)歷）as

atwin:Whenweweresmallmymotherdressedus41the

sameclothes.Thatwasbadenoughandwedidn'tlikeit.But

whenwewentonourfirstcamping（野營）tripwiththescouts

（童子軍），itwaseven42.Wewereonlytenyearsold,and

while43wentintotheirsleepingbagsforthenight,we

werenothappytosnuggle（緊偎）insideadoublesleepingbagmy

mothermadeforus.

Atschoolourclassmates44usHenfieldOneand

HenfieldTwo,sopeoplecouldn'tevenseeourdifference

accordingto（根據(jù)）ourinitials（姓名的開頭字母）because45

ofuswereM.0,ItwasonlywhenIwenttocollegeandbeganto

havemyownfriendsthatIstartedtofeelmyownfreedomof

identity（身份）.

BeforeIwenttocollege,duringmylastsecondaryschool

46,1gotajobonabuildingsite（地點）.Mytwinbrother,Mike

Henfield,didn'twork.Hewasresting.OnedayIsaidtothe

foreman（工頭）JCanIhaveaweekoff?""Certainly,"hesaid,

butyouwon^havethejobwhenyou47back."Ididn*t

wantto48thejob.SoonMondaymorning,Mikewent

downinmyjeans,jacketandhatandheworked49mefor

oneweek.Noneofthemknewthedifference.

NowIamgrowingoldandIfeelverydifferent50my

twinbrother.Andhe'lltellyouthesame.Wehavereallyworked

towardsthatforfortyyears.

41.A.inB.forC.onD.with

42.A.badB.worseC.goodD.best

43.A.allboysB.anotherboyC.alltheotherboysD.all

theboys

44.A.calledB.askedC.toldD.knew

45.A.everyB.eachC.bothD.all

46.A.holidaysB.holidayC.weekD.

weekend

47.A.getB.willgetC.gotD.aregetting

48.A.looseB.lostC.missingD.lose

49.A.insteadB.toC.insteadofD.of

50.A.inB.fromC.withD.as

IV.Reading（15分）

A

Learnabouttheemperorpenguin'slife

It'salreadycoldinAntarctica（南極洲）byMarch.Remember,

seasonsinthesouthernhalfoftheworldareoppositetothosein

thenorth.Nearlyallanimalsleavethereinthewinterbutnotthe

emperors.（皇帝）

InApril,emperorpenguinsstarttotravelthousandsofmiles

inlandtogivebirthtotheirbaby.

ThemotherlayshereggduringtheAntarcticwintermonthsof

MayandJune.Hatching（孵卵）shouldbethemotherswork,

right?Butno!Penguinmumsleavetheireggsonthefather'sfeet

andgofarawaytogetfoodfromthesea.It'sthefather'sjobto

hatchtheegg.Ittakesaround65days!

Afterabouttwomonths,themotherreturnswithfoodforthe

hatchedbaby.Nowit'sthefather'sturntopigout!

ByDecember,theweatherbecomeswarmerandthefoodgets

richer.Babypenguinshavenowgrownoldenoughtofishfor

theirownfoodinthesea!

51.HowmanymonthsdoesthewinterinAntarcticalast?

A.2months.B.3months.C.4months.D,5

months.

52.Whydoemperorpenguinstravelthousandsofmilesinland

inApril?

A.Becausetheywanttohavefun.

B.Becausetheywanttogetfoodforwinter.

C.Becausetheygivebirthtotheirbabiesthere.

D.Becausetheywanttogotothenorth.

53.What'sthemotherpenguin'sjob?

A.Tolayeggs.

B.Tohatcheggs.

C.Togofarawaytogetfoodfromthesea.

D.BothAandC

54.Howlongdoesittaketohatchtheeggs?

A.30days.B.50days.C.65days.D.100days.

55.Thepassagemainlytellsus

A.howemperorpenguinslivethroughyear

B.whatemperorpenguinslooklikeandwhattheyliketodo

C.whenandwherepeoplecanfindemperorpenguins

D.howemperorpenguinsliveinwinter

B

WhyarehotdogssopopularinUS?

Putasausage（香腸）inabun（面包）andwhathaveyougot?

Ahotdogofcourse!

Americanseatalotofhotdogs.Aroundseverbillionhotdogs

willbeeateninJulyalonethisyear.Peoplelivinginthecityof

LosAngeleseatmorehotdogsthanpeopleinanyotherUScity.

Somepeoplelikehotdogsbetterthanhamburgersbecause

they'reeasiertoeat.Thisisbecausethebunisthinandlongand

thesausagecannotfallouteasily.Americansliketoeathotdogs

atbaseballmatchesandothersportingevents（體育賽事）.But

theyalsobuytheminthestreetandeatthemastheywalkalong!

MostAmericanslikemustard（芥末）ontheirhotdogs.

America'sPresident（，總統(tǒng)），GeorgeW.Bush'sfavouritetopping

（蛋糕上的奶油等）ismustardwithrelish（調味品）,Kidslike

ketchup（番茄醬）muchbetter!Lemonadeandicedteaarethe

bestdrinkstohavewithhotdogs.

Butwhyaretheycalledthis?Manypeoplesay"hotdog"was

firstusedin1901.Acartoonist（漫畫家）calledTadDorganwasat

abaseballgameinNewYork.Heheardfoodsellersshouting"Get

yoursausageswhilethey'reredhot",Dorganthendrewa

cartoonusingtheword"hotdog".LotsofAmericanssawthe

cartoonandstartedusingthename!

56.WherecanyoufindAmericanseatinghotdogs?

A.Ataconcert.B.Atbaseballmatches.

C.Inthestreet.D.BothBandC

57.Whichofthefollowingisthecitywherepeopleeatthemost

hotdogsintheUS?

A.NewYork.B.Boston.C.LosAngeles.D.

Chicago

58.Whatdopeopleliketodrinkwithhotdogs?

A.colaandsoda.B.Milkandcoffee.

C.Teaandwater.D.Lemonadeandicedtea.

59.Theword"hotdog"wasfirstused

A.torememberacartoonist

B.asthenicknameofabaseballplayer

C.tosellakindofredhotsausage

D.inacartoon

60.Thepassagemainlytellsus

A.howdelicioushotdogsareandhowtomakethem

B.whyAmericanslikehotdogsbetterthanhamburgers

C.howpopularhotdogsareandhowthenamecameinto

being

D.whenandwhereAmericanseatthiskindoffastfood

c

Itisrainingmoney!

Imaginethis.Abigbagfullofmoneyfallsfromtheskyand

landsrightnexttoyou.Whatwouldyoudowiththemoney?

ThisisthequestionfacedbyBritishseven-year-oldDamianin

thefilm"Millions

Damianandhisbrothermovedtoanewplacewiththeirdad,

aftertheirmotherpassedaway.Damiantriestomakenew

friends,buthefeelslonely.

WhenDamianiswatchingsometrainsoneday,abagfullof

moneyfallsoutoftheskyandlandsatDamian'sfeet.Thebaghas

265,000poundsinit!

Hecan'twaittotellhisbrother,nine-year-oldAnthony.But

Anthonydoesn'twanttotelltheirdad.

Soonthemoneybringstrouble.Theyhavedifferentideas

aboutwhattodowithit.Damianiskind-hearted.Hewantsto

givemoneyawaytothepoor.ButAnthonywantsto