甘肅省蘭州市城關(guān)區(qū)2024屆畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語(yǔ)卷含答案

甘肅省蘭州市城關(guān)區(qū)2024屆畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語(yǔ)卷含答案請(qǐng)考生注意：1．請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Asurveyaboutcyclingtoworkwasmadeamongtwohundredpeople.Accordingtotheresultbelow,thepeoplewhochoosecyclingbecauseofhealthandfitnessare_______morethanthosewhochoosecyclingbecauseofnoparkingproblems.HealthandfitnessNocostsLesspollutionFasterthandrivingNoparkingproblems?30%13%15%12

A．60 B．72 C．302、—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather’s______birthday.Hewasborn_____.A．ninety,inthe1920B．ninetieth,inthe1920sC．theninetieth,onthe1920sD．nintieth,onthe19203、—Excuseme,Itakeaphotoofthisbeautifuldrawing?—I'mafraidnot.Thereisasign“NoPhoto”.A．may B．must C．should D．need4、―Whatelsecanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?―Wecan_____leafletstothepublic.A．handinB．handoutC．sendupD．sendout5、---Teamworkisveryimportantinthiskindofwork.---Ithinkso..A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．EverydayhasitsdayC．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits6、Mybook___________hereintwodaysthroughtheEMS.A．a(chǎn)resentB．issentC．willbesentD．willsend7、---Iwillbehappyifoneoftheworks__________theartist.--Iamnotsure.Perhapshe__________theoneyoupaintedinTibetlastyear.A．satisfies;issatisfiedwith B．satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwithC．satisfying;satisfies D．satisfieswith;satisfies8、Wemustbemorecarefulandtryto/?'v??d/makingthesamemistakes.A．a(chǎn)loud B．a(chǎn)llow C．a(chǎn)void D．a(chǎn)fford9、-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;todo D．change;doing10、isapopularfestivalinNorthAmericaandit'sonOctober31st.A．Easter B．WaterFestival C．HalloweenⅡ.完形填空11、KateisfromEngland.Sheisfourteen.Nowshe1inChina.SheisinChaoYangMiddleSchoolinBeijing.Shegetsupatsix.Thenshehasa2andhasbreakfastatseveno’clock.Afterthat,shegoestoschoolbybus.She3fourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Atschool,she4Chinese,math,historyandsoon.Shestudiesvery5.Shegoeshomeat5:30.After6,shedoeshomework.Shegoestobedatnine.7,SaturdaysandSundays,sheusuallygetsup8andshedoesn'tdoanyhomework.Sheusuallyplays9herfriends.Sometimesshe10TVwithherparents.Sheisalovelygirl.1．A．lives B．meets C．moves2．A．party B．book C．wash3．A．starts B．has C．finishes4．A．takes B．studies C．does5．A．well B．nice C．good6．A．breakfast B．dinner C．lunch7．A．On B．From C．At8．A．early B．quickly C．late9．A．with B．from C．a(chǎn)nd10．A．sees B．watches C．looksⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.It’sfouro’clockintheafternoon.Somestudents1．(talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.There2．(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanflyourrocketstothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe3．play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.—JohnLisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike（極限單車）andherdreamistogototheOlympics.LisafirstgotinterestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehired(租)abikeforapoundandimmediately4．(fall)inlovewiththesport.“ItwasthebestpoundIeverspent,”shesays.Lisaisonly16butshe5．a(chǎn)lreadyhave)lotsofsuccess,andgotfirstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussport.Butthisdidn’tkeepherfrom6．(want)todomorecompetition.Lisaexerciseseveryday.Likemanysportspeople,she7．(believe)inluckaswellashardwork.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Part-timewaiterBusycaféneedshonestandreliablewaiterforweekends.Mustenjoyworkingwithateamanddealingwithcustomers.CallSergeat95562476after6pm.Delivery(投遞，傳送)personYoung,fitpersonrequiredtodeliverheavyboxesofbooks.Musthaveadriver’slicenseandbeabletocarryheavyboxes.Wearelookingforatrustworthypersonforthisposition.CallGaryat0556-805987anytime.NannywantedKind,hard-workingnannywantedtolookafterthreefriendlychildren.Mustbeexperiencedandhavechildcarequalifications(資格).PleasecallTessat98674451between10amand3pm.Alice,SoniaandBobbyarelookingattheemploymentsectionintheirlocalnewspaper.Theyarelookingatadvertisementsfordifferenttypesofjobs.“Whydon’tyouapply(申請(qǐng))forthejobasawaiter,Bobby?”saidAlice.“DoyouthinkIwillhaveachance?”Bobbyreplied.“Ofcourseyouwill,”saidAlice.“You’recertainlyhonestandreliable(可靠的).Everyonetrustsyou,andyou’reneverlate.”“IthinkSoniashouldapplyforthejobasananny,”Bobbysaid.“Yes,Sonia,”Alicesaid.“Youalwaysworksohardandyoulovechildren.Youwouldbeperfect!”“I’dlovetodoit,”Soniasaid,“buttheadvertisementsaystheywantsomeonewhoisexperienced.Idon’thaveanyexperienceorqualifications.Butwhataboutyou,Alice?“Yes,Alice,”Bobbysaid.“Whichjobwouldyoulike”?“IthinkIshouldbecomeacareeradvisor!”saidAlice.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nanny”mean?A．保姆 B．清潔工 C．傭人2．Thefriendsarelookingattheemploymentsectioninthenewspaperfor_______.A．money B．chances C．jobs3．Whoissupposedtobeagoodwaiter?A．Alice B．Sonia C．Bobby4．IfBobbywantedthejobsatthecaféhecouldcallSerge__________.A．a(chǎn)nytime B．a(chǎn)fter6pm C．before10am5．Alicewasthemostactiveofthethreein________.A．givingsuggestions B．a(chǎn)pplyingforjobs C．readingnewspapersB14、What’sthebestwaytorememberourhappiestmoments,likeabirthdayorfestival?Ibetyouwouldanswer,“Takelotsofphotos!”Well,hereisagreatsurprise.Peoplewhoalwaystakephotosmayactuallybeharming(傷害)theirmemory,becausethey’renotconcentratingontheeventitself.That’saccordingtonewresearchbyFairfieldUniversity,Connecticut,intheUS.Theycallthisthe“photo-takingimpairment(損害)affect”.“Peoplesooftentakeouttheircamerasalmostmindlesslytocatchamoment,tothepointthattheyaremissingwhatishappeningrightinfrontofthem,”Henkelandherteamdecidedtoperformanexperiment.Theywantedtofindoutwhethertakingphotosinamuseumweakened(減弱)avisitor’smemoryofwhattheyhadseen.Sotheysimplytoldagrouptolookaroundthemuseum,andeithertakephotosoftheitemsondisplay,ortrytorememberwhattheyhadseen.Inaddition(另外),theamount(數(shù)量)ofdetail(細(xì)節(jié))theyrememberedwasworsethanthosewhodidn’ttakephotos.“Theseresultsshowhowthemind’seyeandthecamera’seyearenotthesame,”saidHenkel.Butdon’tputyourcameradownjustyet.Otherstudieshavefoundthatlookingbackatoldphotoshelpsusrememberanevent,comparedtojusttakingaphotoandforgettingaboutit.Sonexttimeyou’rethinkingoftakingaphoto,justthink:isitbettertolookatthebeautyaroundyouwithyourowneyes,orbehindtheeyeofthecamera?1．（小題1）Whenwetakephotos,we_________.A．failtofocusontheeventitselfB．can’trecordthedetailsC．rememberwhatwehaveseenD．a(chǎn)relikelytohaveapoormemory2．（小題2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheexperiment?A．Peoplewhodidn’ttakephotosdidbetterintheexperiment.B．Theyaskedagrouptotrytorememberwhattheyhadseen.C．Theexperimentaimedtolearnwhatpeoplewereinterestedinatthemuseum.D．Peoplewhotookphotosinthemuseumcouldrememberlessdetails.3．（小題3）Accordingtothepassage,we’dbetter_________.A．neveruseourcamerasB．rememberaneventbyheartC．a(chǎn)lwaysrememberaneventwiththehelpofacameraD．seeeverythingonlywithourowneyes4．（小題4）Whatdotheresultsoftheexperimentshowus?A．Themind’seyeandthecamera’seyearenotthesame.B．Peoplerememberhappiestmomentsbytakingphotos.C．Lookingbackatoldphotoshelpsusrememberanevent.D．Peopledon’tliketakingphotos.5．（小題5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Theentranceofamuseum.B．Aguidebookonhowtotakegoodpictures.C．Aninstructionofhowtouseacamera.D．Ascientificreport.C15、Therewasamanplayingthepianoinabar.Hewasagoodpianoplayer.Peoplecameoutjusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,acustomertoldhimhedidn’twanttohearhimjustplayanymore.Hewantedhimtosingasong.Themansaid,“Idon’tsing.”Butthecustomerwaspersistent(執(zhí)著的).Hetoldthebartender,“I’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwantthemantosing!”Thebartendershouted.“Hi!Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong.Thecustomersareaskingyoutosing!”Sohedid.Hesangasong.Apianoplayerwhohadneversunginpublicdidsofortheveryfirsttime.Andnobodybelievedthathesangsowell.Hehastalenthewas_____!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar,butbecausehehadtosing,hewentontobecomeoneofthebest-knownentertainersinAmerica.1．Therewasamanplayingthepianoinabar,_________likeshismusic.A．everyoneB．someoneC．nooneD．a(chǎn)nyone2．Whydidthecustomeraskhimtosingasong?A．Becausehewasnotgoodatthepiano.B．Becausethecustomerdidn’tlikehim.C．Becausethecustomerwastiredoflisteningtothemusic.D．Noreason.3．What’sthemeaningofthephrase“siton”inthearticle?A．為...的一員B．開會(huì)討論C．疏忽，忽視D．扣押4．Whatdidthepianoplayerplaythepianofor?A．Foreverybodylikedhim.B．Forhecouldmakealiving.C．Forsomeonecouldrealizedhewasatalent.D．Wedon’tknow.5．Whythemanbecamefamousintheend?A．BecausehewasgoodatthepianoB．Becauseheneversangasonginpublic.C．Becausehewasatalent.D．Becausehehadtosing.D16、Itseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantly(持續(xù)地)requireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinterruptingusallthetime.Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly,Weknowitisthere,butwedon’tpaymuchattentiontoit.AccordingtoMark,thebesttechnologyshouldbeinvisible(隱形的)andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyoursafe.Itonlyremindsyouit'stherewhenyou’veburntyourbread.Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensor(傳感器),thelightsturnon.Youdon'tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Inthefuture,wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning,toturndowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmood.Theminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstaringtoprepareourdinner.1．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology?A．Acomputer.B．Asmartphone.C．Asmokealarm.D．Aradio.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrupting”mean?A．HurtingB．Protecting.C．HelpingD．Troubling.3．What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.B．CalmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohouseworkC．Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.D．Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools.4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thelightwon'tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor.B．Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.C．Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture.D．Peoplewon’thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology.E17、Inthe13thcentury,theItaliantraveller,MarcoPolo,travelledalongwaytoChina.DuringhisstayinChina,hesawmanywonderfulthings.OneofthethingshediscoveredwasthattheChineseusedpapermoney.Inwesterncountries,peopledidnotusepapermoneytillthe15thcentury.ButpeopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.Hemadeitfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaper.Hethenputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadethemintoabook.Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.Weusealotofpapereveryday!Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesontheearth.Iftherearenotrees,therewillbenopaper.Е?егуdау,реорlеthrоwаwауаbоut2,800tоn?(噸)оfрареr?nоurcity.Ittakesl7treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingnearly48,000treeseveryday.Sinceittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow,wemuststartusinglesspapernow.Ifwedon't,wewillnothaveenoughtimetogrowmoretreestotaketheplaceofthoseweuseforpaper.Sohowcanwesavepaper?Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecan.choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Wecanalsousecottonhandkerchiefs(手帕)andnotpaperones.Whenwegoshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbags.Iftheshopassistantdoesgiveusapaperbag,wecansaveitandreuseitlater.Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.Ifweallthinkcarefully,wecanhelpprotecttrees.Butweshoulddoitnow,beforeitistoolate.1．WhenhewasinChina,MarcoPolo__________.A．discoveredCaiLuninventedpaperB．learnedtomakepaperC．sawmanywonderfulthingsD．toldpeopleaboutit2．About__________tonsofpaperarethrownawayeverydayinourcity..A．1,700. B．2,000 C．2,800 D．48,0003．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewayofsavingpaper?A．Tousebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.B．Tousethepaperbagsfromshopsmorethanonce.C．Tousecottonhandkerchiefsinsteadofpaperones.D．Togrowmoretrees.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Ifwekeeponwastingpaper,wewillhavenopapertouse.B．TheChineseusedpapermoneymuchearlierthanthepeopleinwesterncountries.C．About48,000treescanbeusedtomake2,800tonsofpaper.D．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatitistoolateto5．Which

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the

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the

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paperB．The

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inventor.F18、Rightatthisminute,aredcarisflyingaboveyouinspace.Howcanacargointospace?UScompanySpaceX’sheavy-liftrockettheFalconHeavysentitthereonFebruary6,2018,CNNreported.ThiswastheFalconHeavy’sfirstsuccessfultestlaunch.Itwasdescribedasthestartof“anewspaceage”.TheFalconHeavyistheworld’smostpowerfulrocket.Itcancarrythingsweighing64,000kilogramsintospace,theAtlanticreported.ThismeanstheFalconHeavycouldsendabout1,000passengersintospaceonce.However,therocketisn’tjustfortakingcarsintospace.SpaceXanditsfounderElonMask,46,wanttorestarttasktothemoonandhelphumanslandonMars.InSeptember2017inAustralia,MusksharedhisplanstoputamillionpeopleonMarsinthenext40to100years.Itseemslikeadream.Butheaddeditcouldbejustafewyearsaway.TheredcaractuallyshowsMusk’sdreamofexploringspace.Heputamodelpersoninthedriver’sseat.ThemodelwearsaspacesuitandlistenstothesongSpaceOdditywrittenbyUKrockstarDavidBowie.Musksaidthecaranditspassengerwilltravelinspaceformillionsofyears.Theymightevenbefoundbyaliensinspacesomeday.1．FromthepassageweknowtheFalconHeavyisa.A．carB．spacesuitC．rocketD．satellite2．Accordingtothepassage,theFalconHeavy.A．justtakesredcarsintospaceB．willsendlotsofpeopleintospaceC．canhelphumanslandonMarsnowD．isthemostpowerfulrocketintheUSA3．Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“it”refersto.A．theplantoMarsB．thereportfromCNNC．thetriptospaceD．thetasktothemoon4．Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A．theheavy-liftrocketsent1000passengersintospaceB．theredcarstandsforMusk’sdreamofexploringspaceC．theredcarcanbefoundbyaliensinspacesomedayD．theFalconHeavywillplayanimportantpartlateron5．Wecanreadthepassagefrom.A．a(chǎn)storybookB．a(chǎn)travellingmaga