高一英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件

被動(dòng)語態(tài)一構(gòu)成:A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)am/is/are+doneB一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)was/were+doneC現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)am/is/are+beingdoneD現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)have/has+beendoneE一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)will/begoingto+bedoneF含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedonetakecareof/lookafter/takeoff/lookat/sendfor/lookupTheoldmanshouldbetakengoodcareof.1含有短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)不及物動(dòng)詞帶上介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語,相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,后面可帶賓語二特殊結(jié)構(gòu)2含雙賓語的被動(dòng)Myfathergavemeanewbookonmybirthday.

Iwasgivenanewbook(bymyfather)….Anewbookwasgiventome(bymyfather)更多資源

3帶有復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)WefindEnglishverywell.Englishisfoundverywell.Ioftenheardhimsinginhisroom.Hewasoftenheardtosinginhisroom.更多資源

三主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)情況1某些VI動(dòng)詞表被動(dòng)含義如carryout/lockopen/read/teach/wash/write…用來說明主語性質(zhì)特征,常與not/hardly/well/easily/badly/nicely等連用Meatcutseasily.Thecardroveeasily.Hisnovelsellswell2某些感觀動(dòng)詞表被動(dòng)含義如feel/look/taste/smell/soundThisshirtfeelsmuchsofterthanthatone.Thisorangetastesnice.3某些動(dòng)詞表被動(dòng)含義如weigh/measure/cost/last/breakout/takeplace/happen

Themeetinglastedtwohours.4某些動(dòng)詞如bind/cook/do/owe/print的進(jìn)行時(shí)表被動(dòng)含義Thebookisbinding(printing)Themeatiscooking.5get/come/go+P.P表示被動(dòng)含義用來強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作結(jié)果或表示出乎意料的偶然事件.come/go常與否認(rèn)連用Theygotdelayedbecauseoftheholidaytraffic.Thewoman’scomplaintswentunnoticed.6在need/want/require/deserve+doing句型中,動(dòng)名詞表示被動(dòng).Thegardenneedswatering=Thegardenneedstobewatered.7有些動(dòng)詞的不定式(blame/let/rent用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)Nobodywastoblamefortheaccident.Thehouseistolet.7以–able/--ible結(jié)尾的adj表被動(dòng)Theticketsareavailableforonemonth.Thefishwashardlyeatable.8一些介詞短語用作定語或表語時(shí)表被動(dòng)Thethiefwasunderarrest.Applesareonsale.9一些表示主語性質(zhì)特征的表語形容詞如easy/difficult/hard/easy,所跟的不定式用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),不定式與句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系.Thequestioniseasytoanswer.=It’seasytoanswerthequestion.Thewaterintheriverssisunfittodrink10不定式作定語時(shí),其邏輯主語是句子的主語/間接賓語或說話人時(shí),用不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng).Shehasanoldgrandfathertolookafter.Pleasegivethechildapicture–booktoread.Haveyouanyhomeworktodothisevening?1Thesilenceofthelibrary___onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.AhasbeenbrokenBbreaksCbrokeDwasbrokenSarah,hurryup,I‘mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto___beforetheparty.AgetchangedBgetchangeCgetchangingDgettochangeDA3Rainforests__andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.AcutBarecutCarebeingcutDhadbeencut4Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___.AhascompletedBcompletesChasbeencompletedDiscompletedCD5Allthepreparationsforthetask___,andwearereadytostart.AcompletedBhadbeencompletedChavebeencompletedDcomplete6Hundredsofjobs____ifthefactorycloses.AlostBwillbelostCarelostDwillloseCB7Hetoldustokeepasecretofthethings__.AdiscussingBtodiscussCbeingdiscussedDhavingdiscussed8ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics__by2006.AhasbeencompletedBhascompletedCwillhavebeencompletedDwillhavecompletedCC9Whenfirst__tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.AintroducingBintroducedCintroduceDbeingintroduced10Morepatients__inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.AtreatedBhavetreatedChadbeentreatedDhavebeentreatedBD11Thenewbooksareofgreatuse.They__welland__already.Asell/havebeensoldoutBsold/hadsoldoutCsell/selloutDsold/havesoldout12Therearepairs___,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.AtobechosenBtochoosefromCchosenDforchoosingAB13ManyforeignersthinkthatChineseistoodifficult___.AtolearnBlearningCtobelearnedDlearned14Thechildne