中考全真模擬測(cè)試《英語(yǔ)卷》附答案解析

第一部分選擇題

單項(xiàng)選擇從下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

l.Kateissoshythatshedoesn'thavetosinginpublic.

A.powerB.courageC.energyD.time

2.Mycomputerdoesn'twork,Theremustbe__________wrongwithit.

A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

3.一Canyoucometothepartythisweekend?

—Sorry,I'mgoingtotakepartinacompetition,________Imustprepareforit.

A.orB.butC.becauseD.and

4.Don'tworryaboutyourdaughter,shecanlookafter__________well.

A.herselfB.hersC.herD.she

5.—Yourclassroomlookssocleanandtidy.

—Yes,it__________everyday.

A.cleansB.iscleaned

CcleanedD.wascleaned

6.Thedishsmellsdelicious,butit______alittlesalty.

A.looksB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds

7.Althoughourplanemetwithastorm,itlanded__________.

A.safelyB.suddenlyC.secretlyD.heavily

8.—You__________smokeattheoilstation,it'stoodangerous.

一Fmsorry,Iwon't.

A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.mustn't

9.Johndidnrtgetthejobhewanted.Let'sgoand__________.

A.turnhimdownB.callhimback

C.cheerhimupD.lethimdown

10.Thelandis_______rainbecauseithasn'trainedforseveralmonths.

A.knownforB.usefulto

C.harmfultoD.thirstyfor

11.,Ifoundthejobboring,butsoonIgotusedtoit.

A.TostartwithB.Firstofall

C.WithoutdoubtD.Afterall

12.1t'simpolitetoyourteachers*officewithoutknockingatthedoor.

A.describeB.checkC.chooseD.enter

13.—Didyounoticeamanpassingby?

—No,Ionthephone.

A.talkB.amtalking

C.wastalkingD.talked

14.一Excuseme,doyouknow?I'vejustmissedmytrain.

—Yes.Thereisonein10minutes.

A.howIcangettothetrainstation

B.ifthere'sanothertrainlater

C.whenIshouldarriveatthetrainstation

D.howmuchatrainticketcosts

15.—Jimmy,couldyoupleasehelpmeinthegarden?

一,Mom.I'mcoming.

A.SureB.I'msorry

C.GoaheadD.That'sright

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話.（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）

A：Hello!ThisisBlueSkyTheater.16

B：Yes,wewanttorent（租用）yourtheatertohaveanEnglishevening.

A：17

B：ThisSundayafternoon.

A：18

B：About3hours.

A：Oh,letmesee.It'savailablefrom2：00pmto5：00pm.

B：ThetimeisOK.19

A：200yuanperhour.

B：20IsitOKtopayyou180yuananhour?

A：Noproblem.

B：Thankyou.Wellarriveat1：55thisSundayafternoon.

A：You'rewelcome.

A.WhywillyouhaveyourEnglishevening?

B.Howmuchrent（租金）shouldIpayforthisplace?

C.That'stooexpensive.

D.Whenareyougoingtorentit?

E.CanIhelpyou?

F.HowlongwillyourEnglisheveninglast?

G.Thatsoundsreasonable.

完形填空

Istoodinmygrandmother'sfrontyardwithmyson.Hehadabottleofsoapywaterandaplasticloop（圈）.You

knowthetype.Youdip（浸）theloopinthebottlepullit21andblowittomakebubbles（氣泡）.

Mysondippedanddippedandblewandblew,but22toblowbubbles.Hehandedmethebottleandloop

andaskedme,"Daddy,23youmakebubbles?"Ihadn'tblownbubblesforyears.Iamachemistbyeducation.

Allmyknowledgeis24whenitcomestotryingtoblowbubblesfromaloopfilledwithsoapywater.Ihadno

moresuccessthanmyson.

Afterseveraltries25theloopofsoapywater,Igently（輕輕地）breathedonit.Mysoncriedwith

joyasabigbeautifulbubble26andmovedslowlyintheair.Hegrabbed（抓?。﹖heloop,dippedand

blew.Nobubbles.I27explainedtohim,"Son,youcanftblowsohard；youmusteversogentlybreathe

onthelooptomakebubbles."Hefollowedmy28andblewgently.Thistimehemadeabigbeautifulbubble,

then29

Therearesomethingsthatyoucangetwithforce,30thereareotherthingsthatonlycomewiththe

gentlenessofasoftbreath.Theclosersomethingistohigherspirit,themoreitislikebubbles；itcan'tbeforced.

21.A.downB.offC.outD.along

22.A.triedB.learnedC.managedD.failed

23.A.mayB.canC.mustD.should

24.A.uselessB.wideC.helpfulD.basic

25.A.inB.upC.onD.into

26.A.workedoutB.triedoutC.setoutD.cameout

27.A.happilyB.angrilyC.patientlyD.sadly

28.A.planB.suggestionC.orderD.rule

29.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers

30.A.butB.andC.unlessD.if

閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。

A

InancientChina,therewasamancalledZhouYong.Beforehisfatherdied,heleftZhouYongagreatnumber

ofgoldingots（元寶）.Zhouhidtheminasafeplaceinhishome.Oneday,Zhoudecidedtotravelfaraway.He

wasafraidthatsomeonewouldstealthegoldingots.Buttheyweretooheavyforhimtobringalongwithhim.So

heputalltheingotsintoajar（壇子）andgaveittohisfriendWangWu,tellingWangthatthejarwasfulloffresh

reddates（紅棗）.

Ayearlater,onedaybeforeZhoucameback,Wang*swifewonderedwhatwasinthejar.Soshesecretly

openedit.Shewasshockedwhenshesawsomanyingotsinside.ShetoldWangaboutitandtheytooktheingots

outandfilledthejarwithfreshreddates.

WhenWangreturnedthejartoZhou,Zhoufoundtheingotsweremissing.Theyarguedaboutitforawhile,

thentheywenttoseethecountymagistrate（縣官）.

WhenthemagistrateaskedWangwhathadhappened,heanswered,"Zhousaidthattherewerefreshreddates

initwhenhegavemethejarayearago.”

Themagistrateexaminedthejarandthefreshreddatesinitcarefully.Thenhesaid：”Bringtheingotsback,

WangWu!”

Wangstilldenied（否認(rèn)）havingtakenthem.Butafterthemagistrateexplainedwhatheknew,Wangfinally

admitted（承認(rèn)）thathehadtakentheingots.

31.ZhouYonggotlotsofingotsfrom.

A.WangWuB.hiswifeC.hisfatherD.thecountymagistrate

32.ZhouYonggavethejartoWangbecause.

A.someonewantedtostealitB.hecouldn'tbringitalongwithhim

C.hedidn'twantitanymoreD.itwasfullofreddates

33.Wang'swifewasveryshockedafterseeing.

A.somanyingotsB.thereddatesC.thecountymagistrateD.ZhouYong

34Fromthepassage,weknowthecountymagistratewasvery.

AcarelessB.lazyC.cleverD.brave

35.HowdidthecountymagistrateinferthatWangwaslying?

A.Wangdeniedthathehadtakentheingots.

B.Wang'swifeadmittedthatshehadtakentheingots.

C.ThecountymagistratesawWangtakeawaytheingots.

D.Thereddateswouldgobadiftheywereinthejarforayear.

DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe'sbeen

duringherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.

Thetraveler,whowasbomwithacongenitalbonedisease（先天'性骨病），lostherrightlegattheageof

four.Althoughshehadahardtimeatfirst,shenowthinksthatnothingcanstopherlivingherbestlife.

Tospreadthatmessage,Gallaghersharesphotosofhertravelsaroundtheworldonline,andwritesherlocation

acrossherartificialleg（假肢）beforetakingapicture.NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrossEurope,allwith

thewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.

"IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesign（設(shè)計(jì)）onit.OnedayIhadasuddenideatoget

achalkboard,"Gallaghersaid,"Mymumandgrandmotherdidn*tliketheidea,butmyfriendslikeditandtoldme

togoforit,soIdid.”

Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstaredwhenshewaswritingonherleg,butonceshesharedthephotos,shereceived

onlypositivefeedback（正面的反饋）.MMyleghasnftstoppedmedoinganythingFvewantedtodo,andPvebeen

abletokeepupwithmypeers（同齡人）andleadaprettygreatlife.”

Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andifyouruninto

difficulties,getcreativewithit——becauseiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.

36.Gallagherhasonlyonelegbecauseshe.

A.wasbornwithonelegB.hadacaraccidentattheageof4

C.gothurtatcollegeI）,hadacongenitalbonedisease

37.A（n）iswrittenonGallaghefsartificiallegeachtimeshetakesapicture.

A.diseaseB.locationC.messageD.idea

38.Gallagherhasbeensharingpicturesto.

A.helpherfriendstospreadthemessageB.makehermumandgrandmotherhappy

C.telltheworldhowwonderfulhervacationisD.showthatnothingcanstopherlivingherbestlife

39.WhenpeoplesawGallagher'spictures,they.

A.didn*tlikeherideaB.gaveherpositivefeedback

C.laughedatherdreamD.helpedherchoosethedesignofherleg

40.Thebesttitleofthepassageis”

A.ThesecrettosuccessB.FacedifficultieswithasmileC.WonderfulphotosD.A

vacationtoremember

Autumnisthebestseasonforcrabs.Thehairycrabs（大閘蟹）arequite

fatandtastyatthistimeofyear.ThebestcrabscomefromYangchengLakein

Jiangsu.Manypeopleuseeightsilvertoolsincludingchopsticks,apairof

scissorsandasmallhammer（錘子）toeatcrabmeat.

Caviar（魚(yú)子醬）isnotcommoninmostpeople'sdailylife.Butifyou're

goingtotryit,Russiancaviarmaybeyourbestchoice.Caviarismadeoffish

eggs.Itsellsatahighprice.Ifyouwanttogetthefreshjuicytaste,don'tcook

it-justeatrawcaviar.Youmayalsoeatitwithbreadandsalad.

WhosaystheBritishonlyhavefishandchips?BeefWellingtonisadish

thattheycantrulybeproudof.Anexpensivecutofbeefiscoveredwitha

mixturefirst.Nextcomesanotherpieceofham（火腿）andpastry（面糊）.Then

itiscoveredwitheggs.Baked（烘焙）untilitisgoldenyellow,beef

Wellingtontastescrispyoutsideandjuicyinside.

Sukiyaki（壽喜鍋）,orJapanesebeefhotpot,isoneofthemostpopular

dishesinJapan.Peoplecookbeefandvegetablesinsoupwithsweetandsalty

tastes.Itisaperfectdinnerforfamilyortoenjoywithguests.InSukiyaki,

youneedthinpiecesofbeef.ThebestistheKobebeef.It'sveryexpensivebut

amazing.

41.Thebestseasontoenjoythehairycrabsis.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

42.Theunderlinedword“raw"means.

A.cleanB.dryC.coldD.uncooked

43.Thereisbeefin.

A.thehairycrabsandcaviarB.SukiyakiandbeefWellington

C.caviarandSukiyakiD.beefWellingtonandthehairycrabs

44.Thefourfoodsinthepassagecomefromcountries.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

45.WhichofthefollowingisRight?

A.CrabscomefromYangchengLake.B.Caviariscommoninmostpeople'sdailylife.

C.BeefWellingtonistheprideofBritishpeople.D.Sukiyakiisaperfectdishonlyforfamily.

D

Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreen-butalmost75percentofnewcarssoldareblack,white,

silverorgrey.

Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwash

theircarsless,savingmoney.Besides,someareasthatareshortofwaterdonotallowpeopletowashtheircars

often.

Accordingtoanothersurvey,whitecarsareoftensoldmorethancarsofothercolors.InChina,carbuyerssay

whitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.Andtheresearchalsosuggests

thatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Peoplealsothinkthe

temperatureinsidewhitecarsislowerthanthatincarsofothercolors.

Atpresent,everyyearabout11percentofcarssoldareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomeless

popularInthemid-1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.Buttoday,greencars

arehardtofind.

Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircar一technologymayletowners

changetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.

46.Youcanoftenseecarsinadvertisements.

A.whiteB.blackC.redD.silver

47.Carbuyerschoosegreybecausethey_______.

A.canwashtheircarslessB.don'tneedtowashcars

C.canpaylessmoneyforcarsD.don*tallowwashingcars

48.Accordingtothepassage,whitecarslook______thanthoseofothercolors.

A.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.bigger

49.Greencars_______.

A.makeup11%ofthecarssoldB.arehardtofindallthetime

C.werethemostpopularinthemid-1990sD.werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepast

50.Inthefuture,wecan.

A.choosecarsinallcolorsB.paintourcarsanycoloranywhere

C.buycarsinallcolorsD.changeourcar'spaintcoloranytime

第二部分非選擇題

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)(話語(yǔ)可以是詞、短語(yǔ)或句子)，使對(duì)話完整。

(Twogirlsmetontheplaygroundduringthebreak.)

A：Hi,Lucy.IhavenrtseenyourEnglishteacherforalongtime.51?

B：ShehasgonetoShanghai.

A：52?

B：Shewentthereforfurthereducation.

A：53?

B：Shewenttherewithanotherthreeteachers.

A：54?

B：Theywillcomebackinthreedays.

A：Doyoumissher?

B：Ofcourse.Sheismyfavoriteteacher.Oh,theregoesthebell.Imustgo.Bye.

A：55.

句子翻譯

根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。

56.經(jīng)理親自為顧客解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

Themanagersolvedtheproblemforthecustomer.

57.昨天你為什么缺席會(huì)議了？

Whywereyouthemeetingyesterday?

58.這個(gè)新產(chǎn)品是用來(lái)快速加熱食物的。

Thisnewproductheatingfoodquickly.

59.他們已經(jīng)采取行動(dòng)挽救野生動(dòng)物了嗎？

Havetheytosavewildanimalsyet?

60.小孩子必須遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。

Kidsmust_______________________junkfood.

61.你的決定多么明智??！

62.這首詩(shī)將被翻譯成德語(yǔ)。

63.如果我們想戰(zhàn)勝他們，就必須齊心協(xié)力。

閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫(huà)線部分的句子譯成中文。

Makememoriesofginkgo（電艮杏）leaves

Autumnistheseasonofharvest(收獲).Leavesturngoldenandareblownaroundbythewind.Theginkgo

isoneofmyfavoritetrees.

(1)Iloveitsbeautifulgoldenleaveswhichlooklikefans.Thisautumn,Ipickedupsomeginkgoleaves.I

cleanedanddriedtheminthesun.Whentheyareready,theywillbemyspecimens(標(biāo)本).AndIwillput

theminmybooksandusethemasbookmarks.(2)TheywillremindmeoftheseasonwheneverIopenmy

books.Theyaremymemoryofthisautumn.

64.

65.__________________________________________

完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確.（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余

詞）

afraidthinkwithcatchgoalwhatgoodhowreadyhequicklyaround

Ayoungeagle（鷹）waslearningtohunt（捕獵）whenhesawalargepigrunningaroundintheforest

below.nOoh,thatlooksdelicious,"hesaid."No,dear,Mhismumsaid,"you'renot66tohuntsomething

sobigyet.Begin67mice."Beingagoodboy,theeaglelistenedto68mumandlearnedhowtohunt

miceproficiently（熟練地）.Thenhewanted69pigsagain."No,dear,"hismumsaid,"perhapsyou

shouldlearn70tocatchrabbitsnow."Sohedidso,thenhe71ofthepigsagain."No,dear,”

hismumsaid,"nowit'stimeforyoungsheep."Theyoungeaglesoonbecame72atcatchingyoungsheep

andthenoneday,hesawapigrunning73below.Helookedatthepig,thenathismum'seyes.Shenodded

andtheyoungeagletookofffromhisbranch（樹(shù)枝）andflew74down.Hehadthepigfordinnerthatday.

Idon'tknowwhatyour75are.Ihopethattheyarebig.AndIhopethatyouaretakingsmalldailysteps

everydaythatarerequiredtogetthere.

任務(wù)型閱讀

根據(jù)下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題。

Oneday,whenSuneereachedherhouse,shesawabrownpackage（包裹）.Sheraninsidethehousewithher

packageandshowedittohergrandmother.Suneeopenedthepackage.Asshedid,shenoticedtherewasThaiwriting

onthebox.ThispackagehadcomefromherauntinThailand.

Insidethebox,Suneesawsomethinguncommon.Itwasaredsilkumbrella.Shehadneverseenanythinglike

it!Nexttotheumbrellashefoundasilkpurse（錢(qián)包）.Theywerebothbeautiful.

"Shippingapackageoverseasusedtotakealotoftime,nsaidGrandmother"Packagestraveledbytrainand

ship.Itcouldtakemanymonthstogetapackagefromacrosstheocean.Howlongdidyourpackagetaketoarrive?

Suneeandhergrandmotherlookedatthepostmark（郵戳）.Itshowedthatthepackagehadbeensenteightdays

ago"Thafsfast!"saidSunee.

Hergrandmotheragreed.nWehaveresources（資源）nowthatwedidn'thaveyearsago.Now,packagesare

flownacrosstheocean.Becauseairplanestravelsofast,packagesarriveveryquickly.Nowoureconomy（經(jīng)

濟(jì)）dependsonfastdelivery（快遞）!*'

76.HowdidSuneeknowthatthepackagehadcomefromThailand?

77.WhatdidSunee'sauntsendher?

78.Whydiditusetotakemanymonthstogetapackagefromacrosstheocean?

79.HowlongdidSunee'spackagetaketoarrive?

80.DidSunee'spackagetravelbyairplane?

閱讀下面短文，完成表格。

Teethareimportantpartofourbody.Everyoneshouldbrushhisorherteetheveryday.Learninghowtotake

careofteethisveryimportant.

Theimportanceofbrushingteeth

Ifyoueatanddonotbrushyourteeth,piecesoffoodthatsticktoyourteethcancauseproblems.Thefoodcan

damage（破壞）yourteeth.Thengerms（細(xì)菌）cangetintoyourteethandmakethemdecay（腐爛）.

Itisimportanttobrushteetheveryday.Youshouldgetacheckupfromyourdentisteveryyear.Tryingnotto

eatfoodthathasalotofsugar,suchascandyandsoftdrinks,helpstoprotectteeth.

Theproperwaysofbrushingteeth

Doyouknowthatmostpeopledonotbrushtheirteethintherightway?Followthemethodsbelowandthey

willhelpyoukeepyourteethhealthy,cleanandbeautiful.

?Replaceyourtoothbrusheveryfewmonths.

?Cleantwoorthreeteethatatime.Brushthefrontofyourteethwithacircularmotion（運(yùn)動(dòng)）andcleanthe

backsofyourteethwithupanddownmotions.

?Useagentlebackandforthmotiontocleanthetopsofyourteethwhereyoubite（咬）intofood.

?Don'tforgettogentlybrushthetopofyourtongue（舌頭）frombacktofront.Alotofgermslivethere.

?Takeatleast2minutestobrushyourteeth.

Thetitle：Takingpropercareofyourteeth

Thegermscangetintoyourteethanddamagethem82youbrushyour

81brushingteethteeth.

Gotoseeadentisteveryyearandavoideatingtoomuchfood_83.

Replaceyourtoothbrush84

Brushthefrontofyourteethwithacircularmotionandcleanthebacksofyour

Theproperwaysofteethupanddown.

brushingteeth

Remembertobrushthetopofyourtonguebecauseof85_there.

Spendatleasttwominutesbrushingyourteeth.

書(shū)面表達(dá)

86.根據(jù)要求完成小作文，詞數(shù)：30詞左右。

一些外賓暑假要來(lái)我們社區(qū)參觀，社區(qū)需要十名學(xué)生做向?qū)?請(qǐng)你為社區(qū)寫(xiě)一則招聘啟事，應(yīng)聘者需具備

以下條件：1.擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)；2.善于與人溝通；3.對(duì)人友善。有意者請(qǐng)與張先生聯(lián)系，電話是1380419xxxx.（開(kāi)

頭己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

GuidesWanted

Someforeignvisitorswillcometovisitourcommunitythissummervacation.

87.根據(jù)要求完成大作文，詞數(shù)：80-100詞。

初中生活即將結(jié)束，你將步入人生下一階段.在今后的生活中，為了成為一個(gè)更好的自己，你對(duì)自己有哪

些承諾？請(qǐng)從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.

要求：

1.語(yǔ)意連貫，層次清晰，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范.

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與校名.

3.短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).

Myjuniorhighschooldayswillbeover.Beforesettingoutonmynewjourney,Iwanttomakepromisesto

myself.

答案與解析

第一部分選擇題

單項(xiàng)選擇從下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

l.Kateissoshythatshedoesn'thavetosinginpublic.

A.powerB.courageC.energyD.time

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：凱特很害羞，她沒(méi)有勇氣在公共場(chǎng)合唱歌。

考查名詞的詞義辨析。A.power力量；B.courage勇氣；C.energy精力：D.time時(shí)間。根據(jù)Kateissoshy,

凱特很害羞，可推知她沒(méi)有勇氣在公共場(chǎng)合唱歌，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意；故答案選B。

2.Mycomputerdoesn'twork,Theremustbewrongwithit.

A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我的電腦壞了，一定是出了什么問(wèn)題。

考查不定代詞。A.anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中；B.nothing沒(méi)有事情，用在肯定句中表示否

定意思；C.something某事，一般用于肯定句；D.everything每件事情，用在肯定句中。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，電

腦壞了，一定是出了一些問(wèn)題，“一些事情、某事”肯定句用something；故答案選C。

3.—Canyoucometothepartythisweekend?

—Sorry,I'mgoingtotakepartinacompetition,Imustprepareforit.

A.orB.butC.becauseD.and

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一這個(gè)周末你能來(lái)參加聚會(huì)嗎？一一對(duì)不起，我要參加比賽，我必須做好準(zhǔn)備。

考查連詞辨析。A.or或者，表示選擇；B.but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C.because因?yàn)椋硎疽蚬?，引出原因；D.and

和、并且，表示并列、順承、承接。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我要參加比賽，我必須做好準(zhǔn)備，表示的是順承關(guān)系，

所以用and連接；故答案選D。

4.Don'tworryaboutyourdaughter,shecanlookafterwell.

A.herselfB.hersC.herD.she

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：別擔(dān)心你女兒，她會(huì)照顧好她自己的。

考查反身代詞。A.herself她自己，反身代詞；B.hers她的，名詞性的物主代詞；Cher她的，形容詞性的物

主代詞；D.she她，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)Don'tworryaboutyourdaughter,別擔(dān)心你女兒，可知她會(huì)照顧好

她自己；lookafteroneself意為“照顧好自己”，設(shè)空處的反身代詞和主語(yǔ)she要保持一致，所以用herself；

故答案選A。

5.一Yourclassroomlookssocleanandtidy.

一Yes,iteveryday.

A.cleansB.iscleaned

C.cleanedD.wascleaned

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一你的教室看起來(lái)如此干凈整潔。一一是的，它每天都被打掃。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.cleans第三人稱單數(shù)：B.iscleaned一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.cleaned過(guò)去

式或過(guò)去分詞；D.wascleaned一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知教室是被打掃的，所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

態(tài)，再由句中的everyday,可知使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；故答案選B。

6.Thedishsmellsdelicious,butitalittlesalty.

A.looksB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：這道菜聞起來(lái)很香，但嘗起來(lái)有點(diǎn)咸

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.looks看起來(lái);B.tastes嘗起來(lái);C.feels感覺(jué)起來(lái)；D.sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)后面的alittle

salty有點(diǎn)咸，可知應(yīng)該是“品嘗起來(lái)”，所以應(yīng)用taste；故答案選B。

7.Althoughourplanemetwithastorm,itlanded.

A.safelyB.suddenlyC.secretlyD.heavily

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：雖然我們的飛機(jī)遭遇了暴風(fēng)雨，但它安全著陸了。

考查副詞詞義辨析。A.safely安全地；B.suddenly突然地；C.secretly秘密地；D.heavily沉重地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：

雖然我們的飛機(jī)遭遇了暴風(fēng)雨，但它…著陸了，可知這里表達(dá)的是“安全地”，所以safely符合題意；故答

案選A。

8.—Yousmokeattheoilstation,it'stoodangerous.

一I'msorry,Iwon't.

A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn*tD.mustn't

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一你不能在加油站吸煙，太危險(xiǎn)了。一一很抱歉，我不會(huì)再那樣做了。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.couldrft不能；氏needn't不需要；C.woukhTt不會(huì)；D.mustnt不可以、表示禁止。根據(jù)

題干中it'stoodangerous,可知加油站是禁止吸煙的，所以應(yīng)用mustnt；故答案選D。

9.Johndidn'tgetthejobhewanted.Let'sgoand.

A.turnhimdownB.callhimback

C.cheerhimupD.lethimdown

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：約翰沒(méi)有得到他想要的工作。我們?nèi)プ屗吲d起來(lái)。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnsb.down拒絕某人,callsb.back給某人回電話，cheersb.up使某人高興（振作）起來(lái),

letsb.down使某人失望；根據(jù)句意“約翰沒(méi)有得到他想要的工作。我們?nèi)プ屗吲d起來(lái)?！笨芍?，要填“使

某人高興起來(lái)、使某人振作起來(lái)”，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通；故答案選C。

lO.Thelandisrainbecauseithasn'trainedforseveralmonths.

A.knownforB.usefulto

C.harmfultoD.thirstyfor

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：這片土地渴望下雨，因?yàn)楹脦讉€(gè)月沒(méi)有下雨了。

考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。beknownfor因…而眾所周知，beusefulto對(duì)…有益，beharmfulto對(duì)…有害，bethirstyfor

渴望；根據(jù)ithasn'trainedforseveralmonths,好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)有下雨了，可知這片土地渴望下雨，所以D選項(xiàng)

符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通；故答案選D。

11.，Ifoundthejobboring,butsoonIgotusedtoit.

A.TostartwithB.Firstofall

C.WithoutdoubtD.Afterall

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：起初，我覺(jué)得工作很無(wú)聊，但是很快我就適應(yīng)了。

考查副詞短語(yǔ)。A.Tostartwith起初;B.Firstofall首先；C.Withoutdoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；D.Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)

bulsoonIgotusedioit.但是很快我就適應(yīng)了，可推知是起初覺(jué)得工作很無(wú)聊，所以A選項(xiàng)符合題意；故答

案選A。

12.1t'simpolitetoyourteachers*officewithoutknockingatthedoor.

A.describeB.checkC.chooseD.enter

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：不敲門(mén)就進(jìn)老師辦公室是不禮貌的。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.describe描述；B.check核對(duì)；C.choose選擇;D.enter進(jìn)入。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：不敲門(mén)...老

師的辦公室是不禮貌的，可知此處表達(dá)的是“進(jìn)入"，所以用en