高中英語 Unit 1　A land of diversity　Using Language課時作業(yè)（含答案分析）新人教教版選修8

（山東卷）2014-2015學年高中英語Unit1AlandofdiversityUsingLanguage課時作業(yè)（含答案，分析）新人教教版選修8Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thesnowalways________(標示)thecomingofwinter.2．He________(滑倒)andfelldownthestairs.3．Noordinaryfamiliescanaffordto________(雇用)servants.4．There's________(無處)elseIreallywanttogo.5．Sheassistedherhusbandtoescape________(處罰)forthecrime.6．The________(改革)havegonethroughinspiteofoppositionfromteachers.7．Itsoonbecame________(明顯)thatthecompanywaslosingmoney.8．Farmersdrove________(牛)alongmajorroadsasaprotestagainsthightaxes.9．Wehavebeendenied________(公平)fortoolong.10．TheEnglishtranslationis________(插入)betweenthelinesofthetext.Ⅱ.單項填空1．Anotherterribleearthquake________inJapanonApril7,2011.A．occurred B．washappenedC．hadtakenplace D．breaksout2．(2013·淄博高二檢測)Peterhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear，sohewantsto________ajobinthiscompany.A．preparefor B．a(chǎn)pplyforC．superiorto D．objectto3．(2013·新課標全國卷Ⅱ)It'saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan'tdo________.A．others B．eitherC．a(chǎn)nother D．both4．Thereare________wonderfulbooksandIdon'tknowwhichtochoose.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．a(chǎn)greatmanyof B．a(chǎn)greatmanyC．lotsof D．plentyof5．Manystreetsinthiscityhavebeen________forculturalprotection.A．stretchedout B．markedoutC．leftout D．stoodout6．(2013·煙臺高二檢測)Hiswords________thathewasnotsatisfiedwithyourwork.A．a(chǎn)dvised B．wishedC．insisted D．indicated7．Itis________tomethatheisagainsttheplan.A．a(chǎn)pparent B．convenientC．a(chǎn)vailable D．dependent8．Youcan________anotherclassmateifyouwant.A．getalongwith B．catchupwithC．teamupwith D．putupwith9．(2013·南昌高二檢測)Thisyear，hewantsto________aflatnearhiscompany.A．hire B．rentC．take D．employ10．Theseteenagersdon'tknowmuchoftheworldyet.That'swhytheyweresoeasily________.A．takenin B．takenupC．takenon D．takenoffⅢ.閱讀理解AMiamihaswornmanytags(標簽)throughthepastdecades.Butartwasneverhighonthelist.But，in2002，ArtBaselmadeMiamiBeachitsAmericanhome，bringingwithitaninternationalsceneoflotsofartdealers，collectors，criticsandartlovers.Thisartfairlastslessthanaweekayearbutitisoneofthebiggestintheworld.“ArtBaselgaveMiamithepowertobelieveinitself，andthat'salwaysaproblemwithregional(地方性的)artplaces，”saidMeraRubell，aMiamicollectorwho，alongwithherhusband，Don，ownstheRubellFamilyCollection.“Theinfluencethatithasallyearroundisreallyquitegreat.”ArtBaselhaslittletodowithlocalgalleries(美術(shù)館)．Just3ofthe260galleriesinvitedthisyeararefromMiami，andonlyahandfuloflocalartistsareshowinginthefair，whichbeginsonThursday.ButsinceArtBaselstarted10yearsago，dozensofnewgallerieshaveopened，andscoresofartistshavemovedhere，attractedbythelowrentsand，partly，byArtBaselitself.Thefairgivesartists，collectorsandgalleryownersararechancetoseeworld-classartbut，moreimportant，tolearnfromtheleadingplayersoftheinternationalartworld.TheartistChristyGastsaidshemovedherein2008partlybecausetheyearlyartfairmadethecityseemlikeoneoftherareplacesanartistcouldsucceedin.“Fromtheoutside，BaselhascreatedtheideathatMiamiisacitywherebeinganartistisarightthingtodo，”saidMs.Gast.Thecity，foritspart，hasusedArtBaseltoshowtheworldthatitisnoculturalbackwater(閉塞的地方)．Alongwithgalleriesandartists，Miami'sstockofprivateartcollectorshasalsoriseninthelastdecade.1．Accordingtothepassage，ArtBaselofMiami________.A．usedtobeveryfamousintheworldB．startedin2002atMiamiBeachC．isthebiggestartfairintheworldD．takesplaceeverytwoyears2．Whatistheproblemwitharegionalartplace?A．Notbelievinginitself.B．Notlastingverylong.C．Thelittleinfluence.D．Noenoughlocalartists.3．WhatisthemainreasonwhymanyartistshavemovedtoMiamifromotherplaces?A．ArtBaselhasalottodowithlocalgalleries.B．MostofthelocalartistscanattendArtBasel.C．TheyareattractedbythelowrentsinMiami.D．Theycanlearnfromtheworld-classartists.4．FromwhatMs.Gastsaidwecanlearn________.A．sheopenedherowngallery10yearsagoB．shethinksMiamiisarightplacetoworkatartC．ArtBaselcanmakeanyartistsucceedinMiamiD．culturalbackwaterhasdamagedArtBaselmuch5．Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A．MiamihasbecomeanartcitynowB．ArtBaselisoneofthebiggestartfairsC．MiamihasagreatinfluenceonartD．a(chǎn)rtistsinMiamiarerealizingtheirdreamsBJustalittlewalkinthecityofNewYorkorChicago，forexample，wouldmakeanyforeignerrealizethepresenceofpeopleofvariousraceswalkingdownthestreet:probablyblacks，AfricanAmericans，Spanish，Asians，andsoon.Orforanotherexample，onschoolcampusesinAmerica，boththeteachersandthestudentsusuallyconsistofpeoplefromanumberofcountriesratherthanonlyone.Indeed，thevarietyofethnicity(種族淵源)inAmericaisoftenclaimedtobethebestmixintheworld.That'swhythefamousterm“meltingpot”arises.Itsbasicideapresentsthewholenationasonelargepot.AnyonewhoenterstheUnitedStatesisautomaticallythrownintothis“pot”．Alltheculturalaspectsthatonebringsintoaremixedtogether，ormelted，toformanewculture.Incomparisonwiththe“meltingpot”theory，thereisa“saladbowl”theory.Thisideashowsacompletelyseparateviewthatnewcomersbringdifferentcultures，whereeachoftheseculturesiskeptasanessentialparttomakeupthewhole.Everydistinctivecultureorbeliefisconsideredtobeoneofthetastesoringredients(成分)thatcontributetoformingthewhole.Therefore，itsoriginalshapeandcharacteristicsaremaintained.Theideas，ofthe“meltingpot”andthe“saladbowl”inAmericabothshowanidealtomanypeopleandareoftenadmired.Havingacloselookattherealityofthecountry，suchastheexistingethnicsegregation(分離)，thefactofthewhitepopulationfleeingfromtheminority，andthetrendoftheminoritygroupformingtheirowngroup，onecanseethatthe“meltingpot”theoryismerelyamyth.Despiteitslongfame，itismoresuitabletolabelAmericaasa“saladbowl”．6．WhatwouldbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A．America：“meltingpot”or“saladbowl”？B．WhymanypeoplecometoAmerica?C．ThedevelopmentofAmericancultureD．ThewaystoadapttoAmericanlife7．Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistotellusthefactthat________.A．a(chǎn)foreignerislikelytoexperiencecultureshockinAmericaB．AmericaisacountryofawidevarietyofethnicminoritiesC．peopleofvariousracesliveinbigcitiesinAmericaD．it'seasyforaforeignertostandoutinAmerica8．Accordingtothe“meltingpot”theory，peoplewhoentertheUnitedStates________.A．a(chǎn)reeagertochangethenewcultureB．canadapttothenewculturemoreeasilyC．trytoprovetheimportanceoftheircultureD．losetheirownidentitiestoformanewculture9．WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatdifferentethnicminoritiesinAmerica________.A．a(chǎn)recompletelyequalinsocietyB．tendtolivesegregatedC．strictlykeeptheirownculturesD．havemixedtogether10．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofAmericansociety?A．Itisamixtureofthe“meltingpot”andthe“saladbowl”．B．Itismoreofa“meltingpot”thanofa“saladbowl”．C．Itisbetterdefinedasa“saladbowl”ratherthana“meltingpot”．D．Itishardtosaywhetheritisa“meltingpot”ora“saladbowl”．Ⅳ.翻譯句子1．我同意他所說的大部分，但不是都同意。(notall)______________________________________________________________2．這就是我為什么要申請這一職務(wù)的原因。(applyfor)______________________________________________________________3．這個推銷員發(fā)現(xiàn)老太太們?nèi)菀咨袭斒茯_。(takein)______________________________________________________________4．我們公司已跟政府合作一起來解決這個問題。(teamupwith)______________________________________________________________5．很顯然，你是不可信賴的。(apparent)______________________________________________________________

課時作業(yè)(二)Ⅰ.1.indicates2.slipped3.hire4.nowhere5．punishment6.reforms7.apparent8.cattle9．justice10.insertedⅡ.1.A地震發(fā)生在2011年4月7號，故選用一般過去時態(tài)，排除C、D兩項；happen為不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)，排除B項，所以只能選A。2．B句意：彼得失業(yè)已有半年了，因此他想在這家公司申請一個職位。preparefor意為“準備”；superiorto是形容詞短語，意為“比……優(yōu)越”；objectto意為“反對”。只有applyfor“申請”符合本題要求。3．D題干的意思是：“這是一個二選一的情況——我們要么今年買一輛新車要么去度假，但是魚和熊掌不可兼得?！狈治鲱}意可知，這是在兩者之間進行選擇，所以排除A、C兩項。both“兩者都”；either“(兩者中的)任何一個”。根據(jù)句意知應選D項。此處not...both實際上是部分否定。4．Awonderfulbooks前面沒有限定詞，故agreatmany后不需介詞of。5．B句意：為了進行人文保護，這個城市畫線標出了許多條街道。markout畫線標出，符合句意。stretchout伸出；leaveout省去；standout引人注目。6．D句意：他的話表明他對你的工作不滿意。indicate在此作“表明；表示”講。advise“建議”，wish“希望”和insist“堅決要求”都同句子的意思不符合。7．A句意：我知道他反對這個計劃。convenient“方便的”，available“可得到的，可用的”和dependent“依靠的”都不符合句意。8．C句意：如果你愿意，你可以跟你的另外一個同學合作。getalongwith“與……相處”，catchupwith“趕上”和putupwith“容忍”都與句意不符合。9．B句意：今年他想在他的公司附近租一套房子。表示“長時間租用某物”時，常用rent。又如：rentahouse/holidaycottage租房子/度假小屋。表示“雇用某人”時或短期“租用，租借”某物時，常用hire。employ表示“雇用”，賓語只能是人。故選B。10．A句意：這些十幾歲的孩子們對外界了解還不多，那就是為什么他們?nèi)菀资茯_的原因。takesb.in欺騙某人；takeup從事，占用(時間、空間)；takeon雇用，顯現(xiàn)；takeoff起飛，脫掉。Ⅲ.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。邁阿密是一個有著眾多標簽的城市，以前藝術(shù)總是與邁阿密無緣，但2002年Basel藝術(shù)節(jié)開始在邁阿密海灘舉辦以來，這里已經(jīng)成為世界最大的藝術(shù)中心之一。它之所以能吸引世界各地的藝術(shù)家們來此的主要原因是：Basel藝術(shù)節(jié)給了藝術(shù)家、收藏者們以及藝術(shù)館主人們一個寶貴的機會去接觸世界級的藝術(shù)品，更給了他們一個與世界頂尖藝術(shù)大師學習的機會。1．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，2002年，Basel藝術(shù)節(jié)開始在邁阿密海灘舉辦，給這里帶來了國際化的藝術(shù)氛圍。大量的藝