廣東高考英語真題模擬考試試題含參考答案題庫5篇

廣東高考英語真題模擬考試試題含答案一、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）1．閱讀理解Lifeunderlockdownisstrangeandlonelybutpeoplearefindingwaystocometogetherandsupportthoseinneedbyvolunteering.Herearejustafewmorewaysyoucantakepartin.NHSRespondersAfteraskingretiredmedicalprofessionalstoreturntowork,thegovernmenthasalsoputoutacallfor250,000volunteerstosupporttheNHS(NationalHealthSystem).Youcanapplytobeacommunityresponsevolunteer,collectinganddeliveringsuppliesforthoseinisolation;apatienttransportvolunteer,helpingpatientswhoaredismissedfromhospitalgethomeandsettled;andanNHStransportvolunteer,toassistwithdeliveryofmedicalsupplies.GAIL'SBakeryAswellasbakingbreadsandpastriesforthegeneralpublic,GAJL'sissupplyingfront-lineNHSteamswithfreshfood,andtheyneedmorehelptogetitwhereitneedstobe.Ifyouwanttolendahand,dropthemanemail.Re-engageRe-engageisavoluntarygroupthathelpsreducelonelinessamongoldpeopleandgiventhatsomanypeopleareisolatedbecauseofthevirusoutbreak,theyneedmorevolunteerstobecomecallcompanions.Ifyouwanttojointheminthetelephonebefriendingservice,contactthemat18112256.APlateForLondonThisonlineplatformhelpsmatchvolunteerswithLondonersinneed.Nowtheyarefocusingondoorstepdeliveriesoffoodparcelsandhotmealstochildrenwhorelyonfreeschoolmealsandthosewhohavelosttheirjobsasaresultofthewidespreaddisease.（1）Whatisthedutyofapatienttransportvolunteer?A．Pickinguppatients. B．Sendingpatientshome.C．Movingpatientstoclinics. D．Deliveringsuppliesforpatients.（2）Whichvolunteergroupespeciallycaresforthesenior?A．NHSResponders. B．GAIL'sBakery.C．Re-engage. D．APlateForLondon.（3）Whomaybeofferedfoodbytheonlineplatform?A．Theaged. B．Thevolunteers.C．Thepatients. D．Theunemployed.2．閱讀理解Schoolisstilloutforthesummer,butatEasternSeniorHighSchool,studentsarehardatwork.Inagardenburstingwithvegetablesandherbs,nearlyadozenteenagersareharvestingthemfortheweekend'sfarmersmarket.TheyworkTuesdaythroughSaturdaywithCityBlossoms,anon-profitthatbringscommunitygardenstoschoolsandotherplaceswherekidsgatherinurbanareas.RoshawnLittle,goingintoherjunioryearatEastern,believesthatworkinginthegardenhastaughthertotryallsortsofnewthings—likeeatingdifferentkindsofvegetablesmoreoften.Andshehastakenthosehealthybehaviorshomewithherandherfamilynowbuymorefruitsandvegetables.“Wemainlylivearoundliquor（酒）storesandsnackstores.Therearen'tthatmanygrocerystores.They'rewayout,andyouhavetodrivesofar”—acommonprobleminlow-incomeurbanareas.CityBlossomsisoneofmanygroupsacrossthecountryteamingupwithlocalcommunitiestoestablishschoolgardens,liketheoneatEastern.Thesegardens,advocatessay,arereallyoutdoorclassroomswherekidslearnvaluablelessons—notjustaboutnutrition,butalsoaboutscienceandmath,evenbusinessskills.Forexample,thegardenscanbeusedformathlessons—likecalculatingtheareaofaplantbed—orlearningthescienceofhowplantsgrow.OnarecentweekendattheAyafarmersmarket,thekidsworkatatabledecoratedwithhandmadesignsthatread“onions”and“garlic”,invitingpeopletotrytheirherbedsaltwithbread.Workingatthemarkethelpsthempracticepublicspeakingskillsandbusinessskills.NadineJoynerofanutritioneducationcompanyhasafoodtablenexttothekidsatthemarketandoftenbuysproducefromthem.Sheisconstantlyimpressedbythekids'knowledgeofwhatthey'reselling—theyknowhowtogrowit,howtoprepareit,andhowtocookit（1）WhatdostudentsatEasterndowiththeharvestedvegetables?A．Sellthemonmarket. B．Takethemtoschool.C．Givethemtofarmers. D．Sharethemathome.（2）WhatcanweinferabouttheareaLittlelivesin?A．Itisinconvenientintraffic. B．Itiscrowdedwithgrocerystores.C．Ithaspooraccesstofreshfoods. D．Itsuffersfromincomeinequality.（3）WhydoesCityBlossomsestablishschoolgardens?A．Toprovidenutritiousfood. B．Toimproveclassroomconditions.C．Tocooperatewithlocalcommunity. D．Tocreateoutdoorlearningchances.（4）Whichmaybethebesttitleforthistext?A．GreenVegetables,HealthyGardenersB．SchoolGarden:aPromiseLandinSummerC．YoungGardeners,KnowledgeableMindsD．CityBlossoms:anExcitingGardenProject3．閱讀理解TheterribleE1Ni?ostrikestheglobeevery2to7years.Aswarmwatersinthetropical(熱帶的)PacificOceanswitcheastwardandtradewindsweakentheweatherpatternstretchesthroughtheatmosphere,causingdroughtinsouthernAfrica,wildfiresinSouthAmerica,andfloodingonNorthAmerica'sPacificcoast.ClimatescientistshavestruggledtopredictElNi?oeventsmorethan1yearinadvance,butartificialintelligence(AI)cannowextendthelatestforecaststo18months,accordingtoanewstudy.ThenewresearchusesatypeofAIcalledaconvolutionalneuralnetwork(卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)),whichisadeptinrecognizingimages.ResearchersfeedtheneuralnetworkalargenumberoftrainingimagesandtheAIbecomesskilledatidentifyingfundamentalpatternsofthoseimages.Forexample,theneuralnetworkcanbetrainedtorecognizecatsinphotosbyidentifyingcharacteristicssharedbyallcats,suchashairsandfourlegs.PartoftheproblemwithearlierresearchesonElNi?oforecastsisthattheyrelyonarelativelysmallsetofhistoricalstatisticsforfactorssuchasoceantemperature.Togetaroundthisshortage,thescientistsfedtheprogramre-creationsofhistoricoceanconditionsproducedbyasetofreliableclimatemodels,onesfrequentlyusedforstudiesofclimatechange,saysthestudy'sleadauthor,Yoo-GeunHam,aclimatescientistinSouthKorea.Asaresult,thescientistscouldshowthecomputersystemnotjustonesetofactualhistoricdata,lastingfrom1871to1973,butseveralthousandreproductionsofthatsamedatabytheclimatemodels.Butit'snotclearhowmuchreal-worldbenefitwillcomefrompushingforecastsbeyond1year,cautionsStephenZebiak,aclimatescientistatColumbiaUniversity,“Thekindofleadtimethatisactionableisprobablylessthanayearbecausedecision-makersareunlikelytotakeactionfurtherinadvance,”hesays.（1）WhatistheadvantageofthelatestAIforecasts?A．Fasterresponse. B．HigheraccuracyC．Widerapplication. D．Longertimerange.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adept”probablymean?A．Carefully-chosen. B．Well-trained.C．Newly-developed. D．Wide-spread.（3）Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Improvementonpreviousstudies. B．Requirementsforweatherforecast.C．Procedureforanalyzingimagedata. D．Problemswithearlyclimatemodels.（4）WhatdoesStephenZebiakthinkofthenewAIprediction?A．Ithasunclearimpacts. B．Itcallsforeffectiveaction.C．Itmaynotbeofactualhelp. D．Itshouldbetreatedwithcaution.4．閱讀理解Peopleoftenplantoreceivemedicalexambutdon't,resultinginincreasinghealthcarecost.Asurprisingnumberofcitizensmeantocompletetaxformsintimebutforgetto,forcingthemtopayunnecessaryfines.Manyfamiliesmissthegovernmentdeadlinetocompletefinancialaidforms,losingoutonaidavailableforchildcare.Howcanpolicymakershelppeoplefollowthroughonimportanttasks?Theyusecarrotsandsticks:bonuses,latefees,orregulations.Thesemethodscanbeclumsy,andoftenaren'teffectiveforthesituationathand.Remindingpeopletoformsimpleplans.however,providesalow-cost,simple,andpowerfultool.Evidenceisgrowingthatprovidingprompts,whichpushpeopleatkeytimestothinkthroughhowandwhentheywillfollowthrough,makepeoplemorelikelytoactontasksofimportance.Inoneearlyrandomizedstudyontetanusvaccinationrates,forexample,ateamofsocialpsychologistsshowedthat28%ofOxfordUniversityseniorsgottheshotafterbeingencouragedtoreviewtheirweeklyschedulesandtoselectapossibletimetostopbythehealthcenter.Theywerealsogivenalistoftimeswhenshotswereavailableandamapshowingthehealthcenter'slocation.Only3%oftheseniorsgottheshotwhensimplyinformedabouthoweffectivetheshotswere.Peoplewhomakeaplangainanadvantagefromtheirpsychologicalforces.Specifically,theycanovercomethetendencytoputoffaswellasthetendencytobeoverlyoptimisticaboutthetimeitwilltaketoaccomplishatask.ImagineSarahwhowantstorenewacarinsurance,butitwillrequiretwohoursoftraveltoandfromagarage.Makingaplanmayleadhertolaketwohoursoffandhaveherresponsibilitiescoveredbyhercolleagueswhilesheisaway.Moreover,shewillbelesslikelytounderestimatethetimeneededtoaccomplishthetask—aparticularlycommonproblemforcomplextasks.Peoplemistakenlybelievethattheirstrongintentionsareenoughtopushthemtoperformdesiredbehaviors.Thesepsychologicalresearchresultsstresstheneedforpolicydecisionsthatencourageplanmakingandimprovesocialwelfare.（1）Whatphenomenonisdescribedinparagraph1?A．Heavyburdenofdailychores.B．Lackoftaskmanagementskills.C．Disappointmentofover-ambitions.D．Failuretoachieveoriginalintentions.（2）Whatdoestherandomizedtetanusvaccinationstudyshow?A．Peopleneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyact.B．Specificremindershelppeopleaccomplishplans.C．Awarenessoftasksignificancemattersinplanning.D．Seniorsneedencouragementtohavevaccinationshots.（3）Whatpsychologicalbenefitcanpeoplegetfrommakingaplan?A．Theyarerealisticinthetimerequired.B．Theyareoptimisticabouttheoutcome.C．Theyareconfidenttoovercomehardship.D．Theyarecarefulwithtaskarrangements.（4）Whomaybetheintendedreadersofthistext?A．Medicalstaff. B．Governmentofficials.C．Ordinarypeople. D．Socialpsychologists.二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Overthelastfewyears,there'sbeenatrendtofocusongratitude.Wecanbuydifferentkindsofgratitudejournals,ordownloadappsthatremindustowritedownourblessings.“Butit'salsoimportanttorememberthatgratitudeisfree.”saysLaurieSantos,whoteachesacourseonthescienceofwell-beingandhappinessatYaleUniversity.Notingdowngratitudeseemstopayoff.Studieshavefoundthatgivingthankscanhelppeoplesleepbetter,lowerstressandimproveinterpersonalrelationships.Keepingagratitudejournalcandecreasematerialismandenhancegenerosityamongadolescents.“It'sonepracticesthatreallywinsoutfromthefieldofpositivepsychology.”shesays.Herstudents,inadditiontokeepinggratitudejournals,areaskedtowriteathank-youletterandthenreaditoutloudtotherecipient(收信人).“Theyshowmeasurableimprovementsinwell-beingevenamonthafterthey'vedonethis.”shesays.Onestudyfoundthatcountingblessingsonceaweekboostedhappiness,butdoingsothreetimesaweekdidn't.There'salsoalackofresearchonbowgratitudeexerciseshelppeoplewithclinicaldepressionoranxiety.Indeed,foralltheresearchonthebroadbenefitsofexpressinggratitude,itisn'tforeveryone.Itcan'tmakeinjustice,lossorpaindisappear.Duringreallytoughtimes,likewhenshesuffersfrompoorhealth,Santosfeelslikesheisreachingforreasonstobegrateful.Butshestilltriestofindsome.“I'mgratefulforthesunthat'sshiningorbeingabletowakeup,”shesays.A.Anditisn'tacure-all.B.Soitdoesn'tfeelpleasant.C.Thoseproductsremindustotaketimetobegrateful.DWhatworksforsomepeoplemaynotworkforothers.E.Gratitudeallowshertorememberwhatisgoingwell.F.Practicingtoomuchgratitudemayhaveundesiredeffects.G.That'swhygratitudefeaturesheavilyinSantos'happinessclass.三、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It'snonewsthatthereareplacesinthisworldwherechildrenarelackingbasiclifenecessities.Eventhoughthereareorganizations（1）togivechildrenhappinessintheworld,theycan'tbeeverywhere.Thisbringsa(n)（2）:whowillstandinthegapandgivethesechildrena（3）lifeonearth?RajeshKumarSharma,a43-year-old（4）decidedtoopenafreeschoolinNewDelhi,Indiafor（5）children.TheideastruckhimwhenhevisitedtheDelhimetrostationand（6）thatmanychildrenwereplayingthere（7）attendingschool.Whenhequestionedtheir（8）workingatthesite,theyrepliedthattherewerenoschoolsnearbyandnoone（9）.Alltheywantedfortheirchildrenwastogetajobto（10）thefamilyincome.（11）thathehadtoquitcollegedueto（12）limits,Rajeshdidnotwantthesamefate(命運(yùn))tohappentothesechildren.Sohecreateda（13）schoolbeneaththetracksofthestationforthem.Fivedaysaweek,withatornmattositonandpartofa（14）paintedasablackboard,Rajeshsparestwohoursto（15）whilehisgrocerystoreisattendedtobyhisbrother.Hisstudentsare（16）childlaborersandfarmworkerswhohardlyhadthe（17）todecidetheirownfate.Sincetheschoolstarted,itisbeen（18）byanonymous(匿名的)donorswhoprovideclothing,booksandstationery(文具)forthechildren.Rajeshhasbeenabletoinfluencehiscommunityasmoreparentsare（19）theirchildrentostudy.Heshowsusthatnothingisimpossibleifyouputyour（20）intoit.（1）A．deserving B．waiting C．battling D．failing（2）A．doubt B．question C．guess D．a(chǎn)rgument（3）A．colorful B．wealthy C．common D．meaningful（4）A．professor B．shopkeeper C．worker D．engineer（5）A．needy B．lonely C．homeless D．hopeless（6）A．expected B．a(chǎn)cknowledged C．indicated D．noticed（7）A．otherthan B．regardlessof C．ratherthan D．a(chǎn)partfrom（8）A．parents B．classmates C．neighbors D．relatives（9）A．complained B．cared C．reacted D．commented（10）A．a(chǎn)ddto B．leadto C．bringup D．takeup（11）A．Assuming B．Admitting C．Reasoning D．Remembering（12）A．a(chǎn)cademic B．a(chǎn)ge C．financial D．time（13）A．traditional B．private C．normal D．temporary（14）A．wall B．train C．roof D．platform（15）A．serve B．teach C．practise D．learn（16）A．mostly B．surely C．rarely D．nearly（17）A．money B．potential C．chance D．experience（18）A．operated B．funded C．built D．expanded（19）A．challenging B．begging C．forcing D．encouraging（20）A．dream B．talent C．heart D．knowledge四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.“DuFu:China'sGreatestPoet”a58-minutedocumentaryreleasedrecentlyonBBC,introducesDuFutotheWesternworldforthefirsttimetheformofdocumentary.Inthefilm,MichaelWood,oneofBBC'smostpopularhosts,visitedanumberofChinese(city)toretraceDu'ssteps.Thedocumentaryinvitedwell-knownBritishactorIanMcKellen,playedGandalfinTheLordoftheRingsmovies,(read)15ofDu'spoemsthathavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.Bornin712,DuFulivedthroughtheviolentfallofChina'sbrilliantTangDynasty.liehadthedesiretoservehiscountry,buthislife(destroy)bytheAnLushanRebellionof755.Ofmanypoemshewrote,500havebeenpreservedovertheages.Forgenerationshe(be)theguardianofthemoralconscience（良知）ofthenation.ThedocumentarycomparedDutoShakespearetohelpaudiences(well)understandthepoet'sgreatachievementsinliterature.ItalsohighlightedChinesepoetry,notingthatits3000-year-oldhistorymakestheoldestlivingtraditionofpoetryintheworld.Duringaninterview,thedirectorevenquotedalinefromDutoencouragethepeople(suffer)undertheCOVID-19pandemic（流行病).五、短文改錯（共10小題；每小分1分，滿分10分）8．假定英語課上要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中并有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃擬。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Thedaywhenwereturnedtoschoolwasimpressive.BecausetheCOVID-19outbreak,wehadtostayhomeduringthethreemonths'“vacation”.IwastouchingwhenIsteppedintotheschool,whereremainedcleanandneat.Thestaffmusthaveworkedhardtokeepeverythingtidyandsafebutwecouldstudyinacomfortableenvironment.Thereweresigntellingustowashhandsfrequentlyandwearingmasks.Mr.Chen,ourheadteacher,greeteduswarmintheclassroom.Amaskwascoveredmostofhisface,buthiseyeswereshining.Hesaidwehaddonehisparttostopthediseasespreading.Whataunforgettableday!六、書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）9．假定你是李華，你的外國筆友Jeff得知你參加了你校學(xué)生會主辦的“我最敬佩的科學(xué)家”故事分享會，寫信詢問有關(guān)情況。請你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1）感謝關(guān)注：2）你的分享；3）你的感想。注意：1）詞數(shù)100左右；2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJeff,……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D2．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C3．【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C4．【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B5．【答案】C；G；F；A；E6．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C7．【答案】in；cities；who；toread；wasdestroyed；the；hasbeen；better；it；suffering8．【答案】①Because后添加of②touching→touched③where→which④but→so⑤sign→signs⑥wearing→wear⑦warm→warmly⑧刪除was⑨his→our⑩a→an9．【答案】DearJeff,I'mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinthestory-sharingmeetingwiththethemeof“mymostadmiredscientist”heldbythestudentsunionofourschool.Thankyouforyourattention.Iwouldliketotellyousomedetailsaboutit.Intheactivity,weallenthusiasticallyintroducedthescientistsweadmiremost,suchasNewton,Einstein,ChenJingrun,etc.ThescientistIadmiremostisQianXuesen,whoisthemostoutstandingrepresentativefigureoftheaerospacefield.WhatIadmirehimmostisthatheovercamenumerousobstaclestoreturntohismotherlandandparticipatedintheconstructionofnewChina.Wearealldeeplyinspiredbythesescientistsanddeterminedtobecomethepillarsofourmotherland.Yours,LiHua廣東高考英語真題模擬考試試題含答案一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）1．閱讀理解FoodsoftheFutureWeaskedyoungscientiststowriteanadvertisementthatanswersthisquestion:Howwillfoodoptions,foodavailability,andindividuals'foodchoiceschangeinthefuture?Aselectionoftheirsuggestedmarketingcampaignsisbelow.ReadpreviousNextGenVoicessurveyresultsat/collection/nextgen-voices.—JenniferSillsPersonalizedMealPlansSendusyourDNA,andwewillpredictyourfoodpreferences!Receiveyourpersonalizedfoodbasket,withaday-by-daydietprogram.Wewillsendyoufullmealsandpersonalizedsmoothies(水果奶昔)basedonyourgenetictastetendency.AdaGabrielaBlidnerTwitter:@adagbbFreshFruitIfyoumisssweettemperatefruits,welcometoourMoonFarm.Ourfruittreesareplantedinhybrid-soilandartificialairthatreproduceEarth'senvironmentfrom5000yearsago.PickfruitswithyourfamilyorshiptoyourdoorstepwithMoonEx.Freshnessguaranteed.YongshengJiEmail:jiyongshengkey@MeatOursteaksaresourcedfromnaturalgrasslands,wherecattlenowfilltheecologicalroles.WithFoodFootprintfeedingsystem,weenhancenaturalgrazing(放牧)toimproveanimalgrowtheffectivelywhileminimizingmethaneproductionandwaterconsumption.Atonly$219.00/kg(includingcarbontaxesandecologicaltaxes),oursteaksareaffordableforthewholefamily.FalkoBuschkeEmail:falko.buschke@gmail.com（1）Whichofthefollowingneedsyoutoprovidetheinformationofyourgenes?A．Meat. B．FreshFruit.C．NextGenVoices. D．PersonalizedMealPlans.（2）Whoshouldyoucontactifyouwanttohavefunwithyourfamily?A．JenniferSills. B．YongshengJi.C．FalkoBuschke. D．AdaGabrielaBlidner.（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesteaksinMeat?A．Fresh. B．Green. C．Expensive. D．Personalized.2．閱讀理解AmandaSeyfrieddidn'tgrowupwithdogs.Withherbusyworkschedule,shedidn'tthinkshecouldtakecareofadog.Infact,shewasn'tlookingforafurryfriendatall.ButthenshemetFinn.Today,the34-year-oldactress,who'sknownforfilmsMammaMia,isadogownerandaspokeswomanatthewelfareorganizationBestFriendsAnimalSociety."Ican'timaginemylifewithouthim,"Seyfriedsaysof6.5-year-oldAustralianshepherdFinn,whoisallowedonherU.S.set.Ifforsomereasonhecan'tjoinSeyfriedonlocation—likeonarecenttripwhenshetraveledfromFrancetoChina,Seyfriedrequestsfromherdogsittertwice—dailyvideosofhim.NowwithanewvideoforBestFriendsAnimalSociety,shecallsherselfFinn's"stagemother."SeyfriedandFinnshotan'80s-themedvideoforthe＃9000StepsChallenge,whichasksanimalownerstowalk9,000stepswiththeirpetsontheninthdayofthemonthtoraiseawarenesstothefactthatmorethan9,000dogsandcatsareeuthanized(安樂死)inshelterseachdaybecausethere'snotenoughroom.Asforthevideoshoot,inwhichSeyfriedandFinnwalkedthe9,000steps—itwasmoreexhaustingthanalongwalk.SeyfriedwasFinn'strainerontheshoot.ShebelievesthatinsteadofbeingFinn'scp-star,she'llgobacktobeingBFFs.（1）WhydidSeyfriedoriginallyrefuseapetdog?A．Shewasn'tnotyetaspokeswoman.B．Shewasn'tusedtobeingwithadog.C．Shewastoobusytocareforadog.D．Shehadnotenoughroomforadog.（2）Whodoestheunderlinedword"him"inparagraph3referto?A．Finn. B．Seyfried.C．Thedogsitter. D．Finn'sbestfriend.（3）WhydidSeyfriedshootthevideotogetherwithFinn?A．ToshowhowdeepshelovesFinn.B．TotrainFinntohavealongwalk.C．Totakepartinananimalcp-starshow.D．Tocallonpublicattentiontopets'life.（4）Whichsectionofanewspaperisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．News B．Life C．Education D．Sports閱讀理解Pinocchiomaybejustachildren'sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedthisso-called"Pinocchioeffect"andfoundthatournosesdon'tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.Dr.GómezMilánandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermography(體溫計(jì))totellifpeoplewerelying,andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureofthetipoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2℃,whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Scientistalsofoundthatdropintemperatureatnoselevelactuallycausedittoslightlyshrink,althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbythehumaneye."Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichrisesthetemperatureoftheforehead,"Dr.GómezMilánexplainedthefindings."Atthesametimewefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose."Forthisstudy,researchersaskedanumberof60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhiletheirtemperatureisscannedbytechnology.Oneofthesetasksrequiredmakinga3to4minutescalltotheirparentsorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall.Interestingly,thisliedetectorpickedupthe"Pinocchioeffect"temperaturedifferencein80percentofthetestsubjects,whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetector."Withthismethodwehaveachievedtoincreaseaccuracy",saidDr.GómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforcementinterviewerscouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.3．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutPinocchiointhefirstparagraph?A．Totellafairytale. B．Togiveanexample.C．Totalkaboutascientist. D．Tointroducethetopic.4．Whatis"Pinocchioeffect"?A．Ournoseswillgrowwhenwetellalie.B．Ournoseswillshrinkwhenwetellalie.C．Thetemperatureoftheforeheadfallsifwelie.D．Thetemperatureofthestudentrisesforanxiety.5．HowdidDr.GómezMilánfeelabouttheliedetector?A．Doubtful. B．Surprised. C．Confident. D．Puzzled.6．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A．Aliewilltravelveryhard.B．Manywaystobringaliartolight.C．Alieneverlivestobeold.D．Oncealiaralwaysaliar.7．閱讀理解EastAfricaisexperiencingtheworstdesertlocustoutbreakindecades.Climateeventshaveacceleratedbreedingofthepestacrosstheregion,andwithasuddenriseinthelocustpopulationexpectedincomingweeks,urgentactionsandfundsareneededtopreventahumancrisis.TwentymillionpeopleinsixoftheeightEastAfricancountriesaremostaffectedbyanongoingdesertlocustoutbreakatriskofseriousfoodinsecurity.Consideredamongthemostdestructiveofmovingpests,anadultlocustcanconsume2gofplantsperday,affectingcropsandgrasslands.Agrouptypicallyholds20to150millionlocustspersquarekilometerandcanmovehundredsofkilometersperday,invadingareascoveringmillionsofsquarekilometers.Anactivegroup,therefore,candestroycropsandgrasslandswithinaveryshortperiodoftime.Thatglobalwarmingcouldincreasetheriskofdesertlocustcrisiswasproposedovertenyearsago,andinFebruary,theUNSecretary-GeneralAntónioGuterresstatedthatthecurrentoutbreakislinkedtotheeffectsofclimatechange:"warmerseasmeanmoreperfectbreedinggroundforlocusts".Theoutbreakhasitsoriginsin2018,whenaseriesofwindstormsintheArabianPeninsula(阿拉伯半島)enabledthewarmandwetconditionsthedesertlocustrequirestobreedandbandundetectedinremoteregions.Thoughourfocushereismigrationwest,dreadfuloutbreaksofthedesertlocusthavebeenexperiencedtotheeast.Thesituationisgoingoutofcontrol.Arescueoperationandfinancialsupportadmitnodelay.TheFoodandAgriculturalOrganization(FAO)cantakeoutonlyUS$138millionforrapidresponseandimmediateaction—controllingthespreadofthedesertlocustandsafeguardinglivelihoods.Theysaythemathsisclear:abouthalfthefunding(資助)isneededforsupervision,groundandskycontrol,andunitingeffortstheotherhalfisneededforlivelihoodsandfoodsecurityoffarmers.Asforthehugegap,theyhavecalledontheinternationalcommunitytoactnowthroughfunding.However,bytheendofFebruary,justUS$69millionhadbeenpromised.ThismostalarmingcrisishasdevelopedandisworseninginEastAfrica.Thefundsneededtocontrolthesituationbecomeverydifficulttoachieveandthegapisabigconcern.（1）WhydoesthecrisishappeninEastAfrica?A．Thereisabigpopulationthere.B．Therearelargedesertsandgrasslands.C．AfricalieswestofArabianPeninsula.D．Goodclimateforbreedingplaysarole.（2）WhydoesthewriterlistthosefiguresinPara2?A．Towarnofthe