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2010年江蘇省高考英語試卷解析版參考答案與試題解析一、第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.(1.5分)WhatwillLucydoonthisweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans.【考點】15:短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略2.(1.5分)WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT﹣shirt?A.﹩15.B.﹩30.C.﹩50.【考點】15:短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略3.(1.5分)WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding.B.Tovisitanexhibition.C.Tomeetafriend.【考點】15:短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略4.(1.5分)WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.Atl:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.【考點】15:短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略5.(1.5分)Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atahotel.【考點】15:短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略6.(3分)聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題.6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.Ithasalargesittingroom.B.Ithasgoodfurniture.C.Ithasabigkitchen.【考點】16:長對話理解.【分析】略【解答】AC【點評】略7.(3分)聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題.8.WherehasBarbarabeen?A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.【考點】16:長對話理解.【分析】略【解答】AA【點評】略8.(4.5分)聽第8段材料,回答第10至l2題.l0.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.ThomasBrothers.B.MikeLandon.C.JackCooper.11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.12.Whatisthemessageabout?A.Ameeting.B.AvisittoFrance.C.Thedateforatrip.【考點】16:長對話理解.【分析】略【解答】BCA【點評】略9.(6分)聽第9段材料,回答第13至l6題.13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.Thedriverofthelorry.C.Apoliceofficer.14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.C.Standingoutsideabank.15Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout8:00am.B.Atabout9:00am.C.Ataboutl0:00am.16Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Alorryhitacar.B.Acarranintoalorry.C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.【考點】16:長對話理解.【分析】略【解答】CCBB【點評】略10.(6分)聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題.17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudent?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelabs.C.Intheclassrooms.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.Takesciencecourses?B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops.20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestion?A.Duringthelunchhour.B.Afterthewelespeech.C.Beforethetouroflabs.【考點】17:短文理解.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略二、第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分15分)第一節(jié):單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.11.(1分)Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu.()A.不填;a B.不填;the C.the;a D.the;the【考點】41:不定冠詞;43:零冠詞.【分析】句意:這兒的游客對這一事實印象極為深刻,那就是來自各行各業(yè)的人正在為一個全新的江蘇而奮斗.【解答】答案:A.第一空泛指各行各業(yè)的人,根據(jù)句意第二空泛指一個全新的江蘇,所以用anewJiangsu.故選A.【點評】本題考查冠詞的辨析,冠詞的用法集中在the表示特指,a/an表示泛指,以及冠詞的固定搭配和零冠詞的情況.12.(1分)Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.()A.expectation B.reputation C.contribution D.civilization【考點】35:名詞的詞義辨析.【分析】句意:那位醫(yī)生擅長治療心臟病并且從不收禮,所以他有非常好的聲譽.【解答】答案:B.A.expectation期望;B.reputation名譽,聲譽;C.contribution貢獻;D.civilization文明.根據(jù)前半句"Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients"可知那位醫(yī)生擅長治療心臟病而且從不收禮,所以他應該擁有非常好的聲譽,reputation符合句意,故B正確.【點評】本題考查名詞辨析.詞匯辨析題的關鍵是掌握各個選項的詞義,再根據(jù)句意,結合語境,推斷出正確答案.13.(1分)﹣Why,Jack,youlooksotired!﹣Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.()A.waspainting B.willbepainting C.havepainted D.havebeenpainting【考點】EA:現(xiàn)在完成進行時.【分析】句意﹣﹣杰克,為什么你看起來那么的累.﹣﹣我一直在給房子刷漆,明天我一定要完成.【解答】答案D.was/weredoing表示過去的某個時間點或時間段正在做某事;will/shallbedoing表示將來的某個時間點或時間段正在做某事;have/hasdone表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響.have/hasbeendoing表示過去發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,可能剛剛結束,也可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去.結合句意,給房子刷漆在說話之前已經(jīng)開始,還要繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去,故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,選D.【點評】本題是中檔題,考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時,時態(tài)的選擇要結合具體的語境14.(1分)Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.()A.a(chǎn)ttended B.a(chǎn)ttained C.a(chǎn)ttracted D.a(chǎn)ttached【考點】A4:動詞的過去分詞.【分析】句意:成千上萬個外國朋友被吸引來參加世博會開幕式.【解答】答案C.a(chǎn)ttend"出席,參加";attain"達到,實現(xiàn),獲得";attract"吸引";attach"使依附,粘上".根據(jù)句意,由thedayitopened看出,事情是發(fā)生在過去,而Thousandsofforeigners與attract之間又是被動關系,表示"被吸引"故用attracted.故選:C.【點評】本題考查動詞詞義的辨析,要熟悉動詞的意思并結合具體的語境選擇出正確選項.15.(1分)﹣Ihaven'tgotthereferencebookyet,butI'llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.﹣Don'tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.()A.could B.shall C.must D.may【考點】A6:情態(tài)動詞.【分析】句意:﹣﹣我還沒有參考書,但是下個月就要考這個科目了﹣﹣別擔心,你周五前會拿到書的.【解答】答案B.could"能夠";shall"用于二,三人稱表允諾,命令,威脅,警告";must"一定,必須,偏偏";may"可能,征求許可,祝愿".根據(jù)句意,這里表示允諾,故選B.【點評】本題是中檔題,考查情態(tài)動詞的運用.情態(tài)動詞是高中階段的重難點之一,需要考生熟記它們的用法,在各類考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn).16.(1分)Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.()A.foundout B.pointedout C.ruledout D.carriedout【考點】A9:動詞短語.【分析】句意:這個實驗排除了那個行星上有生命存在的可能性,但這并不意味著其他行星上沒有生命.【解答】答案C.findout"發(fā)現(xiàn),查明";pointout"指出";ruleout"排除";carryout"實施,執(zhí)行".根據(jù)句意,這個實驗"排除了"那個行星上有生命存在的可能性.故選C.【點評】本題是中檔題,考查動詞短語,要掌握短語的意思并熟悉具體的語境選擇出正確選項.17.(1分)DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceattheingAsianGames?_________.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.()A.Ofcourse B.Itdepends C.Don'tmentionit D.Bynomeans【考點】JI:語言交際.【分析】句意:﹣﹣﹣你認為他們的乒乓球隊會在即將要舉行的亞運會上贏得第一名嗎?﹣﹣﹣﹣不可能的,我們的團隊比他們的(實力)要強的多.【解答】答案D.A項"當然";B項"視情況而定";C項具體用法1.用來回答感謝或類似于感謝的句子,意為:不用謝;不客氣;2.用來回答道歉,意為:沒關系;不要這樣說.3.表示某事不重要或無需考慮,意為:那就甭提了;那就算了.D項"絕不會,不可能";根據(jù)后一句的句意"我們的團隊比他們的要強很多"可知,很顯然說話者認為自己團隊而不是他們的團隊會贏.于是根據(jù)上下文的意思統(tǒng)一性,前面橫線處必定是表示否定意義的句子,因此D項符合語境,故選D.【點評】本題考查情景交際.解答此類題目首先應該讀懂句意,分析上下文語境和邏輯關系.其次對每個選項中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握,根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案.關鍵平時學習中要對交際用語多積累多總結反復記憶.18.(1分)TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.()A.enabling B.havingenabled C.toenable D.tohaveenabled【考點】B3:現(xiàn)在分詞.【分析】句意為:這個退休的人大部分積蓄捐給了被玉樹地震毀壞的學校,使得學生們能重返校園.【解答】答案:A前面說的內(nèi)容都是原因,后面則是結果.這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做結果狀語,意料之中的結果;不定式可以用來表示意料之外的結果,不定式也可以做目的狀語,但不定式前不可以出現(xiàn)逗號;havingenabled是現(xiàn)在完成時,用它時態(tài)就不對了.捐錢的時候還沒完成完成了,而是捐錢給他們,然后是她們重新回到學校.所以本題選擇A.【點評】該句考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語,需要看清題意已經(jīng)標點符號.特別注意有相似用法的不同形式的非謂語動詞形式.19.(1分)Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow﹣carboneconomy,butitis_______ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.()A.nextto B.farfrom C.outof D.dueto【考點】64:形容詞詞意辨析.【分析】句意:到目前為止我們?yōu)榇蛟斓吞冀?jīng)濟已經(jīng)做了很多努力,但是這遠遠不夠,我們還要繼續(xù)努力.【解答】答案:BA項"靠近";B項"遠離";C項"出于";D項"因為,由于".由ideal可知,應該是"離完美還遠得很",而A項意思相反,故排除.C項相當于with;D項相當于becauseof,一般跟名詞.又排除C、D項.故B項正確.【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析.主要要弄清形容詞的意思,然后再根據(jù)句意做出選擇即可.20.(1分)﹣Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?﹣We________busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.()A.were B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.willbe【考點】E9:過去完成時.【分析】句意:﹣﹣皮特,你們暑假去哪里了?﹣﹣我們幾個月來一直忙于工作,所以我們?nèi)ズ┓潘梢幌拢窘獯稹看鸢窩.haddone表示過去的過去,過去有兩個動作,先發(fā)生的用"過去完成時",后發(fā)生的用"一般過去式".根據(jù)句意,我們"先忙于工作,后去海灘放松".故選:C.【點評】本題是中檔題,考查過去完成時,解題時注意區(qū)分haddone和havedone的區(qū)別.havedone表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,而haddone表示過去的過去.21.(1分)Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvainwhynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,_________.()A.greatmindsthinkalike B.twoheadsarebetterthanone C.a(chǎn)birdinthehandisworthtwointhebush D.it'sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething【考點】JN:諺語.【分析】句意為:﹣﹣我努力找一個問題的解決辦法,但是徒勞.﹣﹣﹣為什么不向Frank咨詢?你知道,兩人智慧勝一人.【解答】答案:B本題考查諺語A.greatmindsthinkalike英雄所見略同,B.twoheadsarebetterthanone兩人智慧勝一人,C.a(chǎn)birdinthehandisworthtwointhebush,一鳥在手,勝于二鳥在林,D.it'sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething三思而后行.根據(jù)語境可知本題選擇B.【點評】本題考查諺語在一定的語境中的運用,首先要理解各個諺語的意思,再結合語境,作出正確判斷.22.(1分)Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.()A.that B.it C.what D.which【考點】59:關系代詞.【分析】句意為:新建的咖啡屋真是個平靜的地方,尤其是在辛苦的勞作之后,這個咖啡屋的墻被刷成綠色.【解答】答案:D本句中含有定語從句,先行詞是cafe,介詞后指代先行詞只能用which指代.這里的thewallsofwhich=whosewalls.所以本題選擇D.【點評】在考查這類試題,要注意分析先行詞,以及先行詞在從句中充當什么成分.在定語從句中,還有一些規(guī)則需要掌握,比如,什么情況不能用that,什么情況不能用which.23.(1分)﹣Iseveryonehere?﹣Notyet…Look,there_______therestofourguests!()A.e B.es C.ising D.a(chǎn)reing【考點】GH:主謂一致.【分析】句意為:﹣﹣每個人都到了嗎?﹣﹣還沒有,看,我們剩下的客人陸續(xù)到了.【解答】答案:A本句考查的是主謂一致和倒裝.there在句首,所以句子要用完全倒裝,也就是謂語動詞要在主語前面,主語是therest(ofpeople)表示的是剩下的人,剩下的人應該不止一個人,所以用e不是es,該種完全倒裝不能用進行時,所以排除CD兩項.我們最常見的一個句子是車來了Hereesthebus也是同類倒裝用法.【點評】考查此類考點,要會分析句子結構,是否倒裝,同時注意主語的單復數(shù).24.(1分)Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe_______moreonitsculture.()A.focus B.focused C.wouldfocus D.hadfocused【考點】E2:一般過去時.【分析】句意為:George要談論他國家的地理,我寧愿他更專注于國家的文化.【解答】答案:Bwouldrather+從句,是一個常用的虛擬語氣句型,Wouldrather+從句,謂語一般用過去時來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚湟鉃?寧愿…,還是…好些""一個人寧愿另一個人做某事",引導從句的that常省略.在談到過去的動作時,謂語則用過去完成時.根據(jù)前半句isgoingto,可知,wouldrather后面要表達的是將來的動作故選:B.【點評】本題考查虛擬語氣中某一特殊句式后從句中的時態(tài),要看清題目中主句的特殊結構.25.(1分)﹣IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.﹣That's_______Idon'tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.()A.where B.how C.when D.what【考點】79:連接副詞;HD:表語從句.【分析】句意:﹣﹣在星期天我寧愿把自己關在家里,整體聽音樂.﹣﹣﹣那就是我不同意的地方.你本應該有一個更為積極的生活.【解答】答案A.題中的____Idon'tagree是一個表語從句.從句中的動詞agree是一個不及物動詞,后面不能直接加賓語.根據(jù)句意,這是我不同意的"地方",在這里指"方式",故選擇where表示抽象的地點狀語.故選A.【點評】本題考查表語從句中連接詞的使用,要分析表語從句中句子的結構是否完整和結合語境選擇出正確選項.三、第二節(jié):完形填空(共1小題;每小題20分,滿分20分)請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后個題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.26.(20分)Anotherperson'senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenterdourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather(1)introducedmetoherwiththesewords:"Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois(2)distinguishedforbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno(3)laterthantomorrowmorning."Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,(4)raisedmyheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,"Youare(5)impolite.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,(6)butthesmartestonewhohasn'tyetfoundanoutlet(釋放的途徑)forhisenthusiasm."Thatstatementbegana(n)(7)friendshipbetweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart,Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy(8)mindasabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.She(9)persuadedmyfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountysrat,wheremyfather'scareercouldbemore(10)successfulandmybrotherandIcouldbebetter(11)educated.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand(12)typewriterandtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbeeawriter.Iknewherernthusiasm,I(13)appreciatedithadalreadlyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher(14)beliefandbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof(15)writingthatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife'sworklater.Iwasn'tthe(16)onlybeneficiary(受益者).Myfatherbecamethe(17)wealthiestmanintown.Mybrotherandstepbrthersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.Whatpower(18)enthusiasmhas!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone'spurposeandis(19)constantlystrengthenedbyfaith,itbeesanirresistible(不可抗拒的)forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever(20)match.Youcanmunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.(1)A.rushedB.sentC.carriedD.introduced(2)A.distinguishedB.favoredC.mistakenD.rewarded(3)A.soonerB.laterC.longerD.earlier(4)A.draggedB.shookC.raisedD.bent(5)A.perfectB.rightC.wrongD.impolite(6)A.butB.soC.a(chǎn)ndD.or(7)A.a(chǎn)greementB.friendshipC.gapD.relationship(8)A.opinionB.imageC.expectationD.mind(9)A.beggedB.persuadedC.orderedD.invited(10)A.successfolB.meaningfulC.helpfulD.useful(11)A.treatedB.entertainedC.educatedD.respected(12)A.cameraB.radioC.bicycleD.typewriter(13)A.consideredB.suspectedC.ignoredD.a(chǎn)ppreciated(14)A.beliefB.requestC.criticismD.description(15)A.teachingB.writingC.studyingD.reading(16)A.nextB.sameC.onlyD.real(17)A.cleverestB.wealthiestC.strongestD.healthiest(18)A.enthusiasmB.sympathyC.fortuneD.confidence(19)A.deliberatelyB.happilyC.traditionallyD.constantly(20)A.winB.matchC.reachD.doubt【考點】L1:記敘文.【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章.本文講述了作者在家中以及鄰居心目中是一個壞孩子的形象,但是繼母的熱情改變了他,而且改變了父親及他人,繼母的熱情激發(fā)了孩子心中對成功的渴望,最終促使作者成功了.通過本文可看出:熱情的力量是無法抗拒的.【解答】36.D考查動詞.A.rushed沖,B.introduced介紹,C.sent送,派遣,D.carried運送,根據(jù)后面的句子"Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellow可知,這里指爸爸把我介紹給了繼母.故選B.37.A考查形容詞.根據(jù)前面的"forbeingtheworstboy"可知,作者因為是最壞的孩子而著名.故選選C.38.B考查副詞.A.later后來,遲于;B.sooner很快;C.longer更長;D.earlier更早;"nolaterthan"意為"不遲于",根據(jù)句意可知,作者不遲于明天早上就會向繼母仍石頭,故選A.39.C考查動詞.根據(jù)后面的單詞upward,可知繼母輕輕的抬起我的頭.故選B.40.C考查形容詞.從后面的句子"Thisisnottheworstboyatall"可知,是反駁爸爸的話,你錯了.故選D.41.A考查連詞.這句話使用的是固定結構"not…but…"意為"不是…而是…",根據(jù)句意可知,這不是最壞的男孩而是最好的男孩還沒有找到熱情的出口.故選B.42.B考查名詞.根據(jù)句意及上下文內(nèi)容可以看出,這句話開始了我們之間的友誼,用友誼說明關系的親密.故選C.43.D考查名詞."inmymind"意為"在我的腦海中",根據(jù)句意可知,我的家庭和鄰居讓我在我心目中認為我一直是一個壞男孩.故選C.44.B考查動詞.根據(jù)上句"繼母改變了很多事情"可以得知,本句意為"她說服了我父親去上牙醫(yī)學校"故選B.45.A考查形容詞:A.meaningful有意義的,B.successful成功的,C.helpful有幫助的,D.useful有用的,修飾career用successful,根據(jù)句意可知,她把全家人都搬到了縣城,在那兒我父親的事業(yè)將更加成功.故選B.46.C考查動詞.根據(jù)上文可知,我正在處在上學的年齡階段,由此可推知,我們弟兄們可以得到更好的教育.故選D.47.D考查名詞.從后面的句子"toldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbeeawriter."可知,繼母相信作者能成為一個作家,所以給他買了個二手打字機.故選C.48.D考查動詞.從后面的句子"Isawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives."可知,我非常感激她的熱心,故選B.49.A考查名詞.根據(jù)前面"shebelievedthatIcouldbeeawriter."可知,我接受了她的信念.故選B.50.B考查動名詞.根據(jù)上文提到繼母相信我能成為一名作家,我接受了她的信念開始從事寫作,因此用writing.故A.51.C考查形容詞:從后面的句子"Myfatherbecamethe52manintown."可知,我不是唯一的受益者.故選A.52.B考查形容詞:根據(jù)前面"我不是唯一的受益者"可知,我爸爸也事業(yè)有成,成了我們鎮(zhèn)上最富裕的人.故選D.53.A考查名詞.從文章的第一句話"Anotherperson'senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccess"可知,熱情有著多強大的力量呀.故選C.54.D考查副詞.根據(jù)后面的"itbeesanirresistibleforce"可知,熱情不斷得到增強.故選B.55.B考查動詞:A.win贏得,B.match匹配,C.reach到達,D.doubt懷疑,根據(jù)句意可知,這種力量是貧窮和暫時的挫折所不能相比的.故選B.【點評】解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟:第一步,通讀全文,了解文章大意,獲得整體印象,同時初選出一批較有把握的答案.第二步,邊核對初選答案邊補填留下的空格.如果短文難度較大,則可復讀幾遍,核對和確定答案.有些空一時決定不了,可作個記號,待復查時再確定.第三步,復查定稿.從整體理解角度出發(fā),仔細審核答案,確保意義上、語法上沒有錯誤,同時對遺留下來的少數(shù)幾個空格作最后選擇.四、第三部分:閱讀理解(共4小題;每小題8分,滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.27.(8分)Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers.Thatquestionis"What'syourname?"Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople'snames?Wheredotheyefrom?Whatdotheymean?People'sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell﹣knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans"bright";Beatricemeans"onewhogiveshappiness";Donaldmeans"worldruler";Leonardmeans"asbraveasalion".Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook(小溪);someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople'soccupations.ThemostmonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter﹣apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter﹣apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter'sgreat﹣great﹣great﹣grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather'sname.English﹣speakingpeopleadded﹣sor﹣son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily'sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO'DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.56.WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?BA.Placeswherepeoplelived.B.People'scharacters.C.Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.D.People'soccupations.57.Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobablyC.A.ownedordroveacartB.madethingswithmetalsC.madekitchentoolsorcontainsD.builthousesandfurniture58.SupposeandEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew﹣bornsontobeeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamedD.A.BeatriceSmithB.LeonardCarterC.GeorgeLongstreetD.DonaldGreenwood59.Theunderlinedword"descendants"inthelastparagraphmeansaperson'sAA.latergenerationsB.friendsandrelativesC.colleaguesandpartnersD.latersponsors.【考點】O5:科教類閱讀;P4:邏輯推理.【分析】在這篇短文中作者告訴了我們?nèi)藗兊拿质菑哪睦飦淼模ㄟ^閱讀這篇短文我們可以知道,一些人的名字來源于一些名人,有的人的名字跟他們住的地方有關,還有的跟他們祖先從事的職業(yè)有關.甚至我們還能從人們的名字上知道這個人頭發(fā)、皮膚的顏色、特點等.還有些人的名字是在父親名字的后面加上一些東西變來的.【解答】56.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)第五段的Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.可知A在短文中提到了;根據(jù)第六段的Theancestors(祖先)oftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter'sgreat﹣great﹣great﹣grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.可知C在文中提到了;根據(jù)Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople'soccupations可知D也提到了.但是B選項說人們的名字來源于性格,這個沒有說到.故選B.57.C推理判斷題.根據(jù)第六段的Potter﹣apersonwhomadepotsandpans.可知,有些人的名字跟他們祖先做過的職業(yè)有關系.由此我們猜測Potter這個家族的祖先也許是制作廚房的工具或容器的.故選C.58.D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段可知,有些人的名字來源于他們住的地方,TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest,因此這個家庭的姓應該是Greenwood.而根據(jù)題目中要求的,他們希望自己的孩子成為世界的領袖,短文中告訴我們Donaldmeans"worldruler",因此這個孩子的名字應該是DonaldGreenwood.故選D.59.A詞義猜測題.根據(jù)最后一段以及這個單詞所在的句子可知,有些人的名字是在他們父親的名字后邊加上一些東西來的,如Johnsons是John的后代.由此我們可以猜測出descendant這個單詞的意思是后代.故選A.【點評】本文是科教類閱讀,考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.28.(8分)ItisreportedthatconservationgroupsinNorthAmericahavebeenarguingaboutthebenefitsanddangersofwolves.Somegroupsbelievewolvesshouldbekilled.OtherpeoplebelievewolvesMustbeprotectedsothattheywillnotdisappearfromthewilderndss(荒野)ForKillingWolvesInAlaska,thewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsago,becausehunterswerekillinghundreds0fthemforsport.However.1awswereestablishedtoprotectthewolvesfromsportsmenandpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheirfur.SothewoIfpopulationhasgreatlyincreased.Nowtherearesomanywolvesthattheyaredestroyingtheirownfoodsupply.Awolfnaturallyeatsanimalsinthedeerfamily.Peopleinthewildernessalsohuntdeerforfood.Manyoftheanimalshavebeendestroyedbytheverycoldwintersrecentlyandbychangesinthewildernessplantlife.Whenthedeercan'tfindenoughfood,theydie.Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeer,theirprey(獵物)willdisappearsomeday.Andthewolveswill.too.Sowemustchangethecycleoflifeinthewildernesstobalancetheecology.Ifwekilledmorewolves,wewouldsavethemandtheirpreyfromdyingout.We'dalsosavesomefarmanimals.Inanothernorthernstate,wolvesattackcowsandchickensforfood.Farmerswantthegovernmenttosendbiologiststostudytheproblem.TheybelieveitnecessarytokillwolvesinsomeareasandtoprotecttheminplaceswherethereisasmallwoIfpopulation.AgainstKillingWolvesIfyouhadlivedlongago,youwouldhaveheardmanydifferentstoriesaboutthedangerouswolf.Accordingtomoststories,hungrywolvesoftenkillpeopleforfood.Eventoday,thestoriesofthe"bigbadwoIf'"willnotdisappear.Butthefactiswolvesareafraidofpeople.a(chǎn)ndtheyseldomtravelinareaswherethereisahumansmell.Whenwolveseatotheranimals,theyusuallykilltheveryyoung.orthesickandinjured.Thestrongestsurvive.Nokindofanimalwouldhavesurvivedthroughthecenturiesiftheweakmembershadlived.Andhasalwaysbeenalawofnature.Althoughsomepeoplesayitisgoodsensetokillwolves,wesayitisnonsense!Researchershavefoundwolvesandtheirpreylivinginbalance.Thewolveskeepthedeerpopulationfrombeingtoolarge,andthatkeepsabalanceinthewildernessplantlife.Therealproblemisthattheareaswherewolvescanlivearebeingusedbvpeople.Evenifwildernesslandisnotuseddirectlyforhumanneeds.thewolvescan'talwaysfindenoughfood.Sotheytraveltothenearestsource,whichisoftenafarm.Thenthereisdanger.The"bigbadwolf"hasarrived!Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext.60.Accordingtothepassage,somepeopleinNorthAmericafavorkillingwolvesforallthefollowingreasonsEXCETthatD.A.therearetoomanywolvesB.theykilllargenumbersdeerC.theyattackcowsandchickensforfoodD.theydestroythewildernessplantlife61.SomepeopleareagainstkillingwolvesbecauseA.A.wolveshelptokeeptheecologicalbalanceinthewildemessB.thereistoosmallawolfpopulationinthewildernessC.therearetoomanydeerinthewildernessD.wolvesareafraidofpeopleandneverattackpeople62.Accordingtothoseagainstkillingwolves,whenwolveseatotheranimals,C.A.theynevereatstrongandhealthyonesB.theyalwaysgoagainstthelawofnatureC.theymighthelpthiskindofanimalssurviveinnatureD.theydisturbtheecologicalbalanceinthewilderness63.Thelastsentence"Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext"impliesthatinsuchcasesB.A.farmanimalswillbeindangerandhavetobeshippedawayB.woIveswillkillpeopleandpeoplewillinturnkillthemC.wolveswilIfindenoughfoodsourcesonfamlsD.peoplewillleavetheareaswherewolvescanlive.【考點】OA:健康環(huán)保類閱讀;P4:邏輯推理.【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀,主要向我們說明了北美洲的保護組織一直在爭論狼的利益和危險,一些組織認為狼應該被殺,而另一些人說出了狼存在的好處,文章中介紹了這兩種不同觀點的理由,告訴我們其實狼在自然界中有很大的用處.【解答】60.D細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第四段SothewoIfpopulationhasgreatlyincreased.Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeer,theirprey(獵物)willdisappearsomeday.Inanothernorthernstate,wolvesattackcowsandchickensforfood.可知獵殺狼的原因是因為有太多的狼,他們殺死大量的鹿并攻擊奶牛,而沒有提到他們破壞曠野植物,故選D.6l.A細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thewolveskeepthedeerpopulationfrombeingtoolarge,andthatkeepsabalanceinthewildernessplantlife.可知一些人反對殺狼是因為狼在曠野中幫助保持生態(tài)平衡,故選A.62.C細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Whenwolveseatotheranimals,theyusuallykilltheveryyoung.orthesickandinjured.Thestrongestsurvive.Nokindofanimalwouldhavesurvivedthroughthecenturiesiftheweakmembershadlived.Andhasalwaysbeenalawofnature.可知狼吃那些年輕的生病的或受傷的動物,體現(xiàn)了適者生存的自然法則,因此狼可能幫助這種動物在大自然中生存,故選C.63.B推理判斷題,根據(jù)最后一段Evenifwildernesslandisnotuseddirectlyforhumanneeds.thewolvescan'talwaysfindenoughfood.Sotheytraveltothenearestsource,whichisoftenafarm.Thenthereisdanger.The"bigbadwolf"hasarrived!Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext.可知如果狼的居住的地方被人類占據(jù),它們不能獲得足夠的食物,就會跑到就近的農(nóng)場吃人,那么人類也會反過來殺死它們,故選B.【點評】做閱讀理解時要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章主旨大意,帶著問題回到原文,尋找細節(jié)或概括相應的答案,最后要理清作者寫作思路.29.(6分)BORDERCROSSINGSWhiletherearenorestrictionsonzheamountofmoneythatyoucanbringacrosstheborder.youmustreporttoboththeUSandCanadianborderservicesamountsequaltoorgreaterthan10.000.PERSONALEXEMPTIONS(免稅)ONPURCHASESAMERICANSRETURNINGTOTHEUSLessthan48hours:200US48hoursormore:800USduty﹣freepersonalexemption.next1.000USat3%Includingupto100cigarsand100cigarettes.CANADIANSRETURNINGTOCANADALessthan24hours:50CAN48hoursormore:400CANIncludingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.7daysormore:$750CANIncludingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.DOCUMENTATIONNEEDEDFORBORDERCROSSINGLANDORSEATOTHEUS(INCLUDINGFERRIES)Avalidpassportorpassportcard,oraNEXUScard.(ANEXUScardisaTrustedTravelerProgramthatprovidesquicktravelforpre﹣approved,lowrisktravelersthroughspeciallanes.)ArecentWashingtonState,NewYorkorBCdriver'slicense.Note:Children15yearsofageandyoungerrequireonlyabirthcertificateorcopy.(Certifiedcopiesarenotrequiredbutareadvised.)AIRTRAVELTOTHEUSAvalidpassport,anAirNEXUScard,oraU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument.64.IfaCanadianwhoisona7﹣daytriptoNewYorkbuys800CANworthofgoods,howmuchshouldhepaytaxonwhenreturninghome?DA.800CANB.750CANC.400CAND.50CAN65.ForanAmericancitizenona2﹣daytourofCanada,howmuchtaxdoeshehavetopayon1.600USworthofpurchaseswhenreturningtotheUS?AA.24USB.48USC.52USD.200US66.Whatdocumentationshouldacouplewitha7﹣year﹣oldchildcarrywhentheydriveacarfromCanadatoAmerica?CA.ABCdriver'slicense,anAirNEXUScard,andabirthcertificate.B.AnAirNEXUScard,aU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument,andabirthcertificate.C.Twovaildpassportcradsandacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate.D.ANEXUScard,aU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument,andacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate.【考點】O3:廣告布告類閱讀;P2:文中細節(jié).【分析】本文介紹了美國和加拿大在處境方面的一些問題,雖然美國和加拿大對出境所攜帶的現(xiàn)金數(shù)量沒有限制,但是必須向兩國的過境服務處匯報.同時文章介紹了一些出境購買東西時免稅和納稅的相關知識.【解答】64.D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)標題"CANADIANSRETURNINGTOCANADA"下的第三點"7daysormore:750CAN"可知,750CAN是免稅的,所以當他回國時,需要付800CAN﹣750CAN=50CAN,故選D.65.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)標題"AMERICANSRETURNNINGTOTHEUS"下的第二行"48hoursormore:800USduty﹣freepersonalexemption,next1,000USat3%"可知,800US免稅,而除800以外的800到1000以內(nèi)需交3%的稅,所以需要付(1600US﹣800US)×30%=$24US,故選A.66.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)標題"LANDORSEATOTHEUS(INCLUDINGFERRIES)"下的第一行"Avalidpassportorpassportcard,oraNEXUScard."可知這對夫婦需要兩個有效的護照.再由下文的NOTE中的"Children15yearsofageandyoungerrequireonlyabirthcertificateorcopy."可知15歲以下兒童只需要一個出生證明或復印件,故選C.【點評】本文是廣告布告類閱讀,主要考查細節(jié)理解題.做題時,首先看題目要求我們理解什么細節(jié),找出關鍵詞,運用尋讀的技巧迅速在文章里找出相應的段落、句子或短語.認真比較選項和文中細節(jié),在正確理解細節(jié)的前提下,確定最佳答案.30.(8分)Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.Soundsunusual,doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChina'shigh﹣speedrailwaysystem.Andthat'snota11.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh﹣speedrailwayplan﹣toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope.Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh﹣speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore.Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia.Anothercouldstartin
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