山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類匯編：閱讀理解（含答案）

山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)區(qū)

2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類匯編

閱讀理解

2023年山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

四、閱讀理解（共16小題，滿分32分）

閱讀短文A、B,從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子

的最佳答案。

閱讀短文C,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。

閱讀D部分的材料A-E,按照要求將其他五項(xiàng)信息與A-E進(jìn)行匹配。

A

Whatdoyouwanttobe?

Idon'tknowwhatFmgoingtodo.IusedtothinkaboutgettingajobasapolicewomanbutI

don'tlikestudyingverymuch.Ienjoyplayingfootball,butIcan*treallygetajobdoingthat.

Really,Iwantapart-timejobwhichgivesmelotsofmoney!MymumsaysFmlazy,butIjust

wantaneasylife,sodomyfriends.

Annie

IknowwhatI'mgoingtodo.IhavealwayslovedcookingsoFmgoingtobeachef（廚師）.

Filgotocollegefbrabouttwoyearswhere111learnallaboutcooking.ThenFilworkinakitchen

untilIcanbecomearealchef.Fmgoingtobuyarestaurantandhavelotsofstaffwhodo

everythingIask!IfI'mlucky,I'llevenhaveaTVshowlikeJamieOliver.Mostfamouschefsare

menbutthereYealotofverygoodwomenchefstoo.Filbeoneofthem!

Linda

Iloveanimalsmorethananythingelse.I'vewantedtobeavet（獸醫(yī)）sinceIwasten.Ihave

tostudyforaboutsevenyears,andIhavetobeverycleverandgetgoodmarks.Imusthavework

experiencewithanimalsbeforeIstudytoo.I'msureIcandoallthesethings.TheonlythingI

don'tlikeaboutthisjobisthatIcangetverysadwhenanimalsdie.

Betty

41.Lindadreamsof.

A.playingfootballB.beingapolicewoman

C.takingcareofanimalsD.havingherownrestaurant

42.Annie'sfriendswanttolivea（n）life.

A.hardB.comfortableC.busyD.exciting

43.Bettythinksisasadthing,

A.studyinghardB,workingallthetimeC.animals*dyingD.takingexams

B

Studyingabroad,tosomepeople,soundslikeadreamcomingtrue.Toothers,however,

studyingabroadmayappearlikeanightmare——beingawayfromyourfamilyinastrange

culturecanbeveryscary.Butifyoudodecidetostudyabroad,itisimportanttoknowthe

benefits（益處）anddownsides.

Pros:

?Someoftheprosofstudyingabroadareveryclear:Youcannotonlylearnasubject,but

alsolearnaboutotherculturesandwaysoflife.

YStudyingabroadcanteachyouinvaluablelifelessons.Youhavetocookandcleanfor

yourself,dotheshopping,andsoon.

?Also,youwillprobablymeetnewfriends,whoyouwillsharevaluableexperiencewithand

theexperiencewillstaywithyouforalifetime.

Cons:

?Ofcourse,ifyouarestudyingabroad,youwillbeleavingbehindyouroldfriendsandyour

familyforaperiodoftime.Youwillalsoneedtosaygoodbyetosomeactivitiesyoutakepartinat

home,suchasasportsteamorvoluntaryactivity.

7Besides,beingindependentinaforeigncountrycanbeveryhard,especiallyifyouare

strugglingwiththelanguage.

YItisalsopossiblethatyoufindyoucannotsettleintheforeignculture.Differentcultures

havedifferenthabits,andyoumayfinditveryhardtolearnhowtolivewiththese.

Shouldyoustudyabroad?

Thisisaquestionyoucanonlyansweryourself.Itisimportanttocarefullyweighupthepros

andconsofstudyingabroad.Onceyoudecidetogoforit,believeinyourselfandtrynottogive

up.Butmostofallenjoy!

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nightmare"mean?

A.遷移B.定居C.欣喜D.噩夢(mèng)

45.Whichofthefollowingreasonsisfromthepros?

A.Youareallowedtolearntoliveonyourown.

B.Youhavetogiveupthevoluntaryactivity.

C.Youhavetoleavebehindyouroldfriendsandyourparents.

D.Youcanhaveadream.

46.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.studyingabroadhasmoreadvantages

B.beingawayfromhomeisnotsodifficult

C.studyingabroaddoesn'tfitallthestudents

D.makingnewfriendsiseasyinastrangeculture

47.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Thechancetoexperienceanewwayoflife.B.Prosandconsofstudyingabroad.

C.Believeinyourselfandtrynottogiveup.D.Howcanwesettleinaforeignculture?

C

Therearemanythingsweneedtoknowthatwedonotlearnatschool.Forexample,ifwe

wanttouseourmoneywisely,weneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedtoknowhowtocomparethe

pricesofthesamethingsindifferentshopsandthequalityofdifferentbrands.Wealsoneedto

knowhowtomakethebestchoicewhenweshop.

Knowinghowtomakesuchchoicesisa"lifeskill",andweneedtheseskillsifwewantto

liveusefulandhappylives.48Forexample,willItakeanappleorapearforlunch?

WillIgotoschoolbybusoronfoot?WillIweartheredT-shirtortheblueonetothemovies?49

Forexample,willIeathealthyfoodforlunchorwillIeatjunkfoodbecauseitis

tastier?WillIworkhardinallmyclassesorwillIonlyworkhardintheclassesIenjoy?

50__________

Wehavetorealizethatthechoicewemakecanaffecttherestofourlives.51The

nexttimeyoudecidetowastetimeinclass,playajokeonsomeoneortalkloudlyatthemovies,

thinkaboutthis:whoelsedoesyourchoiceaffect?

A.It'seasytomakeachoice,

B.Ourchoicescanalsoaffectotherpeople.

C.Otherchoicesaremoreimportant.

D.Wemakechoicesliketheseeveryday.

E.Someofthesechoicesaresmall.

D

I

52.Mr.andMrs.Clarkliveinanoisystreet.Theyaregoingtothebeachforaweekend.They

dreamofeatingseafoodbytheseaandspendingaquietnight.Theyalsohopethehotelroomsare

notsoexpensive.

53.Frankisabusinessman.Heislookingforamodernhotelwithgoodserviceinthecenterofthe

city.

54.TheBrownsarehavingafive-dayholiday.Theyaren'trichandtheyenjoyasimplelife.The

familyalllikeswimming.

55.MikeandLindaareplanningatripaftertheirwedding（婚禮）.Theywanttochooseahotel

withnaturalenvironment,comfortableroomsandgoodservice.

56.Somemiddleschoolstudentsareplanningtohavetheirsummerholiday.Theywantaquiet

placewheretheycanhaveoutdooractivities.Theydon'tcareabouttheroomsize.

A.BlueSkyHotelis400metersawayfromtheCentreSquare.Ithasmanybigandmodem

rooms.Italsohasabusinesscenter,meetingroomsandseveralrestaurants.

B.WonderfulHotelprovidesmorethan150rooms.Theroomsaresmallbutclean.It*saquiet

place.Thereisanoutdooractivitythateveryoneloves.

C.NewHopeHotelisbuiltnearthesea.Youcanenjoywalkingalongthebeautifulbeaches.You

canseemanydifferentkindsoffish.Ofcourse,youcanenjoyseafoodwithyourfriendsinthe

restaurant.

D.HappyHotelliesatthefootofthemountain.Ithasaniceswimmingpool.Theroomsareclean

andbigenoughforadance.

E.GreenWaterHotelisonanislandbythesea.Itisfamousforitswonderfulviews,nicerooms

andfriendlyservice.Stayingherecanmakeyourtripapleasantone.

2022年山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

二、閱讀理解（共21小題，滿分42分）

閱讀短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）

中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

A

IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththe

StateofZhao.Sometalentedpeoplewereneededtoaskforhelpfrom

Chu.ThenMaoSui—themanwhobelievedhewastherightperson

forthistaskcameandrecommended（推薦）himself.Andhemadethe

kingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.From

thenon,MaoSuibecameawell-knownheroofthestate.

Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodenpole（木桿）nearthe

southgateofthecapitalofQin.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecesto

anyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.Itwassuchasimplejob

thatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40more

goldpieces.Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.After

that,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.Sothey

allfollowedShang*snewlawslater.

WangXizhiisoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers（書法家）

duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Whenhewasveryyoung,he

practicedhisarteverydayandneverstopped.

Onetime,WangXizhiwroteinwoodforanengraver（冏隹刻師）to

cut.Thentheengraverfoundtheink（墨）hadpenetrated（滲透）one

centimeterintothewood.Now“RuMuSanFen^^isoftenusedto

describeexpressingsharp（尖銳的）ideasorusefulviews.

11.ShangYang'sstorytellsusthatamanofhiswordcan.

A.protecthisstateB.getpeople'strustC.havenewfriendsD.makemoremoney

12.Weusuallyuse""toexpresssharpideasorusefuladvice.

A.MaoSuirecommendedhimselfB.Buildtrustbyusingawoodenpole

C.RuMuSanFenD.ZhuangZhoudreamedofabutterfly

13.Peopleshouldlearnfromtocatcheachchanceinfrontofchallenges.

A.MaoSuiB.ShangYangC.WangXizhiD.YuBoya

B

Asoldier（士兵）waswalkingdownacountryroad.Hewas

comingbackfromabattle（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）.Hewaswearinga

knapsack（背包）onhisbackandabigsword（僉U）onhiswaist（腰

部）.Whenhewaswalkingdowntheroadsotired,hefounda

witch（女巫）.Thewitchwassittingrightnexttoabigtree.

Thewitchstartedtotalkassoonasshesawthesoldier.

“Hey,soldier!Canyoudomeafavor?Ifyoucan,Iwillmake

youhavealotofmoney.”"Areyouserious?”"Lookatthistree.Theinsideofthistreeisempty.”

Thewitchpointedatathickandoldtree."Getintothathole.Iwilltieyourwaistupwitha

rope（繩子）.Therearethreeroomsifyougodown,andeachroomhasadog.Thedogswillbe

quietassoonastheyseethisapron（圍裙）.Aboxinthefirstroomisfullofbronze（青銅）coins.In

thesecondroom,aboxisfullofsilvercoins,andaboxinthethirdroomisfullofgoldcoins.

Takeasmuchasyouwant.

“Then,whatdoyouwantmetodo?”Thesoldierdoubtedherandasked."Bringmeaflint（打

火石）inasmallbox.”"Whydoyouneedsuchasmallandunimportant“Itistheflintfrom

mygrandmother,soIwanttogetit.”Thesoldiertiedaropetohiswaistandputtheaprononhis

knapsack.Then,heenteredthetreeholeandwentdown.

14.Wheredidthesoldierseethewitch?

A.Inahole.B.Nexttoabigtree.C.Inthebattle.D.Nexttoahouse.

15.Howcouldthesoldiergetcoinsaccordingtothewitch?

A.Gotintothewitch'shome.B.Killedthedogsinthehole.

C.Foundtheboxesinthehole.D.Gavethedogstheapron.

16.Whatdidthewitchwant?

A.Theflint.B.Thedogs.C.Thecoins.D.Theboxes.

17.Whydidthewitchwanttheflintaccordingtoher?

A.Becauseitwasveryusefulforher.B.Becauseitwasfromhergrandmother.

C.Becauseitwasamagicflint.D.Becauseshelikedcollectingflint.

C

ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwell.Myfamilydidnotknow

howlonghewouldstayintheworld.IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotel]himhowmuchI

lovedhim.AsIdrovetothehospital,IpicturedhimbeforeIgottotellhimhowmuchhemeantto

me.Tryingtofightbackthetears,IwantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim.

WhenIgottothehospital,Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom.Onmyknees,Isaid

softly,'1Hello,Grandpa."

Stillfeelingshy,Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow.WhileIasked

abouthowhewas,hetoldme,"I'llbefine,Henry."However,webothknewthatwasn'ttrue.Then

heaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.

Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Iwasmuchmoved.ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshow

mygratitudeforhim.AsIfoundallthecourageIhad,Iholdhishandtightly.Icriedout,

"Grandpa,IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.IhopeyoualreadyknowthatyetI

justwanttomakesure.'1Bythistime,thetearswererollingdownmyface.Allthoseyearsoflove

thatIhadshutandnotlethimknow,becamefree.

Smilingly,hesaid,"Iknow.Thankyoufortellingmethat.AllIhaveonthisplanetismy

familyandmyloveforthem.IfthereisanythingIcouldaskofyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyour

family:yourmother,yourfather,andyourbrother.That*sallIwantofyou.”

Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovedthem,caredforthem,andrespected

them.Igodownintothecityonceaweekandservepizzatothehomeless.Iwakeupevery

morningandlisteverythingFmthankfultoinmylife.

18.ThewritergotthenewsofGrandpa'sillness.

A.inthemorningB.atnoonC.intheeveningD.atmidnight

19.Thewriterdidn'ttellGrandpahislovebecausetosaylovetoGrandpabefore.

A.hewastooshyB.hewastoofrightened

C.hewastoobusyD.hehadnochances

20.Theunderlinedword"gratitude"inParagraph4means"ninChinese.

A.興奮B.驚訝C.害怕D.感激

21.Thewriterwrotethispassagetotellreadersmainlyabout.

A.howtothinkhighlyofothersB.howtohelpothersgetoutoftrouble

C.howtogetintouchwithothersD.howtosharefeelingswithothers

22.Thestorydevelopswiththechangesof.

A.thewriter'slifeB.Grandpa'sfeelings

C.thewriter'sfeelingsD.Grandpa*sillness

閱讀短文D,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)

中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

D

Noonewakesupfeelinghappyeveryday.Veryhappypeoplearenotdifferent.Theynever

stoptryingtobehappy.Herearesomeofthehabitsofhappypeople.

?Theyslowdown.

Sometimeswethinktoomuch.23Happypeopleknowhowtoenjoythetasteof

theirmeal,enjoytheworld'scolors,evenjuststepoutsidetoenjoythefreshair.

?24________________

Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutescanmakeyouhappy.Happypeople

exerciseregularlyandfollowthroughonitbecausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetingood

mood（情緒）andstayingoodmood.

?Theygivemoneytohelpotherpeople.

Aresearchshowsthatgivingmoneytohelpothersmakesyoumuchhappierthanspending

yourmoney.Thisisespeciallytrueofsmallthingsthatshoweffort,suchasgivingyourmoneyto

yourfriendtobuyabookthatheorshewilllike.

?Theygetenoughsleep.

25Yourenergy,attentionandmemoryallgodownwhenyoudon'tsleepwell.

Happypeoplemakesleepafirstthingofall.

?Theyhavedeepconversations.

Happypeopleknowthathappinessanddepthgohand-in-hand.Theyavoidsaying

meaninglessthingsaboutpeople.26Theytalkwithothersonadeeperlevelbecause

theyknowdoingitfeelsgoodandisaninterestingwaytolearn.

A.Theyexercise.

B.Happinessmakesyoucreative.

C.Wedon'thavetimetolookaround.

D.Instead,theyfocuson（關(guān)注）meaningfulrelationships.

E.Whenyousleep,yourbrainrestartsandcleansitself.

閱讀E部分的材料，把I欄和II欄的段落進(jìn)行相關(guān)匹配。

E

I

27.TherearelotsofprofessionalP.E.teachersinourclub.Theyaregoodatteachingstudents

howtoplaybasketball,swimandrunwell.Ifyouwanttolearnorimproveanyofit,pleasejoin

us.

28.InDoctorLi'slessons,youwillbetaughthowtoknowyourwaybyrememberingspecial

buildingsaroundyou.Thankstohislessons,manypeoplehavebecomebetteratrememberingthe

wayandcangettotheirdestinations（目的地）easily.

29.TheteachersinourclubprovidestudentswithwonderfulEnglishstoriesandhelpthemtoread

more.TheyalsoteachstudentstowritetheirownEnglishstorieswithwonderfulexpressionsand

sentences.Lotsofpeoplehaveimprovedtheirwritingsincetheyjoinedourclub.

30.ManyforeignpeoplehavetroubleinspeakingChinese.Don'tworry!Allyouneedispractice.

HerewehavemanyexpertswhoaregoodatteachingspokenChinese.Theywillhelpyoupractice

againandagaintogetperfect.

31.WangJingisawell-knowndoctorfromGuangdongProvince.Shedoeswellintreatingpeople

withstomachachesandsorethroats.Manypatientshavegotbetterwithherhelptime.

A.800-meterrunningisonepartoftheP.E.examinationforgirlsintheSeniorHighSchool

EntranceExamination.ButHelenisweakinP.E.,especiallyrunning.Soshe'sreallyworried.

B.BobisfromtheUSA.NowheisstudyinginamiddleschoolinGuangdongProvince.Every

timehetalkswithhisclassmatesinChinese,hemakeslotsofmistakesandfeelsbad.

C.Jimhasapoorsenseofdirection.Thoughhehasbeentooneplaceseveraltimes,hestillcan't

rememberhowtogettherecorrectlythenexttime.Ittroubleshimalot.

D.AuntMaisinpoorhealththeseyears.Sheoftenhasastomachache.Shehasseensomedoctors

andtakensomemedicine,butnothingworks.

E.CindycomesfromJapan.ShelovesEnglishalot.However,shehasproblemswithherwriting.

Sheisthirsty（渴望）forimprovingitassoonaspossible.

2021年山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

A

TheChina'shigh-speedrailwayinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）beganwiththeconstruction（建設(shè)）

ofQinhuangdao-Shenyangspeciallineforpassenger（乘客）transportin1999.Nowthehigh-speed

railnetworkinChinaisthelargestintheworld.Sofar,therehavebeenabout1,700kilometersof

HSRinservice,alongwithtrainsofanaveragespeedof220km/h.

NowChinesegovernmentplanstospend$300millionbuildingthelargestandfastestHSR

systemintheworldby2020.It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/handcreatenewbusinessfor

ChinaandothercountriesthroughtheBeltandRoad（——帶——路）.

ItspredictedthattheHSRnetworkinChinawillreach30,000kilometersanditwillbelikea

grid（網(wǎng)格），whichismainlymadeupof8long-distancehigh-speedraillines:fournorth-south

HSRlinesandfoureast-westHSRlines.ExceptfortheQingdao-TaiyuanHSR,allHSRlinesof

therailgridarelongerthan1,000kilometers.

FengHao,anexpert,says,"ManymarketsalongtheBeltandRoad,especiallyinCentral

Asia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEuropeancountries,areplaningtobuildHSR

lines.TheylookforwardtogettingtechnologicalsupportfromChina".

41.isthefirstHSRlineinChina.

A.TheQinhuangdao-ShenyangHSRB.TheQingdao-TaiyuanHSR

C.TheBeijing-ShanghaiHSRD.TheQinhuangdao-ShanghaiHSR

42.WhatdoestheexpertFengHaosay?

A.Ourcountrysupportsothercountriesinmoney.

B.ManymarketsarenotplanningtobuildHSRlines.

C.Ourcountryplanstospend$300millionbuildingHSRsystem.

D.OthercountrieswanttogettechnologicalsupportfromourcountryinHSR.

43.Whichofthefollowingismentioned?

A.ThefirstbuildersofHSR.B.ThespeedofHSR.

C.ThebuildingmaterialsofHSR.D.TheticketpriceofHSR.

B

Itseemslesscommonforchildrentogetabedtimestorybefore

sleepingfromparentsinBritain.Anewstudysaidthataroundathirdof

parentsdonotreadbedtimestoriestotheirchildren.Thestudyalso

foundthatupto50percentofchildrenwouldprefertowatchTVorplay

computergamesratherthanreadastory.Researchersevendiscovered

thatmostofBritishunder-sevensdonotevenownabook.Parentscameupwithmanykindsof

reasonswhytheydidnotreadtotheirchildren.Thirteenpercentofparentssaidtheyhadnotime,

ninepercentsaidtheywerejusttoostressed,whileotherssaidtheirchildrenweresimplynot

interestedinreading.

Somepeopletriedtochangethesituation.Theyhavestartedabedtimestorywriting

competitionforchildrenunderseven.Ms.Hamilton,31,toldreporters,urmreallyexcitedtosee

allthedifferentstoryideasandcan'twaittoseewhatthekidscomeupwith.Choosingawinneris

noteasy.'*Shespokeaboutherownjoyasamotherinreadingbedtimestories,saying,"Asamum

ofthree,Iknowjusthowenjoyablereadingbedtimestoriestomykidsis."AspokesmansaidJWe

appreciatehowimportantitisforparentsandkidstospendquality（高質(zhì)量的）timetogether,and

bedtimestoriesareagreatwaytodojustthis."

44.Halfofthechildrendon'tlikeaccordingtothepassage.

A.watchingTVB.playingcomputergames

C.readingastoryD.doinghousework

45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofthenewstudy?

A.Someparentsdon'treadstoriestotheirchildrenbeforegoingtobed.

B.MostofBritishunder-sevenchildrendon'thaveabook.

C.Parentshavedifferentkindsofreasonsfornotreadingstories.

D.Mostchildrenhavenotimetolistentobedtimestories.

46.Ms.Hamiltonthoughtittoreadbedtimestoriestochildren.

A.difficultB.enjoyableC.excitingD.boring

47.FromthepassagewecanknowthatinBritain.

A.mostparentslikereadingbedtimestoriestochildren

B.allthechildrenareinterestedinthebedtimestories

C.athirdofchildrendon'thaveanybedtimestoriesatall

D.itisnotusefulforchildrentogetbedtimestoriesatall

C

Youmayfeelcomfortablewithsomepeople.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou

haveknownthemhalfalife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatit

is,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?48Ifyoufollowtheskills,you'llmakefriendswithpeoplequickly.First

ofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.49Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Albusiness

lunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillget

thingsgoing.Fromthereyoucanmoveontosomeotherquest