冠詞和方位介詞

Unit4GrammarFindingyourway

Look!Hereis____panda.______pandaiseatingbambooaThe

Look!Hereis_____elephant.______elephantisontheboat.anThe冠詞不定冠詞（a/an)定冠詞(the)

輔音音素之前元音音素之前

不定冠詞a、an1、泛指某一類人或事物中的一個(gè)或一類。如：

Acatlikeseatingfish.Ihaveabook.2、用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”。

Ihavereadthebookstwice,butIwanttoreadathirdtime.3、a/an的區(qū)別

a用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an用在元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前。目前用an的有如下常用詞：形容詞——anAmerican/English/interestinggirl名詞——hour,office,engineer,apple,orange,egg,umbrella,elephantExerciseIhave___apple.Hehas___orange.Thisis___egg.Jimis___honestboyandheis___universitystudent.4.Doyouhave___computer?5.Thereis___carinfrontofthehouse.Englishis___usefullanguage.Heis___unhappyboy.Myfatherwillcomebackin__hour.Thereis___beautifulflower.Thereis___“u”and__“s”intheword“use”Pleasetake___seatandhave___restananananaaaaananaaan

aa

定冠詞the的用法1.

第二次提到

Thisisanapple.Theappleismine.2.

特指

Theboyinredismybrother.3.用在獨(dú)一無二的名詞前

thesun太陽/themoon月亮/theearth地球4.用在最高級(jí)前

theyoungest/themostbeautiful5.用在序數(shù)詞前

thefirst/thesecond/thethird/thefourth6.

用在西洋樂器前

playthepiano/theguitar7.The+姓的復(fù)數(shù)表示一家人

TheSmiths/theGreenssmith一家/格林一家8.用在方位名詞前或習(xí)慣用法

inthesouth/ontheright/intheday/intheend____earthgoesround____sun.Jimis___tallestand___mostinteresting3.___manoverthereismyteacher.4.Thereis____orangeonthetable.___orangeismine.5.Iliveon____twelfthfloor.6.____GreatWallis____oldestbuilding.7.Ihave___aunt.___auntis____doctor.8.Inthisexam,heis___second.Jimis___boy.Heis___Americanboy.___YellowRiverisoneof_

__longestrivers.Beijingisin___northofChinaThethethetheTheanThetheThetheanTheatheaanThethethe

零冠詞（不用冠詞）1、在專有名詞（國名，城市名，人名,路名）前不用冠詞。

Beijingisabeautifulcity.2、表泛指的不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)前不用冠詞。

Snowiswhiteandbeautiful3、在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，棋類和學(xué)科名詞前不用冠詞。

Mrzhanglikesplayingfootballandchess.4、在季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)日和三餐飯前不用冠詞。

TodayisChildren’sDay.Allthestudentshavelunchatschool.

但中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前一般加“the”TheMid-AutumnDay中秋節(jié)TheSpringFestival春節(jié)5、在稱呼語或表示頭銜的職位名詞前不用冠詞。

MrWangisfromAustralia6、名詞前有“this,that,those,these,my,your,some”

等詞修飾時(shí)不用冠詞。

ThisismyChinesebook.1.Thisis___orange,____orangeisorange2.Englishis__usefullanguage.3.Mybrotheris___usualboybut___honestboy.4.Heisholding___umbrella.5.__maninredishisfather.He’sat__dinner6.Whois___strongestand___mostfriendly?7.___girloverthereis___universitystudent.8.Ihave___cat.__cat’snameisMimi.9.Mondayis__seconddayofaweek.10__sunisbiggerthan__moon11.Ilikeplaying__basketballand___piano.12.Hewasbornin___May.13.Isaw___oldmanpassbyand___oldmanlookedsad.antheaaananThe/thetheTheaaThetheThethe/the/antheFinishexercisesinPage47CompleteMillieandDaniel’sconversationwitha,anorthe.Millie:Let’sgotothePandaHousefirst.Daniel:Hereweare.Icansee(1)

pandathere.It’slyingonthegrass.

Millie:Howcute!Ireallylovepandas.Look!There’s(2)_______

babypanda.It’ssosmall.Daniel:Yes.(3)babypandadoesn’tlooklikeitsmother.Millie:Nowlet’sgotoseesomelions.Daniel:Are(4)

lionsin(5)openarea?Millie:No,theyaren’t.They’rein(6)verybigcage.Daniel:Isee.(Halfanhourlater)Daniel:Millie,here’s(7)

bridge.Whatcanyouseeacrossit?Millie:Oh,(8)elephantisstandingoverthere.Daniel:Let’sgoacross(9)bridgeandsee(10)elephant.

aaThetheanaaanthethe中考鏈接【2012貴州畢節(jié)】1.—Who’sthatgirl?—Youmean______onewithlongblondhair?That'sJack’sdaughter.A.aB.anC.theD.不填【答案】C考查冠詞的用法。the表示特指，指代“留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的那個(gè)女孩”?！?012廣西玉林】2.What_____badweatheritistoday!Yes,____weathermakesmesosad.A.a;a

B./;the

C.an;theD.the;a【答案】B【2012湖北咸寧】3.―Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,John?―Iwanttobe_____fashiondesigner.Itis______amazingjob.A.a;theB.an;aC.a;anD.an;the【答案】C方位介詞PrepositionsofplaceThestarsare___thebox.in在……里面、內(nèi)部在……表面Theballis

thetable.onThetelephoneis____thecupboard.on強(qiáng)調(diào)與物體表面接觸Theballis

thetable.under在……下面強(qiáng)調(diào)垂直之下infrontofThechairis

theTVset.在……前面Theballis

thetable.behind在……后面Thechairis________thecupboard.behind在……后面Thesnowmanis

thecomputer

theclock.betweenand在兩者之間Thefrogis__________thedog.infrontofThefrogis_______thedog

thecat.betweenandThetreeis__

____theshelf.Thesnowmanis

theshelf.Thetoyplaneis______theshelf.abovebeside/nexttoon在……旁邊在……上面

7.under在……下面8.above在……上面9.below在……下面10.between在兩者之間LookatthepictureaboveandcompleteSandy’sdescriptionwiththecorrectprepositionsofplace.There’sabeautifullakeinthepark.Look!TwoBoysarerowingaboat(1)_____thelake.(2)_______thelakethere’safootballfield.Someboysareplayingfootball(3)____it.(4)___________thefootba