Unit2Understandingeachother一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件-高考英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修

Unit

2

Understanding

each

other（主題語境：人與社會—相互理解）教材詞句默寫1

分層單詞寫作詞匯1.

_______

vt.獲得，贏得obtain2.

_____

vt.折疊，對折;包，裹

n.褶，褶層，折疊部分fold3.

_______

vt.使更清晰易懂，闡明clarify4.

_________

n.同情；贊同sympathy5.

_____

vt.&

vi.獲得；增進，增長；（從……中）受益

n.好處，利益gain6.

___________

vi.類似于；相一致，符合；通信correspond7.

_________

vt.&

vi.（使）合并；（使）加入integrate8.

_____

adj.純凈的；完全的pure9.

______

vt.拒絕接受，不予考慮；不錄用；排斥，排異reject10.

_________

adv.真誠地，誠實地sincerely閱讀詞匯1.

feedback

n.______________________反饋的意見（或信息）2.

enterprise

n.________________________公司，企業(yè)；規(guī)劃，事業(yè)3.

straightforward

adj.________________坦誠的；簡單的4.

friction

n.____________________爭執(zhí)；摩擦；摩擦力5.

knowledgeable

adj.__________________博學(xué)的，有見識的6.

tone

n.________________________語氣，腔調(diào)；風(fēng)格，特色7.

precisely

adv.____________________________________準(zhǔn)確地，恰好地；細心地；正是，確實8.

vocabulary

n.______________詞匯，詞匯量9.

somewhat

adv.____________________有點，有幾分，稍微10.

kindergarten

n.________________學(xué)前班；幼兒園11.

recite

vt.____________吟誦；列舉12.

accent

n.________________________________口音，腔調(diào)；重音；著重點，強調(diào)13.

handwriting

n.________________________手寫，書寫；筆跡，書法14.

cite

vt.________________________提及，列舉；引用，引述15.

intervention

n.________________干涉行為，干預(yù)16.

pessimistic

adj.____________________悲觀的，悲觀主義的17.

linguist

n.____________________________語言學(xué)家；通曉數(shù)國語言的人18.

slip

vi.______________________

n.__________________滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入差錯；紙條；滑跤19.

fence

n.____________柵欄，籬笆20.

contest

n.________________________

vt.________________________________比賽，競賽；爭奪，競爭爭取贏得；爭辯，就……提出異議拓展詞匯1.

______

vi.（對……）作出反應(yīng)；有不良反應(yīng)，過敏；起化學(xué)反應(yīng)→________

n.回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)；生理反應(yīng)，副作用reactreaction2.

_______

adj.溫柔的；溫和的；柔和的→_______

adv.輕輕地；溫柔地；溫和地gentlegently3.

__________

adj.足以勝任的，有能力的，稱職的→___________

n.能力，勝任；技能，本領(lǐng)4.

_____

vt.滿足需要；相配，合身

n.套裝，西裝，西服→________

adj.合適的，適宜的suitsuitable5.

_________

vi.&

vt.談判；商定，達成（協(xié)議）→___________

n.談判；協(xié)商；轉(zhuǎn)讓negotiatenegotiation6.

________

vi.&

vt.贊成；批準(zhǔn)，通過（計劃、要求等）→_________

n.批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可；贊成→_________

adj.得到正式認(rèn)可的approveapprovalapproved7.

__________

n.偏愛；偏愛的事物→______

v.較喜歡；喜歡……多于……preferenceprefer8.

____________

adj.窘迫的，尷尬的；拮據(jù)的→__________

vt.使尷尬，使窘迫→____________

adj.令人難堪的，使人尷尬的→______________

n.尷尬，窘迫，難堪embarrassedembarrassembarrassingembarrassment9.

_________

n.意圖，計劃→__________

adj.故意的，有意的，存心的→____________

adv.有意地,故意地→_______

v.打算，想要intentionintentionalintentionallyintend10.

_______

vi.&

vt.表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌；表現(xiàn)→_________

n.行為，舉止behavebehavior11.

________

vt.能經(jīng)受；忍受，容忍；容許，允許→_________

n.容忍，忍受，寬容→________

adj.容忍的，忍受的，寬容的toleratetolerancetolerant12.

______

adj.（尤指外語）流利的，熟練的→________

adv.流利地；流暢地fluentfluently13.

_________

vi.合作，協(xié)作；協(xié)助，配合→___________

n.合作，協(xié)作；協(xié)助，配合→___________

adj.合作的，協(xié)作的；協(xié)助的，配合的cooperatecooperationcooperative14.

_______

vt.反對，抵制；與……對壘→________

adj.反對的；相反的→________

adj.對面的；相反的

n.對立面opposeopposedopposite15.

_________

n.趨勢，趨向；傾向，偏好→_____

v.往往會；趨向；照料tendencytend2

高頻短語1.

___________起……的作用；具有……的功能function

as2.

______________與……協(xié)商/談判negotiate

with3.

________________________處于某人的境地，設(shè)身處地put

yourself

in

sb.’s

shoes4.

___________是……的說明（或原因）；（數(shù)量上、比例上）占account

for5.

___________贊成，贊同approve

of6.

___________談及；就……而言；在……方面in

terms

of7.

____________________偏愛have

a

preference

for8.

_____________類似于；相當(dāng)于;與……相一致/相符correspond

to9.

__________________使……占優(yōu)勢give...

a

head

start10.

__________________拓展視野，開闊眼界broaden

one’s

mind11.

_________________與……成為一體；融入（群體）be

integrated

into3

經(jīng)典句型not

only

on

the

words

we

use,

but

also

on

how

we

use

them3.

Additionally，you

should

not

ignore

the

other

person’s

body

language,

which

will

give

you

clues

as

to

_________________________________________（對話進行得是否順利）.（whether...

or

not）whether

the

conversation

is

going

well

or

notNo

sooner

had

I

begun

to

understandthan5.

___________（時間越長）

a

borrowed

word

has

been

in

use,

_________（就越）

it

sounds

and

even

looks

like

the

native

language.（the+比較級...,

the+比較級...）The

longerthe

more課前預(yù)習(xí)·教材回顧課文回顧have

obtainedsuitsnegotiatinginfoldedto

clarifyputting

yourself

in

their

shoesapprove

of課堂互動·詞句精講〔核心詞匯〕1

suit

vt.滿足需要；相配，合身

n.套裝，西裝，西服單句語法填空①

If

you

look

at

all

sides

of

the

situation,

you’ll

find

probably

a

solution

that

_____（suit）

everyone.suits②

High-intensity

exercise

is

more

suitable

____

the

young.for③

Li

suggests

traditional

Chinese

clothes

while

Su

thinks

the

school

uniforms

are

more

________（suit）.suitableto/for點

撥（1）suit

sth.

to

sb./sth.

使某物適合或適應(yīng)某人/某物suit

oneself

隨自己的意愿；自便follow

suit

跟著做（2）suitable

adj.合適的，適宜的，適當(dāng)?shù)模m用的be

suitable

for...

適合……be

suitable

to

do

sth.

適合做某事（3）suited

adj.合適的be

suited

for/to...

適合……寫作微練完成句子⑤

我的確認(rèn)為我適合這項志愿者工作，因為我精通英語。（應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信）I

do

believe

I

_______________

this

voluntary

work,

because

I

have

a

good

knowledge

of

English.am

suitable

for⑥

作為學(xué)生，你最好選擇你感興趣并適合你的活動。As

a

student,

you’d

better

choose

the

activity

which

interests

you

and

_________.suits

you2

negotiate

vi.＆vt.談判；商定，達成（協(xié)議）單句語法填空①

We

have

decided

to

negotiate

_____

the

producer

about

the

price

of

the

products.withnegotiation③

These

contracts

have

been

______

negotiation

for

18

months.under點

撥（1）negotiate

with

sb.

for/about

sth.

為某事和某人協(xié)商/談判negotiate

a

deal/contract/settlement

達成交易/確立合同/商定解決措施（2）negotiation

n.協(xié)商；談判under

negotiation

協(xié)商中enter

into/open/conduct

negotiations

with

sb.

和某人開始/展開/進行談判in

negotiation

with...

與……協(xié)商（3）negotiable

adj.可協(xié)商的，可討論的；可通行的；流通的；可兌現(xiàn)的；可轉(zhuǎn)讓的寫作微練完成句子④

你若想申請這份工作，最好先和老板商談一下工資。（應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信）If

you

want

to

apply

for

the

job,

you

had

better

___________________________________________

first.negotiate

with

the

employer

for/about

the

wagein

negotiation

with/negotiating

with3

approve

vi.＆vt.贊成；批準(zhǔn)，通過（計劃、要求等）單句語法填空①

Making

eye

contact

is

a

way

to

display

interest

while

in

other

countries,

it

is

not

always

approved

___.of②

I

approve

of

your

______（try）

to

earn

some

money,

but

please

don’t

neglect

your

studies.trying③

It

found

many

youngsters

now

measure

their

status

by

how

much

public

_________（approve）

they

get

online,

often

through

“l(fā)ikes”.approval④

The

ban

on

forbidding

foreigners

to

buy

existing

homes

has

yet

to

____________（approve）.be

approved點

撥（1）approve

of

sb./sth.

贊成/同意某人/某事approve

of

（sb./sb.’s）

doing

sth.

同意（某人）做某事（2）approval

n.贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)，通過，認(rèn)可give

one’s

approval

to...某人同意/批準(zhǔn)……win

sb.’s

approval

for...贏得……的贊同（3）approving

adj.贊成的，同意的（4）approved

adj.經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的，得到正式認(rèn)可的寫作微練句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子⑤

The

mother

didn’t

give

her

approval

to

her

daughter

going

out

at

night.→The

mother

didn’t

_______________________________

at

night.（approve

v.）approve

of

her

daughter

going

out⑥

我不同意你的觀點，但是我將誓死捍衛(wèi)你說話的權(quán)利。（應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信）I

don’t

____________________,

but

I

will

defend

your

right

to

say

it

to

the

death.approve

of

your

idea4

embarrassed

adj.窘迫的，尷尬的；拮據(jù)的單句語法填空①

Her

husband

was

with

her,

but

there

was

blood

everywhere

and

the

woman

was

____________（embarrass）

and

clearly

in

shock.embarrassed②

Don’t

get

caught

making

an

____________（embarrass）

mistake

at

a

restaurant.embarrassing③

She

felt

a

bit

embarrassed

________

undressing

in

front

of

the

doctor.about/at④

Quality

counts

less

than

attitude

and

effort—even

a

stupid

joke

can

relieve

others

of

risk

and

______________（embarrass）.embarrassment點

撥（1）be

embarrassed

about/at

be

embarrassed

to

do

（2）embarrass

v.使窘迫，使尷尬（3）embarrassing

adj.使人害羞的（或難堪的、慚愧的）（4）embarrassment

n.窘迫；愧疚；難堪（much）

to

one’s

embarrassment令某人（十分）尷尬的是寫作微練完成句子⑤

令他十分尷尬的是，他又一次考試沒及格。（讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫）_________________________,

he

failed

the

exam

again.Much

to

his

embarrassment⑥

這會導(dǎo)致人們回避他人，因為他們羞于為自己的行為或不作為道歉。It

can

cause

people

to

avoid

others

because

they

__________________________

for

their

actions

or

inaction.are

embarrassed

to

apologize5

correspond

vi.類似于；相一致，符合；通信單句語法填空with②

The

written

record

of

the

conversation

doesn’t

correspond

_______

what

was

actually

said.with/to③

Your

account

of

the

accident

had

little

______________（correspond）

with

the

story

the

other

driver

told.correspondence④

The

five

years

she

spent

as

a

news

_____________（correspond）

in

Moscow

was

five

years

that

shook

the

world.correspondent點

撥（1）correspond

to/with...與……相一致/相符correspond

to

sth.相當(dāng)于/類似于某事（物）correspond

with

（2）correspondence

n.通信，通信聯(lián)系；信件；一致；相似be

in

correspondence

with...與……有通信聯(lián)系hold/keep

up

a

correspondence

（with

sb.）

（與某人）保持通信聯(lián)系（3）correspondent

n.通訊員，記者寫作微練完成句子⑤

她剛才所說的同大多數(shù)人所持的觀點不一致。What

she

has

just

said

doesn’t

_________________

the

views

of

the

majority.correspond

with/to6

tolerate

vt.容許，允許；忍受，容忍；能經(jīng)受單句語法填空①

If

you

can’t

tolerate

________（carry）

rotten

potatoes

for

one

week,

how

can

you

imagine

working

in

such

an

environment?carryingtolerance③

Some

online

users

have

praised

the

map

for

clearly

displaying

whether

certain

areas

are

tolerant

__________

children’s

playful

voices.of/towards④

I

would

tell

my

grandmother

about

all

the

crazy

things

I’d

been

doing

and

she

would

just

smile

_________（tolerant）.tolerantly點

撥（1）tolerate

（sb.）

doing

sth.容許/允許（某人）做某事（2）tolerance

n.容忍，寬容；忍耐力have

（no）

tolerance

of/for...（不）容忍/忍受/寬恕……tolerance

to

（3）tolerant

adj.寬容的，容忍的；能耐……的be

tolerant

of/towards...容忍……的；對……寬容的（4）tolerantly

adv.寬容地，容忍地寫作微練完成句子⑤

中國的父母不能容許他們的孩子在就餐時用筷子敲碗。Chinese

parents

won’t

__________________________________

with

chopsticks

when

having

dinner.tolerate

their

children

knocking

bowls⑥

他出國后發(fā)現(xiàn)新環(huán)境令人難以忍受。When

he

went

abroad,

he

found

the

new

surroundings

_______________.hard

to

tolerate7

oppose

vt.反對，抵制；與……對壘單句語法填空①

The

animal

activists

gathered

on

Hollywood

Boulevard

to

oppose

________（wear）

fur

coats.wearing②

Here

was

this

challenging

student

who

had

a

reputation

for

single-mindedness

and

good

grades—the

exact

________（oppose）

of

me.opposite③

Opposed

to

___________（develop）

the

nature

reserve,

the

local

people

prevented

the

construction

workers

from

entering

their

villages.developing④

To

express

an

_________（oppose）

idea

effectively,

you

can

use

the

following

words

and

phrases.opposing點

撥（1）oppose

（sb./sb.’s）

doing

sth.反對（某人）做某事（2）opposed

adj.反對的；相反的be

opposed

to反對

（to是介詞）as

opposed

to（表示對比）而，相對于（3）opposite

adj.相反的；對面的

n.對立的人（或物）；對立面；反面

prep.在……對面；與……相對（4）opposing

adj.對立的；相競爭的；相反的；極不相同的寫作微練一句多譯⑤

很多教育家強烈反對過度保護孩子?！鶰any

educators

________________________

children

too

much.→Many

educators

_______________________________

children

too

much.strongly

oppose

protectingare

strongly

opposed

to

protecting〔常用句型〕句型公式：no

sooner...than...一……就……解

讀（1）表示“一……就……”的詞或短語有no

sooner...than...、as

soon

as、

the

moment、the

minute、the

instant、immediately、directly、instantly、hardly/scarcely...when/before...等。（2）含有hardly/scarcely...when/before...和no

sooner...than...結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中主句應(yīng)用過去完成時，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時；當(dāng)no

sooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。寫作微練句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子①

As

soon

as

I

saw

the

crowd

of

people

down

there,

my

heart

beat

so

fast

that

I

was

unable

to

say

a

single

word.→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.（用no

sooner...than...的正常語序改寫）→_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.（改為倒裝句）

I

had