2006年上海高考英語真題試卷（原卷版）

絕密★啟用前2006年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷）英語試卷（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）考生注意：考試時(shí)間120分鐘,試卷滿分150分。本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。試卷分為第=1\*ROMANI卷（第1－12頁）和第=2\*ROMANII卷（第13頁），全卷共13頁。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。答題前,務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名,并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上,在答題紙反而清楚地填寫姓名。第I卷（共105分）I.ListeningprehensionPartAShortConversationsDirections:InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.OnMarch2. B.OnMarch3. C.OnMarch5. D.OnMarch8.A.Atacinema. B.Atanairport. C.Atarailwaystation. D.Atastadium.A.Oldcastles. B.Huntinggames. C.Aseasideholiday. D.Atadventure.A.Bybus. B.Byunderground. C.Onfoot. D.Bybicycle.A.Gotothemovies. B.Seeadoctor. C.Getsomefruit. D.Stayathome.A.Carseller. B.Policeofficer. C.Detective. D.Reporter.A.Funny. B.Crazy. C.Amused. D.Pleased.A.They’dbetternotgoriding. B.Ridingabikeisagreatidea.C.It’snotgoodridingintherain. D.Theycangoridinghalfanhourlater.A.Therewon’tbeenoughcupsleft. B.They’vegotplentyofcups.C.They’rebuyingwhattheyneed. D.They’vegotenoughfoodforthepicnic.A.He’sunabletofinishhishomework. B.Hecan’tgivethewomanhisputer.C.He’storemovethevirus. D.He’sinfectedwithsomedisease.PartBPassagesDirections:InPartB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Someengineers. B.Thelandlordofthepub. C.Theformeremployees. D.Somecustomersofthepany.A.Threeyearsago. B.Fiveyearsago. C.Lastyear. D.Thisyear.A.Whyapanylostitscustomers. B.Whyapanywentoutofbusiness. C.Howapanywentformbadtoworse. D.Howapanygotoutofitsdifficultsituation.Questions14through16basedonthefollowingreport.A.Physics. B.Chemistry. C.EnglishLiterature. D.MediaStudies.A.Morethan144.000 B.About147,500.C.7.5%ofallthetesttakers. D.4.6%ofallthetesttakers.A.Fewstudentsavoidhardersubjects.B.Eachsubjecthasthesamelevelofdifficulty.C.Somesubjectsaremoredifficultthanothers.D.Pupilsareimportanttothecountry’sdevelopment.PartCLongerConversationsDirections:InPartC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.TaxiOrderFormName:JohnSmithTime:5:30a.m.,17,June8thTo:The18From:99KentStreet,nearCarlington19PhoneNumber:20pletetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Whatdoesthewomanplainabout?21Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandofirst?Sheshould22allthewaytotheright.Whyistheengineersentup?Heis23formaintainingbuildings.Whenisitsuitablefortheengineertoe?24later.pletetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.II.GrammarandVocabularyDirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.25. It’satopsecret. Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecret__________youandme. A.with B.around C.among D.between26. Blackholes__________notbeseendirectly,sodeterminingthenumberofthemisatoughtask.A.can B.should C.must D.need27. Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou__________home. A.wrote B.willwrite C.havewritten D.write28. Atyphoonsweptacrossthisareawithheavyrainsandwinds__________strongas113milesperhour.A.too B.very C.so D.as29. ImadesomanychangesinmypositionthatonlyIcouldreadit.To__________else,itwashardtomakeout.A.none B.everyone C.someone D.anyone30. Adozenideaswereconsidered__________thechiefarchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding.A.because B.before C.whether D.unless31. Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________withhim. A.toargue B.arguing C.argued D.havingargued32. Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike__________tobeeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A.expected B.wasexpecting C.wasexpected D.wouldbeexpected33. Energydrinksarenotallowed__________inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.A.tomake B.tobemade C.tohavebeenmade D.tobemaking34. RussandEarlwereautomechanics__________thesamepay,butEarlhadmoreambition. A.toearn B.tohaveearned C.earning D.earned35. Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris__________itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure. A.how B.why C.that D.when36. Themotherfeltherself__________coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.A.grow B.grown C.togrow D.tohavegrown37. Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces__________wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach. A.where B.when C.which D.what38. Myparentswerequarrellingaboutme__________Icouldnotquitetellwhy. A.since B.though C.if D.until39. Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning__________histeammateshaddone.A.what B.which C.why D.while40. __________automatically,theemailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers. A.Mailedout B.Mailingout C.Tobemailedout D.Havingmailedout41. Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare__________. A.unavoidable B.invisible C.inaccessible D.unavailable42. WhenJanebegantotakeswimminglessons,hermain___________wasthefearofwater. A.evidence B.crisis C.obstacle D.danger43. Trynottostarteverysentencewith“the”.__________thebeginningofyoursentences. A.Vary B.Decorate C.Form D.Describe44. IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet___________prepared. A.attentively B.readily C.actively D.adequatelyIII.ClozeDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(A) Severalyearsago,wellknownwriterandeditorNormanCousinsbecameveryill.Hisbodyachedandhefeltconstantlytired.Itwasdifficultforhimtoeven45around.Hisdoctortoldhimthathewouldlosetheabilitytomoveandeventuallydiefromthedisease.Hewastoldhehadonlya1in500chanceofsurvival. 46thediagnosis（診斷)，Cousinswasdeterminedtooverethediseaseandsurvive.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedinmedicineandhadreadabook,whichdiscussedtheideaofhowbodychemistryandhealthcanbedamagedbyemotionalstressandnegative47.ThebookmadeCousinsthinkaboutthepossible48ofpositiveattitudesandemotions.Hethought,“Isitpossiblethatlove,hope,faith,laughter,confidence,andthe49tolivehavepositivetreatmentvalue?” Hedecidedtoconcentrateonpositiveemotionsasawaytoteatsomeofthesymptomsofhisdisease.Inadditiontohistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhistreatment.He51timeeachdayforwatchingedyfilms,readinghumorousbooks,anddoingotheractivitiesthatwoulddrawout52emotions.Withineightdaysofstartinghis“l(fā)aughtherapy”programhispainbeganto53andhewasabletosleepmoreeasily.Hewasabletoreturntoworkinafewmonths’timeand54reachedpleterecoveryafterafewyears.45. A.run B.pass C.move D.travel46. A.Besides B.Despite C.Without D.Beyond47. A.attitudes B.beliefs C.goals D.positions48. A.shorting B.harm C.benefit D.interest49. A.emotion B.pain C.fear D.will50. A.bringabout B.setabout C.putup D.makeup51. A.afforded B.appointed C.offered D.arranged52. A.positive B.approving C.strong D.mixed53. A.escape B.decrease C.shrink D.end54. A.generally B.especially C.actually D.presently(B) “Whenacustomerentersmystore,forgetme.Heisking,”saidJohnWanamaker,whoin1876turnedanabandonedrailwaystationinPhiladelphiaintooneoftheworld’sfirstdepartmentstores.Thisrevolutionaryconcept55thefaceofretailing（零售業(yè)）andledtothedevelopmentofadvertisingandmarketingasweknowittoday. Butconvincingasthatsloganwas,56theshopperwascheatedoutofthecrown.57manufacturingefficientlyincreasedthevarietyofgoodsandloweredprices,peoplestillreliedonadvertisementstogetmostinformationaboutproducts.Throughmuchofthepastcentury,adsspoketoanaudiencerestrictedtojustafewradioortelevisionchannelsor58numberofpublications.Nowmediachoicehas59too,andconsumersselectwhattheywantfromafargreatervarietyofsourcesespeciallywithafewclicksofaputermouse.60theinternet,theconsumerisfinallyseizingpower. Asoursurveyshows,61hasgreatimplicationsforpanies,becauseitischangingthewaytheworldshops.Manyfirmsalreadyclaimtobe“customerdriven”or“consumercentred”.Nowtheir62willbetestedasneverbefore.Takingadvantageofshoppers’63willnolongerbepossible:peoplewillknowandsoontellothers,eventhosewithouttheinternetthatpricesinthenexttownarecheaperorthatcertaingoodsareinferior.Theinternetisworkingwondersin64standards.Goodandhonestfirmsshouldbenefitmost.55. A.changed B.maintained C.restored D.rescued56. A.intime B.intruth C.incase D.intheory57. A.Justas B.Themoment C.sufficient D.great58. A.limited B.minimum C.sufficient D.great59. A.disappointed B.existed C.exploded D.survived60. A.Accordingto B.Thanksto C.Butfor D.Apartfrom61. A.consumerpower B.productquality C.purchasinghabit D.manufacturingefficiency62. A.information B.investment C.claims D.shops63. A.generosity B.knowledge C.curiosity D.ignorance64. A.raising B.lowering C.abandoning D.carryingIV.ReadingprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A) CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheU.S.LastThursday,shedidn’tgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too. TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheU.S.,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike. Cara’sfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,“Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs.”Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicksandcandy.Inthechemistrydepartment,theylearnedtousescales.Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs,too. Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDay,sheknowsshehasmanychoices.WhatisCara’sfather?A.Anengineer. B.Anofficial. C.Amoviemaker. D.Aprofessor.66. Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughtertoWorkDayis__________. A.oneveryThursdayinApril B.Aholidayforgirlsofallages C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily67. Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat__________. A.shelearnedtousescales B.sheworkedasanactress C.shewenttoworkwithheraunt D.sheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridge68.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage? A.CaraLang,aFortunateGirl B.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay C.Children’sDayandWorkDay D.Ms.Foundation,anorganizationforWomen(B) Nervoussuspects（嫌疑犯）lockedupinBritain’snewestpolicestationmayfeelrelievedbyapleasantyellowcolouronthedoor.Iftheyareclosetoconfessingacrime,theblueonthewallmighttipthebalance. GwentPolicehaveabandonedcolourssuchasgreysandbrownsofthe20thcenturypolicecell（牢房）andhaveusedcolourpsychologytodecoratethem. YstradMynachstation,whichrecentlyopenedatacostof￡5million,hasfourcellswithglassdoorsforprisonerswhosufferfromclaustrophobia（幽閉恐怖癥）.Designershavepaintedtheframesyellow,whichresearcherssayisacalmingcolour.Othercellscontainaroyalbutlinebecausepsychologistsbelievethatthecolourislikelytoencouragetruthfulness. Thestationhas31cells,including12witha“l(fā)ivescan”systemfordrunkenordisturbedprisoners,whichdetectstheriseandfalloftheirchest.Analarmalertsofficersifaprisoner’sbreathingstopsandcarriesonringinguntilthedoorisopened. Designersandpsychologistshaveworkedforyearsoncolour.Blueissaidtosuggesttrust,efficiency,duty,logic,coolness,thinkingandcalm.Italsosuggestscoldnessandunfriendliness.Itisthoughtthatstrongblueswillstimulateclearthoughtandlighter,softcolourswillcalmthemindandaidconcentration. Yellowislinkedwithconfidence,selfrespectandfriendliness.Getthecolourwronganditcouldcausefear,depressionandanxiety,buttherightyellowcanliftspiritsandselfrespect. IngridCollins,apsychologistwhospecializesintheeffectsofcolour,saidthatcolourwasan“energyforce”.Shesaid,”BluedoesenhancemunicationbutIamnotsureitwouldenhancetruthfulmunication.” Yellow,shesaid,affectedthemind.Red,ontheotherhand,shouldneverbeconsideredbecauseitcouldincreaseaggression.MrsCollinspraisedthedesignersforusingcoloursinthecells.GwentisnothefirstBritishforcetoexperimentwithcolourtocalmdownpersuadeprisonerstocooperate.Inthe1990sStrathclydePoliceusedpinkincellsbasedonresearchcarriedoutbytheUSNavy.Theexpression“tipthebalance”inparagraph1probablyindicatesthatthebluemight__________.A.letsuspectskeeptheirbalanceB.helpsuspectstoconfesstheircrimesC.makesuspectscoldandunfriendlyinlawcourtD.enablesuspectstochangetheirattitudestocolours70.WhichofthefollowingcoloursshouldNOTbeusedincellsaccordingtothepassage? A.Pink. B.Yellow. C.Blue. D.Red.71.Whichofthefollowinghelpsalertofficersifsomeonestopsbreathing? A.Scanningequipment. B.Royalbluelines. C.Glassdoors. D.Yellowframes.72.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith__________. A.therelationshipbetweencoloursandpsychology B.aparisonsofdifferentfunctionsofcolours C.theuseofcoloursincellstoaffectcriminals’psychology D.scientificwaystohelpcriminalsreformthemselvesinprison(C)(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst.)EyeforanEyeWilliamIanMillerEyeforanEyeWilliamIanMillerAnalyzingthelawofthetalion–aneyeforaneye,atoothforatoothWilliamIanMillerpresentsanoriginalthinkingovertheconceptof“payback”.“WilliamIanMillerhaswrittenamarvelousbookthatIfoundabsolutelyattractive.WendyDoniger,UniversityofChicago$28.00:Hardback:0521856809:304ppHowNewLanguageEmergeHowNewLanguageEmergeDavidLightfootInthispioneeringstudy,Davidlightfootexplainshowlanguageseintobeing,arguingthatchildrenarethedrivingforce.Engagingandoriginal,thisbookoffersapathbreakingnewaccountoflanguageacquisition,variationandchange.$75.00:Hardback:0521859131:208pp$29.99:Paperback:0521676290:304ppAHistoryofModernAHistoryofModernIndonesiaAdrianVickersAlthoughIndonesiahasthefourthlargestpopulationintheworld,itshistoryisstillrelativelyunfamiliarandunderstudied.Guidedbythelifeandwritingsofthecountry’smostfamousauthor,Pramoedya,AnantaToer,AdrianVickerstakesthereaderonajourneyacrossthesocialandpoliticallandscapeoftwentiethcenturyIndonesiainthistimelyaccount.$70.00:Hardback:0521834937:292pp$24.99:Paperback:0521542626AvailableatbetterbookstoresandatC/us73.Theword“talion”inintroducingthebookEyeforanEyeisprobablyaconceptof__________.A.medicine B.trade C.avenging D.striving74.ThebookentitledAHistoryofModernIndonesiahasfocusedon__________. A.landscapesandtouristattractionsinIndonesia B.itsfourthlargestpopulationintheworld C.itsrelativelyunfamiliarandunderstudiedeconomy D.itssocialandpoliticalaspectsinmoderntimes75.Whatdothesethreebookshaveinmon? A.Theirauthorsareintroducedindetail. B.Theyallhaveahardbackandapaperback. C.Eachofthemismentedbyaprofessor. D.Theyarepublishedbythesamepublishinghouse.(D) The“BystanderApathyEffect”wasfirststudiedbyresearchersinNewYorkafterneighboursignoredandinsomecasesturnedupthevolumeontheirTVsthecriesofawomanasshewasmurdered(overahalfhourperiod).Withregardtohelpingthoseindifficultygenerally,theyfoundthat:womenarehelpedmorethanmen;menhelpmorethanwomen;attractivewomenarehelpedmorethanunattractivewomen.Otherfactorsrelatetothenumberofpeopleinthearea,whetherthepersonisthoughttobeintroublethroughtheirownfault,andwhetherapersonseeshimselfasbeingabletohelp. AccordingtoAdrianFurnham,ProfessorofUniversityCollege,London,therearethreereasonswhywetendtostandbydoingnothing:“Shiftingofresponsibility”themorepeoplethereare,thelesslikelyhelpistobegiven.Eachpersonexcuseshimselfbythinkingsomeoneelsewillhelp,sothatthemore“otherpeople”thereare,thegreaterthetotalshiftingofresponsibility.“Fearofmakingamistake”situationsareoftennotclear.Peoplethinkthatthoseinvolvedinanincidentmayknoweachotheroritmaybeajoke,soafearofembarrassmentmakesthemkeepthemselvestothemselves.“Fearoftheconsequencesifattentionisturnedonyou,andthepersonisviolent.”LaurieTaylor,ProfessorofSociologyatLondonUniversity,says:“IntheexperimentsI’veseenonintervention（介入）,muchdependsontheneighborhoodorsetting.Thereisasilenceonpublictransportwhichishardtobreak.Weareembarrassedtodrawattentiontosomethingthatishappening,whileinafootballmatch,peoplegetinvolved,andafightwouldeasilyfollow.”PsychotherapistAlanDupuyidentifiestheimportanceoftheindividual:“theBritishasawholehavesomedifficultyintervention,butthereareexceptionalindividualsineverygroupwhoarepreparedtointervene,regardlessoftheirownsafety.Thesewouldbepeoplewithastrongmoralcodeorreligiousideals.”76.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Prettywomenaremorelikelytobehelped. B.Peopleonabusaremorelikelytostopacrime. C.Religiouspeoplearemorelikelytolookon. D.Criminalsaremorelikelytoharmwomen.77.WhichfactorisNOTrelatedwithinterventionaccordingtothepassage? A.Sex. B.Nationality. C.Profession. D.Setting.78.Whichphenomenoncanbedescribedasthe“BystanderApathyEffect”? A.Whenoneisintrouble,peoplethinkit’shisownfault. B.Inafootballmatch,peoplegetinvolvedinafight. C.Seeingamurder,peoplefeelsorrythatitshouldhavehappened. D.Onhearingacryforhelp,peoplekeepthemselvestothemselves.79.Theauthorwrotethisarticle__________. A.toexplainwhybystandersbehaveastheydo B.tourgepeopletostandoutwheninneed C.tocriticizetheselfishnessofbystanders D.toanalyzetheweaknessofhumannature(E)Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromAFforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.Newteachers’opinionsofinvolvingparentsAnargumentoveranassignmentAconflictbetweenassumptionandrealityDifficultiesinsharinggoalsThebestwaytoscorehighProperwaysofparentalinvolvement80. AnIowa