山東省濟寧市曲阜市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上冊期末英語模擬試題（附答案）

山東省濟寧市曲阜市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語模擬試題注意事項：1.本試卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第I卷為選擇題，45分；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，55分；共100分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘（含聽力20分鐘）。共10頁。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將本人的姓名、考號寫在試卷要求的相應(yīng)位置。3.答第Ⅱ卷時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。若需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，否則，答案無效。第I卷（選擇題共45分）一、聽力選擇（共15小題，計15分）（一）請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）1.HowdoesGinalearnnewwords?A. B. C.2.Whichsignarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A. B. C.3.Whatisthebabydoinghere?A. B. C.4.Whenwillthespeakershaveamathexam?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.5.WhichbelongstoBob?A.Notebook. B.Dictionary. C.Football.6.WhatkindofgroupsdoesLisalike?A.Thegroupsthatcansinganddance. B.Thegroupsthatplayquietandgentlesongs.C.Thegroupsthatplayloudsongs.7.WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUSA?A.Shakehands. B.Bow. C.Hug.8.HowdidJimfeelafterwatchingthemovie?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Relaxed.（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第一段較長的對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9.Whydoesthewomanwanttoinviteherfriends?A.Becauseitisherbirthday. B.Becauseshewonthefirstprize.C.Becauseshehaspassedherdrivingtest.10.WhenwillthetwospeakersgotoMcDonald's?A.At4:30. B.At5:30. C.At6:30.11.Whathappenedtothewoman'scar?A.Itwasstolen. B.Itwasbroken. C.Itwassoldout.聽第二段較長的對話，回答第12至第15四個小題。12.Whatisthemachineusedfor?A.Washingclothes. B.Makingnoodles. C.Cleaningthefloor.13.Howlonghasthewomanhadthemachine?A.Foraweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.14.Wherewasthemachinemade?A.InHangzhou. B.InBeijing. C.InShanghai.15.Howmanytimeshasthewomanusedthemachine?A.Onetime. B.Twotimes. C.Threetimes.注意：請同學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填詞題。二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ARobotsseemtobegettingclevererandcleverer.Herearefourexamples.BudgeeHewascreatedbyFiveElementsRobotics.Withtwowheelsandalittlebasket,hecancarrythingsforyouwhileyou'reattheshops.ParoHewasmadebyTakanoriShibata.Heisusedonpatientsinhospitals.Hecanlearnanameandevenshowfeelingssuchassurprise,happinessandsadness.RoverHewascreatedbyateamattheUniversityofSydney.Heisusedtomakecowsmovetogetherfromafieldtoadairy(牛奶場).SimonHewasdevelopedbytheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology.Hecancleanupoffices.Intests,hecouldtellwhethersomeonewaspayingattentiontohimornot.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Paroisusedonpatientsinhospitals.B.Budgeecanhelpcowsproducemoremilk.C.SimonwascreatedbyFiveElementsRobotics.D.Rovercantellwhetherotherspayattentiontohim.17.WhatcanSimondoaccordingtothetext?A.Showfeelings. B.Cleanupoffices. C.Movecows. D.Learnnames.18.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthreport. B.Atouristmap.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Amedicaldictionary.BEverymorningmyfatherbuysanewperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome,Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?Beforepaperwasinvented,thewritingmaterialsweremadeofsilk,cottonandbamboo.Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,anduntilthe2ndcentury,papermadefromwoodwasinvented.Sincethen,peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.TodayinformationcanbereceivedonlineanddownloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptoncomputers.Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewpersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon'tthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyacomputertwometershigh!19.Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A.About2,000yearsago. B.Inthe2ndcentury.C.About1,000yearsago. D.Inthe11thcentury.20.Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?A.Peoplecouldnotread.B.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.C.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.D.Peoplecouldonlyproduceabookatatimebyhand.21.Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?A.Peopledidn'twanttobuybooks. B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly. D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.22.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutbooksandcomputers?A.Peoplewon'tneedbooksanymore. B.Bookswon'tbereplacedbycomputers.C.Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks. D.Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.CAtthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transport(交通)shouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesafewmonths.However,by2100,ceshipscantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?Thereisnoanswernow.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.Marssuck(吸引)usmuchlessthanEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintoce.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.EverystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheInternet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavehisownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways.Peoplewillhavemorece.Livinginalargebuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatonEarthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpills(片狀物)andwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,cetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.TheceshipwilltravelfastbutthejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.23.HowlongmightittakeustogettoMarsbyceshipby2100?A.Afewmonths. B.Twoorthreedays.C.Afewhours. D.Athalfthespeedoflight.24.Studentsmayfinditimpossibleto_________onMars.A.studyintherealclassroom B.studyanddotheirhomeworkinonlineschoolsC.havetheirownonlineteachers D.takeexamsinonlineschools25.WhatwillnotbebetterontheplanetMars?A.Livingce. B.Food. C.Workingtime. D.Environment.26.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.FuturelifeontheEarth. B.DifferencesbetweentheEarthandtheMars.C.FuturelifeontheMars. D.ProblemsforuslivingonMars.DLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworld'spopulationwasstillmainlymadeupofhunter-collectors,smallanddeeplyconnectedgroupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechwhichisnotconnectedtoothergroups'speech.Somelanguagescientistsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedlivesandbecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamefewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,tradeandthespreadofeducation,especiallyglobalization(全球化)andbettercommunications,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,nishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.However,thepeoplewhousethelanguagesintheplacetheyspreadarehugelydifferent.ThegeneralruleisthatwarmandcomfortableplacesontheEarthhaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehotwetplaceshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200.What'smore,themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersintheworldisnearly6,000,whichmeansthatabouthalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadyfarover400ofthetotalsof6,800languagesareclosetodisappear,withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.BusuuinCameroon(8remainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(2or3)orWadjiguinAustralia(I,maybeonespeaker):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofliving.27.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)aboutlanguagesinhunter-collectortimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast. B.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.C.Theywerecloselyconnected. D.Theywerelargeinnumber.28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Powerful. B.Ancient. C.Difficult. D.Modern.29.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800. B.About3,400. C.About2,400. D.About1,200.30.Thewriterofthepassagemayagreethat_______.A.newlanguageswillbecreated.B.people'slifestylesareshowninlanguages.C.humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.geographymostgreatlyinfluenceslanguagedevelopment.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共55分）三、聽力填詞（共5小題，計5分）請聽下面一段短文。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表1～5空格處的適當單詞，每空限填一詞。（短文讀兩遍）NameJoeWhenOn1.___________24th,1928,Joewenttocatchfishwithfourotherfishermenbyboat.WhattheymetTheymetaterrible2.___________whichlastedforabout20days.WhattheydidTherewasnofoodorfreshwater,sotheyhadtoeatfishand3.___________therainwaterwhenitrained.InJune,theyranoutofwater,andtheybecamethinand4.___________.WhofoundthemAJapanesefishingboatfoundthemonJune15th,andtheylearnedthattheywere5.___________milesawayfromtheircountry.四、單詞拼寫與運用（共8小題，計8分）根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。1.Whenyouaresad,youneedtofindwaystodealwithyours________.2.Idon'tknowifheisa________ordead.3.Itisverydangeroustodriveatahighs________.4.Weareenjoyingthew________ofthesunonthebeachthewholemorning.5.Payattentiontothebodylanguageofthe________(發(fā)言者)ontheplatform(講臺).6.It'sourdutyto________(守衛(wèi))ourmothercountry.7.Huangmeioperaisoneofthetraditional________(當?shù)氐?artformsofAnhuiProvince.8.The________(每日的)flighttoShanghaiwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.五、綜合填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AItwasaMondaymorning.WhentheEnglishteacherMr.Greenwalkedintotheclassroom,heheardalowvoice,“OurEnglishteacher1(begin)theclassinaminute.I'msurethisboringfellow(家伙)isgoingtotalkabouthowtousecommas(逗號).”Itwasa2(boy)voiceandtheteacherknewwhohewas.However,Mr.Greendidn'tgetangryatall.Hesaidnothingaboutit,butreallybegantotalkabouthowtousecommas.Andthenhe3(write)thefollowingsentenceontheblackboard,“Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfellow.”ThewholeclasslaughedandNick'sfaceturnedred,“Now,”saidtheteacher,“I'lltellyoutheimportanceofcommas.”Heputtwocommas4thesentence,andthenread,“Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow,”Thewholeclasslaughedagain.Nick'afacewasmuch5(red).BEveryyearonmybirthdaysince1was11,awhitegardenia(梔子花)6(send)tomyhouse.Nocardevercamewithit.Callstotheflowershopwerenot7(help)atall.AftersometimeIstoppedtryingtofindoutthesender'snamebutIcouldn'tgetit.Icouldn'tstop8(imagine)whothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreaming(幻想)aboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams.She'daskme9Ihadbeenespeciallykindtosomeone.Perhapsitwasoneofmyclassmates.PerhapsitwastheoldmanwhoIoncehelped.Perhapsitwasaboywhofellinlovewithme.Mymotherdied.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.Isuddenlyknowthatitwasmymother!Shegaveusthegardeniamaybeshewantedherchildrentosee10(them)muchlikethegardenia:Lovely,strongandperfect.六、完型填空（共7小題，計7分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~填空，每空一詞。方框中有兩個詞為多余選項。exactly,playwith,chance,embarrassed,hole,forget,choice,exact,severalGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Todaymytopicis“TheMostEmbarrassingThinginMyLife”.Inourlifewecanalwaysmeetsomethingsthatmakeus1.Andoneofthemmayleavesuchadeepimpressiononusthatwecanneverforgetit.Forme,themostembarrassingthingthatIcannever2happenedinmymiddleschoolwhenIwasinJuniorTwo.IstillrememberitwasaWednesdayafternoon.Ourschoolorganizedustogoonanouting(遠足).Andmyclassneededtobedividedinto3groups.Afterthediscussion,agirlwasleftalone.Noonewantedtobewithher.Finally,theteacherletherinmygroup.Allofmygroupmembersfeltunwilling,butwehadno4.Aftertheclass,myfriendandIwenttotherestroom.Whenwewerewashingourhands,Italkedwithmyfriend.“Ihateher!”Isaid.“Sheissoodd(古怪的)thatnoonewantsto5her.Whydidtheteacherletherinourgroup?”“Idon'tknow,”myfriendanswered.“Thatistough.”Suddenly,adooropenedandsomeoneappearedinfrontofus.Itwas6thegirlthatweweretalkingabout!Whatanembarrassingthing!Sheheardallthewordswesaid!Westoppedouractionsandstaredatthegroundasiftherewerea7onit.Butshesaidnothingandwalkedbyusstraightwithoutaglance.Thesesecondswerethemostembarrassingmomentinmylife.Thisembarrassingthingleftmeadeepimpressionandittaughtmethatneverspeakillofothersbehindtheirbacks!七、閱讀表達（共5小題，計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Youhavetoshakehandswhenyou'recomingorleavinginGermany,butinBritainyoushouldonlyshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.YouhavetogiveyourpresentinpublicintheMiddleEasttoshowit'snotabribe(賄賂),butit'sgoodmannerstogiveyourpresentinprivate(私下)inAsia.Youmustn'tgivecutlery(餐具)inLatinAmericabecauseitsuggeststhatyouwanttocutofftherelationship.Youmustn'tgivefoodordrinkinSaudiArabiabecauseitsuggestsyouthinkyourhostsaren'tofferingyouenoughtoeatordrink.Youmustn'tgiveaclockinChinabecausetheChinesewordforclockissimilartothewordforfuneral(葬禮).“Comeanytime”means“Iwantyoutovisitme”inIndia.Ifyoudon'tsuggestatimeandarrangeavisitimmediately,Indianswillthinkyouarerefusingtheinvitation.ButifanEnglishpersonsays“comeanytime”,theywillthinkyouarebad-manneredifyoustartfixingadate.OfficesareusuallyclosedonFridaysinMoslerncountries.Americansusuallymean“Yes”whentheynodtheirheads.AnEnglishpersonprobablyjustmeans“Iunderstand”,andanAsianisjustshowinginterest.It'sabadmannertodiscussbusinessatasocialoccasioninIndia.InanEnglishpub(酒吧),youhavetotakeyourturntobuya“round”drinkforeveryoneinyourgroup.1.Whycan'twegivefoodordrinktopeopleinSaudiArabia?(不超過15個詞)2.Whatdoes“peoplenodtheirheads”meaninAsia?(不超過7個詞)3.What'sthemannerinanEnglishpub?(不超過16個詞)4.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。5.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。八、寫作（共1小題，計15分）隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得非常方便和有趣。你校英語廣播站“生活論壇”欄目邀請你寫一篇英語短文談?wù)勀愕母惺?。?nèi)容包括：1.描述一下你對便捷生活的感受和看法；2.選一個你認為有用的科技發(fā)明，并對它進行簡單的介紹并說明它給生活帶來的改變；3.呼吁青少年努力學(xué)習，將來為中國科技的發(fā)展貢獻一份力量。要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何透露考生真實身份的信息；2.100詞左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九年級英語試題答案第I卷（選擇題共45分）一、聽力選擇（共15小題，計15分）（一）1.M:Gina,howdoyoulearnnewwords?W:Bymakingwordcards.2.W:Wecan'ttakephotosinthelibrary.M:Isee.It'stheruleofthelibrary.3.W:Don'tmakeanynoiseherebecausethebabyissleeping.M:Sorry,Iwon't.4.W:Peter,we'llhaveamathexamthedayaftertomorrow,won'twe?M:No,we'llhaveittomorrow.It'sThursdaytoday.5.W:Isthedictionaryyours,Tom?M:No,itisn't.Look,thereisanameonit.ItbelongstoBob.6.M:Lisa,whatkindofgroupsdoyoulike?W:Oh,Jack.Ilikegroupsthatcansinganddance.Theylookcool.7.M:WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUSA?W:Theyaresupposedtoshakehands.8.W:Didyouhavefunwatchingthemovie,Jim?M:No.Themoviedidn'tmakemefeelrelaxed.Instead,itmademefeeltired.1～8ACACBAAB（二）W:Let'sgototheMcDonald'sthisevening.I'llinviteyoutodinner.M:Forwhat?W:Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.Doyouthinkitisgoodnews?M:Thefirstprize?Congratulations!W:SoIhaveinvitedsomefriendstosharemyhappiness.M:Whattimeshallwegothere?W:Now,it'shalfpastfour.Let'sgotheretwohourslater,OK?M:Allright.I'lldrivethere.W:Pleasecometomyhouseandpickmeup.Mycarisbeingrepaired,youknow.M:OK.Seeyou.9～11BCBW:Look!Ihaveanewmachine.M:Wow,itlooksstrange.Whatisitusedfor?W:Itisusedformakingnoodles.M:Wheredidyoubuyit?W:IboughtitinHappySupermarket.M:Howlonghaveyouhadit?W:Foronlyaweek.M:Doyouknowwhereitwasmade?W:Letmehavealook.Oh,itwasmadeinShanghai.M:Haveyoueverusedit?W:Yes.Ihavealreadyuseditthreetimes.Andthenoodlesmadebythemachinearedelicious.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Iwanttogetone,too.12～15BACC注意：請同學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填詞題。二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）16～18ABC19～22ADCB23～26BABC27～30DABC第Ⅱ卷