備考2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化題型第一部分過透教材Unit5FirstAid新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

Unit5FirstAidⅠ.語法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配、易錯(cuò)動詞變形1.[2023新高考Ⅱ]Theycouldnotaffordtopayfortransportationfortheirdog，Tiffy，anddesperately（desperate）wantedtotakeherwiththem.2.[2021新高考Ⅰ]Thenextminute，theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked（panic）.點(diǎn)撥根據(jù)第一句中的boiled和put可知，此處描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。應(yīng)注意的是panic的過去式要先加-k再加-ed。3.[2020新高考Ⅰ]Forsomemoments，Johnsaidnothing，but，suddenly，hesprangtohisfeet（foot）andcried，"Ihaveagreatidea！Ihaveasolutionthatwecanallhelpaccomplish（完成）."點(diǎn)撥本單元我們學(xué)習(xí)的含feet的短語是helpsb.toone’sfeet，意為"幫助某人站起身來"。注意該短語中用的是feet而不是foot。本題中，sprangtohisfeet意為"一躍而起，突然站起來"，近兩年考查過的含feet的短語還有feetontheground"腳踏實(shí)地"（2021全國甲完形填空第57空的D選項(xiàng)）。4.[2020北京]Theappmakesourpractical（practice）languagelessonsavailablewhereverandwhenever.5.[浙江高考]Noareawassparedorunaffected，fromthefoggy（fog）northerncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.6.[天津高考]Aftersharingthestoryonline，Iheardfromsomeone，whoidentifiedtheladyasErinSmith.Withoutdelay，Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshespottedmywalletonabusseat.點(diǎn)撥句意：在網(wǎng)上分享了這個(gè)故事后，有人確認(rèn)那位女士是ErinSmith。我立即打電話感謝她。她說她在公共汽車座位上發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的錢包。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示"立刻，馬上"，因此應(yīng)用withoutdelay，注意空處在句首，首字母要大寫。Ⅱ.閱讀理解——一詞多義、熟詞生義1.A.v.溜走 B.v.下降，落下C.n.小錯(cuò)誤 D.v.滑倒①[2022全國乙]Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains，itshedarosyglowallaroundthem. B②[2020新高考Ⅰ]So，don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip. C③[天津高考]Duringthesewaits，thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks. A④[浙江高考]Ifsheshouldslip，shewouldfallbetweenthesleepers，intotherapidlyflowingstream.D2.A.v.（因病等）昏倒 B.v.崩潰；瓦解C.n.崩潰①[2021全國乙]Oneafternoon，whileattemptingtogetintobedshecollapsedfromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack. A②[2021北京]Hundredsofscientists，writersandacademicssoundedawarningtohumanityinanopenletterpublishedlastDecember：Policymakersandtherestofusmustengageopenlywiththeriskofglobalcollapse.C③[2020全國Ⅱ]Thefurtradekeptnutria（海貍鼠）incheckfordecades，butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.B3.[2023新高考Ⅱ]TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytightbudget. （日程或預(yù)算）緊的點(diǎn)撥"atightbudget"預(yù)算緊張，"atightschedule"日程緊張。4.[2021天津]Whenstartingcollege，moststudentsenjoyaweek’sstayoncampusbeforeclassesactuallybegin.Whatshouldyoudowiththattime？Belowareseveraltipstoeaseyourselfintocollegelife. v.使熟悉點(diǎn)撥easeoneself/sb.intosth.表示"使……熟悉（新事物，尤其是新工作）"。Ⅲ.寫作——基礎(chǔ)寫作、讀后續(xù)寫寫作一基礎(chǔ)寫作——對同學(xué)進(jìn)行急救假設(shè)上周日你和Tony去公園野餐，在路上Tony不小心扭傷了左腳，恰好你在學(xué)校學(xué)過這方面的急救知識，及時(shí)對Tony進(jìn)行了急救。請就此事寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.撥打120求救；2.把Tony的左腳放在一個(gè)較舒適的位置；3.用冰袋冷敷受傷部位；4.腫脹減輕后用繃帶包扎扭傷部位?！?qū)懽饕c(diǎn)1.在我們?nèi)ス珗@的路上，托尼的左腳受傷了，他迫切需要幫助。（desperate）Tony’sleftfootgotinjuredonourwaytothepark，andhewasindesperateneedofhelp.2.我沒有驚慌，而是馬上撥打了120，并且在醫(yī)生到來之前實(shí)施了急救。（delay，panic）Idialed120withoutdelayandperformedfirstaidbeforethedoctorscameinsteadofgettingintoapanic.3.我火速趕往附近的一家商店，買了幾袋冰來消腫止痛。（swell，ease）Irushedtoashopnearbyandboughtbagsoficetoreducetheswellingandeasethepain.4.我用清潔干燥的繃帶松松地包裹著傷處。（wrap，loose）Iwrappedtheinjurylooselywithacleananddrybandage.◎連句成篇請運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將以上寫作要點(diǎn)串聯(lián)成一篇語意連貫的短文。LastSunday，IwenttotheparkwithTonyforapicnic.Unfortunately，Tony’sleftfootgotinjuredonourwaytothepark，andhewasindesperateneedofhelp.Luckily，I’djustlearnedaboutfirstaidinschool，soIdialed120withoutdelayandperformedfirstaidbeforethedoctorscameinsteadofgettingintoapanic.First，Iputhisleftfootinacomfortableposition.ThenIrushedtoashopnearbyandboughtbagsoficetoreducetheswellingandeasethepain.Finally，Iwrappedtheinjurylooselywithacleananddrybandage.Tenminuteslater，anambulancearrivedandtookTonytothehospital.OnlythenwasIawarewhatadifferenceabasicknowledgeoffirstaidcouldmake，especiallyinsuchacase.寫作二讀后續(xù)寫——?jiǎng)幼髅鑼懼?腳部"動作積累背誦仿寫運(yùn)用單詞kick，stamp，step，jump，spring；barefoot根據(jù)左欄素材完成下列各句1.她拖著腳步，不情愿地跟著她的父母。Shedraggedherfeetasshereluctantlyfollowedherparents.2.她一聽到這個(gè)消息就跳了起來，迫不及待地去告訴她的父母。Shejumped/leapedtoherfeetwhensheheardthenews，andcouldn’twaittotellherparents.3.她爸爸皺著眉頭不耐煩地跺著腳。Herfatherfrownedandtapped/stampedhisfeetimpatiently.4.烏云在天空中匆匆飄過，樹在狂風(fēng)中猛烈地?fù)u擺。一場暴風(fēng)雨似乎要來臨。街上的人們都加快了腳步，裹緊了衣服。Blackcloudshurriedacrossthesky，andthetreesmovedwildlyinthewind.Itseemedastormwascoming.Peopleonthestreetallquickenedtheirstepsandwrappedtheirclothestight.5.一到家她就脫下鞋子，光著腳飛快地沖到自己臥室里。Onarrivinghome，shetookoffhershoesanddashedintoherbedroom，barefootandfast.（副詞作狀語）詞組1.get/risetoone’sfeet站起來2.jump/leaptoone’sfeet跳起來3.dragone’sfeet拖著腳步；故意拖拉4.tap/stampone’sfeet跺腳5.putone’sfeetup架起雙腿休息6.standonone’sownfeet自立7.quickenone’ssteps加快腳步8.have/keepone’sfeetontheground腳踏實(shí)地佳句1.MyfeetslippedasIwasabouttoshootandImissedtheball.我的腳滑了，那時(shí)我正要投籃，我沒進(jìn)球。2.Keepyoureyesonthestars，andyourfeetontheg