Unit5WorkingtheLandKeyWords課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

人教版選擇性必修一WorkingtheLandUnit5VocabularyUNIT5WORKINGTHELANDMylifelongpursuitistokeepallthepeoplefromhunger.—YuanLongping我畢生的夢(mèng)想是讓所有人遠(yuǎn)離饑餓?！∑?.__________vt.

把…獻(xiàn)給，專心于→___________adj.專心的，致力的→___________n.

致力，專心2.___________vt.使相信；使確信→____________adj.確信的，深信的→____________adj.使某人信服的3.

n.

特征

adj.

典型的→_____________n.[C]角色；品質(zhì)；文字4.

adj.傳統(tǒng)的，習(xí)慣的→_____________n.傳統(tǒng)5.

n.假定，設(shè)定→_________v.假設(shè)devotedevoteddevotion

convinceconvinced

convincing

characterconventionassumecharacteristic

conventional

assumption6.

vt.

擴(kuò)大→____________n.

擴(kuò)大7.

n.消耗→__________v.

消耗→___________n.消費(fèi)者8._____________adj.

營(yíng)養(yǎng)物的→____________adj.

有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的→__________n.營(yíng)養(yǎng)9.

vt.

消化→_____________n.消化10.

n.

深度→_______adj.

深的→_________adv.深深地→_________v.加深11.

adv.

全部的，完整的→_______adj.全部的，整個(gè)的expansiondigestion

entireconsumeconsumernutritionnutritious

nutritionaldeepdeeplydeepenexpandconsumption

digestdepth

entirely12.___________n.不足;缺少;短缺→__________adj.

短的；缺乏的→____________adv.

短暫地；→_____________v.使變短13.

vt.(通常經(jīng)過(guò)努力)獲得;達(dá)到(某年齡/水平/狀況)

adj.可得到的;可實(shí)現(xiàn)的→

n.達(dá)到;成就14.__________vt.估計(jì)；估價(jià)；估算→__________n.估算；看法→_____________v.

高估→______________v.

低估15.

adj.國(guó)內(nèi)的；家庭的→

adv.國(guó)內(nèi)地；家庭式地shortageshortshortlyshortenattainattainableattainmentestimateestimationoverestimateunderestimatedomesticdomestically16._________vt.產(chǎn)生;引起→_________n.發(fā)電機(jī);生產(chǎn)者→__________n.一代；產(chǎn)生17.________n.現(xiàn)實(shí)；事實(shí)→________v.

實(shí)現(xiàn)→_______adj.真實(shí)的→________adv.真地；非常18.__________adj.化學(xué)的&n.[C];化學(xué)品→__________n.化學(xué)→__________n.化學(xué)家;藥劑師19.__________n.

礦物質(zhì)→________n.礦；我的（東西）→________n.

礦工20.__________n.貧窮;貧困→________adj.貧窮的generategeneratorgenerationrealityrealiserealchemicalchemistrychemistmineralmineminerpovertypoorreally

hybrid[?ha?br?d]n.雜交植(動(dòng))物;合成物;混合動(dòng)力車

devote[d??v??t]vt.把…獻(xiàn)(給);把…專用于;專心于

devote...to...把…用于;獻(xiàn)身;致力;專心

shortage[????t?d?]n.不足;缺少;短缺

tackle[?t?kl]vt.解決(難題);應(yīng)付(局面);處理hybridrice雜交水稻Amuleisahybridofamaledonkeyandafemalehorse.騾子是公驢和母馬交配而生的雜種動(dòng)物。

n.獻(xiàn)身

devotedDevotehimselfto________(revive)theHanDynasty.

致力于興復(fù)漢室。

致力于做某事

缺乏：

解決：騾子muledevotionadj.忠誠(chéng)的revivingdevoteoneselftodoingsthv./adj.-age→n.shortmarrycarrypackshortagemarriagecarriagepackage短缺結(jié)婚馬車包裹=lackalack/shortageofsolve,settle,address,do/dealwithdevote

v.把……獻(xiàn)(給)；把……專用于；專心于1.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.

偉人是把自己的一生致力于幫助別人的人。2.Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.

除非你全身心投入工作，否則你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。3.Herdevotiontotheresearchleftherwithverylittlefreetime.

她全身心投入研究，幾乎沒(méi)有空閑時(shí)間。①

devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.獻(xiàn)身于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事；專心于(做)某事

devoteone’slife/time/money/energyto(doing)sth.把某人的一生/時(shí)間/金錢/精力奉獻(xiàn)于(做)某事②

devoted

adj.忠誠(chéng)的；深愛(ài)的；投入的

bedevotedto...對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)；深愛(ài)……

adevotedfather一位盡職的父親③

devotion

n.奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)；深愛(ài)表示“專心于，全神貫注于”的短語(yǔ)還有：beabsorbedin，belostin，beburiedin，beoccupiedin，focuson，concentrateon，fixone’sattentionon。①

(devote)tocaringforhisfather,hedidn’tgoforapicnicwithus.②Theydevotedtheirsparetimeto

(help)rebuildhomes.③His

(devote)toworkalwaysearnshimrespectandpraisefrombothhiscolleaguesandstudents.④Ifyouhaveajob,

andfinallyyou’llsucceed.如果你有一份工作，務(wù)必全身心投入，最終你會(huì)成功的。。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子Devotedhelpingdevotiondo

devote

yourself

to

itshortage

n.不足；缺少；短缺1.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.

在樹(shù)木缺水最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)，大樹(shù)的損失最大。2.Theyweresufferingbecauseofaseriousshortageofdoctorsandnurses.

由于醫(yī)護(hù)人員嚴(yán)重短缺，他們備受病痛折磨。3.Thefamilywasshortofeventhebarenecessitiesoflife.

那家人甚至沒(méi)有最起碼的生活所需。①

food/water/housingshortages食物/用水/住房短缺

ashortageof缺乏②

short

adj.不足的；缺乏的

beshortof缺乏，不足

inshort總之；簡(jiǎn)言之①A

(short)offundsispreventingtheUNfrommonitoringrelief.②

short,Ilikeonlinereadingmorethanpaperreading.③Thegoingwasslowontheproject

skilledworkers.這項(xiàng)工程進(jìn)展緩慢，因?yàn)槿鄙偈炀毜墓と恕?/p>

單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子shortageInbecause

of

a

shortage

ofTotacklethiscrisis,hechosetostudyargricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.(P50)

增加產(chǎn)量

提高： adj.令人信服的convinced

crisis[?kra?s?s]n.危機(jī);危急關(guān)頭(pl:crises[?kra?si:z])

boost[bu?st]vt.使增長(zhǎng);使興旺n.增長(zhǎng);提高;激勵(lì)

yield[ji?ld]n.產(chǎn)量;產(chǎn)出

convince[k?n?v?ns]vt.使相信;使確信;說(shuō)服-sis結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)變形-sis→-sesboostyield單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)crisisanalysisbasisemphasis危機(jī)分析基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)crisesanalysesbasesemphases=promote/enhance/increase2013年Adidas公司發(fā)布了UltraBoost系列跑鞋，boost就成為了最火的球鞋中底緩震科技。boost是一種發(fā)泡材料，柔軟舒適且回彈迅速。convincingadj.堅(jiān)信的convince

v.使相信；使確信；說(shuō)服1.You’llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.

你要使他們相信你對(duì)這份工作的熱情。2.WeconvincedAnnytogobytrainratherthanbyplane.

我們說(shuō)服了安妮放棄乘飛機(jī)而坐火車走。3.Thegovernmentistryingtoconvincethepublicthatit’sgettingtoughoncorruption.

政府正設(shè)法讓公眾相信，它正在嚴(yán)懲腐敗。4.Iamconvincedofherinnocence.=

Iamconvincedthatsheisinnocent.

我堅(jiān)信她是無(wú)辜的。①

convincesb.ofsth.使某人確信/明白某事

convincesb.that...使某人相信……

convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事②

convincing

adj.令人信服的③

convinced

adj.確信的；堅(jiān)信的

beconvinced(that)/of...(某人)堅(jiān)信……①

(convince)thattheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一帶一路”倡議)willbenefitChina’seconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofourcountry.②Theworkerstillcouldn’tmaketheoldmanconvinced

thesafetyoftravelingbyair.③WhenIcamehome,Ireallyconsideredquitting.However,Iconvincedmyself

(keep)atitandtryharder.④Itwassaidthatthepolicehadfoundthe

(convince)evidence.⑤Scientists

thepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.

科學(xué)家堅(jiān)信笑對(duì)身心健康的積極影響。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子Convincedofto

keepconvincingare

convinced

ofcharacter It’scharacteristicofXuXintobedistractedbutdevoted.becharacteristic/typicalof…Theattainmentswomenhaveachievdconvincepeoplethatthefemaleareascrucial.

attainment adj.可獲得的conventionBeespollinatetheflowers.蜜蜂給花授粉。

characteristic[?k?r?kt??r?st?k]n.特征;特點(diǎn);品質(zhì)

adj.典型的;獨(dú)特的

attain[??te?n]vt.(通常經(jīng)過(guò)努力)獲得;得到

conventional[k?n?ven??nl]adj.傳統(tǒng)的;守舊的;習(xí)慣的

pollinate[?p?l?ne?t]vt.授粉;傳粉n.角色；特征=obtainn.成就attainable是…的特征n.習(xí)俗；常規(guī)attain

v.(通常經(jīng)過(guò)努力)獲得；得到1.Thecheetahcanattainspeedsofupto97km/h.

獵豹的奔跑速度可達(dá)97千米/時(shí)。2.Hiseffortspaidoffandheattainedhisgoalatlast.

他的努力得到了回報(bào)，他最終達(dá)到了目標(biāo)。3.Thisstandardiseasilyattainablebymoststudents.

這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大多數(shù)學(xué)生都容易達(dá)到。①

attainone’sgoal達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)②

attainable

adj.可獲得的；可達(dá)到的③

attainment

n.達(dá)到；成就①Greatachievementscan’t

(attain)unlessoneconcentratesonwhatheisdoing.②Ifthesolutionsareso

(attain),whyhaven’twereachedthemyet?③The

(attain)ofhisambitionswasstilladream.④

andaccuracyinaforeignlanguage,youneedtobesurroundedbyit.要達(dá)到高水平的外語(yǔ)流利和準(zhǔn)確程度，你需要置身于該語(yǔ)言的環(huán)境中。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子be

attainedattainableattainmentTo

attain

a

high

level

of

fluencyassume v.假定 assuming__________thatIamselectedasthegovernor,Iwill...Onthe__________thatIamselectedasthegovernor,Iwill...假設(shè)： n.擴(kuò)展

assumption[??s?mp?n]n.假定;設(shè)定;(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān);(權(quán)利的)獲得

intense[?n?tens]adj.熱切的;十分強(qiáng)烈的;激烈的

overcome[???v??k?m]vt.克服;解決;戰(zhàn)勝(overcame---overcome)

expand[?k?sp?nd]v.擴(kuò)大;增加;擴(kuò)展;發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))conj.假定ontheassumption/assumingthatAssumingexpansionassumptionintenseheat

酷暑intensecold嚴(yán)寒comecrowdedbridgecoatturn克服擠滿的天橋外套顛倒over-超過(guò)；在..上assumption

n.假定；設(shè)定；(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān)；(權(quán)力的)獲得1.Theprojectwaspredicatedontheassumptionthattheeconomywasexpanding.

這一計(jì)劃是以經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的設(shè)想為依據(jù)的。2.Itwasimpossibletomakeassumptionsaboutpeople’sreactions.

臆斷人們的反應(yīng)是不可能的。3.Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.

普遍認(rèn)為壓力是工作過(guò)多所致。4.

Assumingthatyougetaplaceatuniversity,howareyougoingtofinanceyourstudies?

假設(shè)你上了大學(xué)，你打算如何負(fù)擔(dān)你的學(xué)費(fèi)?①

ontheassumptionthat...假定……

makeassumptions/anassumption(about)(對(duì)……)作出假設(shè)/假定；認(rèn)為②

assume

v.假定；假設(shè)；承擔(dān)；假裝

assumesb./sth.(tobe)+adj./n假定/認(rèn)為某人/某事(為)……

Itisassumedthat...人們認(rèn)為……

assuming(that)...假設(shè)……①The

(assume)thatthepriceofthemeatwouldgodownbeforethefestivalwaswronginfact.②Wethinkitisreasonable

(assume)theylivedinthecaves,regardlessofthecold.③Weareworking

theassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.④

(assume)thatwecan’tgetthenecessaryequipment,wewillhavetogiveitup.⑤Websitesandsocialnetworkstrackyourlocationandrecordyoursearchhistoryto

yourage,raceandsex.網(wǎng)站和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)跟蹤你的位置、記錄你的搜索歷史，以此來(lái)對(duì)你的年齡、民族和性別作出假設(shè)。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子assumptionto

assumeonAssumingmakeassumptionsabout單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子overcameovercamebydifficultyexpand

v.擴(kuò)大；增加；擴(kuò)展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))1.Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.

金屬受熱會(huì)膨脹。2.WehaveplanstoexpandthebusinessintotheUSAmarket.

我們計(jì)劃把業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展到美國(guó)市場(chǎng)。3.Thenarrowpathinthevillagewasexpandedintoawideroad.

村里的狹窄小路被拓寬成了一條大道。4.Inotherwords,hedidnotwanttoexpandgreatlyonhisstatement.

換句話說(shuō)，他不想就他的聲明多加解釋。5.Thebookisanexpansionofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear.

這本書是去年舉行的系列講座的擴(kuò)充。①

expand...into...

把……擴(kuò)展/發(fā)展成……

expandinto...

發(fā)展成/擴(kuò)大成……

expandon/uponsth.

細(xì)說(shuō)(闡述)某事②

expansion

n.擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)展①Hissmallbusinesseventuallyexpanded

abusinessempire.②Withthedevelopmentofthecityandmoreandmorepeoplemovingintoit,thecity

(expand)severaltimesinsizerecently.③Therapid

(expand)ofcitiescancausesocialandeconomicproblems.④YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout

ofthefields.袁隆平在不擴(kuò)大土地面積的情況下尋求稻米增產(chǎn)的途徑。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子intohas

expandedexpansionexpandingthe

areaIt’s___________thatthistreeistheoldestcypresstreein China,withahistoryofover5000years.Thetreeisestimated_______(be)atleast5000yearsold asthe oldestcypresstreeinChina.據(jù)估測(cè)這棵樹(shù)是中國(guó)最古老的柏樹(shù)，有5000多年歷史。

國(guó)內(nèi)航班 domesticserviceconsume v.消費(fèi) n.消費(fèi)者

output[?a?tp?t]n.產(chǎn)量;輸出;輸出量vt.輸出outputting--output

estimate[?est?m?t]vt./n.估計(jì);估價(jià);估算

domestic[d??mest?k]adj.本國(guó)的;國(guó)內(nèi)的;家用的;家庭的

consumption[k?n?s?mp?n]n.消耗;消耗量;消費(fèi)?inputestimated軒轅柏tobedomesticflight家政服務(wù)consumerestimate

v.估計(jì)；估價(jià)；估算

n.估計(jì)；估算1.Expertsestimatethattheconsumptionofgaswillincreaseby10%nextyear.

專家們估計(jì)明年汽油的消耗將增加10%。2.Thecostofbuildingthatrailwayisestimatedatover10billiondollars.

那條鐵路的建設(shè)費(fèi)用估計(jì)要超過(guò)100億美元。3.Itisestimatedthattotalinvestmentinthecountrywillcontinuetoincreasethisyear.

據(jù)估計(jì)國(guó)內(nèi)投資總額今年將繼續(xù)增加。4.Thetreeisestimatedtobeatleast700yearsold.

這棵樹(shù)估計(jì)至少有700年樹(shù)齡。5.Icangiveyouaroughestimateoftheamountofwoodyouwillneed.

我可以粗略估計(jì)一下你所需要的木材量。①

estimatesth.atsth.

估計(jì)……有……

beestimatedthat...

據(jù)估計(jì)……

beestimatedtobe...

估計(jì)……②

byestimate按照估計(jì)

belowestimate低于估計(jì)①Themountainlionwasestimated

(be)about2yearsoldandwasnotfullygrown.②Itwasdifficult

(estimate)howmanytreeshadbeendestroyed.③

oceanplastickillsmillionsofanimalseveryyear.據(jù)估計(jì)，海洋塑料每年造成數(shù)百萬(wàn)動(dòng)物死亡。

單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子to

beto

estimateIt

is

estimatedthat

comprise[k?m?pra?z]vt.包括;包含;由…組成

becomprisedof包括;包含;由…組成/構(gòu)成

generate[?d?en?re?t]vt.產(chǎn)生;引起

strain[stre?n]n.(動(dòng)、植物的)系;品種;拉傷;壓力

leisure['le??(r)]n.閑暇;休閑;空閑pressure、stressLeisureClubatyourleisure/inyoursparetime由……組成one-stopservice表示“由……組成”的結(jié)構(gòu):單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子ofofIaminaforeignsuit,butIamdeepdownaChinese.洋裝雖然穿在身，我心依然是中國(guó)心。

celebrate v.慶祝；歌頌Asamanofthesoil,hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney.(P51)Longago,heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum.(P51)

deepdown在內(nèi)心深處;本質(zhì)上;實(shí)際上

soil[s??l]n.泥士;土壤;國(guó)土;領(lǐng)土

celebrity[s??lebr?ti]n.名望;名譽(yù);名人;名流

envision[?n?v??n]vt.展望;想象

sorghum[?s??ɡ?m]n.高梁;高梁米n.v.visioncircledangerlistenvisionencircleendangerenlist展望包圍危害入伍en.使進(jìn)入...Anewbroomsweepsclean.新官上任三把火。agrainofsandHe_________thatthereisaworldwithoutwars.Hehada________ofaworldwithoutwars.haveavisionof=envision 幻想

broom[bru?m]n.掃把;掃帚;金雀花

grain[ɡre?n]n.谷物;谷粒;顆粒

vision[?v??n]n.想象;視力;視野;影像

reality[ri??l?ti]n.現(xiàn)實(shí);實(shí)際情況;事實(shí)

salty[?s??lti]adj.含鹽的;咸的一粒沙子envisionsAGrainofSandByWilliamBlakeToseeaworldinagrainofsand,Andaheaveninawildflower,Holdinfinityinthepalmofyourhand,Andeternityinanhour.vision

海底隧道driveatunnel

urban[???b?n]adj.城市的;都市的;城鎮(zhèn)的

bomb[b?m]n.炸彈v.轟炸;對(duì)…投炸彈

tunnel[?t?nl]n.地下通道;地道;隧道?ruralcrushv.壓碎underseatunneltiktokv.滴答聲開(kāi)鑿隧道

擴(kuò)大：

extend →

extensionexpand →

expansion

chemistry n.化學(xué)

sweat

distinctive/exoticflavor

特殊/異域風(fēng)情

fertileadj.肥沃的；富饒的fertilize

extension[?k?sten?n]n.擴(kuò)建部分;擴(kuò)大;電話分機(jī)

chemical[?kem?kl]adj.與化學(xué)有關(guān)的;化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)制品;化學(xué)品

wheat[wi?t]n.小麥;小麥籽

flavor(-vour)[?fle?v?]n.味道;特點(diǎn);特色

fertilizer(-ser)[?f??t?la?z?(r)]n.肥料n.汗水extension

n.擴(kuò)建部分；擴(kuò)大；電話分機(jī)①

byextension引申，再則②

extend

v.使伸長(zhǎng)，擴(kuò)大；延長(zhǎng)，延期；伸展

extendafence/road/house擴(kuò)建護(hù)欄/公路/房子

extendadeadline/visa延長(zhǎng)最后期限/簽證單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子extensionto

extendanby

extension

減輕：alleviateanxiety

緩解焦慮

poor adj.貧窮的Chinesegovernmenthastakenintense measurestoalleviatepoverty.

nutritional[nju?tr???nl]adj.營(yíng)養(yǎng)(物)的nutritious[nju?tr???s]adj.有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的;營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的nutrition[nju?tr??n]n.營(yíng)養(yǎng);滋養(yǎng)

alleviate[??li?vie?t]vt.減輕;緩解

poverty[?p?v?ti]n.貧窮;貧困扶貧relieve,easeinorganic adj.無(wú)機(jī)的organise v.組織

pest·i·cide害蟲(chóng)·i·殺害wide+spread廣泛的+傳播byturns

輪流

organic[???ɡ?n?k]adj.有機(jī)的;不使用化肥的;有機(jī)物的

pesticide[?pest?sa?d]n.殺蟲(chóng)劑;除害藥物

widespread[?wa?dspred]adj.分布廣的;普遍的;廣泛的

bacterium[b?k?t??r??m]n.細(xì)菌(復(fù)數(shù):bacteria[b?k?t??ri?])

inturn相應(yīng)地;轉(zhuǎn)而;依次;輪流單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)中文bacteriummediumstadiumbacteriamediastadia細(xì)菌媒介體育館單數(shù)-ium→復(fù)數(shù)-iainturn

相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；依次；輪流1.Theserulesproclaimourrespectforothersandinturngiveusthegiftofself-respectandheightenedself-esteem.這些規(guī)范既體現(xiàn)了我們對(duì)他人的尊重，也轉(zhuǎn)而賦予我們自重的能力以及更強(qiáng)的自尊心。2.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.我們給自己的學(xué)生提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育。作為回報(bào)，我們希望學(xué)生能夠努力學(xué)習(xí)。byturns輪流taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事Itisone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事inreturn作為回報(bào)①Ifyouputeffortintoit,

turn,youwillgetrewardfromit.②Leavinghomeforthefirsttime,hefeltcheerfulandsad

turns.③Ithinkit’smyturn

(drive)thekidstoschoolthisweek.④Theyoungparentshadtotaketurns

(look)aftertheirsickbaby.⑤Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.

,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.

氣候的變化導(dǎo)致全球變暖。相應(yīng)地，地球的升溫也在改變氣候。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子inbyto

driveto

lookIn

turntacklev.解決domesticadj.國(guó)內(nèi)的consumptionn.消耗urbanadj.城市的leisuren.閑暇organicadj.有機(jī)的

一個(gè)雙音節(jié)單詞同時(shí)有動(dòng)詞和名詞意思時(shí)，動(dòng)詞重音在后，名詞重音在前

essenceHavingawalkafteramealisessential ___digestingfood.飯后散步對(duì)消化食物極其重要。beessentialfor/to 對(duì)...很重要havenoalternativebuttodo

digest[da??d?est]vt./vi.消化;領(lǐng)會(huì);領(lǐng)悟[?da?d?est]n.摘要;文摘

essential[??sen?l]adj.完全必要的;極其重要的

mineral[?m?n?r?l]n.礦物;礦物質(zhì)

alternative[??l?t??n?t?v]n.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的;非傳統(tǒng)的n.本質(zhì)for單詞中文動(dòng)詞名詞extract?k?str?kt?ekstr?ktconflictk?n?fl?kt?k?nfl?ktdigestda??d?est?da?d?est提煉矛盾領(lǐng)會(huì)mine v.挖礦除了...別無(wú)選擇digestv.消化.領(lǐng)會(huì)；領(lǐng)悟

n.摘要；文摘1.Ihavedigestedmostoftheimportantpointsinthebook.

我領(lǐng)悟了書中大部分要點(diǎn)。2.Proteindigestsslowly.

蛋白質(zhì)消化得慢。3.Thisisadigestoftheweek’snews.

這是這周的新聞?wù)?.Doyouknowthattoomuchteaisbadforyourdigestion?

你知道喝太多茶對(duì)消化不好嗎?digestion

n.消化haveagood/poordigestion消化能力強(qiáng)/弱①Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefood

(digest).②

(digest)beginsinthemouthwiththeactionofsaliva(唾液).③Theorganizationpublishes

regulardigestofenvironmentalstatistics.④Asthesayinggoes,readingwithoutreflectingislikeeating

.俗話說(shuō)，閱讀不思考好比吃飯不消化。

單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子to

digestDigestionawithout

digestingessential

adj.完全必要的；極其重要的beessentialto/for對(duì)……很重要Itisessentialforsb.todo...對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做……是完全必要的Itisessentialthat...(should)do...

做……是完全必要的單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子anto

set(should)

learnare

essential

foralternative

n.可供選擇的事物

adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的①

alternativeenergy可替代能源

analternativeto...

……的替代品

havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的選擇；可以做某事

havenoalternativebuttodosth.=havenochoicebuttodosth.別無(wú)選擇只好做某事②

alternatively

adv.可供選擇地①M(fèi)inibuseswithseatsoffer

alternativetoexpensivetaxisandcrowdedpublictransport.②Thepolicehadnoalternativebut

(set)themanfreewithoutenoughevidence.③Wecoulddrivealltheway.

(alternative),wecouldfly.④Inordertosucceed,we

failurebravelyandlearnfromit.

為了成功，我們不得不勇敢地直面失敗并從中吸取教訓(xùn)。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子anto

setAlternativelyhave

no

alternative

but

to

faceinstantGodlinwasawardedtheNobelPrizein Economicforexploringtherootcausesof genderinequalityindepth,aimingtobreak downthebarriersthattakeroot.rootcauseindepthtakeroots

grocery[?ɡr??s?ri]n.食品雜貨店;(復(fù)數(shù))食品雜貨

instance[??nst?ns]n.例子;實(shí)例;事例forinstance例如;比如

depth[depθ]n.向下(或向里)的距離;深(度)

root[ru?t]n.根;根莖;根部;根源=forexample+句子根本原因adj.即時(shí)的 n.瞬間動(dòng)詞名詞中文deepstrongwidelongdepthstrengthwidthlength深度強(qiáng)度寬度長(zhǎng)度-th名詞后綴

表“度“深入地深入人心depth

n.向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)1.Theoilwellextendedseveralhundredsoffeetindepth.

油井向下延伸了數(shù)百英尺。2.Hisideaslackdepth.

他的想法缺乏深度。3.Whenyouarereadytofinishtheexercise,graduallydeepenyourbreathing.

當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備結(jié)束練習(xí)時(shí)，要慢慢地深呼吸。4.Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.

作為一名女商人，我非常在乎我的顧客。①

indepth全面地；深入地；仔細(xì)地

inthedepthsof在……深處②

deep

adj.深的；深沉的；專心的

adv.

在深處；深深地

deepdown在內(nèi)心深處；本質(zhì)上；實(shí)際上③

deeply

adv.深深地；非常地

deepen

v.(使)變深；加深與“deep—depth—deepen”變形相似的詞還有:adj.highwidelongstrongbroadn.heightwidthlengthstrengthbreadthv.heightenwidenlengthenstrengthenbroaden①Thesubmarineliesata

(deep)of6,000feetintheBarentsSea.②I’moccupiedwiththeresearch,soIhaven’tlookedatthereport

depthyet.③Atclosetoametrein

(long),it’soneoftheworld’slargestsquirrels.④Thereuniondinnerhelps

(deep)familytieswhiletheexchangeofgiftsandgreetingsenhancerelationsbetweenfriends.⑤

mymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.在我記憶深處，我與父親一起做過(guò)的很多事仍然歷歷在目。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子depthinlengthdeepenIn

the

depths

ofroot

n.根；根莖；根部；根源

v.(使)生根；翻尋1.Ipulledtheplantupbytheroots.

我把這棵植物連根拔起。2.Money,orloveofmoney,issaidtobetherootofallevil.

有人說(shuō)錢或愛(ài)錢是萬(wàn)惡之源。3.Fortunately,militarismfailedtotakerootinEuropeasawhole.

幸運(yùn)的是，軍國(guó)主義沒(méi)有能夠深入整個(gè)歐洲。4.Trytorootthisplantinthegarden.

想辦法使這個(gè)植物在園子里生根。①

takeroot生根；植根；深入人心

have(one’s)rootsin根源于；原因是②

rootin扎根于

berootedin根植于①Flamencohasitsroots

Arabicmusic.②Beinggentleis

(root)intheBritishpeople’smind.③Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread,sothistradition

thecustomofsharingbread.早期的蛋糕形式只是一種面包，所以這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)起源于分享面包的習(xí)俗。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子inrootedhas

its

rootsin

entirely[?n?ta??li]adv.全部地;完整地;完全地

aspect[??spekt]n.方面;層面

Vietnam[?vj?t?nɑ?m越南完全:Myanmar/?ma??n?mɑ?/whichentirein緬甸L(zhǎng)aos老撾1.hybridrice雜交水稻

ahybridcar

混合動(dòng)力車2.________v.把…獻(xiàn)(給);專心于→___________adj.忠誠(chéng)的→___________n.獻(xiàn)身

devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.=bedevotedto(doing)sth.致力/獻(xiàn)身/專心于3.___________n.不足;缺少;短缺

→__________adj.短的；缺乏的

→____________adv.短暫地；→_____________v.使變短

ashortageof…缺乏foodshortage食物短缺beshortof缺乏...4.

tackle

v.解決；處理

【同】dealwith=settle處理5.crisisn.危機(jī)afinancialcrisis經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)

/fa??n?n?(?)l/6.boostone’sconfidence

增強(qiáng)某人的自信心boostyields提高量產(chǎn)

7.yield/ji?ld/n.量產(chǎn)v.生產(chǎn)

；屈服

yieldto=givein=giveway