西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市2023-2024學年高一上學期12月期末英語試題

2023-2024學年第一學期拉薩市高中期末聯(lián)考高一英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等信息填寫在答題卡指定位置上。3.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。作答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5個小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlike?A.Sciencefiction.B.Musicals.C.Actionmovies.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclass.3.WhatisJanedoingnow?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Finishingherhomework.C.Preparingforanexam.4.Whydoesthewomanfeelsad?A.Herholidayiscanceled.B.She’llleavethetown.C.Theweatherisn’tsunny.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hometowncities.B.Computergames.C.Animalcafes.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthewomanneedtoclimbBlackMountain?A.AGPS.B.Goodwalkingboots.C.Awalkingstick.7Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’sdecision?A.It’sworthwhile.B.It’sconfusing.C.It’srisky.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whendoesthetalentshowbegin?A.At2:50p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Skiptheclass.B.Performasthelastone.C.Leavetheclassearly.10.Whatwillthewomandointhetalentshow?A.Singasong.B.Playthepiano.C.Drawapainting.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hismemory.B.Hisschool.C.Hishealth.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Doregularexercise.B.Changetheroutine.C.Haveanoperation.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheherbs?A.Helpful.B.Smelly.C.Precious.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WheredidthewomangettoknowaboutAndy’sparents’firm?AFromaforeignstudent.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromaschool.15.Whodoesthefirmofferservicefor?A.Overseasstudents.B.Volunteers.C.Teachers.16.Howdidthemanfeelaboutstrangersaroundinhishome?A.Bored.B.Pleased.C.Stressed.17.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ahost.B.Atouristguide.C.Abusinessman.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakerbusydoingnow?A.Writingabook.B.Planningatrip.C.Learningtodance.19.Whatdidthespeakergetafterthespreadofherfirstvideo?A.Shewasgivenmorevacations.B.Shewasinvitedtomanycountries.C.Shewasofferedsomemoney.20.Whydoesthespeakertravelaroundtheworld?A.Tobeconnectedwithpeople.B.Togivelivereports.C.Toseedifferentplaces.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHerearejustafewofthenewattractionsinsomeofourfavouriteplacesthatwe’relookingforwardtovisitingacrosstheworld.Afairytale(童話)firstThefirststagesoftheH.C.AndersenHouseinOdense,Denmark—thehometownofthefamousfairytalewriter—haveopened.Themuseumoffersacompletelytotalexperienceofattractiveindoorandoutdoorspaces.Thesitewillalsosoonbehometoakid’sspacewheremorefairytaleswillbebroughttolife.hcandersenshus.dkAfloating(漂浮的)flowergardenTeamLabPlanetsTOKYOinToyosu,Tokyo,hasshownanewGardenAreawithtwogardenartworks.Oneoftheminvitesyoutogetcloseto13,000liveorchids(蘭花).Visitorswillfindthemselveswalkingthroughwaterandfloatingastheybecomeoneartworkwiththeflowers.planets.teamlab.artSunken(沉沒的)cityDubailandmarkshaven’tjustgonehigh,they’vegonedeep!Theworld’sdeepestdive(潛水)pool,DeepDiveDubai,isthelatestrecord-breakingattraction.Morethan60metresdeep,thetoo-coolpoolincludesanunderwatersunkencityfordiverstoexploreontheirownorwithaguide.Whetheryou’veneverdivedbeforeoryou’reanexperienceddiver,thoseaged10andoverarewelcomed.NewYork’snewestislandParklifejustgotalittlemoreinterestinginNewYork.LittleIsland@Pier55isahuman-builtislandparknexttotheHudsonRiverPark.ThenewpublicspaceisunlikeanyotherintheBigApple:visitorscantakeinviewsoftheHudsonRiverandNewYorkCity,alongwithmusic,danceandotherperformancesinits687-seattheatre.1.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesmayaflowerlovervisit?A.hcandersenshus.dk. B.planets.teamlab.art.C.. D..2.WhatdoweknowaboutDeepDiveDubai?A.Ithassetanewrecord. B.Itisopentoadultsalone.C.Itisdesignedfornewdivers. D.Itdoesn’tallowdiverstoexplorebythemselves.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLittleIsland@Pier55?A.Visitamuseum. B.Buysomeartworks.C.Enjoyperformances. D.LearnthehistoryofNewYork.BTeenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern，andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong，andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDr.HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers：“First，youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.”Dr.Lopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities，butisnotseriouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities，butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.AccordingtoDr.Lopez，overweightteenagersshouldworkouttokeephealthy.“Rideabike，playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile，andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.”Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush-upsandsit-ups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday.“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger，”Dr.Lopezsaid.Thesameruleappliestoactiveteenagers.Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise，togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.“Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,”Dr.Lopezsaid.Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson’sstrength.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.B.Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.C.Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers’lifestyle.D.Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Physicalexercisecanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller.B.Physicalexercisecanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.C.Physicalexercisecanhelptoburnupcalories.D.Physicalexercisecanincreaseteenagers’strength.6.Inordertopreventinjuriesyoushoulddosome________．A.walkingexercises B.strechingandbendingC.riding D.weight-training7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingExerciseB.Teenagers’FitnessC.DifferentLifestylesD.OverweightTeenagersCWhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames,Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,”Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet,shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullherhair.sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,sheloveseveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.8.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly. B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem. D.Touchthemgently.9.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie__________.A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungry B.feltsorryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seek D.dislikedtheauthor’sdad10.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily. B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet. D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.11.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe__________.A.smiled B.barkedC.rushedtothem D.triedtobefunnyDFiveyearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.AtPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track500-metrerace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.“Ididn’tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldthemediaafterthematch.ButChina’sshort-trackteamsdidn’tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen’s500metres,3000-metrerelayandmen’s1500metresallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina’sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theircommentsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes.“Winnersneverquit(放棄)andquittersneverwin”.Wudidn’twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself.”hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.12.PeoplebegantoknowWuDajingbythetimehe.A.wonthesecondplaceattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesB.wonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesC.wonagoldmedalatPycongChangOlympicWinterGamesD.enteredthePycongChangOlympicWinterGames13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?A.common B.valuable C.perfect D.difficult14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesfouryearsago.B.Wubroketheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.C.Wu’scoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.D.Chineseskatersinwomen’s500metres,3000-metrerelaytookhomethegold.15Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThenationalteamandcoachesthoughtWuasatalentedskateralltheway.B.Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.C.ZhouYangandFanKexinweremorehard-workingonskatingthanWuDajing.D.Itisthehardwork,confidenceandstrongwillthathavemadeWuawinner.第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Growthispainful.It’slikeclearingoutyourdrawersbypullingouteverylittlethinginsideofyou,examiningit,anddecidingwhethertothrowitoutornot.Itcanbescary.Therefore,ifyouhavethefollowingfeelings,that’sthebeginningofgrowing.UncertaintyDuringtheprocessofgrowth,youshouldfeeluncertain.___16___.Letitrunitscourseandenjoytheaimlessnessasmuchasyoucan.Self-doubt___17___.Everythingyou’vecometoknowaboutyourselfandyourlifeisnowbeingexamined.Ifyou’renotfeelingself-doubt,you’renotgoingdeepenough.Keepdigging.Themomentthatyoufeelself-doubtisthedarknightbeforethedawn.Insecurity(不安全感)Manypeoplebelievethatinsecurityisshameful.However,itmeansthatyouaremovingfromonestagetothenext.Youaresteppingintoacompletelyunknownpartofyourself.___18___.FearDoyouknowwhyyou’vebeenkeptawayfromyourchancestogrow?___19___.Keepmovingforwardandpushingbeyondit.AnxietyWherethereisinsecurity,fear,anduncertainty,thereissurelyanxiety.Anxietyispartofgrowth.Youhaveverylittlecontroloverwhathappenstoyou.However.youcancontrolhowyoureacttoit.Youcanchoosetostickyourheadinthesandandstaythesame,oryoucangrowandbefree.___20___.A.ThechoiceisyoursB.Youdon’tknowwheretogoyetC.BegratefulforthesescaryfeelingsD.You’regrowingintoawholenewstageE.That’sthefearthathaskeptyoufrommovingonF.Ofcourseyouwillfeeldoubtfulaboutwhatyou’redoingG.It’sonlynaturalthatyouwouldn’tfeelwhollysureofyourself第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Eightyearsago,Iwenttoawonderfulschool,WestCatholicHighSchool,intheUnitedStates.Iwasluckyenoughtohaveanopportunitytostudyasa(n)___21___studentfromUkrainewhenIwasfourteenyearsold.Iremembermyfirstdayatthatschool___22___itwasyesterday.Iwasvery___23___asiftherehadbeenmanybutterfliesinmystomach.Mymain___24___wasthatIwouldnotbeableto___25___myselfduetothelanguagebarrier(障礙).Iwastryingtohaveaslittle___26___asIpossiblycould.AndIalmost___27___,untilwehadtointroduce___28___infrontoftheclass.Andthemomenttheword“international”flewoutofmy___29___,Iwassurroundedbythirtypeoplewhowereaskingquestionsoneafteranother.It___30___tobetheoppositeoflesscommunication,butitwassomuchfun.DuringthefirstthreemonthsI___31___experiencedalittlebitofculturalshock.IthinkAmericansarethe___32___peopleIhaveevermetinmyentirelife.Theyalwayssmileandsay,“Hi,howareyou？”O(jiān)neday,I___33___thestudentslookingatmewithdoubt.Finally,oneclassmate___34___tomylocker(寄物柜)andwhispered,“Isthattruethatyouareaprincessandthatyoucametostudyheresothatnobodywould___35___you？”Atonepoint,Ievenhadanimageofmyself___36___acrownandgracefullywavingatthecrowd.Peopledohaveawild___37___!Ithinkitwasa___38___one-yearexperience!Isawatotallynewworld,experiencedgreatculture,metalotofincredible(極好的)peopleand___39___mylanguage.Thistripinspiredmetolearnforeignlanguages.Thatisoneofthereasons___40___Ispeakfivedifferentlanguagestoday.21.A.international B.common C.friendly D.clever22.A.eventhough B.asthough C.nowthat D.incase23.A.sad B.comfortable C.excited D.nervous24.A.point B.goal C.fear D.reason25.A.help B.express C.control D.relax26.A.communication B.connection C.emotion D.attention27.A.failed B.succeeded C.forgot D.won28.A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves D.himself29.A.eye B.mouth C.heart D.mind30.A.turnedout B.figuredout C.pointedout D.madeout31.A.hardly B.certainly C.suddenly D.finally32.A.funniest B.nicest C.smartest D.worst33.A.caught B.noticed C.considered D.kept34.A.turnedup B.sentup C.cameup D.pickedup35.A.recognize B.harm C.accept D.blame36.A.holding B.carrying C.wearing D.dressing37.A.imagination B.suggestion C.request D.desire38.A.valueless B.priceless C.terrible D.similar39.A.practised B.shared C.improved D.spread40.A.that B.which C.why D.how第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Likemanyteenagers,LiHua,afreshmanatseniorhighschoolgotalittle___41___(confuse)thefirstdayheenteredseniorhighschool.Firstly___42___(live)withothersinadormitoryisreallyhard,forhepreferstolivealoneandthinksoneboy’sbehaviourannoying.Actually,heisquitecontenttohavehisownroomathome.Besides,asforsuitable___43___(course)totake,histeacherrecommendedhimtochooseanadvancedlanguagecourseashecouldspeakreallyfluentEnglish.However,hefindsmathsalittleconfusing,andheisdebatingwithhisparentswhetherheshouldtakeextrahours___44___(learn)it.Hefocuses___45___theclassandturnstoagraduateforadvice.___46___itmayseemtobeabigchallenge,hewillnotquitandwillfindasolutiontoimprovinghismaths.Sinceheis___47___(attract)totabletennis,hesignedupfortheschooltabletennisclub.Asheisquiteexpertatit,hetakes___48___(responsible)forth