期末復(fù)習(xí)講義二牛津譯林版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

八（上）英語期末考點(diǎn)總結(jié)冠詞1.anhonest...anunimportant...anexcellent..anelephant2.auseful...(注：usefuladvice前不可加a)3.havepityon.../Whatashame!4.Ihaveneverseena+形容詞比較級(jí)（我從未見過....）固定搭配用法第一類：短語搭配1.lookthroughsth.瀏覽...runinalldirections向四周跑去2.hadbetter(not)dosth.try(not)todosth.tellsb.（not）todosth.3.易混：hearfrom...收到...來信hearof/about...聽說...foroneself親自byoneself獨(dú)自putup張貼，搭建（picture/tent）putin安裝（light/bookshelf）breakdown拋錨（汽車）calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜edown坍塌（房屋）4.提供某人某物providesth.forsb.=providesth.forsb.=offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.5.易錯(cuò)短語：Sb.dosth.theycantodosth.6.callsb.+on+號(hào)碼emailsb.+at+郵箱地址7.atbirthcoveranareaof....覆蓋....面積第二類：固定搭配1.用語：Who’s....speaking?答句：Thisis+sb.+speaking.2.就近原則：NotonlyAbutalsoB謂語動(dòng)詞用法看B3.數(shù)量的更多與更少：Thenumberof+n.+bigger/larger(更多)smaller(更少)4.千/百/萬的表達(dá)①模糊概念：Hundreds/thousands/millions+of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)②具體概念：數(shù)字+hundred/thousand/million+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（例：thousandsoftourists2hundredyuan）5.固定句型問體重的問與答。①Howmuchdoesayoungmonkeyweigh?Hisweightis....=Heweigh.....6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Must問與答。MustIsithere?NO,youcan’t.(不能)√N(yùn)o,youmustn’t.(禁止)×7.Anumberof+are/wereThenumberof+is/was8.形容詞比較級(jí)用法①The+形容詞比較級(jí)，The+形容詞比較級(jí)。表：越....,越....②oneof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)五大句型考點(diǎn)①SVP例：Thestorysoundsveryinteresting.②SVO例：Heworkedouttheproblemeasily.③SVOC例：Ifindthefilmalittleredflowermoving.④SVIODO例：Hegivesthemanatickettotheshow.⑤SV例：Thewindisblowinghard.詞義（組）辨析①類Moreover而且/However但是/Instead恰恰相反的是/Otherwise否則②類Fistofall首先/Inthisway以這種方式/Asaresult結(jié)果是/Forexample例如③類Since由于，既然/When當(dāng)....時(shí)候/While當(dāng)...時(shí)候，然而/Until直到...辨析知識(shí)點(diǎn)none,nothing,noone的區(qū)別1)指物；2)謂語用單數(shù)；3)一般用來回答含anything的一般問句及what引起的特殊問句.例：1)——Whatisinthebox?——Nothing.2)——Isthereanythinginthesky?—Nothing.可與of連用；謂語動(dòng)詞用單或復(fù)數(shù)；具體指什么人或物；來回答howmany+n,much+n及含any+n引起的疑問句：Noneofushave/hasseenhim.——Howmanystudentsarethereintheroom?——None.——Isthereanywaterinthethermos?——None.不與of連用；謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；只能指人,但不具體指什么人；一般用來回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑問句.如：Noonelikeapersonwithbadmanners.——Whoisintheroom?——Noone.——Isthereanyoneintheroom?——Noone.accept與receive的用法receive通常指被動(dòng)地收到或接到，也可表示接見或接待，accept則指主動(dòng)地接受。例：receiveaninvitationreceiveagiftHerhusbanddidnotaccept〔receive〕herstory.Sheofferedhimaliftandheaccepted(it).3.rise與raise的用法rise主要指（日，月，星等的）上升；潮水的上漲；溫度的上升；價(jià)格的上漲等。raise主要指（人為的舉起）例如：舉手，升旗等。rise不及物動(dòng)詞“上升；升起”過去式：rose主語通常是物raise及物動(dòng)詞“提升；舉起”過去式：raised主語通常是人Therest的用法①作名詞表：休息havearest.②作名詞表：剩余的...例：Somestudentsarereadingbooks.TherestarewatchingTVit/one/that的用法①it指代同名同物;one與that則指代同名異物。Ihavelostmyumbrella;I'mlookingforit.（該句中it就是指前面的myumbrella）②

one與that雖可用來指代同名異物,但one為泛指,相當(dāng)于a／an＋名詞;one所指代的名詞的修飾語一般為a／an／some／any;that為特指,相當(dāng)于the＋名詞。that所指代的名詞的修飾語往往是the／this／that.Achairmadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.（該句中one可以換成achair）Thewaterinthecupishotterthanthatinthepot.（該句中that可以換成thewater）方位介詞above/below/over/under的用法①above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”，與below相對(duì)。Aplaneflewaboveourheads.一架飛機(jī)從我們頭上飛過。②below在……下方，低于……Therearemanyflowersbelowthewindow.窗下有很多花。③over“在……正上方”，與under相對(duì)。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有一座橋。④under在……正下方Theysatunderabigtree,drinking.他們坐在一棵大樹下喝酒。時(shí)間連詞：when/while/as的用法①when和as，其從句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作既可以是瞬間性的，也可以是延續(xù)性的;while指段時(shí)間，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。指一段時(shí)間時(shí)，whenwhile和as都可用:指一點(diǎn)時(shí)間時(shí)，只能用when或as，不能用while。When/Ashewokeup,itwaseighto'clock.(√)②強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，常用“過去進(jìn)行時(shí)+while+過去進(jìn)行時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Theywererowingboatswhilewewereclimbingthehill.③強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行用“一般過去時(shí)+while+過去進(jìn)行時(shí)”Itbegantorainheavilywhilewewerehavingdinner.④強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生，常用“過去進(jìn)行時(shí)+when+一般過去時(shí)”Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhecalledme.⑤當(dāng)主旬、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，主要表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或條件時(shí)，只能用as“隨著......”“一邊......一邊......”Asyearsgoby,Chinaisgettingricherandstronger.課堂練習(xí)一，單項(xiàng)選擇16.Inthesentence“Everymorning,Ihearthebirdssinginthepark”,theunderlinedpartis____.A.P B.OC C.IO D.DO17.—_____doyouknowaboutwildelephants,Andy?—Well,onlyalittle.IknowmostofthemliveinAsiaandAfrica.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howold D.Howheavy18.Theoldmantoldthetourists_____thebirdsinthezooanymore.A.don’tfeed B.didn’tfeed C.notfeed D.nottofeed19.WangFengissopopularamongthousandsofpeople_____hisunique(獨(dú)特的)voice.A.because B.becauseof C.instead D.insteadof20.InNortheastChina,thetemperatureisusually_____20℃inwinter.A.under B.over C.below D.above21.It’sverydangerousfordriverstohavealongdriveatnight.Theymayfeel_____.A.sleepy B.excited C.exciting D.nervous22.—Daniel,doyouremembertheearthquakeinXinjianglastmonth?—Yes,alotofhousesandbuildings_____duringthedisaster.A.fellagainst B.felldown C.felloff D.fellover23.—Youdon’thavetotakearaincoat.Itwon’train.—Well,Iamnotsure.It_____rainfromtimetotime.A.may B.must C.should D.need24.Aterrible_____hitthevillage.Itwashedawaylotsofhouses.A.snowstorm B.fog C.flood D.earthquake25.Finally,thetwovolunteers_____aplanandhelpedthetrappeddeeroutofdanger.A.lookedout B.workedout C.gotout D.tookout26.—IsawKittyinNanjingHongshanZoolastSaturdayafternoon.—What?Butshe_____playingthepianowithmeinthemusichallatthattime.practises B.practised C.ispractising D.waspractising27.Plantingmoretrees_____it_____forpeopletoprotectmorewildlife.A.make;possible B.makes;possible C.make;impossibleD.makes;impossible28.It’sreportedthatthenumberofwildtigers_____yearbyyear.A.isbeingfewerandfewer B.isbeingsmallerandsmallerC.arebeingfewerandfewer D.arebeingsmallerandsmaller29.—Theradiosaystomorrowwillberainy.—_____.OurclassplansatriptoLishuitomorrow.Iamafraidso B.Idon’tmind C.Ihopenot D.Idon’tthinkso30.—___________moreabouttomorrow’sweather,call121.—OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Knew詞匯運(yùn)用A)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給漢語填寫單詞,使句子意思完整正確。56.Naturereserves__________(提供)wildlifewithfoodandshelterallyeararound.57.Badweathermaycause__________(自然的)disasters.58.Ididn’tgocampingwithfriendslastweekend.Ididhouseworkwithmymother__(反而，卻).59.It’scoldoutside.You’dbetterweara__________(厚的)woolsweater.60.Don’tbeafraidofmaking__________(錯(cuò)誤).Wejustneedtolearnsomethingfromit.B)根據(jù)句子的意思,用括號(hào)中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。61.Joe,wouldyoupleasedrivealittle__________(fast)thanbefore.62.Asteenagers,weshouldknowthe____(important)ofprotectingourselveswhenwearealone.63.Peter__________(choose)tospendhisholidayinHainanlastwinter.64.Hismotherwas__________(terrible)illlastnightandisnowinhospital.65.Boysandgirls,youneedtocalm__________(you)downwhenyouareindanger.完形填空“Problemsandworriesarenormal(正常)inlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.”Ifwedon’ttalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeel___31___.”Lauraoncelosther___32___,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkept___33___oftheproblemagainandagaininhermind.“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally___34___.Herdadsaidthathe___35___madecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysrememberto___36___myproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutmon___37___.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthatyoucanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpert(專家)likehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore___38___thanthem,andarealwaysthereto___39___them.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalkto___40___aboutit.31.A.better B.happier C.worse D.clever32.A.wallet B.bike C.money D.phone33.A.hoping B.thinking C.wishing D.expecting34.A.seeing B.knowing C.learning D.understanding35.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom36.A.cover B.share C.guess D.stop37.A.questions B.answers C.ideas D.problems38.A.friendship B.love C.truth D.experience39.A.help B.beat C.hurt D.fail40.A.none B.someone C.each D.noone完成句子66.當(dāng)槍聲響起時(shí)，鳥兒向四面八方飛去。Whenthegunwentoff,thebirds_____________________________________.67.熊貓幼崽在野外容易生病死亡。Babypandasareeasytogetillanddie______________________________.68.在圣誕節(jié)的早晨，他總是迫不及待地看禮物。Healways________________________seethegiftsonthemorningofChristmas.69.Thelittlepandaweighedonly80gramswhenshewasborn.(改為同義句)Thelittlepandaweighedonly80grams____________________.70.Thewindwasblowingoutside.Icouldhearthat.(合并為一句)Icould___________thewind__________outside.首字母填空Lifetodayise___81___thanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewp___82___.Oneofthebiggestonesisp___83____.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkit,andevenhearit.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthew___84___world.A___85___pollutionisstillthemostseriousamongallsortsofpollution.Itisbadforallk___86___ofanimals.Itiscausedbyheavyt___87___.Itissaidthatthesituationwillbemuchbetterifpeopleridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars.Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.Butevenindevelopingcountries,mostpeopledon’tgotoworkbyb___88___.Itisnotbecausebikesaree___89___orpeoplearetirediftheyridetowork,butbecausetheroadsforthecarsbeebetter.Morepeopleputawaytheirbikesandgotoworkbycarorbybus,thenthingsaregettingw___90___.課后練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇16.Kittyissuch________honeststudentthatsheisoftenpraisedbyherteachers. A.a B.an C.the D./17.DidMrs.Whitebuyaskirtlastweek?Sure.Shebought____oneofthetwowhiteskirts.A.lessexpensive B.theleastexpensiveC.thelessexpensive D.themostexpensive18.Ladiesandgentlemen,whetheryoungorold,________somemoneyofyourstothepoorpeopleinmountainareas. A.todonateB.donating C.donateD.willdonate19.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnightandfeelquitesleepynow.Whynotstop________? A.towork B.tohavearestC.havingarest D.togoonwithyourwork20.You’dbetter________quietaboutthisproblem. A.notkeep B.nottokeep C.notkeeping D.notkept21.Sheseems________thanallofus________fortheingChristmas. A.busier;toprepareB.muchbusier;preparingC.busy;toprepareD.morebusier;preparing22.I’mnewhere.Idon’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.Don’tworry.I’lldowhatIcan_you. A.help B.helping C.tohelp D.tohelping23.Theengineers________anewputerinourclassroomthewholeyesterdaymorning,sowehadourclassesintheschoolhall. A.werefixing B.fixed C.havefixed D.arefixing24.Thesentencestructureof“ThefoodtastesbetterthanIcookedlastweek.”is________. A.S+V+O B.S+V C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P25.Ourphysicsteacherhasbrokenhislegs.Soourheadmaster________willteachusinthenexttwoweeks.A.his B.he C.him D.himself26.Tom,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?Mymotherwasreading________myfatherwasplayingputergames. A.while B.when C.unless D.aslongas27.DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday? I’mnotsure.I________gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmother. A.can B.must C.may D.need28.Igotupveryearlythismorning________lateforwatchingthesunrise. A.inordertobe B.inordertobenotC.notinordertobe D.inordernottobe29.Thepolicemenworkedveryhardtokeeptheinternationalmeeting________. A.safe B.safely C.safety D.save30.WhataboutgoingtoShanghaiDisneylandParknextmonth,Harry?________.We’llhavealotoffunthere.A.Goodluck B.NevermindC.Soundsgreat D.Certainlynot詞匯運(yùn)用51.We’llhaveallkindsofproblemsinourlife.Weshouldlearnto▲(面對(duì))thembravely.52.—Don’ttellyour▲(地址)toastrangeperson,Millie.—Thanks,Iwillneverdosuchathing.Ann▲(明白)itwasnoteasytofixherbike,soshetookacourseinDIY.54.I’lltakeyoutoseethe▲(主要的)sightsinourtownduringtheSpringFestival.55.Abearhaslongand▲(厚的)haironitsbody.56.Short▲(陣雨)aregoodforcropstogrowinthefield.57.Some▲(村莊)inJiangningareasbeautifulasthefairyland(仙境).58.ThetwingiantpandasreturnedfromtheUSAand▲(搬遷)intoanewhouseinChina2monthsago.B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空59.The▲(cheer)smileonthefacesshowedthatchildrenhadfuninNanjingJinniuLakeScenicArea.60.It’sapitythathumanssometimesmake▲(exact)thesamemistake.61.Myhandwritingisbadenough,butJim’siseven▲(bad)thanmine.62.Wedon’thave▲(snow)daysveryofteninwinterinNanjing.63.Thewomangotoffthecarinthetigers’▲(live)areas.Howdangerous!64.—Trytobegoodinyournewschoolnextweek,Jason.—Yes,mum.Iknowagood▲(begin)ishalfdone.65.TheChinesegovernmentmakesthenaturereserveaperfectplaceforMiludeer▲(stay)happily.完型填空Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wedidn’thaverainforalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Everyday,myhusband31togetwatertothefields.Butwewouldlose32