浙江省紹興市2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題卷（含答案與解析）

浙江省2021年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試紹興市試卷

英語(yǔ)

考生須知:

1.全卷共10頁(yè)，有七大題，76小題。全卷滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

2.答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。

3.答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

試卷I（選擇題共70分）

（-）聽(tīng)力部分（共25分）

一、聽(tīng)力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共計(jì)25分）

第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。

1.Whocanplaytheviolin?

A.George.B.Grace.C.Susan.

2.Whichsportdoestheboylikebest?

A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Baseball.

3.Howdoestheboythinktheweatherwillbe?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

4.WhyisDavidgoingtothelibrary?

A.ToreturnEnglishmagazines.B.Todiscussastudyprogram.C.Tofindsomeinformation.

5.Whatdoesthegirlprobablymean?

A.Shehasalreadyreadthebook.B.Shedoesn'twanttoreadthebook.C.Shecanlearnalotfromthebook.

第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。

6.HowwastheresultofFrank'sphysicsexam?

A.Prettygood.B.Notbad.C.Toopoor.

7.WhatwillFrankandLindadotomorrow?

A.Makesomenotes.B.Listentoaspeech.C.Studyforthemathexam.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。

8.WhatisBettydoing?

A.She'splayingmusic.B.She'swatchingTV.C.She'scookingdinner.

9.WhenwillSteveandBettymeet?

A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:15.

10.WhereisStevenow?

A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atthecinema.

第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答問(wèn)題。

11.Whatis"TrueStories”?

A.Anonlinecourse.B.ATVshow.C.Aradioprogram.

12.HowdoesthespeakerHkeMary'sstory?

A.Strange.B.Boring.C.Sad.

13WheredoesMarywork?

A.Atapolicestation.B.Ataschool.C.Atastore.

14.WhatdidMarydoatteno'clocklastnight?

A.Shefinishedshopping.B.Shedroveoffhome.C.Shewenttobed.

15.Whydidn'tMaryhearherhusband?

A.Becauseshewassleeping.B.Becauseherhusband'svoicewaslow.C.Becausesomethingwaswrongwithher

ears.

（二）筆試部分（共45分）

二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled“SuperGrannie^^afteritwasreportedthatsheis]about

runningandhascompletedover100marathons（馬拉松）sofar.

Mostpeople2totakeiteasyaftertheyretire（退休）,butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,is3not

oneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asa4tokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasher

passion（酷愛(ài)）.Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn't5-since.From2005to2017,shecompletedthe

BeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearshesetanewrecord,becomingthe6persontoevercomplete

the168-kilometerLiaoningmarathon.

“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?That's7Jarunnerinhistwentiessaid

afterseeingWangcompete8theLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear,sheranfbrthe110kmversionofthe

marathonwithher9.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours10

theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthisyearshetookpartinthemarathonby11、andchosethe

longestdistance.

So12cana70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemostpeoplehalfher

13couldn'tfinish?Onereason,accordingtoSina,isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday.

Andshe14runningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning,butinwintersherunsonasphalt（瀝青）roads.

WangGuilan15believesthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningandenjoyingthesunset

ofherlifefbraslongasherhealthallowsit.

1.A.crazyB.angryC.nervousD.sorry

2.A.refuseB.promiseC.chooseD.remember

3.A.normallyB.certainlyC.especiallyD.partly

4.A.taskB.ruleC.lessonD.way

5.A.progressedB.stoppedC.succeededD.cheered

6.A.prettiestB.healthiestC.oldestD.cleverest

7.A.luckyB.surprisingC.importantD.funny

8.A.inB.forC.withD.against

9.A.husbandB.neighborC.teacherD.friend

10.A.evenifB.becauseC.sothatD.unless

11.A.herselfB.itselfC.myselfD.yourself

12.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where

13.A.heightB.ageC.weightD.size

14.A.lovesB.imaginesC.suggestsD.avoids

15.A.hardlyB.easilyC.seriouslyD.strongly

三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）

閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

A

SHAREYOURTECHPROJECTWITHTHEWORLD

Createsomethingwithtechnologyandseeitshowcasedonline.

Doyoulovetechnology?Areyoualwaysmakingnewthingsandthinkingupcreative

inventions?NowyoucanbringyourlatesttechideatolifeandshareitwithCoolestProjectsonline,

theworld'sleadingtechnologyshowcasefbryoungpeople.Ifsanamazingchancetogetcreative,

havefun,andcelebratewhatyouhavemade.Youcansendanyprojectyou'vecreatedusing

technologyandseeitshowcasedintheCoolestProjectsonline,forpeopleallovertheworldtosee.

Howtotakepart

CoolestProjectsonlineisfree.Itisopentoanyonefromage7uptoage18,andyoucantake

partinwhereveryouareintheworld.Youcansendanynewtechcreation,usinganyprogramming

language-perhapsaprojectcoded（編碼）inawebsite,agame,anapporevenarobot.Itcanbe

somethingsimpleordifficult,andyourprojectdoesn'tevenneedtobecompletedfbryoutotake

part.Projectsmustbesentby3May.Therewillbealivecelebrationeventon8June.

Getstartedandregisteryourprojectatcoolestprojects.org.

16.ThetexttellsusthatCoolestProjectsonline.

A.helpspeopleliveinafunwayB.allowsanyonetoseetheprojectsonit

C.ismanagedbyyoungpeopleD.developstechprojectsbyitself

17.TotakepartinCoolestProjectsonline,you.

A.havetobeovereighteenyearsoldB.shouldpayalotofmoneyonline

C.needn'tmakesureyourprojectisfinishedD.canhandinyourprojectafter3May

18.Youngpeoplewhowouldmostprobablyliketoreadthistext

A.arereadytosharetheirinventionsB.playcomputergameswell

C.arelearningforeignlanguagesD.plantomakefriendsonline

Ifsbeen100yearssincetheactorandfilmmakerCharlieChaplinproducedthefilmTheKid,whichmany

considertobehisgreatestone.

Likeallfilmsatthetime,TheKidwasmadeinblackandwhiteandwassilent（madewithoutanysound,not

eventhecharacterstalking）.Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetween“theTramp”,playedbyChaplin,andhis

adopted（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的）child,playedbyJackieCoogan.Thepairdevelopapartnershipwherethesix-year-oldboybreaks

windowsandrunsaway,sothatChaplin'scharactercanofferhisservicesasawindowfixer.

Althoughthefilmisacomedy,italsohassometragedy,reflectingChaplin'sownlife.Hestartedtestingactors

fortheroleoftheKidjustafewdaysafterhisbabysonhaddied.Chaplinwasknownforbeinghardtoplease,andit

issaidthatifhecould,hewouldhaveplayedeveryroleineveryoneofhisfilms.WhenChaplinvisitedatheatre,a

dancerbroughthisson,JackieCoogan,onstage,andChaplinknewhehadhisco-star（聯(lián)袂主演者）.Chaplinlater

wrote,t6Allchildreninsomefbnnhavetalents;thetrickistobringitoutinthem.WithJackieitwaseasy.^^

LiketheKidinthefilm,ChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoor.TheylivedinLondonandwere

raisedbytheirmother.WhenChaplinwas10yearsold,hismumbecametooilltolookafterhersons,sotheyhadto

takecareofthemselves.HelaterwrotethatthefilmsetsinTheKidwerebased（基于）ontheplaceswhereheand

Sydneyhadlivedwiththeirmotheraschildren."Perhapsthat'swhythefilmhadsometruth,“hesaid.

19.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.

A.whyTheKidwasmadeB.whenTheKidwason

C.howTheKidgotsuccessfulD.whatTheKidisabout

20.WecaninferfromParagraph3thatJackieCoogan.

A.alwaysvisitedthetheatrealoneB.waspossiblytalentedinacting

C.knewmuchaboutChaplinbeforeD.playedeveryroleinChaplin'sfilms

21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChaplin?

A.Hehadapoorchildhoodexperience.B.Hewasbroughtupbyhisfather.

C.Helookedafterhismotherverywell.D.Heproducedfilmswithhisbrother.

22.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.AfilmaboutadancerB.AfamilyinLondon

C.Aplaceorfilm-makingD.Alifeonfilm

C

DmitryDoronin,adoctoralstudentfromRussia,iskeen（熱衷的）tosharehisexperienceinruralvillagesin

Zhejiangwithhis1.4millionfollowersonline.

SinceDmitrystartedtoliveinthecountrysidelastAugust,the32-year-oldhascreatedhundredsofvideoclips

thatrecordtherelaxinglifestyleinHengzhangvillage,Lishuicity."Thericeisgrowninthefieldstogetherwithfish,

whichhelpstoincreaselocalagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）products,“saidDmitry,whileintroducingproductsfrom

HengzhangvillageonthepopularChineseshort-videoplatformDouyin.Besidesfilmingvideos,Dmitryalsoenjoys

workingwithfarmersinthefields,doingactivitiessuchasplantingvegetablesandfeedingchickens.

Livinginavillageprovideshimwithuniqueexperiences,hesays,quitedifferentfrombusylifeinbigcities,

suchasShanghai,wherehestudies.Andhehasbeenapleasantsurprisetothevillagersaswell.VillagerBao

Mingyue,76,says,“Tooursurprise,theyoungRussiannotonlyknowshowtocookChinesefoodbutisinterestedin

workinginthefields.”

BecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19,thesalesoflocalagriculturalproductshaddroppedrapidly,soDmitry

volunteeredtohelpselltheproductsinhisvideos.Inafewmonths,10,000kilogramsoforanges,4,000kilogramsof

driedsweetpotatoesand300kilogramsofhoneyhadbeensold.

“Thankstohisvideos,itseemsthatmoretouristshavecometovisitourvillage,says72-year-oldPanXianyu,

whoisverypleasedtoseethegreatchangesinherhometown.Dmitryloveshiscountrylife.tlInthecountryside,you

canimmerse（沉浸）yourselfinthetraditionalwayoflifeandunderstandthiscountrybetter,“hesays.

AccordingtoDmitry,someRussians5opinionsaboutChinaarestilloutofdate,althoughChinahasprogressed

greatly.€iwouldliketobecomeapeople-to-peopleenvoy（使者）offriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesbyusing

theInternet,hesays.

23.ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatDmitry.

A.haslivedinthecountrysideforyearsB.isgoodatcatchingfishes

C.getsmuchattentionontheInternetD.sellsfarmers9productsinRussia

24Theunderlinedword,unique“probablymeans”

A.commonB.specialC.similarD.hard

25.ThepurposeofParagraph4andParagraph5isto.

A.showDmitry'sinfluenceonHengzhangvillage

B.advisepeopletobuytheproductsofHengzhangvillage

C.makemoretouristsinterestedinHengzhangvillage

D.explainwhythesaleofsweetpotatoesdropped

26.DmitryhopestohelpRussiansto

A.improvetheirlivesmorequicklyB.haveabetterunderstandingofChina

CstudyChinesetraditionalwayoflifeD.makerapidprogressinfarming

D

Visitingouterspaceisstillafardreamforanyonewhoisn'tanastronaut,butadaytriptothestarsisalready

openforpeopletoorder!

Anewcompany（公司），SpacePerspective,isplanningtestswithpassengers.Ithasbigplanstorunupto500

flightsfromdifferentplacesacrosstheUSAby2024.Ifsuccessful,reachingtheoutersideofspacecouldbeaseasy

asflyingabroadinafewyears9time.TheplanwillbeforspacemenanduptoeightpassengerstotravelinNeptune,

acapsule（太空為倉(cāng)）tiedtoaballoonthesizeofafootballfield.

Theywillmoveslowlyupwardsrighttothesideofspace,30kmawayfromtheEarth.There,spacetouristswill

beabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.Althoughthepriceisyettobe

fixed,theexpensiveflight,whichwilltakesixhours,islikelytocostover￡100,000.Becausethecapsuleremains

withintheEarth'satmosphere（大氣層）,nospecialclothingortrainingareneeded.Itmeansthatolderpeopleorthose

withhealthproblemswillbeincluded.

OneproblemmaybethemethodoflandingbackontheEarth.Theballoonmovesbackdownfromspaceuntilit

fallsdowninthesea.Passengers,spacemen,capsuleandballoonarethengottenbackbyship.

NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratollite,aballoonbeingdevelopedbyacompanycalledWorld

ViewEnterprises,whilethesuper-richRichardBranson,JeffBezosandElonMuskareallpouringmoneyinto

developingbusinessspaceflyingmachines.Theadvantageoftheballoonisthatitwillbecheaperthanaspaceplane

orrocket.

Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality（現(xiàn)實(shí)），buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.

27.WecanseefromthepassagethatSpacePerspective.

A.hascompletedover500testsB.wantstouseNeptunetocarrypeople

C.hasquitealonghistoryD.makesiteasierforustoflyabroad

28.AccordingtoSpacePerspective'splan,spacetourists.

A.shouldwearspecialclothingB.willlandbackontheground

C.canwatchtheEarthfromspaceD.mustkeepingoodhealth

29Thewriterimplies（暗示）inthepassagethat.

A.theracetogettouristsintospaceisbecominghot

B.therewillbeonlyfourwaysforvisitorstoreachspace

C.theStratolliteispopularwithspacepassengers

D.Richard,JeffandElonareallshortofmoney

30.Thepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartofinanewspaper.

A.CultureB.BusinessC.HealthD.Science

試卷n（非選擇題共50分）

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

A.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。

crybottle,above,thank,takeoff

31.1amthatyouhavecometohelpus.

32.Thechildoverthere.What'swrongwithhim?

33.Timwassothirstythathedrankuptwoofwater.

34.Hecamein,hiscoatandsatdownbesideme.

35.Themoonwasthetalltreeintheeast.

B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart,theymakeair36（更干;爭(zhēng)的）fbrusto

breathe.Theolderatreeis,themoreimportantitistous.Whynotlookatancienttrees37（仔細(xì)地）around

youandfindoutmore?

Forthepast38（十五）years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttreesin

thecountry.Ithascreatedadatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)）aboutthesetrees.

Sincethedatabasewassetup,theWoodlandTrusthas39（添力口）over180,000trees,butitbelieves

therearemanymoretobefound.Ifshopedthatall40（成員）ofthepublicwillhelptolocate

them-includingyou.

Youcantakean41（積極的）partintheWoodlandTrust'sproject.Perhapswhenyounextgofora

walkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreesyoupasstosee42（它的）age.Ifyoufindonethatyou

thinkcouldbeveryold,record43（確切地）whereitisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecordthetree,

youshouldtakeaphoto.Don't44（忘記）tomakesureyouareallowedtoexamineitcloselyifthetree

isn'tonpublicland.

''Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage（遺產(chǎn)）asworksof45（藝術(shù)）explainsJeremy

EvansoftheWoodlandTrust.4€Buttheydon'tgetthesameprotection.Thegoodnewsis,youdon'thavetobeatree

experttotakepart”.

五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

AbookstoreinKaohsiunggotinternationalattentionafterCNNreportedontheunusualdecoration（裝飾）init.

Thestore,WuguanBooks,isknownas46^experimentalbookstore^^becauseofthedarklightingusedto

showthebooksonsale.WuguanBooks47（lie）atPier-2CultureCenter,whichisfull48specialcafes

andexhibits.Thebookstoreisalmost49（complete）dark,exceptfortheshelves（書(shū)架）ofbooks.Thereare

over400shelvesofbooksinthestore,withmany50（light）placedaroundbooks.Itappearsasifbooks

themselvesarelightingupthedarkness.

Thebookstore51（create）byChuChih-kungnotlongago,withthepurposeofincreasingpeople's

senseswhen52readbooks.SuYu-shan,the53（manage）ofthestore,saystheenvironmentcanhelp

peoplelearntodo"soul（靈魂）reading^^by54（provide）aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdraws

one'sattention.55itmightnotbefbreveryone,WuguanBookscreatesaverydifferentkindofenvironment

frommostbookstores.

六、閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）

閱讀下面材料，從A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入1-4

題，并回答5題。

GettingEnglishLanguageLearnerstoPutDowntheBooksandHaveSomeFunEvenifthere'ssomuchabout

Englishthatcanbelearnedfromabookoreveninatraditionalclassroomsetting,alotofthelanguagecanstillbe

learnedbestinmorerelaxingsituationswherestudentsarehavingfun.Herearesomesuggestions.

★Communicatewithstrangers.IfyouliveinanareafilledwithEnglishspeakers,getstudentsoutofthe

classroom.]Studentsmaynotspeaktostrangers,butthey'llhearconversationstakingplaceandmaybeginto

understandhowthewordslearntintheclassroomareactuallyusedineverydayspeech.

★L(fēng)ettheirguarddown.Onedifficultthingforlearnersisconfidence（自信）whentheyspeakEnglish.Fun

activities,especiallythoseoutsideoftheclassroom,givestudentsachancetofeelrelaxed.2Itmaytakeabit

oftimeatthebeginning,butoncestudentsgetintoit,they'llstarttogetconfidence.

★MakeuseofEnglishmedia（媒體）.Mostrecordedlanguageinstructionisprettyboringanditcangettiring

hearingthesamevoicerepeatthesamephrases.3Theywillhearcommonexpressionsandmoreeveryday

conversationsinthemovie.Ifthey'renotsureaboutsomethingtheyhear,itcanturnintoamoreformallessononce

backintheclassroom.

★4Casual（隨意的）conversationsgivelearnersthechancetohearoruseEnglishinsituations.They

cantalkalltheywantaboutexpressionstousewhilediningoutorinformalwordstousewithfriends,butittakesa

triptoMcDonald'sorapicnicintheparkformanyofthoseexpressionstotrulysetin.

A.YoucanletstudentsgotoamovieinEnglish.

B.PulthemamongotherEnglishspeakers.

C.TheymayhatetospeakEnglish.

D.HearoruseEnglishinsituations.

E.Theywillspeakmorefreely.

56._________

57.________

58.________

59.________

60.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?（回答不多于10個(gè)單詞）

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計(jì)20分）

61.上個(gè)月，你們班為Children'sHome的孩子們組織了一次愛(ài)心義賣(mài)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表信息用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)

一篇短文，向某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站投稿，談?wù)劚敬位顒?dòng)和你的體會(huì)。

ThingsyoudidThingsyou'velearned

handoutnoticesdeveloplifeskills

makethingslike...

sellthethings

giveawaythemoney

注意：

（1）短文必須包括上表所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié):

（2）你的體會(huì)至少兩條；

（3）詞數(shù)：80—100；

（4）短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：義賣(mài)活動(dòng)charitysale

短文首句：Lastmonth,ourclasshadacharitysale.

參考答案

一、聽(tīng)力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共計(jì)25分）

第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。

1.Whocanplaytheviolin?

A.George.B.Grace.C.Susan.

2.Whichsportdoestheboylikebest?

A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Baseball.

3.Howdoestheboythinktheweatherwillbe?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

4.WhyisDavidgoingtothelibrary?

A.ToreturnEnglishmagazines.B.Todiscussastudyprogram.C.Tofindsomeinformation.

5Whatdoesthegirlprobablymean?

A.Shehasalreadyreadthebook.B.Shedoesn'twanttoreadthebook.C.Shecanleamalotfromthebook.

第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。

6.HowwastheresultofFrank'sphysicsexam?

A.Prettygood.B.Notbad.C.Toopoor.

7.WhatwillFrankandLindadotomorrow?

A.Makesomenotes.B.Listentoaspeech.C.Studyforthemathexam.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。

8.WhatisBettydoing?

A.She'splayingmusic.B.She'swatchingTV.C.She'scookingdinner.

9.WhenwillSteveandBettymeet?

A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:15.

10.WhereisStevenow?

A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atthecinema.

第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答問(wèn)題。

11.Whatis“TrueStories”?

A.Anonlinecourse.B.ATVshow.C.Aradioprogram.

12.HowdoesthespeakerlikeMary'sstory?

A.Strange.B.Boring.C.Sad.

13.WheredoesMarywork?

A.Atapolicestation.B.Ataschool.C.Atastore.

14.WhatdidMarydoatteno'clocklastnight?

A.Shefinishedshopping.B.Shedroveoffhome.C.Shewenttobed.

15.Whydidn'tMaryhearherhusband?

A.Becauseshewassleeping.B.Becauseherhusband'svoicewaslow.C.Becausesomethingwaswrongwithher

ears.

（二）筆試部分（共45分）

二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled“SuperGrannie^^afteritwasreportedthatsheis]about

runningandhascompletedover100marathons（馬拉松）sofar.

Mostpeople2totakeiteasyaftertheyretire（退休）,butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,is3not

oneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asa4tokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasher

passion（酷愛(ài)）.Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn't5since.From2005to2017,shecompletedthe

BeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearshesetanewrecord,becomingthe6persontoevercomplete

the168-kilometerLiaoningmarathon.

“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?Thafs7Jarunnerinhistwentiessaid

afterseeingWangcompete8theLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear,sheranforthe110kmversionofthe

marathonwithher9.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours10

theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthisyearshetookpartinthemarathonby11,andchosethe

longestdistance.

So12cana70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemostpeoplehalfher

13couldn'tfinish?Onereason,accordingtoSina,isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday.

Andshe14runningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning,butinwintersherunsonasphalt（瀝青）roads.

WangGuilan15believesthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningandenjoyingthesunset

ofherlifeforaslongasherhealthallowsit.

1.A.crazyB.angryC.nervousD.sorry

2.A.refuseB.promiseC.chooseD.remember

3.A.normallyB.certainlyC.especiallyD.partly

4.A.taskB.ruleC.lessonD.way

5.A.progressedB.stoppedC.succeededD.cheered

6.A.prettiestB.healthiestC.oldestD.cleverest

7.A.luckyB.suiprisingC.importantD.funny

8.A.inB.forC.withD.against

9.A.husbandB.neighborC.teacherD.friend

10.A.evenifB.becauseC.sothatD.unless

11.A.herselfB.itselfC.myselfD.yourself

12.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where

13.A.heightB.ageC.weightD.size

14.A.lovesB.imaginesC.suggestsD.avoids

15.A.hardlyB.easilyC.seriouslyD.strongly

【答案】LA2.C3.B4.D5.B6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C11.A12.

C13.B14.A15.D

【解析】

【分析】本文主要講述了一位70歲的老婦人參加多場(chǎng)馬拉松比賽的事跡。

【1題詳解】

句意：一位70歲的中國(guó)老婦人被稱(chēng)為“超級(jí)奶奶”，此前有報(bào)道稱(chēng)她對(duì)跑步很癡迷，目前已經(jīng)跑完了100多

場(chǎng)馬拉松。

crazy癡迷的；angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“hascompletedover100marathons（馬拉

松）sofhr”可知，她對(duì)跑步非常癡迷，故選A。

【2題詳解】

句意：大多數(shù)人退休后都選擇放松一下。

refuse拒絕；promise承諾；choose選擇；remember記得。根據(jù)“takeiteasyaftertheyretire''及常識(shí)，可知，

許多人都會(huì)在退休后選擇放松的生活，故選C。

【3題詳解】

句意：但來(lái)自遼寧的王桂蘭肯定不是其中之一。

normally正常地；certainly當(dāng)然；especially尤其；partly部分地。大部分人都在退休后選擇放松的生活，而

她確實(shí)不是這些人中的其中之一，故選B。

【4題詳解】

句意：她只是在50歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始跑步，作為一種保持身材的方式，但她很快意識(shí)到這是她的激情所在。

task任務(wù)；rule規(guī)則：lesson教訓(xùn)|；way方法。根據(jù)"tokeepinshape”可知，起初認(rèn)為跑步只是讓她保持身材

的一種方法，故選D。

【5題詳解】

句意：2004年，她第一次跑馬拉松，此后就沒(méi)停過(guò)。

progressed進(jìn)步；stopped停止；succeeded成功；cheered歡呼。根據(jù)“From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijing

Marathonthirteentimes”可知，自從2004年參加了第一次馬拉松之后，她就沒(méi)有停止過(guò)跑步，故選B。

【6題詳解】

句意：今年，她創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新紀(jì)錄，成為完成遼寧168公