廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期1月期末英語試卷（含答案）

寶安區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期學(xué)情調(diào)研問卷 八年級(jí)英語2025.1說明：1.全卷共8頁，滿分75分。考試時(shí)間為70分鐘。2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上寫上學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名并填涂考生號(hào)，不得在其它地方作任何標(biāo)記。3.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卷選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案編號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題的答案必須用規(guī)定的黑色水筆，寫在答題卷指定的答題區(qū)內(nèi)，寫在本卷或其他地方無效。第一部分選擇題(50分)I.詞匯測試(2.5分)根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共5小題，每小題0.5分)1.—Ican'thearthemusicfromthecomputer.—Maybethereissomethingwrongwiththe.A.keyboard B.monitor C.speaker2.—Althoughthequestionsweredifficult,thegirlansweredthem.—Howsmartsheis!A.quietly B.suddenly C.correctly3.—Ican'tpayforthiscoatbecauseIleftmyphoneathome.—Whatapity!Itseemsthatweonphonesmorethanwerealize.A.hold B.depend C.spend4.—Doyouknowhowtospell“encyclopedia”?—Idon'tknow.Maybewecaninadictionary.A.writeitdown B.lookitup C.getitready5.—Itismyfirsttimetogiveaspeech.Ifeelsonervous.—Trytotakeadeepbreathbeforeyoustandonthestage.A.inpublic B.withoutdifficulty C.ontimeII.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1分)SammieVance,14,knowsthere'snothingworsethanbeingwithoutfriends.Foryears,shehasbeenhelping6kids.SheisrunningtheBuddyBench7.Anyonewhoisalonecouldsitonthebuddybench.Ittellsotherkidsheorsheneedsa8.It'shelpfultomakeotherpeoplenoticesomeoneinneedofcare.SammiethoughtabouttheBuddyBenchprogrammein2017.Firstsheintroducedthe9toherteachersandparentstogettheirsupport.Buttherehavebeensmallchallenges,like10.Tomakethecostlessandbeeco-friendly,Sammiedecidedtomakethebenchfromrecycledmaterials(回收材料).Shecalledonpeopleto11bottlecaps.Intheend,shegotover1200poundsofthem.AcompanycalledGreenTreePlasticsrecycledtheseintothreebenches.Thebenches12becamepopularandsoonbroughtkidstogether.Fromthenon,Sammiehelpedcommunities(社區(qū))aroundthecountry13buddybenches.Sammiehassomechangesherself.Shehaslearnedtoacceptherweaknessandbecomeabetterperson.“Iusedtobereally14,”shesays,“butI'mmoreoutgoingnow.Ithelpsme15indifferentpartsofmylife.”Sammie'sstoryshowshelpingpeoplecanstartatanyage.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanbepowerful.6.A.angry B.lonely C.lazy D.sick7.A.school B.shop C.operation D.programme8.A.doctor B.friend C.teacher D.mother9.A.idea B.gift C.rule D.show10.A.food B.time C.place D.money11.A.collect B.open C.choose D.hide12.A.partly B.simply C.quickly D.usually13.A.findout B.takeaway C.setup D.lookat14.A.tired B.shy C.bored D.worried15.A.choose B.think C.succeed D.growⅢ.閱讀理解(37.5分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選、出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)AMangrovesarespecialtreesthatgrownearthesea.Theyarereallygoodatcleaningthewaterandhelpinganimalslikebirds.Theycanprotecttheseasidefrombigwaveswhentherearebigstorms.Theyalsohelpfightclimate(氣候)changebytakinginCO?.AnewcentercalledtheInternationalMangroveCenter(IMC)wasopenedinShenzhenonNovember6th,2024.Thecenterwasbuiltby18differentcountriestoprotectmangroves.Asavitalpartofmangrovesprotection,itwillhelpmakerulesforkeepingmangrovessafe.Peopleshareideasonhowtotakecareofmangrovesandanimalsthatlivethere.AprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversitythinksthatthecenterwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutthemangrovesandhowtoprotectthem.From2020,Shenzhenhasdoneagreatjobprotectingmangroveforestsandthebirdslivinginthem.Peoplearenotallowedtousestreetlightsbecauseitmayhurtthebirds’eyesatnight.Shenzhenisshowinghowtobringbackmangrovesandmakebetterplacesforthem.Itshowsthatcitiescanhelptakecareofnature.WiththehelpoftheIMC,mangrovesinShenzhenwillbebettertakencareofandgrowbetter.16.Whatcanweknowaboutmangroves?A.Theygrowintheforests. B.Theypollutetheseawater.C.Theycauseclimatechange. D.Theykeeptheseasidesafe.17.WhatisthepurposeoftheIMC?A.Toshareexperience. B.Toprotectmangroves.C.Toplantmangroves. D.Tostudyclimatechange.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vital”mean?A.important B.harmful C.difficult D.useless19.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.AnimalsarewellprotectedinShenzhen. B.Streetlightscanbeharmfultomangroves.C.Shenzhenhasbeenprotectingmangroves. D.TheIMCwillhelpprotectthebirds'eyes.20.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inanovel.B.Inadiary. C.Inanewspaper.D.Inatourguide.BSoysaucewasinventedbytheChineseover2,000yearsagoandisstillusedinChinesecookingeveryday.Nowadayspeopledon'tgivemuchthoughttothetraditionalwayofmakingsoysauce,astheymostlybuythesoysauceproducedinmodernchemicalmethods. Littleknowntotheoutsideworld,acentury-oldfactoryinXianshitown,Luzhoucity,Sichuan,stillusesthenaturalmethodtoproducesoysauce.Itsimplyputsthesoybeanmixtureinbigjarsunderthesun.Ittakesuptothreeyearstocomplete.Since1893,thecompanyhasbeenmakingsoysauceformorethan130years. Water,saltandsoybeansareneededtomakesoysauce.Naturalbacteria(菌群)andoldjarsmakeittastebetter.Theprocess(工序)allowsthebeanstonaturallyproduceoil,makingafulltaste.Itisthemostspecialthingofthissoysauce.Thefactorycanonlyproduceabout2,000jarsofsoysauceeveryyear.Also,ittakesovertentimeslongertofinishthewholeprocessinthistraditionalway.Asaresult,thefactoryhasfacedmanyupsanddowns. Luckily,thetraditionalmethodofmakingsoysauceinthisfactorybecameanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inSichuanprovincein2007,andwasanintangibleculturalheritageofChinain2014.“Ihadtheideatogiveitup,butIusuallysaidtomyselfthatgoodthingsnevercomeeasy,justlikeoursoysauce.”thefactoryownersaid.21.Whydopeopleseldomthinkofthenaturalwayofsoysaucemakingnow?A.Becausetheythinksoysauceisunhealthy.B.Becausetheydon'tlikethetasteofsoysauce.C.Becausetheyseldomusesoysaucewhencooking.D.Becausetheymostlybuysoysaucemadeinmodernways.22.WhatcanweknowaboutthefactoryinParagraph2?A.ItisafamousfactoryinChina. B.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.C.Ittookupto3yearstobuildthefactory. D.Itmakessoysaucewithnewtechnology.23.Whatdoes“It”refertoinParagraph3?A.Thelowprice. B.Thelonghistory.C.Thegoodtaste. D.Theshortprocess.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefactoryowner'swords?A.Nevergiveup. B.Knowledgeispower.C.Seeingisbelieving. D.Practicemakesperfect.25.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thestepsofmakingsoysauce. B.Goodthingstoaddwhilecooking.C.Skillsofmakingmodernsoysauce. D.Atraditionalwaytomake,soysauce.COneofthefavoriteclassesforChengNingistheweeklyinformationtechnologyclass.ThereshegetstoexperiencepaintingandplayingwordgameswithAIrobots.ChengNingandherclassmatesarefromEastChina'sZhejiangProvince.TheprovinceisoneoftheleaderstobringAIintoclassesofschoolsinChina.StudentshavemorechancestolearnAIcourses(課程).TodeepentheconnectionbetweenAIandeducation,ZhejiangprovidesAIcoursesinprimaryandmiddleschools.Ithopestohelpstudentshaveagoodfoundation(基礎(chǔ))fortheirfuturestudies.ManycitiesinZhejiangareconnectingAIwitheducation.In2022,HangzhouintroducedanAIeducationplatform(平臺(tái))fromTencent.StudentscanexperienceAIinclass.Forexample,studentscancontrolAIrobotsasengineerson“Mars”tofinishspecialtasksintherobotproject.Also,inWenzhou,anothercityinZhejiang,manyschoolshaveofferedatleastoneAIcourse.Since2023,Wenzhouhasdeveloped700AIeducationexperimentalschools.MostschoolsinWenzhouhavehadacompleteAIeducationteacherteam.Bytheendof2025,therewillbe300moreexperimentalschoolsinWenzhou.AIcourseswillbecomemorepopularinprimaryandmiddleschools,andAIlabswillbefullycoveredineveryschoolinthesecitiesandevenacrosstheprovince.26.WhatisthepurposeofintroducingChenNing'sfavoriteclass?A.ToshowhergreatinterestinAI. B.TostartthetopicaboutAIcourses.C.TointroducewhatZhejiangislike. D.ToencouragekidstojoinAIcourses.27.HowdidZhejiangconnectAIandeducationmoredeeply?A.ByofferingAIcoursesinschools. B.ByusingAItofinishdifficulttasks.C.Bylettingstudentsdomoreexperiments. D.ByintroducingthefutureofAItostudents.28.HowmanyAIeducationexperimentalschoolswillWenzhouhavebytheendof2025?A.300. B.400. C.700. D.1000.29.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A. B. C. D.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThefutureofAItechnology B.TheusesofAIineducationC.TheimportanceofAIeducation D.ExamplesofusingAItechnology第二節(jié)以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。(共5小題，每小題2分)A.Eyesareevenbusierwhenwearehavingasleep.B.Youreyescanhelpyouseeandunderstandtheworld.C.Ifwehavetroubleseeingthings,weshouldseeadoctor.D.Theyhelphumansconnectwithotherpeoplebyshowingfeelings.E.Itistoaskeveryonetolookaftertheireyesandkeepthemhealthy.F.Eata“rainbow”everydaywithmanycolouredfruitsandvegetables. NationalEyeHealthDayfallsonJune6theveryyearinChina.31Whyareeyessoamazing?32Theyworkhardeveryday,doinghomework,watchingtelevisionandplayingsports.Eyeshavebeencalled“windowstothesoul(心靈)”.Forexample,theymightlookbigandshinywhenwe'rehappytoseesomeone.33Howdoeyeswork?Theeyesworkbyseeinglightandthenhelpingthebrainturnthislightintopictures.34DrCheriWiggssaysthateverynightweexperienceastepofsleepcalledrapid(快速)eyemovement(REM),whichhappensusuallywhenwedream.Eventhoughoureyelids(眼皮)areclosed,oureyesaremovingbackandforth,upanddown.Howcanwetakecareofeyes?Startingwithahealthyeatinghabitisimportant.35Greenvegetablessuchasspinach,andfishlikesalmonaregoodforeyesight.Ifwespendalongtimewatchingfilmsorplayingvideogames,takebreaksevery20minutestogiveoureyesarest.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F分別介紹了六個(gè)不同主題的展覽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位學(xué)生的觀展喜好，選擇最適合他們參觀的展覽，并將答案選項(xiàng)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上涂黑。(共5小題，每小題1分)A.JiangsuArtMuseumshowsmodernwatercolor"paintingsbyLiJianchen.Hewasknownasthe“FatherofModernChineseWatercolour”.B.AnexhibitionEverlastingBeautyofDunhuangbytheartistChangShanacomestoBeijingintheChineseTraditionalCultureMuseum.Over400copiesofthemural(壁畫)areonshow.C.Anexhibitionnamed“cycles”with118paintingsbySpanishartistJorgeRandoisputoninShenzhenMuseum.Theworksshowmotherlylove,natureandcycling.D.LinSanzhiisknownforhiscaoshuscript.AnexhibitioncalledMyAdmirationofAncientMastersshowshisworksatAnhuiArtMuseum.E.AnexhibitionnamedColorsisshownatShandongArtMuseum,Jinan.ItisaboutartworksbywomenpaintersfromChina.F.TheManTingFangexhibitionatChengduMuseumshowsgoldandsilverthingsofSongDynasty.Theseobjectsshowthecultureandlifestyleoftherichinthattime.36.Emmawouldliketoenjoymoreartworksfromwomen'sviews.37.AlexandrawantstolearnmoreaboutmodernwatercolorsinChina.38.DanielisinterestedinthebeautyoftraditionsuchastheDunhuangart.39.Judylovesancientthingsincludingtheartworksmadeofsilverorgold.40.MartinwantstolearnabouttheworksoffamousChinesecalligraphers(書法家).第二部分非選擇題(25分)IV.語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。(共10小題，每小題1分)Thesanfuperiod(時(shí)期)or“dogdaysofsummer”meansthehottestpartofsummerinChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷).Itwas41July15toAug14in2024.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM),sanfuperiodis42'excellentmomentforhealthcareandtreatingillnesse's.AmannamedXuMaolintoldhisownexperience,“I43(have)arunnynosesinceIwaslittle.Iusedtosufferfromiteverymorningandeveningduringautumnandwinter.Thatwaspainful.Lastyear,Itriedsanfutieforthe44(one)timeandIfeltmuchbetter.This45(complete)changedmyopinionaboutTCM.IthinkTCMhasadeepunderstandingofthehumanbody.Iwanttomake46(far)studiesaboutTCMbyreadingmorebooks.It'simportanttolearntoimprove47(I)wholehealth.”.Nowadays,youngpeoplemaybeworriedbecauseofdifficultiesinlife,and48(health)habitslikestayinguplateoftenmakethemfeeluncomfortable.TCMworkswellintreatingillnesses.The49(wise)ofTCMinkeepinghealthyisinvaluable.Technologyischangingfast,50thetraditionalmedicineisstillimportant.It'sourdutytopassitdownandkeepitalive.v.書面表達(dá)(15分)假定你是李華，你校將迎接外國交換生來訪，請(qǐng)你作為機(jī)器人社團(tuán)代表向他們介紹一款你們?yōu)橥瑢W(xué)們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的機(jī)器人。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示