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新疆2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試卷
物理試題
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼貼在答
題卡指定位置。
2.答題時(shí),選擇題答案,用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題答案,用
0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆,直接寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答案答在試題卷上無(wú)效。
3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題
1.新疆1月份夜間的平均氣溫最接近()
A.-15℃B.15℃C.25℃D.37℃
【答案】A
2.小王戴近視眼鏡的鏡片是()
A.凸透鏡B.凹透鏡C.凸面鏡D.凹面鏡
【答案】B
3.吹長(zhǎng)笛時(shí),通過(guò)抬起不同的手指來(lái)改變空氣柱的長(zhǎng)度,從而改變聲音的()
A.音調(diào)B.響度C,振幅D.音色
【答案】A
4.電磁感應(yīng)現(xiàn)象是物理學(xué)史上的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)之一,最早發(fā)現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的物理學(xué)家是()
A.焦耳B.安培C.奧斯特D.法拉第
【答案】D
5.下列電工用品中,通常情況下屬于導(dǎo)體的是()
A.塑料管B.陶瓷球C.橡膠墊D.保險(xiǎn)絲
【答案】D
6.我國(guó)“天和號(hào)”核心艙在環(huán)繞地球運(yùn)行時(shí),以“天和號(hào)”內(nèi)部的冰箱為參照物,下列物體中靜止的是
()
A.天和號(hào)B.月球C.火星D.太陽(yáng)
【答案】A
7.“嫦娥五號(hào)”從月球取回質(zhì)量為1731g的月壤,其密度與干燥的細(xì)沙接近,則月壤的體積最接近()
A.109cm3B.106cm3C.103cm3D.1cm3
【答案】C
8.國(guó)產(chǎn)運(yùn)一20大型運(yùn)輸機(jī)在跑道上加速滑行的過(guò)程中,隨著飛機(jī)受到的升力的變化,跑道對(duì)運(yùn)輸機(jī)的支持
力R和摩擦力F2的大小變化情況是()
A.Fi變大,后變大B.Fi變小,乃變小
C.Q變大,B變小D.Fi變小,尸2變大
【答案】B
9.如圖所示,用剪刀將一張紙片緩慢地一刀剪斷的過(guò)程中,阻力臂心和動(dòng)力尸動(dòng)的變化情況是()
A./阻不變,尸動(dòng)變大B」因不變,尸動(dòng)不變
C./訊變大,F(xiàn)動(dòng)變大D./用變大,尸動(dòng)不變
【答案】C
10.如圖所示為小琴做的小小電動(dòng)機(jī)。矩形線圈的左端引線漆皮被全部刮掉,右端引線漆皮只刮掉了上半周,
小小電動(dòng)機(jī)由兩節(jié)干電池供電。線圈快速穩(wěn)定轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)過(guò)程中,線圈受到磁場(chǎng)的作用力時(shí),線圈中的電流為0.67
A,則線圈快速穩(wěn)定轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)1min內(nèi)電路消耗的電能約為()
C.90JD.60J
【答案】B
11.如圖所示的電路中,電源電壓恒為3V,%、&均為定值電阻。若斷開(kāi)開(kāi)關(guān)5、S3,閉合開(kāi)關(guān)S2,電路
的總功率為0.5W;若斷開(kāi)開(kāi)關(guān)S2,閉合開(kāi)關(guān)Si、S3,則電路的總功率不可能為()
S3Ri
S2\
RiISi
I—||I---'
A.1WB.2WC.3WD.4W
【答案】A
12.如圖甲所示,一質(zhì)地均勻的長(zhǎng)方體磚塊放在水平地面上?,F(xiàn)將磚塊切去一部分,剩余部分如圖乙所示,
此時(shí)磚塊對(duì)地面的壓強(qiáng)為2000Pa;將圖乙中的磚塊倒置后如圖丙所示,此時(shí)磚塊對(duì)地面的壓強(qiáng)為3000Pa?
則圖甲中磚塊對(duì)水平地面的壓強(qiáng)為()
圖甲圖乙圖丙
A.2250PaB.2400PaC.2500PaD.2750Pa
【答案】B
二、填空題
13.我國(guó)第三代核電技術(shù)“華龍一號(hào)”已成為繼高鐵之后的又一張中國(guó)名片。
(1)核能屬于次能源。核電站利用核反應(yīng)堆中鈾核(填“裂變”或“聚變”)時(shí)產(chǎn)生的內(nèi)能,
通過(guò)(填“汽輪機(jī)”或“內(nèi)燃機(jī)”)做功,帶動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī)發(fā)電。
(2)用水做冷卻劑給核反應(yīng)堆的堆芯降溫,其原因是水的比熱容較。已知水的比熱容為4.2x103〃
(kg.℃),則1kg水溫度升高1。(3吸收的熱量為J?核電站發(fā)生事故的概率與核反應(yīng)堆的堆數(shù)以及
運(yùn)行時(shí)間有關(guān),若“華龍一號(hào)”核反應(yīng)堆106堆?年發(fā)生一次堆芯熔毀事故,則2座核反應(yīng)堆同時(shí)運(yùn)行50
年發(fā)生堆芯熔毀事故的概率為填(“百”“千”或“萬(wàn)”)分之一。
【答案】(1).一(2).裂變(3).汽輪機(jī)(4).大(5),4.2xlO3J(6).萬(wàn)
14.我國(guó)“奮斗者”號(hào)載人潛水器在馬里亞納海溝萬(wàn)米深處多次成功坐底,標(biāo)志著我國(guó)在載人深潛領(lǐng)域達(dá)到
了世界領(lǐng)先水平。
(1)大洋萬(wàn)米深處的聲音是由物體的產(chǎn)生的,在海水中的傳播速度(填“大于”“小于”或
“等于")340m/So“奮斗者”號(hào)的畫(huà)面是通過(guò)微細(xì)光纜傳給海面上的保障船的,說(shuō)明______波可以傳遞
信息。
(2)為保障“奮斗者”號(hào)在水下平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行不易側(cè)翻,應(yīng)將密度較小的浮力材料安裝在“奮斗者”號(hào)的
_(填“頂”或“底”)部?!皧^斗者”號(hào)坐底時(shí)可視為懸浮狀態(tài),當(dāng)拋掉其艙底外部質(zhì)量為〃、密
度為8xlO3kg/m3的壓載鐵后開(kāi)始加速上升,此時(shí)“奮斗者”號(hào)受力(填“平衡”或“不平衡”);當(dāng)
海水的阻力增大到一定值時(shí),“奮斗者”號(hào)開(kāi)始勻速上升,此時(shí)其受到的海水的阻力為N(海水的密
度取lxl03kg/m3)o
【答案】(1).振動(dòng)(2).大于(3).光(4).頂(5).不平衡(6).1.75X104
15.電動(dòng)扶梯在公共場(chǎng)所的廣泛應(yīng)用為人們的生活帶來(lái)了極大的便利。
(1)如圖所示為某商場(chǎng)的電動(dòng)扶梯,其電動(dòng)機(jī)的額定電壓與工廠用的動(dòng)力電路的電壓相同,該電壓為
(填“220”或“380”)V,人在該電壓下發(fā)生的觸電事故一般為(填“接觸”或“電弧”)觸電:
該電動(dòng)機(jī)工作時(shí)外殼(填“必須”或“不必”)接地;
(2)若該商場(chǎng)每層樓的高度為4.5m,電動(dòng)扶梯與水平面的夾角為30。,電動(dòng)扶梯上行時(shí)運(yùn)行速度為0.50m/s,
則乘客站立在電動(dòng)扶梯上從一樓到二樓所需要的時(shí)間為s;按照電動(dòng)扶梯安全規(guī)定,隨電動(dòng)扶梯一起
上行的扶手的速度可以略(填“大于”或“小于”)0.50m/s;若該電動(dòng)扶梯上最多可同時(shí)站立45人,
每個(gè)人的質(zhì)量按60kg計(jì)算,則該電動(dòng)扶梯應(yīng)選擇額定功率為(填“5”“7.5”或“15”)kW的電
動(dòng)機(jī)。
【答案】⑴.380(2).電?。?).必須(4).18(5).大于(6).7.5
16.2021年4月29日,我國(guó)“天問(wèn)一號(hào)”火星探測(cè)器攜帶“祝融號(hào)”火星車成功著陸火星。
(1)“祝融號(hào)”火星車在火星上______(填“具有”或“沒(méi)有”)慣性。勻速爬坡時(shí),“祝融號(hào)”火星車
的機(jī)械能(填“增大”“減小”或“不變”)。照射在“祝融號(hào)”上的太陽(yáng)光是由______(填“三”
或“七”)種色光混合而成的。
(2)由于火星上沒(méi)有類似于地磁場(chǎng)的磁場(chǎng)分布,所以在火星上______(填“能”或“不能”)使用指南針
辨別方向。火星極地附近的干冰(固態(tài)二氧化碳)是大氣中的二氧化碳(填“液化”或“凝華”)
形成的,該過(guò)程(填“吸收”或“放出”)熱量。
(3)小紅設(shè)想分別在地球和火星上用同一滑輪組勻速提升同一重物。若在地球上繩子自由端的拉力為4.0N,
小紅通過(guò)查閱資料后推算出,在火星上繩子自由端的拉力為1.5N,不計(jì)繩重與摩擦,則該滑輪組在地球上
的機(jī)械效率(填“大于”“小于”或“等于")在火星上的機(jī)械效率;若在火星上大氣壓能托起水
銀柱的最大高度為15mm,則火星上的大氣壓為Pa(已知水銀的密度為13.6xl03kg/m^)o
【答案】(1).具有(2).增大(3).七(4).不能(5).凝華(6).放出(7).等于
(8).2040
三、作圖題
17.(1)請(qǐng)?jiān)趫D中畫(huà)出靜止的小球所受重力和拉力的示意圖;
(2)請(qǐng)?jiān)趫D中畫(huà)出從光源S射向透鏡的兩束光的折射光路;
(3)請(qǐng)?jiān)趫D中標(biāo)出通電螺線管N極和靜止的小磁針的N極。
四、實(shí)驗(yàn)與探究題
18.如圖所示,在“探究平面鏡成像特點(diǎn)”的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,選取兩支完全相同的蠟燭A、B,是為了探究像與物
的關(guān)系;玻璃板的厚度對(duì)蠟燭所成的像的大小(填“有”或“沒(méi)有”)影響;蠟燭所
成的像(填“能”或“不能”)用照相機(jī)拍下來(lái)。
【答案】⑴.大小(2).沒(méi)有(3).不能
19.在測(cè)量水和酒精混合物的密度的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,將22mL水全部倒入盛有20mL酒精的燒杯中,充分混合后用
天平測(cè)出燒杯和混合液的總質(zhì)量如圖甲所示,接著將燒杯中的混合液全部倒入量筒中,體積如圖乙所示,
然后用天平測(cè)出空燒杯的質(zhì)量為24go
向L
50
=
-一
三
一d6
=一
一
=一
三30
50g三
一
=
a=
=20
=
=
=0
=1
三
=
甲
(i)水和酒精混合后總體積減小,說(shuō)明分子之間存在
(2)用天平測(cè)物體的質(zhì)量時(shí),應(yīng)在天平(填“左”或“右”)盤(pán)中加減祛碼;由圖甲可知燒杯和混
合液的總質(zhì)量為g:
(3)該實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)得水和酒精混合液的密度為g/cn?。
【答案】(1).間隙(2).右(3).62⑷.0.95
20.某興趣小組用如圖所示的實(shí)驗(yàn)器材探究磁敏電阻RB在強(qiáng)弱不同的磁場(chǎng)中的阻值變化情況。
無(wú)磁場(chǎng)較弱磁場(chǎng)較強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)
U/V6.06.06.06.0
I/A0.400.360.300.24
(1)請(qǐng)用筆畫(huà)線代替導(dǎo)線將實(shí)物圖連接完整
(2)磁敏電在強(qiáng)弱不同的磁場(chǎng)中時(shí)一,電壓表和電流表的示數(shù)如圖表所示,則在無(wú)磁場(chǎng)的環(huán)境中,磁敏電阻
的阻值為Q;磁敏電阻的阻值隨所處環(huán)境的磁場(chǎng)的增強(qiáng)而(填“增大”或“減小”
(3)實(shí)驗(yàn)中,在無(wú)磁場(chǎng)和強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)中測(cè)量磁敏電阻阻值時(shí)滑動(dòng)變阻器接入電路的電阻阻值相差5C,則電
源電壓為V;在上表四種情況中,若控制磁敏電阻兩端電壓保持不變,電路中的滑動(dòng)變阻器的最大阻
值為20C,則應(yīng)控制磁敏電阻兩端電壓至少為V。
【答案】(1).見(jiàn)解析(2).15Q(3).增大(4).9V(5).5V
五、計(jì)算題
21.如圖所示的電路中,R=2Q,R2=4C,閉合開(kāi)關(guān)S后,電流表的示數(shù)為0.50A。求:
(1)電路的總電阻;
(2)電壓表的示數(shù);
(3)電阻在Imin內(nèi)產(chǎn)生熱量。
【答案】(1)6Q;(2)3V;(3)60J
22.一端開(kāi)口的圓柱形容器厚度均勻,容器的內(nèi)底面積Si=200m2,外底面積S2=250m2,將圓柱形容器(內(nèi)
有質(zhì)量可忽略的空氣)倒扣于水中靜止時(shí)如圖所示。已知容器內(nèi)外液面的高度差岳=5m,容器口與容器外
部液面的高度差/?2=8cm,大氣壓強(qiáng)取1.0xl()5pa。求:
(1)外部大氣對(duì)容器底的壓力;
(2)容器口處的水產(chǎn)生的壓強(qiáng);
(3)圓柱形容器所受重力。
【答案】(1)2.5xlO7N;(2)800Pa;(3)1.4xlO5N
2021年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試
(本試卷滿分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘)
注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。
2.玉樹(shù)、果洛、黃南、海北州考生請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答,其他地區(qū)考生用鋼筆或中性筆直接答在
試卷相應(yīng)題號(hào)的表格內(nèi)或橫線上。
第I卷(聽(tīng)力及選擇題)
I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共四大題,計(jì)20分)
A.聽(tīng)句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。(每
小題1分,共5分)
B.聽(tīng)句子,選擇最佳答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。(每小題1分,共5分)
6.A.No,Ididn't.B.Ofcourse,Ido.C.Yes,Iwill.
7.A.Byreading.B.TmfromEngland.C.IlikeEnglishmovies.
8.A.Mypleasure.B.OK.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.
9.A.Itotallyagree.B.Don'tworry.C.Smokingisabadhabit.
10.A.It'sinteresting.B.Soundsgood.C.Youarewelcome.
C.聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話和對(duì)話后的問(wèn)題,選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。(每小題1分,
共5分)
11.A.Difficult.B.Boring.C.Interesting.
12.A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inacakestore.
13.A.Askingforhelp.B.Makinganinvitation.C.Expressinghisthanks.
14.A.It'stoocheap.B.It'sbeautiful.C.Ifsbeautifulonlyifitgoeswiththepants.
15.A.Helosthismother.B.Hemissedhisgrandparents.C.HewasunhappyinShanghai.
D.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成思維導(dǎo)圖,每空一詞。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(每小題1分,共
5分)
ttw
ThumbsupTheVsign
InJapan,ifsa17.____signwhiletakingphotos.In
InAmerica,itmeans“great*'.InGermany,it加
means16..insomeMiddleEasternthe(JK,AustraliaandSouthAfrica,it'sruwhen
countries,iVsrude.the18.ofthehandisfacingtheotherperson.
y
Thedogcall理)9TheUOK"sign
IntheUS,itisusedtocallsomeonetocomeInAmerica,itmeansPk2yM.InJapan,Itmeans
closer.Inmost19.countries,itisused20.____.InFrance,itmeans“zero"or'"nothing''.
tocallpets.
n.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題i分,共20分)
從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案填入空白處。
1.hard-workingpersonwillhavemoreopportunitiestosucceed.
A.AB.TheC./
【答案】A
2.Eachchildcanonlyhandinonepieceofworkinthedrawingcompetition.
A.himselfB.herselfC.themselves
【答案】C
3.Iwalkaroundinthissmalltown,whatIseemakesmethinkofmychildhood.
A.WhateverB.WhereverC.Whoever
【答案】B
4.Look!Thesunisshiningdirectlyintothecar.You'dbetterparkitthetree.
A.underB.infrontofC.behind
【答案】A
5.―ChinesegovernmenthascontrolledCOVID-19.
—Ithinkso.Chinaistheonlycountrythatallowsmillionsofpeopletravelingaroundduringholidays.
A.successfulB.moresuccessfullyC.mostsuccessfully
【答案】C
6.—Lucy,youstilllookpale,howaboutyourstomachache?
——I'vetakensomemedicine,butitdoesn'twork.Igotoseeadoctor.
A.mustB.shouldC.can
【答案】A
7.一Ilostmycellphoneintheshoppingmallyesterday.
一WhynotgototheLostandFound?Theyone.
A.foundB.havefoundC.hadfound
【答案】B
8.一Jennywastalentofbeingasinger.
—You'reright.Shesangwellwhenshewasalittlegirl.
A.bomwithB.thirstyforC.satisfiedwith
【答案】A
9.一YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,passedawayonMay22.
一sadnews!Hisdeathisahugelossforourcountry.
A.HowB.WhataC.What
【答案】C
10.Momiscookingchickensoup,itsogood.
A.soundsB.tastesC.smells
【答案】C
11.—Thegovernmenthasdevelopedthelaw.
—Yeah,lotsofrestaurantsencouragepeopletocleartheplates.
A.tokeeprestaurantscleanB.toprotectpeople
C.tostopfoodwaste
【答案】C
12.—Tomeveryday.
一Really?Butwhyishesoweaknow?
A.usedtoexerciseB.isusedtoexercisingC.usedtostayuplate
【答案】A
13.-Wouldyouliketotalkaboutinthesummerholiday?
一I'mgoingtobeavolunteerinourneighborhood.
A.howyouwilldoB.whatyouwilldoC.whereyouwillgo
【答案】B
14.一Studentsbegintopaymoreattentiontosubjectsofarteducation.
一That'strue.Theyinseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.
A.aretestedB.weretestedC.willbetested
【答案】C
15.—Couldyoupleasesomeideasfordealingwithstudents'problems?
一Yes,lesshomeworkandmoreoutdooractivitiesmaybegoodways.
A.comeupwithB.lookbackatC.tryout
【答案】A
16.ChakaSaltLakeisknownasMirroroftheSkyinterestsmoreandmoretourists.
A.whereB.whichC.who
【答案】B
17.一Paulisbadlyhurtontheplayground.Let'shelphimup.
—Don'tmovehimyouknowsomefirst-aidknowledge.
A.unlessB.ifC.until
【答案】A
18.—Youaretheonlyonewhoswimseverydayinyourclass,aren'tyou?
—Yes,ithelpsmekeepsothatIcanworkharder.
A.differentB.independentC.fit
【答案】C
19.—Mom,canIhavethepinkskirtandthewhiteshirt?Ilikethemverymuch.
一Sony,baby.Theycosttoomuch,butyoucanchoosetheskirttheshirt.
A.both,andB.either,orC.neither,nor
【答案】B
20.—IwasallwetwhenIwenttothezooyesterday.
A.Soundsterrible.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.You'resolucky.
【答案】B
山.完形填空(io小題,計(jì)io分)
閱讀短文,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出一個(gè)最佳的選項(xiàng)填空,使短文完整、通順。(每小
題1分,共10分)
"Twinkletwinklelittlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare...,,Jimmywassinginghappilywithhisfriends.He
laughedandthenstartedtotellstoriestothem.
21、thiswouldneverhappeninreallife.Myeight-year-oldbrother,Jimmy,isanautistic(自閉癥的)
child.Hedoesn'tknowhowtochatwithothersandcan'teven22byhimself.Healsohasdifficulty
followinghisteachersinclass.Thesethingsmakehimfeel23atschool.
MomtookJimmytothehospitaltogetmoretreatment.Butit24verywell.Jimmystilldoesn'tknow
howtobehaveatschool.Hecan'tlistentotheteacheranddoesn'tunderstandwhattodo.Healwaysforgetstobring
histhingshomeandevenloseshisbooks.Mymomisalwaysworried,butwhenshetalksaboutJimmy,shestill
25—itseemsthatsheisstill26herson.
27Jimmy'ssisterIamalsoworriedabouthim.Iheardthatsomestudentsencouragehimto
misbehaveandthenlaughathim.Theboysevenstole28pencilsandhidtheminJimmy'sbag.Thenthey
toldtheteacherthatJimmystolethem.
EverytimeIhearaboutthesethings,Iamvery29.butmymomasksmenotto.ShesaysthatJimmy
doesn't30itatall.Heisalwayssmiling,eventhoughlifeishardforhim.IlovehimandIhopethingswill
getbettersoonandhewillgrowuphappily.
21.A.ThenB.HoweverC.AndD.Although
22.A.gotoschoolB.staywithothersC.doanythingsD.domanythings
23.A.lonelyB.disappointedC.worriedD.happy
24.A.hasn'tdoneB.hasn'tworkedC.gotD.did
25.A.getsexcitedB.getsmadC.smilesD.cries
26.A.proudofB.thankfultoC.hardonD.responsiblefor
27.A.WithB.ToC.ForD.As
28.A.Jimmy'sB.hisC.others*D.their
29.A.upsetB.puzzledC.strangeD.pleasant
30.A.havealookatB.careaboutC.hideD.hate
【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B
w.閱讀理解(共三節(jié),15小題,計(jì)30分)
A
AblockbusterwithwarmthViewingtheLouvreonlineFoodFestivalisontheway
Ifyou'reamoviefan,whynotcomeVisitingLouvrewithoutbookingaComeandtastehundredsofnice
andenjoythehoimovie-Wz,Mom.triptoFrancecanbeanamazingQinghailocalfoodforfoodiesall
?Date:June25-28experience.overtheworld.
?Time:9:30,14:30,19:30?480,000worksofartareavailable?Date:June25-July24
?Place:GuangMingCinematolookthrough.?Time:2:00-24:00
?Price:Adult:¥50.Teenswith?Date:June26-July2?Place:TangDao637,Xi'ning
schoolIDcard:halfprice.?FreeviewingviacomputersandCoollightshowfrom9:00to10:00
Formoreinformation:smartphones.everynight.
TelcantheQRcodeforlogginginDon'tmissthechance!
Formoreinformation,visit
穗.
西寧美食節(jié)
晶/一2二
根據(jù)廣告信息,選擇最佳答案。
31.Thepriceofthemovieticketforschoolteenagersis.
A.¥50B.¥25C.freeofchargeD.notmentioned
32.ThepurposeofviewingtheLouvreonlineisprobablytomakepeople.
A.takeatriptoFranceB.viewtheartworkswithsurprise
C.gototheLouvreD.lookthroughtheartworksathome
33.Theonlineartshowwilllastfor.
A.anhourB.threedaysC.aweekD.amonth
34.Youcangetmoreinformationaboutfoodfestivalby.
A.visitingthewebsiteB.askingthelocalpeople
C.callingthehotlineD.scanningtheQRcode
35.IfyouareavailableonthemorningofJune25,youcan.
A.enjoythelightshowB.gotothefoodfestival
C.gotothecinemaD.viewtheLouvre
【答案】3LB32.D33.C34.A35.C
B
IfsbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsofthe
world,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.Aglobaleffortto
vaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.
OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批準(zhǔn))byUKhealthdepartment.
However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,
ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.
Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.In
China,285millionvaccinedoses(劑量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.
TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.
Althoughtherehavebeenrumorsaboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceof
vaccinationfbrbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometo
understandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeand
healthyworldwide.
Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can'tbevaccinatedbecause
theyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(過(guò)敏)shouldn'tgetit,either.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
36.Thevaccinedevelopedbycannotbestoredatnormaltemperatures.
A.UKhealthdepartmentB.Sinopharm
C.SinovacD.Pfizer
37.Accordingtothepassage,millionvaccinedoseshadbeengivensofarinChina.
A.50B.247C.285D.582
38.Inparagraph4,theunderlinedword“rumors“probablymeans.
A.謊言B.謠言C.建議D.騙局
39.Thepurposeforvaccinatingasmanypeopleaspossibleisto.
A.buildmassimmunityB.sharethevaccines
C.developvaccinesquicklyD.geteveryonevaccinated
40.Inparagraph5,theword“they”,intheunderlinedsentencerefersto.
A.childrenB.companiesC.vaccinesD.experts
【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.A40.C
C
Doyoustillhugyourparents?Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem?Whendoyouneedahugthemost?
ItwasacoldNovembermorningseveralyearsago.Myalarmclockhadjustgoneoff,butIwashavingtrouble
gettingoutofbed.Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Ifeltweigheddownbysadnessanddepression.
Toughandstrong,mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmy
brothersandme,butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.Still,hehadbeenraised(養(yǎng)育)inatraditionalwayandraised
usthatwaytoo.Icouldn'tremember,forexample,everbeinghuggedbyhim.
Aftermymomandgrandmapassedaway,mydadmovedintograndma'shome.Iwassohappytohavehim
closeby.Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouchedandneverhugged.
Finallyhisownhealthbegantorapidlyfailandwithinafewmonthsheleftus.Itwasacoldmorningwhenwehadhis
service(追悼會(huì)),butIwastoocoldinsidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn'trememberwhenwe'dhadourlasthug.
Isighed(嘆氣)andgotoutofmybed.Iturnedonthelightsandwalkedintothehallway.IsawmysonJim
walkingdownthehailtomeetme.Suddenly,heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheart-felthug.Andjustashedid,I
heardmydad'svoicedeepinsideofmesay,“Joey,thishugisfromme!”Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.Inthat
moment,intheplacewhereheart,mind,andspiritallmeet,Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
41.Thewriterfeltdownbecause.
A.hewascoldB.hisalarmclockdidn'tgooff
C.hehadtroublegettingupD.hisdadhaddied
42.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather?
A.Toughandstrong.B.Hard-working.C.Fulloflove.D.Alloftheabove.
43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoparagraph4?
A.Hetalkedabouteverythingwithhisfather.B.Helivednearhisfather.
C.Hisfathergotserioushealthproblem.D.Hefeltsosadintheservice.
44.Thepassageimplies(暗示)that.
A.kidsshouldn'tberaisedinatraditionalway
B.parentsshouldsetgoodexamplesforchildren
C.loveneedstobeexpressed
D.familymembersneedtounderstandeachother
45.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?
A.SadbutmovedB.Sometimespeopleneedahug.
C.Afatherwhodoesn'tknowlove.D.Missingmyfather.
【答案】41.D42.D43.A44.C45.B
V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題,計(jì)10分)
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(其中兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))(每小題2分,
共10分)
A:DoyouknowChinaBrandDay?
B:46WhafstheDayfor?
A:47Inthepast,44madeinChina^^justmadepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualityproducts.48
B:Iagree.Chinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwidelyaccepted.
A:Exactly.49
B:Yes.Ioftenbuysomeshoesandclothesofthesebrands,theyareatgoodprices,butreallyniceandofhighquality.
A:50IbelievemoreChinesewillsupportourownbrandslikeyou.
A.Cool!
B.FormakingpeopleknowaboutChinesebrandsallovertheworld.
C.Becausetheyareaffordable.
D.SomesportsbrandslikeHuiliandLi-Ninghavegotglobalattention.
E.What?I'veneverheardofit.
F.TikTokisanotherbigtechnologybrand.
G.Butithaschangednow.
【答案】46.E47.B48.G49.D50.A
第n卷(非選擇題)
vi.詞匯運(yùn)用。(每空1分,共5分)
用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整、通順。
manyonerealhelphand
Likemanykids,Alanisafanofscience.Butthis14-year-oldeighth-graderusedhisscienceskills51
others.Hecreatedthreeprosthetic《段體的)52usinga3Dprinterduringhisafter-schoolprogram.He
designedthe53handforpractice.Thesecondonewasdesignedfora6-year-oldboy,andthethirdwas
madeforadisabledteacherathisschool.Combininghisloveofscienceandhiswillingnesstohelpothers,Alanplans
tomakeone54handbeforetheyearends.He55wantstodosomethinggoodandhelpsmore
people.
【答案】51.tohelp
52.hands53.first
54.more55.really
vn.閱讀表達(dá)。(每空i分,共分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用符合語(yǔ)義及語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的詞填空,每空一詞。
Whataresomethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoutoomuchstress?Findoutwhatyoucandoaboutit.
SchoolWorkandGrades
Asastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Evenifyourschoolgradesarenotsobad,
youmaystillfearthatyoumaynotdoaswellasyouexpect.Heavilylearningburdenisanothercauseforworry.
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