2016年四川高考英語試題及答案

絕密★啟用前2016年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試（四川卷）英語注意事項：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第=2\*ROMANII卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？忌鷦?wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。作答時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后．將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How

much

is

the

shirt?A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.答案是

C。

1.What

will

Lucy

do

at

11:30

tomorrow?

A.

Go

out

for

lunch.

B.

See

her

dentist.

C.

Visit

a

friend.

2.

What

is

the

weather

like

now?

A.It’s

sunny.

B.

It’s

rainy.

C.

It’s

cloudy.

3.Why

does

the

man

talk

to

Dr.

Simpson?學(xué).科.網(wǎng)

A.To

make

an

apology.

B.

To

ask

for

help.

C.

To

discuss

his

studies.

4.How

will

the

woman

get

back

from

the

railway

station?

5.What

does

Jenny

decide

to

do

first?

A.Look

for

a

job.

B.

Go

on

a

trip.

D.

Get

an

assistant.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.

What

time

is

it

now?

A.

1:45.

B.

2:10.

C.

2:15.

7.

What

will

the

man

do?

A.

Work

on

a

project.

B.

See

Linda

in

the

library.

C.

Meet

with

Professor

Smith.

請聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden. B.Haveabarbecue. C.Dosomeshopping.請聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature請聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.AfewdaysB.TwoweeksC.Threemonths16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’sexpensiveB.It’ssatisfactory.C.It’sinconvenient17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.Remendherapartment.B.Findanewapartment.C.Takecareofherapartment請聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearfortableshoes.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcentre.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter201617andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:GoodputerskillsAvailableeveningsandweekendsKnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective(各自的)campuses.學(xué)科.網(wǎng)TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,2405671308RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,2405677589SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,2405672273GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240567691521.Whenwillthejobstart?A.InMay2016B.InMay2017C.InSeptember2016D.InSeptember201722.Whoismorelikelytogetjob?A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteamB.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children’sbasketballteamcoachC.Ted,putermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekendsD.Molly,part_timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother23.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?BIfyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.Yourlifestyle.B.Yourlifevalue.C.Yourtroubleinlife.D.Yourlifeexperience.25.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.26.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.CInthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“l(fā)awlessness”intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanformPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”Hisblackandwhitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.TheselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalselfsupportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.學(xué).科網(wǎng)28.WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.29.GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas_________.A.atourguideB.ageographerC.afilmdirectorD.aphotographer30.WhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.B.Theselfsupportinghunting.C.Theuncivilizedhunting.D.TheFrenchRepublic.DAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugarfreeandadditivefreewithnutritionistsremendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.32.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater33.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.34.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth35.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.36Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.37Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.38

They

help

the

body

defend

itself

against

some

kinds

of

infections.

This

means

that

women

generally

ger

sick

less

often

and

less

seriously

than

men.

The

mon

cold

is

a

good

example:

women,

on

average,

get

fewer

colds

than

men.39

Scientists

are

still

not

exactly

sure

how

influence

aging,

but

they

believe

that

they

do.

Some

think

that

a

woman’s

body

cells

have

a

tendency(向)

to

age

more

slowly

than

a

man’s.

Others

think

that

a

man’s

body

cells

have

a

tendency

to

age

more

quickly.

40

A．However,

women,

on

average,

live

longer.

B

.The

biological

factor

plays

an

important

part.

C.

Women

are

also

helped

by

their

female

genes.

D.

The

female

hormones

also

protect

the

body

in

another

way.

E.

Recent

research

seems

to

support

both

of

these

possibilities.

F.

Therefore,

women

are

more

healthy

than

men

and

can

live

a

better

life.

G.

Hormones

are

chemicals

which

are

produced

by

the

body

to

control

carious

body

functions.第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread41gradelevel,butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher42.ButLaineytookonelookatit,43hereyes,andsaid,“Borring!”AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit.44theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere45bythestory.They46withgreatinterestandthen47joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry`sadventures.“Howcanyousayit`s48?Haveyoureadit?”askedAuntDede.“No,it`stoolonganditdoesn`thaveany49.”plainedLainey.“Oh,that`swhereyouare50;therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures;youjusthavetoreadthewordsto51them.It`slikemagic.”“Nicetry,AuntDede,”Laineyreplied52fromthebackseat.Another53wasinorder.“Well,ifyoudon’twanttoreadit,giveit54.Maybeyourmomwould55hearingthestory.”ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirstchapter,56wereingfromthebackseat:“Pleasereadalittle57.”Laineyisanexampleofan58reader.Asshownhere,Laineycanbee59aboutreadingwhen60withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.41.A．WithinB.onC.toD.above42.A．DaughterB.nieceC.studentD.friend43.A．OpendB.driedC.rolledD.shaded44.A．EvenB.StillC.JustD.Yet45.A．SurpriesdB.annoyedC.puzzledD.attracted.46.A．ReadB.toldC.listenedD.wrote47.A．SuspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically48.A．AmazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.conversations49.A．PicturesB.storiesC.adventuresD.conversations50.A．CrazyB.foolishC.wrongD.different51.A．SeeB.matchC.showD.recognize52.A．SourlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.shyly53.A．IdeaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior54.A．AwayB.outC.inD.back55.A．EnjoyB.admitC.mindD.finish56.A．DecisionsB.requestsCmentsD.promises57.A.more

clearly

B.longer

C.

louder

D.more

carefully

58.A.

Unpleasant

B.

Innocent

C.unwilling

D.independent

59.A.astonished

B.worried

C.

confused

D.excited

60.A.

Presented

B.

concerned

C.disturbed

D.replaced第II卷第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thegiantpanda61(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists62(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery63(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandasenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural65(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlefortingpats.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.66itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlefortingpats,Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda67morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded68(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother69(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,70itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。學(xué)科&網(wǎng)ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafulltimejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritiest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay！”Momwasgratefulandmoving.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）某中學(xué)生英文報正舉辦“TheSeasonILikeBest”的征文活動。請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你最喜歡的季節(jié)；2.你喜歡該季節(jié)的兩條理由（如：氣候、景色、活動、感受……）。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已為你寫好；3.行文連貫，語篇完整；4.文中不得透露個人真實信息。2016年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試英語（四川卷）參考答案第=1\*ROMANI卷（選擇題滿分100分）第一部分聽力（1—20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（21—35小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）21.C22.C23.B24.B25.C26.B27.A28.A29.D30.D31.A32.B33.D34.A35.D第二節(jié)（36—40小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）36.A37.G38.D39.C40.E第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（41—60小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）41.D42.B43.C44.A45.D46.C47.D48.B49.A50.C51.A52.A53.B54.D55.A56.B57.C58.C59.D60.A第II卷（非選擇題

滿分50分）第二節(jié)

語法填空（61—70小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）61.

is

loved62.

Recently63.

caring/careful

64.

to

eat

65.

enemies66.

When/If

67.

for

68.

its

69.

drove

70.

and第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafulltimejob,shehastodomostofthe.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Weupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedishesIcookedwereMom’s.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay！”Momwasgratefuland.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A【要點綜述】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是一則招聘學(xué)生以協(xié)助籃球賽統(tǒng)計員的廣告。廣告介紹了這份工作的工作時間、要求和聯(lián)系方式。21.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段duringtheFall2016,Winter201617andSpring2017semesters可知，這份工作是開始于2016年秋季，故答案為C。22.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這份工作的三項要求Goodputerskills；Availableeveningsandweekends；Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics可知，僅C項Ted同時具有這三個條件：電腦知識、晚上和周末有時間、了解籃球賽的規(guī)則和分數(shù)統(tǒng)計，故選C項。23.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,2405677589可知答案。B【要點綜述】此文倡導(dǎo)我們應(yīng)該盡我們微薄之力幫助那些貧窮的人們以改善他們的生活，讓我們的世界變得更好，并實現(xiàn)自己的人生價值。24.B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“…doingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld”“thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers”“Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifference”等及全文的闡述可知，此處whatreallymattersinyourlife(你生命中真正事關(guān)重要的事情)是指整篇文章所談到的奉獻自己的一點力量為那些貧窮的人做點力所能及的事情，以實現(xiàn)自己的人生價值。25.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld可知，這些人之所以激勵著我們，是因為他們做了不尋常的事情來改善我們這個世界。26.B【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)這段話的關(guān)鍵語句Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself可知，作者是要強調(diào)我們應(yīng)該不僅僅要做好自我，更要超越自我，行動起來以幫助他人。27.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead可知，這件事已經(jīng)改變了我們而且還會繼續(xù)讓我們樂觀地相信在未來最貧困的人們的生活將會得到改善。C【要點綜述】本文是一篇說明文。文章向讀者介紹了在法國圭亞那雨林生活著的土著居民的生活。攝影師Gin用他的黑白照片記錄了他們被時光遺忘的、自由的、有著自己的法律和社會風(fēng)俗的生活。28.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms可知，這里的人們大部分都按他們自己的法律和自己的社會風(fēng)俗來生活；并根據(jù)theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchLawisoftenignoredorunknown可知他們很少遵循法國的法律。29.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Gin所說的話之中的photographic可知他是一個攝影師。30.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom可知作者并不認為這是一個沒有法律的地方；而相反他把它看作是一個自由的地區(qū)。此處的anareaoffreedom透露出作者對這個地方土著人的欣賞之情。31.A【解析】詞義猜測題。此處whichbringswithit……譯為：隨之帶來的有……。可知此處it即指前面的lifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic。D【要點綜述】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過研究結(jié)果向讀者證明了夜晚擠的牛奶，因其含有更多的褪黑激素，更有助于人們的睡眠。32.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime可知themicefedwithdaytimemilk會比themicegivennightmilk更加anxious。33.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight可知，褪黑激素類藥物是有助于晚上入睡有困難的人入睡。而由此可知，褪黑激素會被用于安眠藥物中。34.A【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章用研究結(jié)果向我們闡釋了夜晚擠下的牛奶，其中含有更多的褪黑激素，更有助于我們睡眠。故答案為A。35.D推理判斷題。文章主要通過用早晚擠的牛奶對老鼠所做的實驗的結(jié)果來證明了nightmilk會加速的睡眠和讓睡眠時間更長，故選D項。第二節(jié)【要點綜述】文章探究了女人比男人活得更長的原因。36.A【解析】考查上下文的語境理解。前句談到如今的男女都活得更長；后句：她們會比男的多活6、7年?？芍?，此空與前句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并談到女性比男性活得更長。37.G【解析】考查上下文的語境理解。前句：有助女人活得更長的一個重要因素是男女之間荷爾蒙的差異。故空白處應(yīng)隨之解釋荷爾蒙這一名詞，故選G項。38.D【解析】考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)后句：它們會保護身體免于某些感染?？芍@是女性荷爾蒙保護身體的另一種方式。故選D。39.C【解析】考查上下文的語境理解。后句談到了基因，即關(guān)鍵詞，故選C項，此處轉(zhuǎn)換話題。40.E【解析】考查上下文的語境理解。前句談到兩種認為，故選E項“最近的調(diào)查看來支持這兩種可能性”。此處關(guān)鍵詞為both。第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）【要點綜述】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。本文通過AuntDede成功引導(dǎo)其侄女Lainey讀書的實例向讀者闡明了興趣和榜樣的力量會成功引導(dǎo)孩子進行閱讀。41.D【解析】她得到很好的分數(shù)而且能夠讀超過她那個年級水平的書，但是她并不喜歡閱讀。此處but為關(guān)鍵詞；above意為：在…之上。42.B【解析】阿姨給她的侄女一本哈利波特作為一個驚喜。43.C【解析】根據(jù)后面Lainey所說的boring一詞可以判斷此處為短語rollone’seyes，翻白眼、表示不屑一顧，不感興趣。44.A【解析】Dede阿姨，她是一名教師曾向她的學(xué)生讀過這本書，學(xué)生很喜歡。甚至連班上最小的孩子也被其故事所吸引。此處even意為：即便，甚至。45.D【解析】此處attract意為“吸引”。46.C【解析】他們很感興趣地聽了。Dede為孩子們讀書，孩子們聽。47.D【解析】聽了之后，他們滿腔熱情地加入到對哈利的冒險的盛大交談中。此處enthusiastically熱情洋溢地；起勁地。48.B【解析】“你怎么能說它很無趣呢？你讀過嗎？”此處boring為前文復(fù)現(xiàn)。49.A【解析】“沒讀過，但它太長了而且沒有圖片?！备鶕?jù)下文therearelotsofpictures可知。50.C【解析】“那就是你錯誤的地方；（其實書里面）有很多圖片的。”51.A【解析】每一頁都充滿了圖片；你只是需要讀這些文字才能看見它們而已。52.A【解析】Lainey沒好氣地在后座上回答。此處sourly酸酸地；沒好氣地；不高興地。根據(jù)后文可知，Lainey還是不愿意讀這本書。53.B【解析】接著（Dede阿姨）又再嘗試了一番。一個方法不奏效，嘗試另一種方法。54.D【解析】“如果你不