【英語(yǔ)】安徽省滁州市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末試題（解析版）

成就未來(lái)，新教育伴你成長(zhǎng)聯(lián)系電話：400-186-9786安徽省滁州市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四大題,滿分20分）I．短對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Wheredidtheboygojustnow?A.B.C.2.Whatcan'tthewomanstand?A.B.C.3.WhatwillMikedotomorrow?A.Buyarobot.B.Watcharobotshow.C.Makearobot.4.Whatdoestheboyhavetodo?A.Goswimming.B.Dohishomework.C.Cleanhisroom.5.HowmuchyogurtdoesAlexneed?A.Onespoon.B.Twocups.C.Threebags.II．長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6、7題。6.Whereistheblender?A.Onthetable.B.Underthetable.C.Underthechair.7.Whatwilltheybuy?A.Astrawberrymilkshake.B.Somebananaice-cream.C.Somestrawberryice-cream.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至10題。8.WhatTVprogramisJanewatching?A.Asitcom.B.Atalkshow.C.Asoapopera.9.HowmanytimesdidJanegotothespacemuseum?A.Onlyonce.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Dickthinkstheparkisagoodplacetohavefun.B.DickandJanewillgototheparkintheafternoon.C.ThereisanewChineserestaurantinthepark.II．短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文,短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11.What'sLucy'sdrean?A.Tobeasinger.B.Tobeateacher.C.Tobeawriter.12.WheredoesLucywanttowork?A.IntheeastofChina.B.InthewestofChina.C.InthesouthofChina.13.Whycan'tmanychildrentheregotoschool?A.Becausetheirparentsdon'twantthemtogotoschool.B.Becausetheydon'twanttogotoschool.C.Becausetheirfamiliesareverypoor.14.WhatwillLucydotohelpthechildren?A.Givethemmoney.B.Bestrictwiththem.C.Teachthemhowtobeausefulperson.15.WhatdoesLucythinkofherdreamjob?A.Shethinksit'sagreatjob.B.Shethinksit'saboringjob.C.Shethinksit'saninterestingjob.IV．信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。Informationsheet16.Ihadthe________fourdaysago.Itmademeverytired.17.Dr.Smithwasnotavailableuntilnext________.18.Idecidedto________myself.First,Igotenoughsleepaday.19.Next,Iatemore________anddrankmorehotwater.20.Then,Ididexerciseatleast________hour(s)aday.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題,滿分30分）V．單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Ireallydon’twanttoreaditbecausethereis________init.A.somethinginteresting B.nothinginterestingC.interestingsomething D.anythinginteresting【答案】B【解析】考查代詞。something某物，用于肯定句；nothing沒(méi)什么；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句，interesting有趣的，是形容詞，當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，位于不定代詞后面，因此排除C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Ireallydon’twanttoreadit”可知，我不喜歡讀這本書，因此表示它里面沒(méi)什么有趣的內(nèi)容，故選B。2.Nowchildrenspendmoretimeoncomputersandphones,toomuch________timeisbadfortheireyes.A.screen B.education C.travel D.experience【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。screen屏幕；education教育；travel旅行；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)空前的“Nowchildrenspendmoretimeoncomputersandphones”可知，此處指過(guò)多的屏幕時(shí)間對(duì)他們的眼睛不好。故選A。3.—Jack,let’shaveapicnicafterschool.—Sorry,Ihave________Franktoworkonbiologyreportwithhim.A.accepted B.advised C.promised D.expected【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。accepted接受；advised建議；promised承諾，允諾；expected期待。根據(jù)題干中“Sorry”可知，杰克不能放學(xué)后去野餐，因?yàn)樗兄Z弗蘭克和他一起去做生物學(xué)報(bào)告。其中promisesb.todosth.表示“承諾某人做某事”故選C。4.Thereismoreroominthehigh-speedtrainandthetripbecomesmore________.A.boring B.dangerous C.creative D.comfortable【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。boring無(wú)聊的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；creative創(chuàng)造性的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“Thereismoreroominthehigh-speedtrain”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知高鐵空間越大旅行會(huì)越舒適。故選D。5.Teenagersoftentalktofriendsaboutproblemsbecausetheyhavealot________andit’seasytounderstandeachother.A.inneed B.incommon C.infact D.inhalf【答案】B【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。inneed在困難中，在危難中；incommon共同的，相同的；infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；inhalf一半。根據(jù)“it’seasytounderstandeachother.”可知，他們有許多共同之處，能互相理解。have…incommon意為“有……共同之處”。故選B。6.—HowcanIgetintoagoodcollege,Mom?—Mike,________youworkhard,youwillnevermakeit.A.unless B.until C.when D.before【答案】A【解析】考查連詞辨析。unless除非，如果不；until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……以前。根據(jù)“youworkhard”和“youwillnevermakeit”可知，前句是后句的否定條件，所以用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“除非努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功”，故選A。7.Nowadays(當(dāng)今)thesquaredancehasbecomeoneof________sportsforChinesegrandmas.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。popular受歡迎的，形容詞原形；morepopular比較受歡迎的，popular的比較級(jí)形式；mostpopular錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，此處形容詞最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞；themostpopular最受歡迎的，popular的最高級(jí)；根據(jù)“oneof”可知，后跟形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，形容詞的最高級(jí)前應(yīng)加定冠詞the，故選D。8.—WilltherebeafolkmusicconcertinChuzhouTheatertomorrow?—________.Itwillstartat2:30tomorrowafternoon.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn’t C.Yes,therewill D.No,therewon’t【答案】C【解析】考查一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。根據(jù)“WilltherebeafolkmusicconcertinChuzhouTheatertomorrow”可知，問(wèn)句是therebe句型一般將來(lái)時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)合“

Itwillstartat2:30

tomorrowafternoon.”可知，空處應(yīng)作肯定回答，用“Yes,therewill”回答，故選C。9.Students’lifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutgrades.Freetimeactivitieslikeplayingsportsand________withfriendsareimportant,too.A.bringingout B.hangingout C.givingout D.takingout【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。bringingout出版；hangingout閑逛；givingout發(fā)放；takingout取出。根據(jù)“withfriends”可知是指和朋友一起出去玩，故選B。10.—Canyougotowatchthebaseballgamethisweekend?—________.Ihavetopreparefortheexam.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.I’mafraidsoC.I’mafraidnot D.Thatsoundsgood【答案】C【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。Sure,I’dloveto當(dāng)然，我樂(lè)意；I’mafraidso我恐怕是這樣；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Thatsoundsgood聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“Ihavetopreparefortheexam.”可知去不了，故選C。VI．完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AMyfamilyliveinasmalltown.Weusuallyhavea____11____beforetheNewYearforourfriendsandneighbors.Weoftenaskthemtobring____12____forsomeoneinneedinsteadof(代替)giftsforus.Forexample,theycanbringfoodfora____13____familyorclothesforcharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Itisalwaysfunandeveryonehasagoodtime.Lastyear,Iwasillonthedayofmypartyandwenttothehospital.Asa____14____Ididn’thavetheparty.Everyonewasdown,____15____Idecidedtohaveittwoweekslater.Weaskedforchildren’shatsforacharity.We____16____askedforreadingglassesforthecitylibrary,sothosewhoneededglassesorforgottheirscouldworkoncomputersorreadbooksinthelibrary.We____17____about100peopletotheparty.Itwassnowythatdaybuteveryonecametotheparty.Wegot83hatsand47pairsofglasses!Wewere____18____thatpeoplecouldbesogenerous(慷慨的)inhelpingothers.Ifyou____19____tohaveaparty,thinkaboutdoingthesamething.____20____willbenefit(受益)muchmorethanwewouldwithlotsofgifts.11.A.opening B.test C.party D.calendar12.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing13.A.bored B.rich C.lucky D.poor14.A.host B.result C.student D.headmaster15.A.but B.or C.and D.so16.A.also B.yet C.ever D.just17.A.agreed B.replied C.remembered D.invited18.A.afraid B.surprised C.sad D.creative19.A.catch B.send C.prepare D.delete20.A.Other B.Others C.Another D.Theother【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.D16.A17.D18.B19.C20.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者在新年之前為朋友和鄰居舉行聚會(huì)，讓他們帶一些東西給那些需要的人們?！?1題詳解】句意：我們通常在新年前為我們的朋友和鄰居開(kāi)一個(gè)聚會(huì)。opening打開(kāi)；test測(cè)試；party聚會(huì)；calendar日歷。根據(jù)下文“beforetheNewYearforourfriendsandneighbors”和“Lastyear,Iwasillonthedayofmypartyandwenttothehospital.”可知，上文表示有聚會(huì)。haveaparty意為“有一個(gè)聚會(huì)”，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常要求他們給有需要的人帶些東西，而不是給我們禮物。something一些東西；everything一切；anything任何東西；nothing沒(méi)什么。根據(jù)下文“insteadof(代替)giftsforus.”可知，上文是指帶一些東西。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：例如，他們可以為貧困家庭提供食物或?yàn)榇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)提供衣服。bored無(wú)聊的；rich富有的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)上文“Weoftenaskthemtobring…forsomeoneinneedinsteadof(代替)giftsforus.”可知，是指為貧困家庭提供食物。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：結(jié)果，我沒(méi)有舉辦聚會(huì)。host主持；result結(jié)果；student學(xué)生；headmaster校長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)下文“Lastyear,Iwasillonthedayofmypartyandwenttothehospital.”可知，作者生病，結(jié)果就沒(méi)有舉辦聚會(huì)。asaresult表示“結(jié)果是”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都很沮喪，所以我決定兩周后再舉辦。but但是；or否則；and和；so因此。根據(jù)上文“Asa…Ididn’thavetheparty.Everyonewasdown,”可知，沒(méi)有舉辦聚會(huì)，所有人都和失望，所以決定兩周后再舉辦。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我們也要求為市圖書館提供老花鏡，這樣那些需要眼鏡或忘記戴眼鏡的人就可以在電腦上工作或在圖書館看書。also也；yet然而，還；ever曾經(jīng)；just剛剛。根據(jù)上文“Weaskedforchildren’shatsforacharity.”可知，此處表示“我們也要求為市圖書館提供老花鏡”。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：我們邀請(qǐng)大約100個(gè)人參加聚會(huì)。agreed同意；replied回復(fù)；remembered記?。籭nvited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“We…about100peopletotheparty.”可知，指邀請(qǐng)大約100人參加聚會(huì)，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：我們很驚訝人們竟然如此慷慨地幫助他人。afraid害怕的；surprised吃驚的；sad悲傷的；creative有創(chuàng)造性的。根據(jù)上文“Itwassnowythatdaybuteveryonecametotheparty.Wegot83hatsand47pairsofglasses!”可知，下著雨，人們還是來(lái)參加聚會(huì)，而且還帶了83頂帽子和47副眼鏡，這是令人驚訝的事。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)個(gè)派對(duì)，也可以考慮做同樣的事情。catch捉??；send發(fā)送；prepare準(zhǔn)備；delete刪除。根據(jù)下文“Ifyou…tohaveaparty,thinkaboutdoingthesamething.”可知，如果準(zhǔn)備舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)，可以考慮做同樣的事情。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：其他人將比我們擁有大量禮物的人受益更多。Other其他的；Others其他人/物；Another另一個(gè)；Theother兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“…willbenefit(受益)muchmorethanwewouldwithlotsofgifts”可知，其他人將比我們擁有大量禮物的人受益更多。故選B。BZhangQuemingisaconductor(售票員)ontheNo.387bus.Heiscalled“thelivingbusmap,”___21___hecanremembermostofthebusstopsinBeijing.Healways___22___passengers(乘客)findtheirway.Andhealsotellsthemthe____23____waytogettotheirdestinations(目的地).“Somebusstops___24___thesamenamesbutareondifferentroads.Thisoftenmakesmanypassengersget____25____,”saidZhang.Helikestravelingby____26____todifferentplacesafterwork.Whenhegetsoffatastop,hewillwalk___27___toknowmoreplacesnearthestop.ThebusheworksongoesthroughBeijingWestRailwayStation,soitoftencarries___28___fromotherplaces.“Whenthey____29____advice(建議)onhowtogettoaplace,Icantellthemhowtogetthere,”hesaid.“Whilehelping_____30_____,Ifeelveryhappy.”21.A.so B.if C.because D.though22.A.misses B.passes C.helps D.stops23.A.best B.worst C.luckiest D.happiest24.A.give B.share C.write D.spend25.A.last B.tired C.lost D.late26.A.train B.bus C.car D.bike27.A.into B.with C.around D.from28.A.teachers B.students C.visitors D.friends29.A.writedown B.findoutC.careabout D.askfor30.A.him B.her C.them D.me【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.B25.C26.B27.C28.C29.D30.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這篇短文主要講述了鄭卻明被稱為“thelivingbusmap,”他在公共汽車上為人們指路?！?1題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗苡涀”本┐蟛糠值墓财囌?。A.so因此；B.if如果；C.because因?yàn)椋籇.though盡管。這里表示原因。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【22題詳解】句意：他總是幫助乘客幫助找到他們的路。A.misses錯(cuò)過(guò)；B.passes通過(guò)；C.helps幫助；D.stops停止。這里是幫助的意思。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他也告訴他們到達(dá)他們目的地的最好的方式。A.best最好；B.worst最差；C.luckiest最幸運(yùn)；D.happiest最高興。這里是說(shuō)最好的方式。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：一些公共汽車站分享相同的名字，但是是在不同的路上。A.give給；B.share分享；C.write寫；D.spend花費(fèi)。這里是說(shuō)分享的意思，根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：這經(jīng)常使許多乘客迷路。A.last持續(xù)；B.tired累人的；C.lost失去；D.late晚的。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：在下班之后他喜歡乘公共汽車到不同的地方旅行。A.train火車；B.bus公共汽車；C.car小汽車；D.bike自行車。bybus表示乘公共汽車，根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他將在周圍走動(dòng)來(lái)了解車站附近的大部分地方。A.into到……里面；B.with帶有，具有；C.around在……周圍；D.from從……；短語(yǔ)walkaround表示四處走。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：因此它經(jīng)常從其他的地方攜帶游客。A.teachers老師；B.students學(xué)生；C.visitors游客；D.friends朋友。這里是說(shuō)游客。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們尋找建議怎么到達(dá)一個(gè)地方的時(shí)候。A.writedown寫下；B.findout找出；C.careabout在乎；D.askfor尋找。這里是尋找建議。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意；當(dāng)幫助他們的時(shí)候，我感到非常的高興。A.him他；B.her她；C.them他們；D.me我。這里是幫助他們。根據(jù)題意，故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題,滿分45分）VII．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrowevening,Linda?B:____31____A:I’llhaveadinnerpartyformynewfriend,Nelly.B:Youmeanyournewclassmate?A:You’reright.Mymotherwillcookdeliciousfish.____32____B:I’dloveto.ButIhavesomethingimportanttodo.____33____IfIdon’tgotothelessons,myparentswillbeangry.A:Isee.____34____B:Ihavethemtwiceaweek.A:____35____B:Youknow,Idon’tlikethematall.IhavetotakethembecauseIwanttomakemyparentshappy.A:OK.Let’smakeitanothertime.B:Haveagoodtime!A:Thanks.A.Ihavetogototheartlessons.B.Howmanytimesdoyoutakelessonsaweek?C.Canyoucometomyparty?D.Howoftendoyouhaveartlessons?E.Nothingmuch.F.Ihavetopracticeplayingvolleyball.G.Howdoyoulikeartlessons?【答案】31.E32.C33.A34.D35.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是AB在討論明天晚上的計(jì)劃，A邀請(qǐng)B來(lái)參加聚會(huì)，B說(shuō)了不能來(lái)參加的原因，以及B向A訴說(shuō)了自己對(duì)所上美術(shù)課的看法，雙方約定好下次找時(shí)間再聚?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatareyougoingtodotomorrowevening,Linda?”可知，A詢問(wèn)B明晚要做什么事情。選項(xiàng)E“沒(méi)什么事”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【32題詳解】根據(jù)上文“I’llhaveadinnerpartyformynewfriend,Nelly”可知，A要為他的新朋友舉辦聚會(huì)。根據(jù)“I’dloveto.”可知，A詢問(wèn)B是否要參加聚會(huì)。選項(xiàng)C“你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ButIhavesomethingimportanttodo”可知，B還有更重要的事情要做，故此處應(yīng)該解釋自己不能參加聚會(huì)的原因。選項(xiàng)A“我得去上美術(shù)課”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ihavethemtwiceaweek”可知，此空應(yīng)是對(duì)上課的頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，選項(xiàng)D“你多久上一次美術(shù)課”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youknow,Idon’tlikethematall.IhavetotakethembecauseIwanttomakemyparentshappy.”可知，B并不喜歡去上這些課，故此空應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)了B對(duì)于這些課的看法。選項(xiàng)G“你認(rèn)為美術(shù)課怎么樣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。VII．閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ANowadaysthereseemstobeanapp(應(yīng)用軟件)foreverything.Andmobileappshavebeenapartofourlife.Thefollowingappsarepartofthemostpopularapps.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereanytime.Ximalayahasmillionsofbooksincluding(包括)poems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytales(童話)forchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanlistentobookrecordings(錄音)onit.BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeakanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.WordHeroesmayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou’replayinggames,soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!36.Ctripisausefulappfor________.A.playinggames B.learningEnglishC.booking(預(yù)定)tickets D.drawingpictures37.YoucanNOTknowabout________fromXimalaya.A.poems B.novels C.news D.fairytales38.Whatcanweknowaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.WecanbuyticketsonCtriponlyinthedaytime.B.Peter,a2-year-oldboy,canlearntodrawpictureswiththehelpofBabyBus.C.Wecan’tuseXimalayatolistentobookrecordings.D.IfyouhaveproblemsspeakingEnglish,WordHeroescanhelpyou.【答案】36.C37.C38.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了四款受歡迎的應(yīng)用軟件。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereanytime.”可知，攜程app是用來(lái)購(gòu)票的。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ximalayahasmillionsofbooksincluding(包括)poems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytales(童話)forchildren.”可知，喜馬拉雅有數(shù)百萬(wàn)本圖書，包括詩(shī)歌、短篇小說(shuō)、小說(shuō)，甚至還有兒童童話，沒(méi)有新聞，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeakanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.”可知，三歲以內(nèi)的孩子可以在“寶寶巴士”上學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)話和畫畫，B項(xiàng)符合，故選B。BDoyouknowaboutHuaguOpera(花鼓戲)?ItstartedinHunan.Someotherprovinces,likeHubei,Anhui,Henan,Shanxi,alsohaveHuaguOpera.PeoplecouldwatchHuaguOpera200yearsago.Atthattime,mostoftheHuaguOperaplayerswerefarmers.Theydressedupincolourfulclothes.Theyalwayssangsongsanddancedalongthestreettocelebratesomespecialfestivals,liketheSpringFestivalandtheDragonBoatFestival.Theseplayerswerepopularinthecountryside.Attheearlytime,therewereonlytworoles(角色)inHuaguOpera:chouanddan.Chouisamaleclown(丑角)anddanisayounggirl.Menplayedthetworoles.After30years,anewrole,sheng(ahandsomeyoungman),cameintoHuaguOpera.50yearslater,womenstartedtoplayinHuaguOpera.TheearlyHuaguOperawasonly45minutestoanhourlong,andmostplayswereaboutthelifeofthefarmers.Now,HuaguOperahasmorerolesandcanbetwotothreehourslong.Peoplecanenjoydifferentkindsofstories.39.WheredidHuaguOperastart?A.InHubei. B.InAnhui. C.InShanxi. D.InHunan.40.WhatisParagraph(段)3mainlyabout?A.Theplaces. B.Thestories. C.Theroles. D.Thehistory.41.HowlongwastheearlyHuaguOpera?A.30minutes. B.45minutestoanhour.C.Twotothreehours. D.Threeandahalfhours.42.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A.ToaskpeopletolearntoplayHuaguOpera.B.TotellpeopleabouttherolesinHuaguOpera.C.ToaskpeopletojoinHuaguOperaclubs.D.TotellpeopleaboutthehistoryofHuaguOpera.【答案】39.D40.C41.B42.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)花鼓戲的歷史?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ItstartedinHunan.”可知，花鼓戲始于湖南。故選D。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，主要講了花鼓戲角色的演變過(guò)程。所以本段主要是關(guān)于花鼓戲的角色。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheearlyHuaguOperawasonly45minutestoanhourlong.”可知，早期的花鼓戲時(shí)長(zhǎng)只有45分鐘到一個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，主要講了花鼓戲產(chǎn)生的地方、扮演者、角色的演變過(guò)程、時(shí)長(zhǎng)和主要內(nèi)容。之所以作者寫這篇文章主要是告訴人們有關(guān)花鼓戲的歷史。故選D。CDoyourfriendsgiveyouanickname(綽號(hào))?Howdoyoufeelaboutit?Whatdoesitmeantogivesomeoneanickname?Astudentputanoteonhisclassmate’sbackwhile(當(dāng)……的時(shí)候)theyhadabreakatschooloneday.Thenotesaid“I’mapig”.Heaskedotherclassmatesnottotelltheboy.Theotherstudentsstartedlaughingattheboy,butwouldn’tsaywhy.Soon,itwastimefortheirafternoonmathclass.Theirteacherwroteadifficultproblemontheblackboard.Onlytheboywiththenoteonhisbackwasabletosolveit.Ignoring(忽視)thelaughter,hewalkedtowardstheblackboardandsolvedtheproblem.Theteacheraskedtheclasstoclap(鼓掌)himandtookthenoteoffhisback.Shetoldhim,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’tknowaboutthenoteonyourback,butyoudidn’tseemtocareanyway.”Thentheteacherlookedattheotherstudentsandsaid,“Letmetellyoutwothings.First,allofyouwillbeputonnotesbyotherpeoplewhodon’twantyoutobesuccessful.Allyouhavetodoistoignorethesenotes.Youhavetotakeeverychancetolearn,growandimprove.”“Anditseemsthatnoneofyouarefriendswiththisboy,andnone(沒(méi)有)ofyouwerekindenoughtotellhimaboutthenote.Ifthat’strue,thenyouhadbetterhopeyouhavesomegoodfriendsyourselfandthattheywilltellyouifyoumeetthissituationsomeday.”43.Whatdidtheotherstudentsdoaftertheboywasputonanote?A.Theyhelpedtheboytakeoffthenote.B.Theytoldtheboyaboutthenote.C.Theyaskedtheteacherforhelp.D.Theydidn’ttelltheboyandlaughedathim.44.Whydidtheteacherasktheboytogototheblackboard?A.Becausetheboycouldn’tanswerthequestion.B.Becausetheboylaughedathisclassmatesinclass.C.Becausetheteacherwantedtotakeoffthenote.D.Becauseonlytheboycouldsolvetheproblem.45.Whatwastheteacher’sopinion(意見(jiàn))inParagraph5?A.Punishment(懲罰)isnottheonlywaytohelpyoulearn.B.Nicknamescanstopyoufrombeingsuccessful.C.Takeeverychancetoshowoff(炫耀)yourself.D．Don’tcaretoomuchaboutothers’opinionsofyou.【答案】43.D44.D45.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文，短文通過(guò)貼字條事件，告訴我們要對(duì)別人友好?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Theotherstudentsstartedlaughingattheboy,butwouldn’tsaywhy.”可知，其他學(xué)生除了嘲笑什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，故選D。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onlytheboywiththenoteonhisbackwasabletosolveit.Ignoring(忽視)thelaughter,hewalkedtowardstheblackboardandsolvedtheproblem.”可知，只有背上有紙條的這個(gè)男孩能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“First,allofyouwillbeputonnotesbyotherpeoplewhodon’twantyoutobesuccessful.Allyouhavetodoistoignorethesenotes.Youhavetotakeeverychancetolearn,growandimprove”可知，老師的建議是不要太在意別人對(duì)你的看法，你必須抓住每一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)、成長(zhǎng)和提高的機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。DDoyouhaveanyplansforyourholidays?Whatabouthavingabarbecue(燒烤)?OnecityinChina’sShandongProvinceisverypopularduringholidays.Manyvisitorsgothereforbarbecues.Thehistoryofbarbecuefooddatesback(追溯)toabout13,000yearsago.“Thebarbecueisniceandisworth(值得)waitingformorethan3hours,”saysavisitor.Hedrivesabout300kilometerstothecityofZibo.Asatouristcity,itislikedandenjoyedbymanypeople.DuringtheMayDay,thereareabout120,000visitors.Manypeopleenjoytherelaxingandinterestinglife.“Peoplemountainpeoplesea,butwedohavefunhere,”someofthevisitorssay.WhydoesZibobecomesopopular?Becausepeopleofthecityareverykindandhelpful.Andmuchfoodisdelciousandatgoodprices.Atthesametime,thegovernment(政府)giveshelptoit.Withthehelpofthegovernment,itiseasyforthevisitorsinmanyways,suchastraffic(交通),foodsafety(安全),accommodation(住宿)andsoon.Thesewarmmanypeople’shearts.46.Ziboispopular.Thewritershowsitby________inthesecondparagraph.A.givingnumbers B.askingquestions C.makingtests D.tellingitshistory47.WhydoesZibobecomepopular?a.Becausethepeoplearekindandfriendly.b.Becausethegovernmentgiveshelp.c.Becausethefoodisnice.d.Becauseitsellsallthingsatgoodprices.A.abc B.abd C.abcd D.acd48.Whatisthetopic(話題)ofthepassage?A.Study. B.Sports. C.Food. D.Shopping.【答案】46.A47.A48.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了山東淄博在節(jié)日期間非常受歡迎，許多游客去那里燒烤?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedrivesabout300kilometerstothecityofZibo.Asatouristcity,itislikedandenjoyedbymanypeople.DuringtheMayDay,thereareabout120,000visitors.”可知，作者通過(guò)列數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明的，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausepeopleofthecityareverykindandhelpful.Andmuchfoodisdelciousandatgoodprices.Atthesametime,thegovernment(政府)giveshelptoit.Withthehelpofthegovernment,itiseasyforthevisitorsinmanyways,suchastraffic(交通),foodsafety(安全),accommodation(住宿)andsoon.Thesewarmmanypeople’shearts.”可知，淄博會(huì)火，是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)城市的人都很善良，樂(lè)于助人。而且很多食物都很美味，價(jià)格也很公道。與此同時(shí)，政府給了它幫助。在政府的幫助下，游客在很多方面都很方便，比如交通、食品安全、住宿等等。這些溫暖了許多人的心。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了山東淄博在節(jié)日期間非常受歡迎，許多游客去那里燒烤。與食物相關(guān)，故選C。EYoungpeopleenjoydifferentkindsofdrinks,thoughtheyknowhowbaddrinksarefortheirhealth.Whataboutyou?Whatwillhappentoyouifwatertakestheplaceof(代替)alldrinks?ChrisBailey,apopularblogger(博客作者),triedthisout.Hereiswhathehasfound.First,youloseweight(體重)faster.Yeah,youdo!Youdon’thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolutiononapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.Sometimeswhenyouhavetostayuplateforatest,acupofteaorcoffeeisusuallybyyoursideonthedesk.Butdoyouknow75to85percentofyourbrain(大腦)iswater?Nothingelse!Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanworkefficiently.Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.What’smore,waterwashesoutsomethingbadinyourbody.Sodrinkingenoughwatercanstopyoufromgettingoldsoon.Ifyouwanttolookyoungandbeautifulaslongaspossible,drinkaglassofwaterrightnow!Keepondoingitforlonger,andyouwillbesurprisedtotouchyoursoftandcleanskin(皮膚).Lastly,yousavemoney!Howmuchmoneydoyouspendoncoffeeandjuiceeveryweek?Thepriceofwaterismuchlowerthanthatofotherdrinks.Drink5glassesofwatereveryday,orspendmoneyvisitingdoctors.Thinkaboutit!So,whatareyouwaitingfor?49.WhyisChrisBaileymentioned?A.Toshowheispopular. B.Todescribehisfirsttry.C.Todiscusshishealthproblems. D.Totakehisfindings(發(fā)現(xiàn)物)asanexample.50.WhichofthefollowingisprobablythepaperinParagraph3?A.Takemoreexercise! B.Drinkmorewater!C.Usethebrainmore! D.Savemoremoney!51.Whatdoes“efficiently”mean?A.高效地 B.持續(xù)地 C.主動(dòng)地 D.反復(fù)地52.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.65to75percentofthebrainiswater.B.Keepingondrinkingwatermakeshairsoftandclean.C.Stayingawayfromdrinksfor9dayshelpsloseweight.D.Themoneyspentoncoffeeislessthanthatinvisitingdoctors.【答案】49.D50.B51.A52.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要通過(guò)介紹一位博主的發(fā)現(xiàn)，向我們介紹了喝水的好處?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChrisBailey,apopularblogger(博客作者),triedthisout.Hereiswhathehasfound.”可知，是要以他的發(fā)現(xiàn)為例。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youdon’thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolutiononapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.”可知，減輕體重與遠(yuǎn)離飲料有關(guān)，說(shuō)明喝水代替喝飲料有助于減重，因此在寫下決心的紙上應(yīng)是出現(xiàn)“Drinkmorewater!”。故選B。【51題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanworkefficiently.Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.”可知，喝水后你可以記得更快更清楚，說(shuō)明此處是指通過(guò)喝水，大腦能夠更加高效地工作。efficiently意為“高效地”。故選A。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,youloseweight(體重)faster.Yeah,youdo!Youdon’thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolutiononapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.”可知，9天遠(yuǎn)離飲料有助于減肥。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。FMikeandDickworkinthesameoffice.Theydon’tlikethecoldweather.AndonedaytheydecidedtotaketheirholidayinAustralia.TheirplanearrivedinSydneyatnineinthemorning.Theyhadagoodrestinahotel.Thenextmorningtheyrented(租)acarinthecityandbegantheirtravel.Afewhourslater,thesunwasshiningintheskyandtherewerenoshadetrees(遮陰樹(shù))besidetheroad.Itwassohotthattheycouldhardlygoondriving.Theyhadtostoptolookaround.Mikefoundariverabouthalfakilometerawayfromthem.Theywerebothveryhappyanddrovethecarquickly.Soontheygottotheriver.Beforetheyjumpedintothewater,Dicksawaboyplayingunderabigtree.Heasked,“Arethereanysharks(鯊魚(yú))intheriver,boy?”“No,therearen’t,”answeredtheboy.Sotheybegantoswimintheriver.Afterawhile,Dickfeltsomethinghit(撞)againsthisleg.HetoldMikeaboutit.Theywereafraidandstoppedswimming.Dickaskedloudly,”Isittruethattherearen’tanysharksintheriver?”“Yes,sir,”saidtheboy,“There’realotofcrocodiles(鱷魚(yú))inthewater.Allthesharkshaveswumaway(已游走).”53.WhendidtheyarriveinSydney?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)________________________________________________54.Whatdidtheydointheriver?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)______