【英語】湖北省咸寧市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末試題（解析版）

成就未來，新教育伴你成長聯(lián)系電話：400-186-9786湖北省咸寧市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題溫馨提示：第一部分聽力測試（共30分）一、情景反應(yīng)聽下面五個句子，從A、B、C三個選項中，選擇正確的應(yīng)答語。每個句子聽兩遍。（5分）1.A.PlayingPing-pong.B.Lightblue.C.Theearthquake.2.A.Waitthere,please.B.Holdtheline,please.C.Yes,youmust.3.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Hereyouare.C.Itsoundswonderful.4.A.Idon’tlikefruits.B.Iprefertheforests.C.Both.5.A.Gladtohearthat.B.Yes,Ithinkso.C.Thatmustbefun.二、聽對話選圖聽下面五段短對話，每段對話后有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中，找出能回答所提問題的圖片。每段對話聽兩遍。（5分）6.A.B.C.7.A.B.C.8.A.B.C.9.A.B.C.10.A.B.C.三、對話理解聽下面五段對話，每段對話后面有3個小題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中，選擇正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。（15分）聽第一段對話，回答第11—13小題。DialogueOne11.WhichsportdidMiketakepartin?A.Thelongjump.B.Thehighjump.C.Theboys’400-metrerace.12.HowwelldidMikedointheschoolsportsmeet?A.Sobadly.B.Justso-so.C.Quitewell.13.Whowasthefirstinthegirls’400-metrerace?A.Amy.B.Lisa.C.Lucy.聽第二段對話，回答第14—16小題。DialogueTwo14.WhatdoesKateusuallydoinherfreetime?A.ReadingEnglishbooks.B.Readingstorybooksaboutscience.C.Readingstorybooksabouthistory.15.WhydoesKatelikereading?A.Becauseit’sfunny.B.Becauseitmakesherrelaxed.C.Becauseshecanlearnalotfromit.16.WhatdoesJacklikedoingnow?A.Collectingstamps.B.Readingstorybooks.C.Listeningtopopmusic.聽第三段對話，回答第17-19小題。DialogueThree17.Wherearethespeakers（講話者）?A.Atschool.B.Intheshop.C.Inthehospital.18.Whatdidthegirleatforsupperyesterday?A.Nothing.B.Anicecream.C.Noodlesandchicken.19.Whatshouldthegirldo?A.Don’teatanything.B.Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.C.Haveagoodrestandtakesomemedicine.聽第四段對話，回答第20-22小題。DialogueFour20.WhatdidAnnusetodoinherfreetime?A.Maketea.B.Takephotos.C.Drawpictures.21.Whohasgoodskillsintakingphotos?A.Ann.B.Ann’smother.C.Ann’sfather.22.WhatdoesAnn’sfatherprefer?A.Fishing.B.Takingphotos.C.Drawingpictures.聽第五段對話，回答第23-25小題。DialogueFive23.HowareJaneandKangkanghavingthetalk?A.ByWeChat.B.Onthephone.C.Facetoface.24.WhatwasJanedoingwhenKangkangcalledheryesterdayevening?A.Shewashavingacall.B.Shewasdoingherhomework.C.ShewaswaitingforKangkang.25.WhattimewillJanegototheparkwithKangkangthismorning?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.四、短文理解聽下面一則短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。短文聽兩遍。（5分）26.Whereweretheworkersworkingmanyyearsago?A.Inavillage.B.Inamountain.C.Inaforest.27.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheworkersforthesecondtime?A.Itwouldrain.B.Itwouldbewindy.C.Therewouldbeasnow.28.Whatdidtheworkerswantedtoasktheoldmantodo?A.Toworkforthem.B.Tohelpthem.C.Toleavethem.29.Whatquestionmighttheoldestworkerasktheoldmanatlast?A.Wherewereyouthesedays?B.Whydidyoucometoworkwithus?C.Whatistheweatherliketomorrow?30.Didtheoldmanreallyknowtheweather?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.第二部分筆試（共90分）五、單項選擇從每小題四個選項中，找出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳選項。（10分）1.—Doyoulovetoplay________violinbest?—Oh,Idon’tmindit.Butplaying________soccerismyhobby.A.a,the B.the,a C.the,/ D./,the【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞。playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，playsoccer“踢足球”，固定用法。故選C。2.—Lilydidn’tpasstheexamthistime.—Nowsheis________sad________sayaword.A.so;that B.both;and C.not;but D.too;to【答案】D【解析】考查too...to用法。so…that如此……以至于，that后接從句；both…and…既……又……；not…but不是……而是；too…to太……而不能。根據(jù)“sad”和“say”可知，此處表示“她傷心得說不出話來”，第二空后是短語，too后接形容詞，to后接短語。故選D。3.—IsTonyyourbestfriend?—Yes.Healwaystriestomakeme________whenI’munhappy.A.laugh B.laughs C.laughing D.laughed【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，是固定短語，空格處應(yīng)用動詞原形laugh。故選A。4.—Iknockedatthedooryesterdaymorning,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Oh,I________vegetableswithmyparentsonthefarm.A.amplanting B.plant C.wasplanting D.planted【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Iknockedatthedooryesterdaymorning,butyoudidn’tanswer.”可知是敲門的時候正在和父母在農(nóng)場種菜，表示在過去某個時刻動作正在發(fā)生，用過去進行時was/weredoing。故選C。5.—Doyoulikeswimming?—Yes.Swimmingisagoodway________fit.A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.tokeep【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。agoodwaytodosth.“做某事的一種好方法”，動詞不定式作定語。故選D。6.—IthinkImadeawrongdecisiontostayhere.—Isee.TheweatherinWuhanis________colderthanthatinmyhometown.A.much B.quite C.very D.more【答案】A【解析】考查副詞用法。much非常；quite十分；very非常；more更多。根據(jù)“...colderthan...”可知，此句含有形容詞比較級，需用much來修飾比較級。故選A。7.—Nowthecarsare________thantheyweretwoyearsago.—Soyourfamilycaneasilyownyourdreamcar.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.moreexpensive【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析和比較級。cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；expensive昂貴的；moreexpensive更昂貴的。根據(jù)“than”可知是比較級的標志詞，該空要用比較級，根據(jù)“Soyourfamilycaneasilyownyourdreamcar.”可知車比以前更便宜了，所以是cheaper。故選B。8.Weshouldeat_______fruitandvegetables,but_______meat.Itisgoodforourhealth.A.more;less B.more;more C.less;more D.less;less【答案】A【解析】考查比較級的用法。more更多的，其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，其后跟不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Itisgoodforourhealth.”可知，少吃肉，并且多吃水果和蔬菜對身體健康有好處。故選A。9.—Whichteam________inthebasketballgameyesterday,TeamOneorTeamTwo?—TeamOne________TeamTwo.A.won;won B.won;beat C.beat;won D.beat;beat【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。beat打敗，指打敗某人或某個集體；won贏得，指贏得比賽。根據(jù)“inthebasketballgame”可知，空一處指贏得比賽，用won；根據(jù)“TeamTwo”可知，空二處指打敗某個集體，用beat。故選B。10.—MustIparkmybikebehindthebuilding?—No,you________.You________parkithere.A.mustn’t;must B.maynot;may C.shouldn’t;must D.don’thaveto;may【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；must必須；maynot可能不；may可能，可以；shouldn’t應(yīng)該；don’thaveto不必。根據(jù)“MustIparkmybikebehindthebuilding?”可知，以must開頭的一般疑問句，其否定回答為“No,主語+don’t/doesn’thaveto/needn’t”；空二處表示可以停在這兒，用may表示。故選D。六、完形填空閱讀下則短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中，找出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳答案。Inchildren’seyes,motherisperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatdoingeverything____11____cooking.Istill____12____whathappenedonmyfather’s40thbirthdaywhenIwasyoung.Mymothermadeaspecialplanfortheimportantday.Shewentshoppingforabigmeal.Shebegantocookjust____13____finishingalongshoppinglist.Threehourslater,onlytwodisheswereservedonthetable—asaladandapancakeinastrangeshape.Weallexpected(期望)tohavetheroastduckassoonaspossible____14____itwasourfavourite.Unluckily,theduckwasneitherniceincolornordeliciousintaste.Feelingsosorry,mymotherpromised(答應(yīng))toprepare____15____oneatonce.Tomysurprise,myfatherdidn’tcomplain(抱怨)atall.Instead,he____16____onemorepieceofduckandsmiledatmymother,“Goodtaste,Iloveit!Thankyou,dear!It’sthe____17____roastduckIhaveeverhad!”Mymothersmiledhappilyandsaid“Happybirthday,mydear!”I____18____understandwhatmyfathersaidanddidatthattime.Ten____19____passedandmyfatherbecamea50-year-oldman.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshehasn’tbecomeagoodcookyet.Astimegoesby,Icometoknowthatnooneisperfect,including(包括)mymother.____20____isperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecanmakeadifference.Ifthereislove,homewillbecomethesweetestplaceintheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。11.A.about B.in C.except D.including12.A.happen B.remember C.forget D.understand13.A.after B.before C.until D.when14.A.so B.because C.and D.but15.A.other B.others C.theothers D.another16.A.have B.eat C.ate D.has17.A.first B.worst C.best D.biggest18.A.can B.can’t C.could D.couldn’t19.A.hours B.days C.months D.years20.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.B15.D16.C17.C18.D19.D20.A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】作者在文中講到自己的媽媽不擅長做飯，在爸爸40歲生日時做了難吃的烤鴨，但爸爸卻說烤鴨很好。長大后作者才明白沒有人或事是完美的，但愛能改變一切?！?1題詳解】about關(guān)于；in在里面；except除了；including包括。根據(jù)“mymotherisgoodatdoingeverything...cooking.”和后文可知，作者認為媽媽除了做飯，什么都擅長，故選C。【12題詳解】happen發(fā)生；remember記得；forget忘記；understand理解。根據(jù)“whathappenedonmyfather’s40thbirthdaywhenIwasyoung.”可知，作者還記得小時候的事情，故選B。【13題詳解】after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；when當……時候。根據(jù)“Shebegantocookjust...finishingalongshoppinglist”可知，購物結(jié)束后開始做飯。故選A?！?4題詳解】so所以；because因為；and和；but但是。設(shè)空處前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B?！?5題詳解】other其他的；others其他人；theothers特指剩余的全部；another另一個，表泛指?？蘸笫菃螖?shù)形式one，這里泛指另一份，應(yīng)用another，故選D。【16題詳解】have有，動詞原形；eat吃，動詞原形；ate吃，動詞過去式；has有。根據(jù)“onemorepieceofduck”可知，是指吃一塊鴨肉，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選C?！?7題詳解】first第一；worst最壞的；best最好的；biggest最大的。根據(jù)“Goodtaste,”可知，爸爸認為這是他吃過最好吃的烤鴨，故選C?！?8題詳解】can能夠；can’t不能；could能；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)前文“Unluckily,theduckwasneitherniceincolornordeliciousintaste.”可知，鴨子不好吃，作者不能理解為什么爸爸說鴨子很好吃，句子是一般過去時，應(yīng)用couldn’t。故選D?！?9題詳解】hours小時；days天；months月；years年。根據(jù)“Ten...passedandmyfatherbecamea50-year-oldman”以及前文“whathappenedonmyfather’s40thbirthday”可知，十年過去了，故選D?！?0題詳解】Nothing沒有什么；Everything一切；Something某事；Anything任何事。根據(jù)“Icometoknowthatnooneisperfect”可知，沒有什么是不開心的，故選A。七、閱讀理解閱讀下面兩則短文，掌握其大意。從每小題所給的四個選項中，找出最佳答案。（20分）AAMovieTherewillbeafilmFlyingtotheMoonontheplaygroundthisSundayevening.Itwillstartat6:30p.m.anditwillbeoverat8:00p.m.Itlastsoneandahalfhours.It’sfree.Welcome!APicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometothePeopleParkthisSundayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto4:00p.m.AFootballGameDecember16ththisSundayevening(6:30p.m.to8:30p.m.),itisagoodchancetowatchthefootballgameintheCityGymthisyear.Buyyourticketsatthegateofthegym.Itiscold.Don’tforgettowearasweaterorajacket.AConcert“TheOnly”,apopularrockbandfromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdayevening,at7:00p.m.atGoldenHall.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。21.Whendoyouhavetoarriveattheplaygroundtoseethefilm?A.Before6:30p.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.Before6:30a.m. D.Before8:00a.m.22.Whereshouldyougotohaveapicnic?A.TheGoldenHall. B.TheCityGym. C.ThePeoplePark. D.ThePeopleCinema.23.Whatistheweatherlikeontheeveningofthisfootballmatch?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Cool. D.Warm.24.WhatcanyoudothisSaturdayevening?A.Toseeafilm. B.Towatchafootballgame.C.Tohaveapicnic. D.Togotoaconcert.25.Howlongwillthefootballgamelast?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Oneandahalfhours. D.Twoandahalfhours.【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹四則廣告，有關(guān)電影、野餐、足球賽和音樂會的信息。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwillstartat6:30p.m.anditwillbeoverat8:00p.m.”可知電影是下午六點半開始，所以要在這之前到，故選A。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CometothePeopleParkthisSundayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.”可知野餐是在人民公園，故選C。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itiscold.Don’tforgettowearasweaterorajacket.”可知天氣很冷，故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdayevening”可知周六晚上可以去參加音樂會，故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“December16ththisSundayevening(6:30p.m.to8:30p.m.)”可知足球賽持續(xù)兩個小時，故選B。BTomhadabookinhishandandtearsinhiseyes.“Whatworriesyou,Tom?”askedMrs.White.“OurteacheraskedustorecitethepoemLittleJim.Idon’tthinkIcandoitwell.”saidTom.“Whynot?”askedMrs.White.“TheboyssaidthatIcan’t.”saidTominasadvoice.“Don’tmindwhattheysaid.Letthemseethatyoucandoit.”saidMrs.White.“Idon’tthinkIcan.”saidTom.“Thepoemissolonganddifficultforme.ButIwanttotrymybesttoreciteit.”“Well,dearson.”saidMrs.White,“Lookatthatsnail(蝸牛)onthewall.Howslowitis!Watchit.Youwillseeitgettothetopatlast.Sojusttryafewlineseachday,andyoumayreciteitintheend.”Tomthoughthecouldcatchupwiththeboys,andhemightrunaracewiththesnail.Soheplannedtotryit.Atlast,thedaycame.Theteachercalleduptheboystorecitethepoem.Aftersixboyshadrecitedit,itwasTom’sturn.MostoftheboysthoughtTomcouldfail.Buttotheirsurprise,Tomdidnotmissaword.Hisheartwasfullofjoywhentheteachersaid,“Welldone,Tom!”Aftertherestoftheclasshadtried,theteachersaidTomdidbest.“Andnowtellushowyoucouldrecitethepoemsowell.”saidtheteacher.“Asnailonthewalltaughtmehowtodoit.”saidTom.TherewasaloudlaughwhenTomsaidthis.Buttheteachersaid,“Don’tlaugh!▲Howdidthesnailteachyou,Tom?”“Isawitclimbupthewallbitbybit.Itdidn’tstop.Atlast,itclimbedtothetop.AndIthoughtIcoulddothesame.SoIreciteditbitbybit,anddidnotgiveup.”saidTom.“Welldone,Tom!”saidtheteacher.“Nowboys,letusgiveagoodcheertoTomandthesnailonthewall.”Theclassroomrangwithagreatcheer.26.WhatdidtheteacheraskTomtodo?A.Towriteapoem. B.Toreciteapoem.C.Toreadapoem. D.Tocopyapoem.27.Mrs.WhiteisTom’s________.A.mother B.sister C.teacher D.classmate28.What’sonthewall?A.Amap. B.Apicture. C.Aclock. D.Asnail.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)?A.Thesnail. B.Thepoem. C.Thebook. D.Thewall.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.Wecanlearnalotfromthingssuchassnails.B.Foryou,youcaneasilyrecitethispoem.C.Itisveryimportantforyoutorecitethispoem.D.Excuseme,doyouknowwhowrotethispoem?【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.B30.A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講Tom通過看墻上的蝸牛明白了“慢但是堅定”的道理，并最終成功地背誦了詩歌?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourteacheraskedustorecitethepoem”可知老師讓他們背一首詩歌。故選B。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Well,dearson.’saidMrs.White”可知Mrs.White是Tom的媽媽。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookatthatsnail(蝸牛)onthewall.”可知墻上有一個蝸牛。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ourteacheraskedustorecitethepoem”以及“Sojusttryafewlineseachday,andyoumayreciteitintheend”可知是每天背幾行，最后一定能背出這首詩歌，故此處it指代“詩歌”。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howdidthesnailteachyou”可知蝸牛可以教人們很多事情，選項A“我們可以從蝸牛這樣的事物中學(xué)到很多東西?！狈险Z境。故選A。八、補全語篇根據(jù)下面兩個語篇提供的情境，分別從所給的句子中，找出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處適當?shù)木渥?，使每個語篇完整、通順，一空一句。PassageOneA:Listen!____31____B:Yes.Someoneisplayingthepiano.Pianomusicissweet.A:____32____ButIpreferguitarmusic.B:Really?ThismorningIheardguitarmusic.____33____A:Yes,Iwas.It’smyhobby.____34____B:Popmusic.Ilikelisteningtoitwhenwalking.A:____35____B:Youareright.A.Wereyouplayingtheguitar?B.Whydoyouthinkso?C.Howsweetthemusicis!D.Ithinkso.E.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?F.Didyouusetoplaythepiano?G.Thatmustbefun.【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.E35.G【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要是A和B圍繞喜歡何種音樂而展開的?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes.Someoneisplayingthepiano.Pianomusicissweet.”可知，確認鋼琴音樂很好聽。故空處是評價鋼琴音樂的。選項C“這音樂太好聽了！”與之相符。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“ButIpreferguitarmusic.”以及后一句“ButIpreferguitarmusic.”可知，But表轉(zhuǎn)折，故空處會認可鋼琴音樂的美妙。選項D“我認為如此?！迸c之相符。故選D。【33題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“ThismorningIheardguitarmusic.”以及下一句“Yes,Iwas.”可知，空處是一般疑問句，且問你是否當時正在彈吉他。選項A“你正在彈吉他嗎？”與之相符。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Popmusic.Ilikelisteningtoitwhenwalking.”可知，描述的是喜歡流行音樂，故空處是問你喜歡何種音樂。選項E“你最喜歡哪種音樂？”與之相符。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Youareright.”可知，肯定了對方對流行音樂的評價。故空處是對流行音樂的具體評價。選項G“那一定很有趣?！迸c之相符。故選G。PassageTwoJimwenttoschoolwhenhewassix.Helikedhisfirstdayatschoolverymuch.Histeacher,MissBlack,wasverynice.____36________37____thestudentswenthomeafterschool.ButJimdidn’t.Hestayedintheclassroom.Atfirst,MissBlackwasbusyanddidn’tseeJim,____38____“Whynotgohomewithyourclassmates,Jim?Schoolisover.”Sheaskedthelittleboy.“Doyouhaveanyquestions?”“Yes,MissBlack,”saidJim.“Whatisit?”askedMissBlack.“____39____”askedJim.MissBlacklaughed.“Whatdoyoudoinschooltoday?”shesaid,“____40____”“BecauseIamgoinghomenow,”saidJim,“andmymotherisgoingtoaskmethisquestion.”A.Onthenextday,B.andthenshesawhim.C.Whatdoeshedoinschooltoday?D.WhatdoIdoinschooltoday?E.Whydoyouaskmethat,Jim?F.Butshedidn’tlikethelittleboy.G.Andshelikedthelittleboyverymuch.【答案】36.G37.A38.B39.D40.E【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講述了6歲的吉姆在學(xué)校上學(xué)的事情。第二天放學(xué)后他沒有立刻回家，而是天真地問老師這一天他都做了什么，因為回家后媽媽會問這個問題?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Histeacher,MissBlack,wasverynice.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與布萊克老師有關(guān)，G項“她非常喜歡這個小男孩”符合語境，故選G。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“thestudentswenthomeafterschool”可知，此處表示回家的時間，A項“在第二天”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Atfirst,MissBlackwasbusyanddidn’tseeJim,”可知，此句是說后來看到了吉姆，B項“然后她看到了他”符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后句“MissBlacklaughed.‘Whatdoyoudoinschooltoday?’shesaid”可知，此句是吉姆說今天在學(xué)校做了什么，D項“我今天在學(xué)校做了什么”符合語境，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)答語“BecauseIamgoinghomenow”可知，此句是說你為什么問這個，E項“你為什么問我這個，吉姆”符合語境，故選E。九、單詞填空根據(jù)句子意思和音標（或首字母或漢字）的提示，在每小題空格處寫出適當?shù)膯卧~，一空一詞。（10分）41.—Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamwillcome________/tru:/.—Thanks.Iwilltrymybest.【答案】true【解析】句意：——如果你努力工作，你的夢想就會實現(xiàn)?！x謝。我會盡最大努力。根據(jù)音標可知是true，cometrue“實現(xiàn)”。故填true。42.—CanIborrowyourbike?—Sorry.I________/lent/ittoPanPingyesterday.【答案】lent【解析】句意：——我可以借用你的自行車嗎？——抱歉。我昨天把它借給潘平了。根據(jù)音標提示“/lent/”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達是lent“借給”。故填lent。43.—Drink________/?'n?f/watereveryday.—Isee.It’sgoodforourhealth.【答案】enough【解析】句意：——每天喝足夠的水?！颐靼琢?。它對我們的健康有好處。根據(jù)音標提示可知，空處填enough，意為“足夠的”，修飾名詞water。故填enough。44.—What’sthematterwithBetty?—Shehasahigh________/'fi:v?(r)/.Shehasatemperatureof39℃.【答案】fever【解析】句意：——貝蒂怎么了？——她發(fā)高燒了。她的體溫是39攝氏度。根據(jù)音標提示“/'fi:v?(r)/”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達是fever“發(fā)燒”。故填fever。45.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—Ilikescience.Iwanttobea________/'sa??nt?st/.【答案】scientist【解析】句意：——你長大后想做什么？——我喜歡科學(xué)。我想成為一名科學(xué)家。根據(jù)音標提示可知，英文表達是scientist，意為“科學(xué)家”，名詞，根據(jù)前面的“a”可知，此處用單數(shù)形式。故填scientist。46.—Nowwearegoodfriends.—Ihopeourf________willlastlong.【答案】(f)riendship【解析】句意：——現(xiàn)在我們是好朋友了。——我希望我們的友誼能長久。根據(jù)首字母及“Nowwearegoodfriends.”可知，此處應(yīng)指“希望友誼能長久”，friendship“友誼”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填(f)riendship。47.—Chineseisoneofthemostbeautifull________intheworld.—WearelearningChineseandwealllikeit.【答案】(l)anguages【解析】句意：——中文是世界上最漂亮的語言之一?！覀冋趯W(xué)習漢語，我們都很喜歡中文。根據(jù)首字母及“WearelearningChinese...”可知，我們正在學(xué)中文，所以空處指的是語言，“語言”對應(yīng)的英文是language，oneof+the+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，為固定搭配，表示“最……中的一個”，故填(l)anguages。48.—Luban(魯班)wasagreatinventorinancientChina.—Hei________alotofusefulthings.【答案】(i)nvented【解析】句意：——魯班是中國古代一位偉大的發(fā)明家?！l(fā)明了很多有用的東西。根據(jù)上句“Luban(魯班)wasagreatinventorinancientChina.”以及結(jié)合首字母可知，此處應(yīng)是指“他發(fā)明了許多有用的東西”，invent“發(fā)明”，句子用一般過去時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填(i)nvented。49.—Chinese________(文化)hasalonghistory.—Andit’spopularintheworld.【答案】culture【解析】句意：——中國文化有悠久的歷史?！以谑澜缟虾芰餍?。根據(jù)漢語提示可知是culture“文化”，名詞作主語。故填culture。50.—Wemusttakecareofanimalsandplants.—Infact,weare________(保護)ourselves.【答案】protecting【解析】句意：——我們必須照顧動植物。——事實上，我們正在保護我們自己。根據(jù)漢語提示可知是protect“保護”；根據(jù)are可知原句是現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing，protect用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填protecting。十、完成句子根據(jù)括號內(nèi)要求，進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換或完成漢譯英，一空一詞。（10分）51.Pleasepassthebooktomelikethis.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Please________________thebooklikethis.【答案】①.pass②.me【解析】句意：請像這樣把書傳給我。改成同義句時，passsth.tosb.=passsb.sth.是固定搭配，表示“傳遞某物給某人”。句中sb.用賓格me來代替。此句是祈使句，需用動詞原形，故填pass；me。52.Ithinkthisstoryisthefunniestofallthestories.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Ithinkthisstoryis______________anyotherstory.【答案】①.funnier②.than【解析】句意：我認為這個故事是所有故事中最有趣的。原句是最高級句型；由“anyotherstory”可知，同義句需用比較級表示最高級含義的句型：比較級+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)；原句中funniest的原級是funny，其比較級是funnier。故填funnier；than。53.Iamfeelingverywellnow.（畫線提問）________________youfeelingnow?【答案】①.How②.are【解析】句意：我現(xiàn)在感覺很好。劃線部分是verywell，對其提問應(yīng)該是“你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？”，用疑問詞how提問；問句中主語為you，故be動詞為are，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填How；are。54.Youshouldtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.(劃線提問)________________shouldItakethemedicine?【答案】①.How②.often【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該一天吃三次藥。劃線部分“threetimesaday”指頻率，應(yīng)用howoften來提問。故填How；often。55.JimwaslearningEnglishat9o’clocklastSundaymorning.（畫線提問）________wasJim________at9o’clocklastSundaymorning?【答案】①.What②.doing【解析】句意：上周日上午9點，吉姆正在學(xué)英語。劃線部分是過去進行時，表示當時正在做的事，對其提問用疑問詞what，疑問句中謂語也應(yīng)該是過去進行時,即was/weredoing，do“做”。故填What；doing。56.我認為你應(yīng)該和你父母談?wù)?。（完成漢譯英）Ithinkyoushould________________yourparents.【答案】①.talk②.with【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“和……談?wù)劇?，其對?yīng)的英文表達是talkwith…。情態(tài)動詞should后接動詞原形。故填talk；with。57.請你接受我的建議，好嗎？（完成漢譯英）Couldyouplease________my________?【答案】①.take##accept##follow②.advice##suggestions【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空一處缺少“接受”，其對應(yīng)的英文表達是take/accept/follow，情態(tài)動詞could后接動詞原形；空二處表示“建議”，可以用不可數(shù)名詞advice或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)suggestions表泛指。故填take/accept/follow；advice/suggestions。58.有成千上萬的動物生活在海洋里。（完成漢譯英）Thereare________________animalslivingintheocean.【答案】①.thousands②.of【解析】對照中英文可知，此處缺少“成千上萬的”，其英文表達為thousandsof，故填thousands；of。59.我不同意你的觀點。我認為它不對。（完成漢譯英）Idon’t________________you.Ithinkitiswrong.【答案】①.agree②.with【解析】根據(jù)題干可知，agreewithsb“同意某人的觀點”，助動詞后跟動詞原形。故填agree；with。60.我們可以很容易地在網(wǎng)上查找到博物館的開放時間。（完成漢譯英）Wecan________________theopenhoursofthemuseumontheinterneteasily.【答案】①.look/find②.up/out【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處缺少“查找到”，對應(yīng)英文短語lookup/findout，情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形，故填look/find；up/out。十一、綜合填空。（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~，并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。a,I,on,but,chat,for,hobby,please,online,provide,however,instrumentMynameisMike.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IaminGradeEight.Iusedtospendmosttime____61____theinternet.Ienjoyed____62____withmyfriendsonQQ.AndIwasfondofwatchingvideos____63____.Onweekends,Ilost____64____inplayingcomputergames.____65____,daybydayIfoundIdidn’tlikemystudy.Ifeltsleepyandtiredallday.Internetbecamemywholelife.MymothersaidthatIneededachange.Mymothertookmetotheparkinourcity.Ilayonthegrass,smelledthespringandlistenedtothewindsinging.Thenature____66____comfortandpeaceforme.Atthattime,Ifoundsomechildrenplayingmusical____67____nearalake.Theboywith____68____erhu(二胡)inhandscaughtmyeyes.Themusicwasboth____69____andrelaxing.Ireallylikedit!NowIjointhemandlearnplayingerhuatweekend.Itbecomesoneofmyfavorite____70____!EveryonethinksthatI’mactivenow.Ilik