國際商法術(shù)語

1.termstranslation.AcceptancewithModifications（對邀約做出修改、變更的承諾）Acceptance（承諾/受盤）ActoftheParties（當(dāng)事人的行為）AdministrativeManagement（經(jīng)營管理）AlternativeDisputeResolution（ADR解決方式）AnticipatoryBreachinCommonLaw（普通法上預(yù)期違約）AntidumpingAuthority（反傾銷機(jī)構(gòu)）ApplicabilityoftheCISG

(CISG的適用范圍)ApplyingforaLetterofCredit（信用證的申請）ApprovalofForeignInvestmentApplications（外國投資申請的批準(zhǔn)）ArbitrationAgreementandArbitrationClauses（仲裁協(xié)議和合同中的仲裁條款）ArbitrationTribunals（仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)）ArtisticPropertyAgreements（保護(hù)文學(xué)藝術(shù)作品的協(xié)定）ArtisticPropertyAgreements（文學(xué)藝術(shù)品產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定）Assignment（合同權(quán)利轉(zhuǎn)讓）Attorney-General（法律總顧問）AutomaticDissolution（自動散伙）AverageClauses（海損條款）Avoidance（解除）BasesofIncomeTaxation（所得稅的征稅依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)）BattleoftheForms（形式上的分歧／沖突）BillsofLading

（提單）BranchBanking（銀行的分支機(jī)構(gòu)）BusinessFormandRegisteredCapital（企業(yè)形式和注冊資本）BusinessForms（商業(yè)組織形式）Buyer'sRemedies（買方可以采取的救濟(jì)措施）CarriageofGoodsbyAir（航空貨物運(yùn)輸）CarriageofGoodsbySeaandMarineCargoInsurance（海上貨物運(yùn)輸及其保險(xiǎn)）Carrier'sDutiesunderaBillofLading（在提單運(yùn)輸方式下承運(yùn)人的責(zé)任/義務(wù)）Carrier'sImmunities（承運(yùn)人責(zé)任/義務(wù)的豁免）Charterparties（租船合同）CharterpartiesbyDemise（光船出租合同）China'sFundamentalPoliciesforEncouragingForeignInvestments（中國大陸鼓勵(lì)外國投資的基本政策）ChoosingtheGoverningLaw（準(zhǔn)據(jù)法的選擇）CIF(cost,insuranceandfreight)(portofdestination)（ＣＩＦ成本＼保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)加運(yùn)費(fèi)付至指定的目的港）CivilLaw(民法法系)CommercialArbitration（國際商事仲裁）CommonEnterpriseLiability（企業(yè)的一般責(zé)任）CommonLaw(普通法系)CommonProceduresinHandlingBillsofExchange（匯票處理的一般程序）CommonStock（股票）CompanyTaxpayers（公司/法人企業(yè)納稅人）ComparisonofMunicipalLegalSystems(內(nèi)國法系的比較研究)CompulsoryLicenses（強(qiáng)制許可）ConformityofGoods（與合同約定相符合的貨物）ConsiderationinCommonLaw（英美法上的對價(jià)）ContemporaryInternationalTradeLaw（當(dāng)代國際貿(mào)易法）ContractLawfortheInternationalSaleofGoods（國際貨物銷售合同法）ContractLiabilityoftheAgent（代理人的合同義務(wù)）ContractLiabilityofthePrincipal（委托人的合同義務(wù)）ContractualIssuesExcludedfromtheCoverageofCISG（排除在CISG適用范圍之外的合同問題）Copyrights（著作權(quán)/版權(quán)）CreationofAgency（代理創(chuàng)立）CreditorsofPartners（合伙人的債權(quán)人）Custom（習(xí)慣）DebtSecurities（債券）DefiniteSumofMoneyorMonetaryUnitofAccount（確定貨幣的總額或者計(jì)價(jià)的貨幣單位）DefinitionandSpecialFeatures（定義和特征）DelayedBillsofLading（提單遲延）DenialofJustice（司法不公）DirectEffect（直接效力）DirectExporting(直接出口)Directors'andOfficer'sDutiestotheCorporation（董事和經(jīng)理/首席執(zhí)行官對公司的義務(wù)）DisputeSettlement（爭端的解決）DissolutionbyAgreement

（協(xié)議解散）DissolutionbyCourtOrder（依法院令狀散伙）DissolutionofthePartnership（散伙）DistributionofEarningsandRecoveryofInvestments

（收入分配和投資回收）DistributiontoShareholders（紅利分配權(quán)）DoctrineofImputability(歸責(zé)原則)DocumentaryFormalities（文本格式要求）DoubleTaxationProvision（雙重征稅的規(guī)定）DoubleTaxation（雙重征稅）Duress（脅迫行為）DutiesofAgentandPrincipal（代理人和委托人的義務(wù)）DutiesofAgenttoPrincipal（委托人的義務(wù)）DutiesofPrincipaltoAgent（代理人、的義務(wù)）DutyofCareinPartnershipBusiness（對合伙事務(wù)盡心看護(hù)義務(wù)）DutyofLoyaltyandGoodFaith（忠誠和誠信義務(wù)）EffectivenessofanOffer（邀約/發(fā)盤的效力）EnforcementofForeignArbitralAwardsinthePeople'sRepublicofChina（在中華人民共和國境內(nèi)外國仲裁裁決的執(zhí)行）EnforcementofForeignJudgment（外國法院判決的執(zhí)行）EnforcementofPartnershipRightsandLiabilities（執(zhí)行合伙事務(wù)的權(quán)利和責(zé)任）(6)Acceptance(承諾)Astatementmadebyorotherconductoftheoffereeindicatingassenttoanofferisanacceptance.(7)Contract(合同)Acontractmeansanagreementontheestablishment,alterationorterminationofacivilright-obligationrelationshipbetweennaturalpersons,legalpersonorotherorganizationassubjectswithequalstatus.(8)Agency(代理)Alegalrelationshipwherebyoneperson(theagent)representsanother(theprincipal)andisauthorizedtoactforhim/her.(9)Principal(本人)Thepersonforwhomanagentactsandfromwhomtheagentderivesauthority;thepersonwho,byagreementorotherwise,authorizesanagenttoactonhisorherbehalfinsuchawaythattheactsoftheagentbecomebindingontheprincipal.(10)Productliability(產(chǎn)品責(zé)任)Productliabilitymeansthatbusinessesmakingorsellingproductsareresponsibleforensuringthatthoseproductsaresafeanddonotposeahazardtothepublic.(11)Arbitration(仲裁)Anout-of-courtprocedureinwhichadisputeispresentedtooneormorepersons(arbitrators),whosedecisionisbindingontheparties.(12)ArbitrationAgreement(仲裁協(xié)